This interim report identifies and assesses tourism circuits in Chandigarh, India. It analyzes the potential and carrying capacity of circuits, assesses existing infrastructure, and identifies priority projects. Key findings include:
1. Chandigarh has potential circuits centered around its gardens, forests, and cultural sites.
2. Stakeholder consultations and carrying capacity analyses were conducted to select and prioritize circuits.
3. Infrastructure assessments found gaps between transport hubs and tourist destinations.
4. The report identifies infrastructure projects, estimates costs, and proposes implementing agencies to develop priority circuits.
This document discusses several case studies of urban heritage projects in India that demonstrate good practices in conservation and management. It highlights four key categories: 1) Developing institutional infrastructure like heritage cells within local governments; 2) Integrating heritage into urban planning frameworks like master plans; 3) Revitalizing heritage areas through urban renewal focused on economic regeneration and upgrading environments; and 4) Engaging communities through participatory mapping and awareness programs. Example projects described include conservation efforts in Ahmedabad and Hyderabad, heritage management planning in Jaipur, urban renewal initiatives in Pondicherry and Muziris, and community mapping in West Bengal. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing heritage as an asset, integrating it into urban planning, and
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It has a population of over 3 million today. Jaipur is known as the "Pink City" due to its distinctive pink-colored buildings. It was planned according to the Shilpa Shastra, with a grid layout of nine blocks divided by wide thoroughfares, and included public squares and markets. This strategic town planning makes Jaipur one of the first planned cities in India.
A slideshow on Riverfront development (ongoing activities as well as prospective and necessary measures) in Varanasi, why Varanasi Ghats mean so much, why blind urbanization is not enough, etc.
Conservation is not just a result of few years but work and dedication of centuries. With every good, there certainly follows bad but focusing on the positives and addressing the bad is what drives us to the future; in this case the future for our past.
In general, ecotourism is an insightful, mindful and participatory travel experience to natural and cultural and social environments, assisting the well-being of the local cultures and environments for future generations.
To simplify the term, Ecotourism can be defined in terms of
-environment and
-culture
-orientated travel.
The overall layout of the ecolodge and associated development must reflect the dual purpose of creating an ambient and attractive environment for the visitor as well as protecting the natural features of the site.
To achieve this standard the proponent must demonstrate that some of the following conditions have been created:
Visitor experience and ambience.
Views within the site and to the surrounding landscape have been maximized Adequate shade is provided by the use of vegetation and facility orientation Local winds are funneled for natural ventilation
Individual accommodation units have adequate privacy
Movement around the site and connecting of the various facilities is efficient Environmental Protection.
All special features on the site are protected.
Only essential facilities are constructed adjacent to the beach and other focal points on the site.
The overall footprint of the constructed buildings are kept to a minimum
The document summarizes the designs of three buildings in India - the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi from 1988, the Ford Foundation Headquarters in New Delhi from 1968, and the Indian International Centre. It describes the functions and designs of these buildings, including their use of courtyards, blocks, and landscaping to create communal and environmentally-conscious spaces for meetings, events, and scholarly activities. Floor plans and architectural details are discussed for each building.
This document discusses several case studies of urban heritage projects in India that demonstrate good practices in conservation and management. It highlights four key categories: 1) Developing institutional infrastructure like heritage cells within local governments; 2) Integrating heritage into urban planning frameworks like master plans; 3) Revitalizing heritage areas through urban renewal focused on economic regeneration and upgrading environments; and 4) Engaging communities through participatory mapping and awareness programs. Example projects described include conservation efforts in Ahmedabad and Hyderabad, heritage management planning in Jaipur, urban renewal initiatives in Pondicherry and Muziris, and community mapping in West Bengal. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing heritage as an asset, integrating it into urban planning, and
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It has a population of over 3 million today. Jaipur is known as the "Pink City" due to its distinctive pink-colored buildings. It was planned according to the Shilpa Shastra, with a grid layout of nine blocks divided by wide thoroughfares, and included public squares and markets. This strategic town planning makes Jaipur one of the first planned cities in India.
A slideshow on Riverfront development (ongoing activities as well as prospective and necessary measures) in Varanasi, why Varanasi Ghats mean so much, why blind urbanization is not enough, etc.
Conservation is not just a result of few years but work and dedication of centuries. With every good, there certainly follows bad but focusing on the positives and addressing the bad is what drives us to the future; in this case the future for our past.
In general, ecotourism is an insightful, mindful and participatory travel experience to natural and cultural and social environments, assisting the well-being of the local cultures and environments for future generations.
To simplify the term, Ecotourism can be defined in terms of
-environment and
-culture
-orientated travel.
The overall layout of the ecolodge and associated development must reflect the dual purpose of creating an ambient and attractive environment for the visitor as well as protecting the natural features of the site.
To achieve this standard the proponent must demonstrate that some of the following conditions have been created:
Visitor experience and ambience.
Views within the site and to the surrounding landscape have been maximized Adequate shade is provided by the use of vegetation and facility orientation Local winds are funneled for natural ventilation
Individual accommodation units have adequate privacy
Movement around the site and connecting of the various facilities is efficient Environmental Protection.
All special features on the site are protected.
Only essential facilities are constructed adjacent to the beach and other focal points on the site.
The overall footprint of the constructed buildings are kept to a minimum
The document summarizes the designs of three buildings in India - the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi from 1988, the Ford Foundation Headquarters in New Delhi from 1968, and the Indian International Centre. It describes the functions and designs of these buildings, including their use of courtyards, blocks, and landscaping to create communal and environmentally-conscious spaces for meetings, events, and scholarly activities. Floor plans and architectural details are discussed for each building.
HERITAGE- It is not only about built heritage but includes certain distinctive open areas, neighborhoods, and environs
which are of historical, aesthetic,
cultural or sociological interest and
value which we would like to preserve
for the posterity as they enrich our
history and traditions.Heritage characteristics to be
preserved or conserved are
identified as elevational features,
floor heights, cornices, special
carvings designs, motifs,
architectural style, roof-scape
etc.
Conserving and preserving the
Heritage of our historical possession
in its pristine and original form, so
that it continues to portray its original
beauty, distinctive character, unique
style or use or association with a
distinctive historical personality or
event
The document provides details about Sanskriti Kendra, a cultural center located in Delhi, India. Some key points:
- Sanskriti Kendra was established in 1993 by Sanskriti Pratishthan to provide a peaceful natural environment for artists, craftspeople, writers and musicians to practice their art.
- The landscape architect designed the 7 acre complex to resemble an organic village, with buildings scattered amongst over 2,000 trees and a meandering water body.
- Activities at the cultural center include exhibitions at the terra cotta and everyday art museums, workshops, performances and residential studios for artists.
- The architect aimed to create a rural environment emphasizing simplicity over extravag
The document provides information on the geography, topography, history, population characteristics, economic base, workforce characteristics, housing conditions, natural environment, and community facilities of Hyderabad, India. Some key points:
- Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River in southern India on the Deccan plateau. The landscape includes rocky hills and granite formations.
- The population has grown rapidly from 5.5 million in 2001 to over 10 million currently, with high literacy rates. The economy was traditionally based on manufacturing but is now focused on IT, biotechnology, and services.
- Housing conditions include a large slum population with ongoing efforts to provide housing to lower-income groups.
The document discusses the city planning of Chandigarh, India. It describes how Le Corbusier revised the initial plan by Albert Mayer, dividing the city into sectors of about 1200 by 800 meters. Each sector was designed as an autonomous neighborhood with housing, schools, shops, and recreational spaces. The capital complex was shifted to a higher ground and designed according to Le Corbusier's philosophies. While the planning approach was praised for creating a well-organized city, it was also criticized for being too standardized and not reflecting Indian culture and ways of life. The document analyzes the planning concepts and provides an overview of the development of Chandigarh.
The document discusses four case studies on the adaptive reuse of historic buildings and structures based on different schools of thought. It focuses on the restoration of the Bhaudaji Lad Museum in Mumbai and the adaptive reuse of traditional pol houses in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The pol houses showcase the rich culture and traditions of the past but now face issues due to modernization. The case study proposes sensitively adapting the structures for new uses while preserving original fabric to promote heritage conservation and generate funds for maintenance. This allows the buildings to be sustainably reused in a way that benefits both inhabitants and preservation of cultural heritage.
Sabarmati riverfront case study for development of yamuna riverfront agradeeksha sharma
the
the Sabarmati riverfront ahmedabad is a huge successful project. this presentation is about the case study of that riverfront to take the features similar to the the Yamuna riverfront Agra for urban design development project.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
Varanasi is an ancient city located on the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh. It has been continuously inhabited for over 2,000 years and is considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. The document describes Varanasi's history and growth, including its traditional core established in the 2nd century BC, and later developments like the colonial settlement in the 18th century and Benaras Hindu University in 1916. It provides statistical data on Varanasi's population, literacy rates, and administrative divisions. Key features discussed include the 84 ghats along the Ganges used for religious rituals and bathing, and the city's radial and orthogonal street networks within the traditional core.
Thesis Topic presentation on Eco Resort and Adventure CampLunibha Manandhar
This document outlines a presentation for an eco resort and adventure camp. It includes sections on introducing the concepts of an eco resort and adventure camp, providing background on tourism in Nepal, discussing the history of tourism in Nepal, stating the objectives of the proposed resort and camp, reviewing the current tourism scenario in Nepal, justifying the need for the resort and camp, highlighting examples of successful similar projects internationally, discussing the scope and limitations, outlining the methodology, identifying a probable site, reviewing case studies, and concluding with a reiteration of how the project could positively contribute to tourism and the environment in Nepal.
IRJET- Adaptive Reuse- A Case of Lal Baradari, LucknowIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an academic paper about the adaptive reuse of the Lal Baradari building in Lucknow, India. It provides background on adaptive reuse and principles of conservation. It then discusses the Lal Baradari building specifically, which was originally used for coronations and assemblies by rulers of Oudh. The document explores potential adaptive reuse strategies for energizing the currently underdeveloped building as an alternative to demolition, while respecting its historic and cultural significance.
Nasik city has a rich cultural and historical legacy dating back to Chalcolithic age. Ruled by several dynasties including the Satvahanas, Yadavas and Marathas, Nasik was an important trading center. The document discusses Nasik's temples built in Hemadpanti style, including the iconic Kalaram and Trimbakeshwar temples. It also describes the city's architectural heritage like the ornate Wadas and scenic Godavari ghats. Nasik is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountains containing numerous forts and rock cut caves depicting religious icons. Coins from ruling dynasties provide historical insights. The document highlights Nasik's cultural diversity and
The document discusses plans for the city of Jabalpur, India related to development, transportation, housing, crime, and disaster resilience. It provides details on Jabalpur's demographics, topography, history, and the 1997 earthquake that caused significant damage. The 2021 development plan includes provisions for rebuilding abandoned hazardous areas using earthquake-resistant techniques. Transportation plans aim to improve public transit connectivity and safety. Crime data from 2001-2012 is presented and future plans focus on micro-level planning, mixed land uses, and improved public transportation to help reduce crime. Seismic microzonation and vulnerability assessments are recommended for future disaster resilience and development.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of Varanasi, India. It discusses the mythical origins of the city and its establishment along the Ganges River by Aryan settlers around 500 BC. The city grew as a religious center under the Gupta Empire from the 4th-6th centuries AD. Between the 8th-10th centuries, the city expanded further under the Pratiharas and Gahadavalas dynasties. During the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal periods, many mosques and tombs were built. In the 18th-19th centuries under the British, Varanasi became an important trade hub centered around silk and religious pilgrimage.
The document provides information about the Haat Beat music complex project in Janakpuri, New Delhi, India designed by Archohm Consults architects. The 16,000 sqm complex was commissioned in 2014 by the Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation to create a cultural center focused on music. It includes an 800-capacity indoor auditorium, 800-capacity outdoor amphitheater, exhibition hall, music museum, music store, workshop space, food court, and shops. Bamboo, indigenous stone, steel, and tensile canopies were used as materials. The complex was designed with barrier-free access for disabled visitors.
The Design of Spaces by William W Whyte
An article taken from the author's book "The city: Rediscovering the center"
Read & presented & discussed in class of ARCT421- Introduction to Urban design and planning by architecture student from the DAUP - Department of Architecture & Urban Planning - Qatar University
Urban conservation techniques and strategies mainly followed in the INDIA.This is done for my friends in B.ARCH(VIIth semester) JNAFAU & JNTUK.
University.
The India Habitat Centre is located on Lodhi Road in New Delhi. It was designed by architect Joseph Allen Stein and covers an area of 9 acres. It is a cultural center that hosts various events like plays, concerts, exhibitions and conferences. The complex contains galleries, restaurants, an auditorium and landscaped outdoor spaces. It was designed to segregate pedestrian and vehicular movement with level changes and connected buildings to create courtyards throughout.
The document summarizes the existing conditions of the road network, land use patterns, built environment, and public spaces in Hackney central, London. It finds that the area has busy streets with traffic congestions and unclear pedestrian links, making it difficult to get around. It also has strong local landmarks like churches that provide clarity. However, the overhead railway line obstructs views and isolates some spaces. The pedestrian links and public spaces lack signage and have unsafe crossings, while green spaces are underdeveloped and underutilized.
Chokhi Dhani is an 18-acre ethnic village and resort located near Jaipur, Rajasthan that aims to provide tourists an authentic experience of rural Rajasthani culture. It includes over 30 zones replicating villages, craftspeople, performances, restaurants, and accommodations. Some key areas include the Chokhi Dhani village with huts, shops, performances and dining areas; an artisan village with craftspeople; and the Chokhi Dhani resort with rooms, restaurants and amenities while retaining a rural feel. The detailed site planning aims to immerse visitors in Rajasthani culture through authentic recreations of village life.
Chandigarh is a city in India that serves as the capital of Punjab and Haryana. It was the first planned city in India, designed by the architect Le Corbusier. Chandigarh has a high per capita income and is known for its architecture and urban planning. It has many parks, gardens, and landmarks, including the Rock Garden, Rose Garden, and Sukhna Lake.
HERITAGE- It is not only about built heritage but includes certain distinctive open areas, neighborhoods, and environs
which are of historical, aesthetic,
cultural or sociological interest and
value which we would like to preserve
for the posterity as they enrich our
history and traditions.Heritage characteristics to be
preserved or conserved are
identified as elevational features,
floor heights, cornices, special
carvings designs, motifs,
architectural style, roof-scape
etc.
Conserving and preserving the
Heritage of our historical possession
in its pristine and original form, so
that it continues to portray its original
beauty, distinctive character, unique
style or use or association with a
distinctive historical personality or
event
The document provides details about Sanskriti Kendra, a cultural center located in Delhi, India. Some key points:
- Sanskriti Kendra was established in 1993 by Sanskriti Pratishthan to provide a peaceful natural environment for artists, craftspeople, writers and musicians to practice their art.
- The landscape architect designed the 7 acre complex to resemble an organic village, with buildings scattered amongst over 2,000 trees and a meandering water body.
- Activities at the cultural center include exhibitions at the terra cotta and everyday art museums, workshops, performances and residential studios for artists.
- The architect aimed to create a rural environment emphasizing simplicity over extravag
The document provides information on the geography, topography, history, population characteristics, economic base, workforce characteristics, housing conditions, natural environment, and community facilities of Hyderabad, India. Some key points:
- Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River in southern India on the Deccan plateau. The landscape includes rocky hills and granite formations.
- The population has grown rapidly from 5.5 million in 2001 to over 10 million currently, with high literacy rates. The economy was traditionally based on manufacturing but is now focused on IT, biotechnology, and services.
- Housing conditions include a large slum population with ongoing efforts to provide housing to lower-income groups.
The document discusses the city planning of Chandigarh, India. It describes how Le Corbusier revised the initial plan by Albert Mayer, dividing the city into sectors of about 1200 by 800 meters. Each sector was designed as an autonomous neighborhood with housing, schools, shops, and recreational spaces. The capital complex was shifted to a higher ground and designed according to Le Corbusier's philosophies. While the planning approach was praised for creating a well-organized city, it was also criticized for being too standardized and not reflecting Indian culture and ways of life. The document analyzes the planning concepts and provides an overview of the development of Chandigarh.
The document discusses four case studies on the adaptive reuse of historic buildings and structures based on different schools of thought. It focuses on the restoration of the Bhaudaji Lad Museum in Mumbai and the adaptive reuse of traditional pol houses in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The pol houses showcase the rich culture and traditions of the past but now face issues due to modernization. The case study proposes sensitively adapting the structures for new uses while preserving original fabric to promote heritage conservation and generate funds for maintenance. This allows the buildings to be sustainably reused in a way that benefits both inhabitants and preservation of cultural heritage.
Sabarmati riverfront case study for development of yamuna riverfront agradeeksha sharma
the
the Sabarmati riverfront ahmedabad is a huge successful project. this presentation is about the case study of that riverfront to take the features similar to the the Yamuna riverfront Agra for urban design development project.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
Varanasi is an ancient city located on the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh. It has been continuously inhabited for over 2,000 years and is considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. The document describes Varanasi's history and growth, including its traditional core established in the 2nd century BC, and later developments like the colonial settlement in the 18th century and Benaras Hindu University in 1916. It provides statistical data on Varanasi's population, literacy rates, and administrative divisions. Key features discussed include the 84 ghats along the Ganges used for religious rituals and bathing, and the city's radial and orthogonal street networks within the traditional core.
Thesis Topic presentation on Eco Resort and Adventure CampLunibha Manandhar
This document outlines a presentation for an eco resort and adventure camp. It includes sections on introducing the concepts of an eco resort and adventure camp, providing background on tourism in Nepal, discussing the history of tourism in Nepal, stating the objectives of the proposed resort and camp, reviewing the current tourism scenario in Nepal, justifying the need for the resort and camp, highlighting examples of successful similar projects internationally, discussing the scope and limitations, outlining the methodology, identifying a probable site, reviewing case studies, and concluding with a reiteration of how the project could positively contribute to tourism and the environment in Nepal.
IRJET- Adaptive Reuse- A Case of Lal Baradari, LucknowIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an academic paper about the adaptive reuse of the Lal Baradari building in Lucknow, India. It provides background on adaptive reuse and principles of conservation. It then discusses the Lal Baradari building specifically, which was originally used for coronations and assemblies by rulers of Oudh. The document explores potential adaptive reuse strategies for energizing the currently underdeveloped building as an alternative to demolition, while respecting its historic and cultural significance.
Nasik city has a rich cultural and historical legacy dating back to Chalcolithic age. Ruled by several dynasties including the Satvahanas, Yadavas and Marathas, Nasik was an important trading center. The document discusses Nasik's temples built in Hemadpanti style, including the iconic Kalaram and Trimbakeshwar temples. It also describes the city's architectural heritage like the ornate Wadas and scenic Godavari ghats. Nasik is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountains containing numerous forts and rock cut caves depicting religious icons. Coins from ruling dynasties provide historical insights. The document highlights Nasik's cultural diversity and
The document discusses plans for the city of Jabalpur, India related to development, transportation, housing, crime, and disaster resilience. It provides details on Jabalpur's demographics, topography, history, and the 1997 earthquake that caused significant damage. The 2021 development plan includes provisions for rebuilding abandoned hazardous areas using earthquake-resistant techniques. Transportation plans aim to improve public transit connectivity and safety. Crime data from 2001-2012 is presented and future plans focus on micro-level planning, mixed land uses, and improved public transportation to help reduce crime. Seismic microzonation and vulnerability assessments are recommended for future disaster resilience and development.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of Varanasi, India. It discusses the mythical origins of the city and its establishment along the Ganges River by Aryan settlers around 500 BC. The city grew as a religious center under the Gupta Empire from the 4th-6th centuries AD. Between the 8th-10th centuries, the city expanded further under the Pratiharas and Gahadavalas dynasties. During the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal periods, many mosques and tombs were built. In the 18th-19th centuries under the British, Varanasi became an important trade hub centered around silk and religious pilgrimage.
The document provides information about the Haat Beat music complex project in Janakpuri, New Delhi, India designed by Archohm Consults architects. The 16,000 sqm complex was commissioned in 2014 by the Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation to create a cultural center focused on music. It includes an 800-capacity indoor auditorium, 800-capacity outdoor amphitheater, exhibition hall, music museum, music store, workshop space, food court, and shops. Bamboo, indigenous stone, steel, and tensile canopies were used as materials. The complex was designed with barrier-free access for disabled visitors.
The Design of Spaces by William W Whyte
An article taken from the author's book "The city: Rediscovering the center"
Read & presented & discussed in class of ARCT421- Introduction to Urban design and planning by architecture student from the DAUP - Department of Architecture & Urban Planning - Qatar University
Urban conservation techniques and strategies mainly followed in the INDIA.This is done for my friends in B.ARCH(VIIth semester) JNAFAU & JNTUK.
University.
The India Habitat Centre is located on Lodhi Road in New Delhi. It was designed by architect Joseph Allen Stein and covers an area of 9 acres. It is a cultural center that hosts various events like plays, concerts, exhibitions and conferences. The complex contains galleries, restaurants, an auditorium and landscaped outdoor spaces. It was designed to segregate pedestrian and vehicular movement with level changes and connected buildings to create courtyards throughout.
The document summarizes the existing conditions of the road network, land use patterns, built environment, and public spaces in Hackney central, London. It finds that the area has busy streets with traffic congestions and unclear pedestrian links, making it difficult to get around. It also has strong local landmarks like churches that provide clarity. However, the overhead railway line obstructs views and isolates some spaces. The pedestrian links and public spaces lack signage and have unsafe crossings, while green spaces are underdeveloped and underutilized.
Chokhi Dhani is an 18-acre ethnic village and resort located near Jaipur, Rajasthan that aims to provide tourists an authentic experience of rural Rajasthani culture. It includes over 30 zones replicating villages, craftspeople, performances, restaurants, and accommodations. Some key areas include the Chokhi Dhani village with huts, shops, performances and dining areas; an artisan village with craftspeople; and the Chokhi Dhani resort with rooms, restaurants and amenities while retaining a rural feel. The detailed site planning aims to immerse visitors in Rajasthani culture through authentic recreations of village life.
Chandigarh is a city in India that serves as the capital of Punjab and Haryana. It was the first planned city in India, designed by the architect Le Corbusier. Chandigarh has a high per capita income and is known for its architecture and urban planning. It has many parks, gardens, and landmarks, including the Rock Garden, Rose Garden, and Sukhna Lake.
Le Corbusier was approached by the Punjab government to design the new capital city of Chandigarh after the partition of India. The initial master plan for Chandigarh was designed by Albert Mayer but Le Corbusier later took control of the project in 1951. Le Corbusier's design for Chandigarh featured sectors as self-contained neighborhood units organized in a grid pattern. Each sector contained housing as well as schools, shops, and parks. The Capitol Complex at the center of the city featured important government buildings arranged around open plazas. Chandigarh became a bold experiment in modern urban planning that showed a new way of urban life in India.
ITFT Education Group aims to develop skilled human capital for the service industry through various degree and certificate programs. It offers bachelor's, master's and short-term courses related to industries like airlines, tourism, hospitality, healthcare, media, IT and rural development. The group has well-equipped classrooms and has placed over 24,000 students in national and international companies. It also operates distance learning centers that provide degree programs in fields such as mass communication, animation and hospital management.
The document summarizes a study of four museums in Delhi: the Indian War Memorial, Mumtaj Mehal, Archaeological Museum, and Delhi Police Museum. It provides details on the collections and exhibits of each museum. The Indian War Memorial contains galleries related to India's military history in World Wars I and II. The Mumtaj Mehal displays belongings from the Mughal period and was constructed of white marble. The Archaeological Museum houses artifacts from Emperor Akbar I and his successors, including manuscripts, paintings, and weapons. The Delhi Police Museum shows the history of policing through old uniforms, weapons, and records. The document emphasizes that museums preserve objects of history, art, and science for future generations to study and enjoy.
The document discusses plans to improve an interactive war museum (IWM). It considers research on the site's current use and visitors. Various case studies of other museums are examined. Initial ideas are presented for a new masterplan, gallery, cross bridges, and light project. A critical session evaluates these concepts. The gallery and extended experience projects are selected. Objectives are set for short term project teams and long term goals covering areas like value, planning risk, user experience, and outreach. The final objectives aim to increase space for exhibitions and commerce, and visitor numbers.
The 1982 India Tourism Policy presented five main objectives: 1) for tourism to foster better national and international understanding through travel; 2) to preserve and enrich India's cultural heritage and lifestyle; 3) to bring socio-economic benefits through employment, income, and revenue generation while not damaging social/cultural values or natural resources; 4) to promote national integration and understanding different viewpoints through domestic and international tourism; 5) to provide opportunities for youth employment and activities to build the nation. The policy emphasized developing tourism infrastructure over 5-10 years, prioritizing schemes that generate economic and social benefits, and promoting tourism in backward areas with natural attractions and handicrafts.
Case study of NATIONAL WAR MUSEUM , DELHI .Kureelalok55
DELHI >> INDIA GATE COMPLEX >> PRINCESS PARK >> PROPOSED SITE.
CASE STUDY 1..... SAURYA SMARAK , BHOPAL.
CASE STUDY 2..... NATIONAL MAUSEUM , DELHI.
CASE STUDY 3..... JANG - E - AZADI , KARTARPUR , PUNJAB
Urban haat is a new concept introduced by Indian government to promote art and craft. It is a setting of market in urban areas for artists from different parts of india to sell their products in the city.
Nek Chand secretly started the Rock Garden project in 1957 in Chandigarh, India, building it entirely from discarded materials scavenged from destroyed villages. By 1975, it had grown to cover 12 acres without the authorities' knowledge, featuring hundreds of sculptures. The authorities took over management in 1976 and inaugurated it as a public park. Today it spans 40 acres and remains a tribute to one man's creative vision and reuse of waste materials.
byelaws, periphery control, development, objective,FAR ratio, and edict of chandigarh: introduction, purpose, definition, objectives, some terminologies, open and interior space requirements, provision for lighting and ventilation, acts, chandigarh planning and landscape ,
Pinjore Gardens is a Mughal-style garden located in Haryana, India. It was designed in the 17th century by Nawab Fidai Khan and features seven descending terraces lined with flowering shrubs, cypress trees, and magnolia. A central waterway runs through the garden, reflecting the sky. Hardscape elements like pathways, fountains, and signage add visual interest. Mughal gardens typically have a formal, rectilinear layout within walled enclosures and include reflecting pools, fountains, and orchards.
The Government Museum in Mathura houses archaeological artifacts, pottery, sculptures, paintings and coins primarily from the Mathura region. It was founded in 1874 and initially called the Curzon Museum of Archaeology, later being renamed to the Government Museum, Mathura. The museum contains objects discovered during colonial-era excavations as well as items from the Mathura area.
Chokhi Dhani is an 18-acre ethnic village resort located near Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was designed to resemble a typical rural Rajasthani village, with mud and thatch huts, temples, shops, and entertainment spaces laid out in a radial pattern around a central restaurant and banquet hall. The resort includes over 30 huts, 8 luxury suites, and conference/dining facilities. Local materials like stone, mud, bamboo, and terracotta tiles were used, and the village atmosphere is enhanced with traditional performances, shops, rides, and landscaping. The goal was to preserve rural Rajasthani culture while providing modern amenities.
The document outlines a comprehensive guest feedback program with the following key components:
1. A guest feedback questionnaire designed around guest perceptions rather than departments, allowing for open-ended comments.
2. The questionnaire is administered to every guest digitally and measures advocacy, satisfaction, and improvement suggestions.
3. Feedback data is analyzed in standardized reports and used to drive continuous improvement initiatives across departments.
4. Unhappy guests are directly contacted while happy guests are encouraged to promote the hotel, with an ombudsman available for escalations.
The document provides an overview of Baroque architecture. It discusses how Baroque architecture originated in Italy in the late 16th/early 17th century and spread across Europe. Key characteristics of Baroque architecture included dramatic lighting, sculptural forms, complex geometric shapes, and illusionary paintings and frescoes used to create a sense of depth and movement. The document summarizes important Baroque architects like Bernini and Borromini and their works in Italy, as well as how the style spread to other countries like Austria.
Baroque architecture developed from the late 16th century to 1750 across Europe and America. It reflected the scientific advances and religious/political conflicts of the time through dramatic use of light, illusionistic painting/sculpture, asymmetrical and curved designs. In Italy, architects like Bernini and Borromini created dramatic church designs fusing architecture, art and sculpture. French Baroque like Versailles was more ordered and classical, showing royal power. Rococo later emphasized ornate interiors and decoration.
The document provides details about the planning and development of Chandigarh, the new capital city of Punjab in India.
[1] The first master plan for Chandigarh was created by American planner Albert Mayer in the early 1950s. [2] When Le Corbusier was brought on to redesign the master plan, he retained the basic framework conceived by Mayer but replaced the neighborhood units with sectors. [3] Key features of Chandigarh designed by Le Corbusier include the open hand layout of the Capitol Complex, strict controls on housing and industry, and the use of parks and open spaces throughout the city.
This document provides an interim report on identifying and developing a priority tourism circuit in Gujarat, India. It begins with an introduction and overview of the objectives, approach, and structure of the report. It then provides background information on Gujarat's economy, existing tourism scenario, and key existing circuits. Next, it discusses the initial screening process for circuits and stakeholder consultations. It analyzes the carrying capacity of destinations within the priority circuit. The report identifies infrastructure gaps within the priority circuit and provides project proposals, cost estimates, and funding strategies to address these gaps. It also estimates the potential employment generation from developing the priority circuit. The overall goal is to strategically develop one circuit in Gujarat through targeted infrastructure improvements
This document summarizes an impact assessment study of e-government projects in India conducted by the Center for e-Governance at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and funded by the Department of Information Technology, Government of India. The study assessed 5 e-government projects using a measurement framework developed in an earlier World Bank study. Key findings are summarized and limitations of the study are noted. The report details the methodology used, presents results of the assessment of individual projects, compares projects from the client perspective, and analyzes impact on agencies and society.
This document outlines the District Monitoring and Evaluation Plan for Kwahu South District Assembly for 2014-2017. It aims to measure progress toward goals in the District's Medium-Term Development Plan.
Key parts of the M&E Plan include identifying stakeholders; setting indicators and targets; assessing M&E capacity needs; developing an M&E matrix, calendar and budget; and conducting monitoring, evaluation, and participatory activities. The estimated budget for implementing the M&E Plan is GH₵147,600.00. The plan is organized to support measuring achievement of the District's overall development goals of enlarging incomes, improving human capital, and promoting private sector growth.
Social Vulnerability Assessment Tools for Climate Change and DRR ProgrammingUNDP Climate
This document provides guidance on social vulnerability assessment tools for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction programming. It discusses how social vulnerability is an important factor to consider but is often inadequately addressed. The guide aims to help practitioners better plan projects that address social vulnerability. It covers topics such as defining social vulnerability, overview of assessment methodologies globally, case studies, identifying vulnerability indicators, calculating indices, and recommendations. The intended audience is local, national and international practitioners involved in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.
The guidelines were created as part of the COMUNIS project to describe a concept for inter-municipal commer-
cial location development (CLD), providing stakeholders and actors on the municipal and regional levels with op-
tions for action, tools, instruments, and implementation examples to plan and control comprehensive CLD from
developing a commercial profile to implementing specific measures.
This document provides a social impact assessment and resettlement action plan for the upgrading and rehabilitation of the "Shamozai to Dadahara" road in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The assessment identified 30 project affected persons who will lose structures, crops, or trees due to road expansion. Consultations were held with affected communities and stakeholders to understand concerns. The plan outlines entitlements and compensation for affected persons based on the World Bank's policy on involuntary resettlement. Institutional arrangements and a grievance redressal mechanism are established to guide resettlement plan implementation and monitoring.
This report analyzes the performance of demand response programs operated by San Diego Gas & Electric and Southern California Edison in summer 2012. It finds that while some programs met or exceeded daily load reduction forecasts, on average the ex post results diverged significantly from forecasts due to inadequate forecasting methods, program design flaws, and non-performance. It also finds that comparing ex post results to resource adequacy forecasts is not a good indicator of performance, and that the utilities used demand response programs fewer times and hours than permitted peaker plant usage. The report provides recommendations to improve demand response program design, operations, forecasting, and coordination with grid operators.
Trade Facilitation and it’s impact on logistics
- Mohamed Mufaris -
The Logistics Performance Index
What is LPI (Logistics Performance Index)?
The LPI measures on-the-ground trade logistics performance in 155 countries
The LPI is produced by the World Bank every two years since 2007
The LPI helps national leaders, key policymakers, and private sector traders understand the challenges they and their trading partners face in reducing logistical barriers to international commerce.
The LPI measures logistics efficiency, now widely recognized as vital for trade and growth.
The LPI measures the efficiency of six components.
The international score uses six key dimensions to benchmark countries' performance and also displays the derived overall LPI index. The scorecard allows comparisons with the world (with the option to display world's best performer) and with the region or income group (with the option to display the region’s or income group's best performer) on the six indicators and the overall LPI index.
World Bank has ranked Sri Lanka in the 89th position according to the logistics performance index, with a score of 2.70. Germany topped the rankings with an impressive score of 4.12. World Bank recognises developments in logistics as a key economic indicator and has developed the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) to measure and compare logistics performances across the world. LPI has six dimensions and the weighted average of them is calculated as the LPI of a country.
This document summarizes the analysis and screening of alternatives for a high-capacity transit corridor project on Oahu, Hawaii. Initial concepts considered included transportation systems management (TSM), managed lanes, a tunnel under Pearl Harbor, and various fixed guideway alignments. Through modeling and evaluation against project goals, fixed guideway and managed lanes alternatives were carried forward for further consideration. The fixed guideway alternative was then refined, with various alignment options presented for public comment. The document identifies four primary alternatives to be considered going forward: a no-build alternative, TSM alternative, managed lanes alternative, and the refined fixed guideway alternative.
A detailed socio-economic profiling of the two regions in one of the most backward parts (Koraput and Kalahandi districts) of the country was carried out using both primary survey as well as secondary data in 2003.
Sponsor - Indian Society of Agribusiness Professionals, on behalf of Japan Bbank of International Cooperation
The study identifies characteristics, and activities both social and economic that are common across these regions. It also provides directions on how should local participation be encouraged in various socio-economic activities in general, and operation and maintenance of social and physical infrastructure in particular.
Socio Economic Profile of Upper Kolab And Upper Indravati Irrigation Project Areas:- Construction of the irrigation system both in Kolab and Indravati regions in the Koraput and Kalahandi districts of Orissa had a significant impact on the irrigation potential of the cultivated lands in these areas. However, the actual impact it has had in terms of the lifestyles of the inhabitants of this area is not very clear. This paper attempted to focus on the socio-economic characteristics of the regions and the socio-economic conditions of the people in this area and also how should local participation in operation and maintenance and sharing of water be encouraged or supported.
The construction of the irrigation system both in Kolab and Indravati regions in the Koraput and Kalahandi districts of Orissa had a significant impact on the irrigation potential of the cultivated lands in these areas. However, the actual impact it has had in terms of the lifestyles of the inhabitants of this area is not very clear. This paper attempts to focus on the socio-economic characteristics of the regions and the socio-economic conditions of the people in this area and also how should local participation in operation and maintenance and sharing of water be encouraged or supported. The first section of this paper provides a backdrop of the two regions. This section compares major socio-economic indicators for the two most backward districts (Koraput, Kalahandi) with those for the state of Orissa as well as with those for India. The irrigation systems set up in collaboration with JBIC cover certain blocks within the districts. The second section presents the available indicators of social and economic conditions for these blocks. The third section presents the results of the analysis of the primary data collected across the identified villages within the JBIC region. The last section identifies probable intervention programs that may be developed for the villages. It also presents a means of classification of villages based on certain social and economic parameters.
This roadmap was developed by the Future BNCI Project and other European Union projects to outline the state of the art and future of brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies. It discusses BCI sensors and signals, devices and applications for disabled users, and devices and applications for all users. The roadmap is intended to guide the field over the next five years by addressing challenges and recommending solutions.
SDP financial governanace final draft to TonyIzhar Hunzai
This report analyzes financial services available to actors in agricultural value chains in the Satpara Development Project area of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It finds that while microfinance has grown, access to formal financial services remains limited. The report maps the financial needs of actors in 4 prioritized value chains: dried apricots, tomatoes, cherries, and green peas. It examines the roles of public and community support actors and identifies opportunities to strengthen financial governance, products, and inclusion. Key recommendations include developing strategies and specific steps to expand credit to value chains, recommending appropriate financial products for each actor, and strengthening support infrastructure.
This document provides an overview of the COMUNIS project, which aimed to promote inter-municipal cooperation for strategic commercial location development in small and medium-sized enterprises in the Alpine region. The project was led by the University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland and involved partners from several Alpine countries. It identified challenges to inter-municipal cooperation through case studies of six pilot areas and developed guidelines to address issues like available land, perceptions of areas, and frameworks for businesses. The guidelines outline an eight-step process for contexts, analysis, visioning, strategy, implementation, and evaluation of inter-municipal commercial location development projects.
Transit Value Capture Finance - A Global Review of Monetary Potential and Per...Dapo Olajide
In the face of urban transportation funding shortfalls, Land Value Capture is gaining global traction in urban finance as an innovative and ancillary method for funding capital intensive transit investments in cities. To fully understand its potential, a thorough examination of land value capture (LVC) and its application to funding transit investments was conducted for my Master’s professional project at the UBC School of Community and Regional Planning (SCARP).
The report covers the following areas:
• The definition and rationale behind Land Value Capture (LVC)
• The types of LVC instruments and examples
• The distinct advantages of each type of LVC instrument
• Global examples of transit projects that have been funded using LVC finance
• The assessment of the monetary performance of LVC instruments, using case studies from Hong Kong (MTR Rail plus Property program) and London, UK (London Crossrail Business Rate Supplements - BRS)
• The critical success factors for the successful implementation of LVC finance
This document outlines the process for evaluating and selecting proposals submitted under the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Development Information and Communication Technologies fixed deadline calls. It describes the multi-stage process including establishing evaluation criteria, appointing experts to evaluation panels, conducting individual and consensus evaluations of proposals, prioritizing proposals, drafting evaluation and selection reports, and finalizing the implementation plan including grant negotiations and rejection decisions. The overall goal is to support the evaluation of proposals and selection of the highest quality projects for funding under the ICT theme of the Seventh Framework Programme.
Author: Panteleimon Kanellopoulos
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 693319
Disclaimer: This document reflects only the author's view and the Research Executive Agency (REA) is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
This document outlines the Higher Education Commission's draft Medium Term Development Framework for 2010-2015. It discusses progress made in higher education in Pakistan over the past 8 years since HEC's establishment, including doubling the number of PhDs and increasing university enrollment. However, it notes challenges remain in improving quality, access, and relevance. The framework sets strategic aims over the next 5 years to address these challenges, such as increasing university rankings, boosting research quality and outputs, and ensuring education better meets the needs of Pakistan's economy and society.
This document provides a territorial mapping of actors and interventions for the implementation of Regional Development Agencies in Huánuco, Peru. It includes an analysis of Huánuco's economic indicators, identification and classification of strategic actors, analysis of opportunities and limitations in key sectors like agriculture, tourism and mining. It also analyzes public and private plans and investments and provides recommendations. The mapping identifies regional government, municipalities, private sector and civil society as key actors and outlines opportunities in crops like coffee, cacao and quinoa to strengthen local value chains.
Medical Tourism Market Report 2020 Cognitive Market Research provides detailed analysis of Medical Tourism Market in our recently published report titled, "Medical Tourism Market 2020" The market study focuses on industry dynamics including driving factors to provide the key elements fueling the current market growth. The report also identifies restraints and opportunities to identify high growth segments involved in the Medical Tourism market. Key industrial factors such as macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are studied in detail with help of PESTEL analysis in order to have a holistic view of factors impacting Medical Tourism market growth across the globe. Market growth is forecasted with the help of complex algorithms such as regression analysis, sentiment analysis of end-users, etc.
This document provides an Implementation Completion and Results Report for the Knowledge Economy Project in Romania. The original objectives of the project were to accelerate participation of disadvantaged communities in the knowledge-based society and economy by establishing Local Community e-Networks (LCeNs) to provide internet access and connectivity. The project aimed to achieve this through three stages: providing access and connectivity through LCeNs; providing technical assistance and grants to increase digital skills and support e-business adoption; and improving quality of use and benefits through value-added services. The project supported the government's strategy for the new economy and information society. Key activities included expanding broadband infrastructure, developing online public services, and providing training. The project achieved its objectives and had
Rebecca Nelson and John Pade created the Aquaponics Journal 10 years ago and have provided a valuable service by advancing the aquaponics industry through their publication. To celebrate their achievement, the author compiled 10 important guidelines for aquaponic systems, including using a feeding rate ratio for design calculations, keeping feed input relatively constant, supplementing with calcium, potassium and iron, ensuring good aeration, removing solids, being careful with aggregates, oversizing pipes, using biological pest control, ensuring adequate biofiltration, and controlling pH.
This document provides instructions for constructing an automatic bell siphon for use in backyard aquaponic systems. A bell siphon uses gravity and water pressure to drain water from the grow bed and return it to the fish tank on a regular cycle without using electricity. The key components of a bell siphon are a standpipe, drainpipe, bell-shaped pipe with notches on the bottom, and snorkel tube. Instructions are given for sizing components based on grow bed size, installing fittings, cutting the bell shape and notches, adding the snorkel tube, and constructing a gravel guard. Proper construction and sizing of the bell siphon allows it to automatically drain and refill the grow bed on a regular
This document provides instructions for building a simple aquaponics system using plastic barrels. It begins with background on how the author got interested in aquaponics. It then lists the parts needed, which are mostly common PVC pipes and plastic barrels. The document goes on to describe setting up the fish tank, constructing grow beds from barrels, building the system stand, and assembling the flood valve system. It provides guidance on stocking the system with fish and plants and maintaining the system over time. The system is designed to be a simple, inexpensive introduction to aquaponics using widely available materials.
This document provides an overview of aquaponics systems, including:
- Basic components include a fish tank, grow beds, and water pump.
- Common system types are intermittent flow, continuous flow, and ebb and flow.
- Ebb and flow systems use devices like barrel-ponics systems or pivot outlets to automate flooding and draining of grow beds.
- Considerations for plants, fish, and operating the system are discussed.
This document discusses the importance of water chemistry in aquaponic systems. It explains that the three main biological components of aquaponic systems - fish, plants, and bacteria - are all dependent on the water being in suitable chemical conditions for their health and survival. Fish rely on water flowing over their gills to breathe and expel waste, while plants uptake nutrients and bacteria perform critical chemical processes, so all three are impacted by factors like pH, oxygen, nitrates, and other water chemistry parameters. The document emphasizes that understanding and managing water chemistry is essential for optimizing aquaponic system function and production.
Ewh nepal package apr 2014 to sep 2014Tushar Singh
- Nepal is a landlocked country located between China and India known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It contains eight of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest.
- Kathmandu is the capital city located in the Kathmandu Valley and is a cultural hub known for its historic monuments, temples, and architecture. Popular day trips from Kathmandu include Patan, Bhaktapur, and Nagarkot.
- Other famous places to visit in Nepal include Pokhara known as the "Switzerland of Nepal" for its natural scenery, and Chitwan National Park home to wildlife like tigers and rhinoceros.
Ewh bhutan package january 2014 to december 2014Tushar Singh
This document provides information about tour packages to Bhutan, including itineraries, costs, and included/excluded items. A 3-5 day short trip visits Thimphu and Paro, seeing landmarks like Tashichho Dzong. A 4 day Bhutan Fantasy adds a trip to Haa Valley. A 4 day Romantic Bhutan option visits Phuentsholing, Thimphu, Paro, and ends in Dooars, India. A 5 day Royal Bhutan tour spends 2 nights each in Thimphu, Punakha, and Paro, passing Dochu La. Packages include accommodation, transport, and breakfast; excluded are entrance fees, drinks, and tips. Rates are provided for luxury
Ewh leh ladakh package 15th april to 15th oct 2013Tushar Singh
This document provides information about the Ladakh region of India. It begins with a brief introduction describing Ladakh as a high altitude mountainous region bounded by the Karakoram and Himalayan ranges. It notes that Ladakh was an independent kingdom for close to a millennium and had a strategic location connecting Central Asia to India. The rest of the document provides more detailed descriptions and facts about specific destinations and attractions in Ladakh, including Leh, Zanskar Valley, Nubra Valley, Buddhist monasteries, Tso Moriri and Pangong lakes. It also includes sample tour package information for visiting Ladakh.
Ewh darjeeling & sikkim april - sept 2014Tushar Singh
This document provides details on 25 different East Himalayan tour packages ranging from 3-10 nights. It includes the package code, number of nights, destinations and included accommodations. Some key packages include:
- EWHNBS 01 Queen of the Hills (3 nights in Darjeeling) including accommodations in Darjeeling, sightseeing tours and transfers.
- EWHNBS 02 Beautiful Trail (3 nights in Gangtok) including city tour, excursion to Tsomgo Lake and accommodations in Gangtok.
- EWHNBS 04 Mystic Mountain (4 nights in Darjeeling and Gangtok) including sightseeing in both cities, accommodations and transfers between destinations
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document summarizes a school trip taken by 25 students and 3 teachers from The International School Bangalore to trek in the Himalayas near Manali, Himachal Pradesh from April 13-20, 2013. The group took a bus from Delhi to the base camp in Manali, then went on day hikes exploring local temples, villages, and climbing. Activities included rock climbing, rappelling, an overnight stay in tents at 14,000 feet, playing in the snow, and learning about local culture. The trip aimed to provide adventure, education, and fostering cooperation among the students.
This document provides information about an upcoming integrated tourism development conference focused on Northern India that will take place in Chandigarh, India. The conference aims to promote tourism across Northern India states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. It will include presentations from state tourism departments and travel trade associations, as well as sessions on integrated tourism planning, marketing, skills development, and resource management. Participants will also have the opportunity to tour Chandigarh and attend a networking dinner.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Chandigarh
1. Identification of Tourism Circuits across
India
Interim Report - Chandigarh
March – 2012
Submitted to:
Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
1, Parliament Street,
Transport Bhawan,
New Delhi - 110001
Submitted by:
2nd Floor, Ambience Corporate Tower,
Ambience Mall, NH-8,
Gurgaon, Haryana – 122 001
2. 2 | P a g e
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Background .................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Key Findings.................................................................................................................................8
1.3 Structure of the Report..................................................................................................................8
Chapter 2: Brief on the State.........................................................................................................................9
2.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Tourism in the State....................................................................................................................10
2.3 Other Gardens.............................................................................................................................15
2.4 Forest...........................................................................................................................................15
2.5 Other Places of Significance in Chandigarh ...............................................................................16
2.6 Tourism Projects under CFA ......................................................................................................19
2.7 Infrastructure and Connectivity ..................................................................................................19
Chapter 3: Initial Screening of the Circuits ................................................................................................21
3.1 Based on Secondary Research ....................................................................................................21
3.2 Key Parameters...........................................................................................................................22
Chapter 4: Stakeholders Consultation.........................................................................................................24
4.1 State Government........................................................................................................................24
4.2 National Level Travel and Tour Operators and Other Representatives......................................24
4.3 Carrying Capacity Analysis ........................................................................................................25
4.4 Ranked List of Circuits ...............................................................................................................32
Chapter 5: Existing Infrastructure...............................................................................................................33
5.1 Existing Infrastructure Status of the Circuit................................................................................33
5.2 Paryatan Bhawan ........................................................................................................................33
5.3 Nehru Centre for Performing Arts, Sector 34.............................................................................34
5.4 S.B.S Memorial, Sector 42..........................................................................................................36
5.5 Kalagram, Manimajra .................................................................................................................37
3. 3 | P a g e
Chapter 6: Project Identification, Block Cost Estimate, Implementation and Funding..............................39
6.1 Estimation of Employment Generation.......................................................................................39
List of Tables
Table 1: Tourist Arrival in Chandigarh- Domestic and Foreign .........................................................10
Table 2: Projects under CFA Assistance.........................................................................................19
Table 3: Tourist Accommodation in Chandigarh .............................................................................20
Table 4: Proposed Tourism Hub and Activity..................................................................................21
Table 5: National-Level Stakeholder Consultation, held on 19th
October, 2011 ...................................25
Table 6: UDPFI Density Limits.....................................................................................................28
Table 7: Physical and Ecological Indicators ....................................................................................29
Table 8: Social and Demographic Indicators ...................................................................................30
Table 9: Political Economic Indicators...........................................................................................31
Table 10: Evaluation Criterion for Physical and Ecological Indicators................................................31
Table 11: Town wise Carrying Capacity Analysis............................................................................32
Table 12: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to Paryatan
Bhawan......................................................................................................................................33
Table 13: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to Nehru
Centre........................................................................................................................................34
Table 14: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to S.B.S
Memorial, Sector 42 ....................................................................................................................36
Table 15: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to Kalagram,
Manimajra..................................................................................................................................37
Table 16: Table showing the list of projects, Indicative Cost, Implementing Agency and Existing
Schemes.....................................................................................................................................39
Table 17: Estimated Employment Generation in Chandigarh ............................................................40
4. 4 | P a g e
List of Figures
Figure 1: Methodology.................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 2: Map of Chandigarh ......................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Existing Tourism Destination in Chandigarh .....................................................................12
Figure 4: Map showing the location of Proposed Tourism Destination ...............................................22
Figure 5: Methodology for Carrying Capacity Analysis ..................................................................26
5. 5 | P a g e
Chapter 1: Background
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Assignment Brief
IL&FS Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (IL&FS IDC) appointed as the National Level
Consultant by Ministry of Tourism, is in the process of identifying tourism circuits across all the States
and UT’s (except North-East). These circuits are proposed to be developed during the 12th
Plan, in an
integrated manner with Central Financial Assistance and appropriate involvement of State Governments
and private sector. For the first phase, the process has been started with the selection of existing/new
tourist circuits (4 in each state and 2 in Union Territories). These circuits have been structured
considering the length, duration and connectivity.
After the identification and prioritisation of these circuits in Phase I, the next step is to identify the basic
and tourism related infrastructural and promotional needs of the identified circuits, which are to be
implemented on priority basis, along with the tentative cost estimates. These projects should be related to
development of basic as well as tourism related infrastructure. Thereafter, Detailed Project Reports
(DPRs) will be prepared by the State Level Consultant for the projects identified along with their financial
projections.
1.1.2 Objectives of the Study
The objectives of the present study are:
1. To identify the potential tourist circuits/destinations in the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
2. To analyse the potential and carrying capacity of the identified tourist circuits/destinations and
prioritise the same.
3. Assess the existing infrastructure – basic and tourism related - for the circuits/destinations.
4. To assess the interventions for improving the quantity and quality of basic and tourism infrastructure
for prioritized circuits/destinations.
5. Identify infrastructural projects to be initiated by Central/State/Private sector
1.1.3 Approach and Methodology
Figure 1 presents a flow diagram of the approach and methodology used for the present study. Based on
primary and secondary sources, literature search and discussions with key stake holders (State Govt and
6. 6 | P a g e
Initial Screening of Tourist
Circuits
Short listing of the Circuits
Carrying Capacity Assessment
Identified Circuits along with
Priority Circuit
Detailed Infrastructure Gap
Assessment
Identification of Prospective
Projects with Block Cost Estimates
Final Report
Discussion with Department of
Tourism, representatives of
Travel & Tourism Industry and
other stakeholders
Based on
Stakeholder Consultations
Reconnaissance survey
Secondary Research
Potential
Popularity
Connectivity
Parameters
Transport, Roads condition, Access
to modes of transportation,
Utilities, Accommodation, Way
side amenities, Management of
tourist attractions
local tour & travel industry), the existing tourists’ flow and orientation were studied. The existing and
future potential and connectivity of the destinations were studied for an initial screening of the tourist
circuits / destinations.
Figure 1: Methodology
After the initial screening, the circuits identified were discussed with the State Government (Department
of Tourism), representatives of Travel & Tourism Industry and other stakeholders. On the basis of these
consultations, tourism circuits have been shortlisted. In order to understand existing capacity of the
7. 7 | P a g e
shortlisted circuits as well as destinations, a detailed carrying capacity assessment has been done. This
assessment is, primarily, based on the residential and tourist population densities of the town/cities.
Based on above exercise, Chandigarh was taken up for studying and identifying destinations that could be
possibly included in a circuit. Chandigarh being a Union Territory, with a small area, does not have
enough locations that can be developed as a standalone ‘circuit’. Therefore, as per the Ministry of
Tourism’s direction and given its proximity to Punjab, it was decided to combine the popular destinations
in Chandigarh with the tourism circuits of Punjab. The destinations within Chandigarh have been selected
and prioritized for further study after consultations with the stakeholders and based on the popularity,
tourists’ flow pattern and perceived need for improvements/investments to basic and tourism
infrastructure.
Thereafter, detailed infrastructure assessment of the destinations in Chandigarh has been undertaken. The
objective of the said assessment is to understand the significance of the mentioned sites from a tourist
perspective and to map the availability of basic and tourism related-infrastructure. Typical infrastructure
being demanded includes facilities at entry-exit points, accommodation, way-side amenities, physical &
social infrastructure, public utilities as well as health & security. This assessment is based on
reconnaissance survey done along the route, wayside and on site of the priority circuit. Following
infrastructure has been examined to assess the requirements and deficiencies:
1) Modes of Transport- airways, roadways and railways and access thereto
2) Road network
3) Utilities-power, water facility, etc
4) Accommodation
5) Way side amenities
6) Maintenance and management of built heritage/tourist attractions
On the basis of reconnaissance survey, discussions with local community and other stakeholders, gaps
have been identified. Based on these gaps as well as site potential, sustainable projects have been
proposed along with the indicative block costs. The proposed projects are intended to achieve the
following objectives:
1) Products and activities proposed will attract the tourist inflow and will hold the tourists in the circuits
which will provide socio-economic benefits at a larger level.
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2) Sustainable projects will attract different investors and private players to participate in infrastructure
development which will benefit both, Government as well as private sector.
1.2 Key Findings
While developing these destinations, besides basic infrastructure and tourism infrastructure, special focus
shall be given to installation of signages. Based on the discussion with the UT Administration the
following destinations have been taken into consideration:-
Regional Tourist Information Centre, Paryatan Bhawan, Sec. 17
State of the Art Convention Centre , Nehru Centre For Performing Arts, Sec. 34
Centre for Performing & Visual Arts , S.B.S Memorial, Sec. 42
Integrated Development of Shilpgram
o Kalagram, Manimajra
o Sculpture Park
1.3 Structure of the Report
The present report, which covers the proposed destinations for development in Chandigarh, has been
divided into 7 sections. The next section of the report focuses on the profile of the UT, especially in terms
of infrastructure, tourism trends and key spots/sites. This is followed by sections explaining key
parameters for finalizing a circuit (Tourist profile / Carrying capacity / Safety /Sustainability), outcome of
stakeholder discussions at Centre and UT, current status of circuits (based on site study undertaken) and
infrastructure Gaps identified during the site visit. On the basis of this, assessment of the level of
adequacy of infrastructure will be done with respect to the existing infrastructure, increasing tourist
inflow, destination popularity, types of tourists and seasonality. This approach will be able to assess and
filling up the gaps (based on selective parameters) which categorizes the facilities available en route, way
side and onsite. The study of the respective circuits is, primarily, based on visitors’ approach towards
destinations from the entry-exit points. The latter sections of the study report provides information on
prospective projects in the circuits that can be taken up for infrastructural upgradation. These projects
have been proposed on the basis of identified deficiencies and perceived need to accommodate the tourist
inflow into the circuits/destinations.
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Chapter 2: Brief on the State
2.1 Introduction
Chandigarh, a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Punjab and Haryana was
planned by the famous French architect Le Corbusier. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of
Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess
Chandi, in the city. Picturesquely located at the foothills of Shivaliks, it is known as one of the best
experiments in urban planning and modern architecture in India. It is also known as ‘The City Beautiful’.
The city of Chandigarh was created into a union territory to serve as capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Figure 2: Map of Chandigarh
Source: http://chandigarh.gov.in/knowchd_map.htm
10. 10 | P a g e
2.2 Tourism in the State
The location of Chandigarh is unique as it lies in the foot hill region and is also adjacent to the plains of
north India. As such it contains the vegetation of the foot hills and the north Indian plains. Chandigarh has
numerous types and the permanent population of birds, which may consist of over 100 different kinds.
There are also migratory birds visiting during winter from as far off a region as Siberia. It is estimated
that about 100 to 200 types of birds primarily visit Sukhna Lake. The number of migratory birds varies
from year to year. The flora of Chandigarh area is in fact very rich, with the existence of 860 species of
flowering plants in Chandigarh and its neighborhood. Chandigarh region is home to a number of plant
species with medicinal importance. Areas like Shivalik Reserve Forests, Sukhna Catchment area, Rock
Garden, Rose Garden, adjoining villages, are among the various places where different kinds of
Medicinal plants and few endangered species of the same can be found.
The total forest cover in Chandigarh is 32.42 sq. km., which forms 23.5% of the total area. The green
spaces like Parks, Gardens, Green belts, Leisure valley and Road avenues etc. are in addition to the forest
cover of 23.5%. Thus, the green cover in the city is more than 33% with 26 types of flowering trees and
33 types of evergreen trees in Chandigarh.
2.2.1 Trends in Tourist Arrivals
As can be seen from Table 1 the number of people coming to Chandigarh from within India has decreased
by -1.0 % whereas number of foreign tourist has also increased by 3.6% from the year 2009 to 2010.
Table 1: Tourist Arrival in Chandigarh- Domestic and Foreign
Source: India Tourism Statistics 2010 – Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India
2.2.2 State Level Agencies associated with Tourism
Chandigarh Industrial and Tourism Development Corporation Limited, (CITCO) an undertaking of the
Chandigarh Administration was incorporated on 28.3.1974 under the Companies Act, 1956 in the name
and style “Chandigarh Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd”. It was established mainly for the
development of Small Scale Industries in the Union Territory Chandigarh.
CITCO is now implementing the following schemes in Chandigarh:-
State/ UT
2009 2010 % Growth (2010/09)
Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign
Chandigarh 914742 37967 905450 39333 -1.0 3.6
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A) Industrial Development:-
(i) Procurement and distribution of raw material viz. Iron and Steel & IPCL products to the small scale
units.
(ii) An Emporium under the name and style of “Chandigarh Emporium” to provide marketing facilities to
the SSI units.
(iii) Management of Steel stockyard of M/s SAIL at Chandigarh as a Consignment Agent.
(iv) An Industrial Development –cum-Facility Centre to provide common facilities to the small scale
units;
(v) Construction of Industrial sheds for further allotment to the entrepreneurs for the establishment of
Small Scale Industries;
B) Tourism Development:-
(i) Hotel Mountview
(ii) Hotel Shivalikview
(iii) Hotel Parkview
(iv) Baithak Restaurant & Banquet Hall at Kalagram
(v) Transit Lodge at ISBT, Sector 17
(vi)Cafeterias at:
Sukhna Lake
Bus Stand-17
Drop In, Sector-34
Stop ‘N’ Stare, Sector-10
(vii) Non Commercial Canteen at UT Secretariat
(viii) Tours & Travel Wing, ISBT, Sector-17
(ix) Running of Open-to-sky Double Deck Bus – Hop On-Hop Off
2.2.3 Available Destinations/Circuits
Chandigarh, the first ‘planned’ city of India, is known for its architecture and urban planning.
Chandigarh is home to numerous architectural projects of Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanerette, Matthew
Nowick, and Albert Mayer. Le Corbusier planned the city as analogous to a human body with a clearly
defined Head (Capital Complex), Heart (City Centre), Lungs (Leisure Valley and Gardens), the Limbs
(Cultural and Educational Institutions) and the Circulatory System (7 Vs).The concept has been
formulated on the basis of four major functions: Living, Working, Care of the Body and Spirit and
Circulation. There are numerous gardens in Chandigarh which makes it a unique tourist destination.
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Chandigarh does not have any tourism circuits as such except a half day tour managed by Chandigarh
Administration which starts from Hotel Shivalik view, Sector-17, Chandigarh and covers Zakir Rose
Garden (Sector-16), Museum & Art Gallery (Sector-10), War Memorial & Bougainvillea Garden (Sector-
03), Rock Garden (Sector-1) and Sukhna Lake. Ample areas have been provided in the master plan of the
Capital for parks. Out of a total area of 20,000 acres acquired for the first phase, about 2000 acres are
meant for development of parks. Leisure Valley, Rajendra Park, Bougainvillea Park, Zakir Rose Garden,
Shanti Kunj, Hibiscus Garden, Garden of Fragrance, Botanical Garden, Smriti Upavan, Topiary garden
and Terraced Garden are some of the famous parks of Chandigarh.
Figure 3: Existing Tourism Destination in Chandigarh
Source: chandigarhtourism.gov.in
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2.2.4 Leisure Valley1
Leisure valley is one of the most beautiful and
popular tourist attraction destinations in
Chandigarh. Le Corbusier through his design
created a continuum of various theme gardens to
take care of the body and spirit of the city.
Corbusier retained the eroded valley of a seasonal
rivulet on the original site of the City and
sculptured it into a linear park now over 8km long.
It begins from Rajendra Park in Sector 1 that is
basically used for long walks, yoga and other fitness workout activities and stretches till the Bougainvillea
garden in Sector 3. It also covers the splendid garden of roses in Sector 16.
2.2.5 Rajendra Park, Sector 1
Rajendra Park is a vast stretch of land of about 400 acres which is the starting point of leisure valley. Le
Corbusier himself designed the landscape scheme of this park. Trees with round canopies and evergreen
foliage have been planted here.
2.2.6 Bougainvillea Garden, Sector-3
It spreads over an area of 20 acres and is located in
sector 3. The garden is dedicated to hundreds of
varieties of bougainvillea. This garden exhibits
different varieties of bougainvillea flowers. There
are about 65 distinctive varieties of Bougainvillea
shrubs planted over here.
2.2.7 Fitness Trails, Sector 102
It covers a total area of 94 acres, out of which 52-
acre land consists of attractive seasonal flowers and
1
chandigarhtourism.gov.in
2
chandigarhtourism.gov.in
14. 14 | P a g e
the left out portion houses the beautiful sculptures of well-known artists. It is an ideal place for long
walks and physical workouts. Chandigarh fitness trail & flower garden serves as the apt place for long
walks and physical workouts.
2.2.8 Rose Garden, Sector 16
Named after India’s former President Dr. Zakir Hussain, the largest Rose Garden in Asia (established in
1967) is spread over an area of 27 acres and has
more than 17000 plants representing some 1600
varieties of roses. Along with the roses, emphasis
was also given to the trees of medicinal value and
some unique species of trees to enhance the beauty
of the garden.
2.2.9 Shanti Kunj, Sector16
It is located between the Rose Garden and the
Cricket Stadium in Sector 16. Shanti Kunj garden in Chandigarh is situated at a very peaceful place that is
free from any noise and pollution. The natural stream running through this garden divides the park into
five areas. The five parts of the garden depict different kinds of trees such as medicinal plants, vertical
shaped trees, flowering trees, trees for shade and environmentally suitable areas.
2.2.10 Children’s Traffic Park, Sector 23
The area of Leisure Valley in Sector 23 has been developed into a Children’s Traffic Park. The roads
have been constructed and traffic lights have been installed in miniature form. This park is meant for
children who are learning to cycle and designed to teach them the rules of road safety.
2.2.11 Hibiscus Garden, Sector 36
It covers an area of 8 acres and about 40 different varieties of Hibiscus shrubs have been planted to
provide colour throughout the year.
2.2.12 Garden Of Fragrance, Sector 36
Situated to the south of the Hibiscus Garden, it is famous for its distinctive aromatic and fragrant plants.
The flower plants like Raat ki Rani, Motia, varieties of Jasmine, Demask Rose, Mehndi, Champa, Haar
Shingar and many others cast a pervading aroma in this part of the Leisure Valley. Chandigarh garden of
fragrance also serves as a famous picnic spot.
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2.3 Other Gardens3
2.3.1 Smriti Upavan, Sector 1
This garden was set up in 1988 with the view of planting trees for the departed souls. It is situated
between Rock Garden and Sukhna Lake. People can plant trees in the memory of their near and dear ones.
2.3.2 Terraced Garden, Sector 33
Covering an area of 10 acres, Terrace garden in Chandigarh, India was set up in the year 1979. It is
located in Sector 33. The main attraction factor of
terraced flower garden is its lighted musical fountain. It
serves as the main venue for conducting the
Chrysanthemum Show that is held annually. A small
valley running through the length of the sector has been
developed into a Terraced Garden. Chandigarh terraced
flower garden contains exquisite varieties of flowering
plants.
2.3.3 Topiary Park, Sector 35
It was opened to the public in 1987. Many animal shapes created out of creepers and bushes attract
children to this park. A large variety of ornamental plants add to the park’s charm.
2.4 Forest
Chandigarh has 3245 hectares under forest and most of it is hilly. The forest areas are mostly around
Sukhna Lake, Sukhna Choe and Patiali Ki Rao. There are two reserve forests in Chandigarh – Kansal and
Nepli.
2.4.1 Sukhna Lake and Wildlife Sanctuary
Sukhna Lake is a beautiful lake that lies in the foothills
of Shivalik range & was created in the year 1958 by
building an artificial dam on a seasonal stream. The
unique thing about Sukhna is that it is a manmade lake.
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary spread over an area of 2600
3
Source: chandigarhtourism.gov.in
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hectare is situated 1 Km. North-East of Sukhna Lake. It forms the part of Sukhna lake catchment area
falling in Shivalik hills.
2.4.2 Chandigarh Botanical Garden & Nature Park
Situated in the foothills of Shivalik, Chandigarh is blessed with a climate that is suitable for the growth of
a number of species of flora of different climatic region. Keeping in mind the above reason, a Botanical
Garden was conceived with a purpose of conserving the flora of the region as well as those exotic and
near extinct species. With this background, Chandigarh Administration has established a Botanical
Garden near village Sarangpur. This garden spreads over 176 acres of land. This garden has been
connected with the nature reserve known as Patiala-ki-Rao forest through a causeway. Patiala-ki-Rao
forest spreads over 350 acres of land.
The garden consists of 15 Botanical Sections. The primary aim of setting up of Botanical Garden is to
promote research, education, ex-situ conservation and to spread awareness about floral heritage. In
addition, the garden would help promote eco-tourism in Chandigarh.
2.4.3 Medicinal Plants Garden
Medicinal Plants Garden/ Herbal Garden has been developed over 40 acres of land. More than 75 species
of medicinal trees and 55 species of medicinal shrubs, herbs & climbers have already been planted in this
section.
2.4.4 Bamboo Valley
Bamboo Valley was the brainchild of Gen. (Retd.) Dr. S. F. Rodrigues, PVSM, VSM, the then Governor
of Punjab & Administrator U.T. Chandigarh, who conceived the idea of developing this piece of land into
a modern and hi-tech park. This land has 15 species of trees besides bamboo groves along the seasonal
choe, hence named as Bamboo Valley. The Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, U.T.,
Chandigarh formulated the concept of the valley which has been developed by the Engineering
Department of Chandigarh Administration.
Source: chandigarhtourism.gov.in
2.5 Other Places of Significance in Chandigarh
2.5.1 Capitol Complex
The Capitol Complex is Le Corbusier’s most spectacular work. It houses officials of the Governments of
the states of Punjab and Haryana and comprises of three the Secretariat, the High Court and the
Legislative Assembly.
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2.5.2 The High Court
The law-interpreting monument was built in the Capitol Complex during 1951-57. This structure has a
double roof, projecting over the office block like a parasol or an inverted umbrella.
2.5.3 The Legislative Assembly
The profile of this law-forming monument epitomizes stately grandeur. The shape of the cupola is an
obliquely truncated hyperbolic parabolic, extending well above the roof line. A pyramid covers the upper
chamber of the erstwhile bicameral system and offers an exciting counterpoint to the cupola, lending
artistic grace to the entire complex.
Source: chandigarhtourism.gov.in
2.5.4 The Open Hand Monument
One of the most significant monuments planned
by Le Corbusier in Chandigarh is the Open Hand. Rising
85 feet high from a sunken trench, a giant hand in metal
sheets is designed to rotate like a weathercock, indicating
the direction of wind. This giant hand is 14 metres high
and weighs around 50 tonnes. Open hand is the city's
official emblem.
2.5.5 Rock Garden
Chandigarh has the distinction of having a unique world acclaimed Rock Garden. It consist of art objects,
fashioned from industrial and urban waste. It is situated between the capital complex and Sukhna lake in
Sector1. It nestles amidst 20 acres of woods in the form of an open air exhibition hall, theatre trove and a
miniature maze all rolled into one vast fantasy land of art
and landscape.
The open air sculptures and concealed gateways separating
them are at places enhanced by a waterfall, pools and an
open air theatre with proper stage setting. Several
prestigious performances have been staged in this small but
very artistic and naturalistic open air theatre.
Source: chandigarhtourism.gov.in
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2.5.6 Sector 17 Plaza
Planned around four pedestrian concourses meeting at a central chowk (intersection), the Sector 17 of
Chandigarh is a pedestrian's paradise dotted with fountains, sculptures, and groves of trees.
2.5.7 Kalagram
Kala Gram was setup to revive and maintain the rich heritage of Indian Art and Culture and artisan village
over an area of 17 acres on Chandigarh Kalka Road near the Railway Crossing. Kala Gram has been set
up in Chandigarh by Chandigarh Administration and North Zone Cultural Centre (NZCC).
Village of art- Kalagram provide an opportunity to cultural groups of the Northern states to develop and
improve their techniques in the performing dance, drama and music, as well as in their traditional arts &
crafts. Various art-forms in the contemporary idiom are promoted as part of the Kalagram cultural
programmes under North Culture Exchange Polity.
Sculptures Park- Sculpture park has been Set up recently and the park has some fine pieces of rock made
alive with splendid work exhibited by country well known sculptors.
Theaters- The Kalagram has two theaters having seating capacity of 4,000. While one theater is known
as open Air Theater the other known as lawn stage. The various mega shows are held in these theaters.
The most famous show is Gujarat Dhandia. The dhandia is celebrated every year during Navaratra.
Miniature painting and terracotta toys- At Kalagram efforts are being made to promote handicraft. For
this purpose, camps are being organized for miniature paintings and terracotta toys.
2.5.8 Government Museum and Art Gallery
The Government Museum and Art Gallery in Sector 10 of Chandigarh has a fine collection of stone
sculptures of the Gandhara period. The museum also exhibits some of the prehistoric fossils and artifacts
along with modern art and miniature paintings.
2.5.9 Museum of Evolution of Life
The Museum of Evolution of Life in Sector 10 of Chandigarh takes tourists on a trip 5,000 years back
from the Indus Valley Civilization to the present day.
2.5.10 International Dolls Museum
The International Dolls Museum in Sector 23 of Chandigarh has an interesting collection of dolls and
puppets from all over the world covering the variant art of more than 25 countries.
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2.5.1 The Hidden Valley
The Hidden Valley is an Ecotourism camping adventure site in the Shivalik Foothills. It is located near
the famous Mata Jainti Devi Temple in Village Jainti Majri, Punjab.
2.6 Tourism Projects under CFA
The following table highlights the Tourism Projects of Chandigarh under Central Financial Assistance
scheme of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India:-
Table 2: Projects under CFA Assistance
Name of the Project
CFA
Sanctioned (in
crores)
Development and Upgradation of
infrastructure at Sukhna Lake
Rs. 4.99
Illumination/beautification &
Upgradation of Rose Garden
Rs. 2.69
Eco-Tourism Park – cum – Botanical
Garden
Rs. 3.13
Garden Of Palms Sector – 42 Rs. 3.11
Valley of Animals Sector – 49 Rs. 1.40
Garden of Conifers, Sector – 52 Rs. 1.76
Illumination of Monuments/
Architectural buildings
Rs. 4.98
Japanese Garden Sector – 31 Rs. 4.26
Garden of Springs, Sector – 53 Rs. 3.11
Total Rs. 29.43
Source: CITCO
2.7 Infrastructure and Connectivity
2.7.1 Road Transport
The Union Territory of Chandigarh is well served with by an excellent network of roads. The National
Highway 21 (Ambala – Simla) and 22 (Chandigarh – Manali) link Chandigarh to rest of the country.
Buses of seven State Road Corporations connect Chandigarh with many cities and towns of neighboring
states. The important cities that are connected by buses with Chandigarh are Delhi, Dehradoon, Shimla,
Manali, Jammu and major towns of Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh is well connected by road and buses
provide an important transport link. It is a gateway to Himachal Pradesh as one can reach hill stations like
Kasauli, Chail, Shimla etc within a few hours’ drive. The National Highways No. 21 (Ambala- Kinnaur)
and 22 (Chandigarh-Leh) are the chief road arteries linking Chandigarh with the rest of the country. One
unique feature in the layout of Chandigarh is its roads, classified in accordance with their functions. An
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integrated system of seven roads was designed to ensure efficient traffic circulation. Corbusier referred to
these as the 7'Vs. The city's vertical roads run northeast/southwest (the 'Paths'). The horizontal roads run
northwest/southwest ('The Margs').
2.7.2 Rail Transportation
Chandigarh is well connected by the rail network. The main railway routes passing through Haryana are:
Kalka-Delhi, Chandigarh-Delhi, Kalka-Amritsar, Kalka-Jodhpur, Kalka-Howrah, Amritsar-Howrah,
Kalka- Sri Ganganagar (Rajasthan). Chandigarh is linked with New Delhi, the National Capital by Rail.
The Chandigarh Railway Station is 8 Kms from the city centre in Sector 17.
2.7.3 Air Transportation
Chandigarh Airport is 12 kms from City Centre. Chandigarh Tourism has a well maintained Tourist
Information Centre at the Airport.
2.7.4 Tourist Accommodation
As per the India Tourism Statistics 2010, there are 6 registered hotels available in the state which provides
259 rooms for tourists.
Table 3: Tourist Accommodation in Chandigarh
State/ Place 5
Star-
Delu
xe
5-
Star
4-
Star
3-
Star
2-
Sta
r
1-
Star
Aptt.
Hote
l
Time
Share
Resort
Heritag
e
Un-
Classifie
d
Total
No of
Hotels
1 4 1 - - - - 6
(No. of
Rooms)
155 92 12 - - - - 259
Source: India Tourism Statistics 2010
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Chapter 3: Initial Screening of the Circuits
3.1 Based on Secondary Research
The tourist circuits have been identified based on the discussion with the State Government. A number of
factors have been considered for selecting the various destinations in the circuits. While developing these
destinations, besides basic infrastructure and tourism infrastructure, special focus shall be given to
development of convention centers and signages. Based on the discussion with the State Government the
following destinations have been taken into consideration:-
Table 4: Proposed Tourism Hub and Activity
Tourism Hub Land Availability /
with Chandigarh
Administration
Proposed Activity
Regional Tourist
Information Centre
- Paryatan Bhawan, Sec. 17
Yes / 3 acres Regional tourism offices, Airlines
counter, railway bookings &
reservations, Tourist Information
Centre, Emporias.
State of the Art Convention
Centre
- Nehru Centre For
Performing Arts, Sec. 34
Yes / 3 acres International convention centre
and theatres
Centre for Performing &
Visual Arts
- S.B.S Memorial, Sec. 42
Yes / 11.9 acres Convention Hall, Theatre Hall,
Auditorium
Integrated Development of
Shilpgram
1. Kalagram, Manimajra
2. Sculpture Park
Yes / 14 acres National Crafts Exhibition
Pavilion, showcasing of Indian
Handicrafts and cultural heritage
and traditions - folk music and
folk dances of India. Permanent
infrastructure for Chandigarh
National Crafts Mela.
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Figure 4: Map showing the location of Proposed Tourism Destination
3.2 Key Parameters
In line with the above discussion, further research has been done to identify and prioritise the circuits.
Realising the need, the study narrowed down to derive few key parameters on the basis of which circuits
have been put on priority basis. These key parameters have been listed below:
1) Tourist profile
Type of tourists visiting a destination depends on the nature of destination. They can be broadly
categorized into domestic and international tourists. This further affects the physical and socio-economic
development of a destination as spending patterns determines the related multiplier effects. It also governs
the type and scale of infrastructure required.
Generally, the tourists coming to the circuits are domestic and arrive from different parts of Chandigarh.
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2) Capacity & Sustainability
The carrying capacity4
assessment and sustainability of tourism in the circuits identified is an important
component of the study as it will form the basis for resource allocation and future development.
The carrying capacity assessment has been done separately for the circuits, based on city population
(resident), population density and tourist population and density (floating population). The estimation has
been done by comparing the total density with the city density norms for small, medium and large town /
cities set by Urban Development Plan Formulation and Implementation Guidelines (UDPFI). Only such
places have been considered that can offer a sustainable value proposition to the tourists such that when
tourism products are offered in those places, they can be maintained as well.
3) Travel and Tour
Generally, tour operators organize trips in such a way that only popular sites can be covered in a given
period of time. While selecting the circuits, attempts have been made to promote the sites situated around
these popular/saturated destinations which are relatively less developed.
4) Safety
Tourist safety has been considered and attempts have been made not to incorporate any such destination
which is already adversely affected in terms of law and order.
4
Carrying capacity is defined as maximum number of individuals than a given environment can support without any adverse
impact on it.
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Chapter 4: Stakeholders Consultation
4.1 State Government
In case of Chandigarh UT, after the initial screening, the shortlisted destinations have been discussed with
the representatives of respective authorities of State Government. Based on the meeting under the
chairmanship of the Administrator, Shri Shivraj Patil on 29.08.2011, the following destinations have been
identified for development:
Regional Tourist Information Centre, Paryatan Bhawan, Sec. 17
State of the Art Convention Centre, Nehru Centre For Performing Arts, Sec. 34
Centre for Performing & Visual Arts, S.B.S Memorial, Sec. 42
Integrated Development of Shilpgram
o Kalagram, Manimajra
o Sculpture Park
4.2 National Level Travel and Tour Operators and Other Representatives
Further, the above mentioned circuits were presented by NLC in a Stakeholder Consultation meeting
organized and hosted by Ministry of Tourism (MoT), in the presence of representatives of Hotel
Association, Tour operators and representatives from MoT on 19th
Oct, 2011. It was advised by the
National Level Travel and Tour operators that the circuit in Chandigarh should be integrated as much as
possible with the adjoining State. Since the priority circuit in Punjab is the Sikh Circuit consisting of the
Akal Takhts, the priority circuit in Chandigarh could be integrated with the other circuits of the Punjab
State.
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The members who attended the National-Level Stakeholder consultation are listed in the table below:
Table 5: National-Level Stakeholder Consultation, held on 19th
October, 2011
S.
No
Stakeholders Designation Organisation Location
1 Shri Bharat Bhushan Director Hotel Association of India New Delhi
2 Shri Gour Kanjilal - Indian Association of Tour
Operators
New Delhi
3 Shri M.D. Kapoor Secretary General Federation of Hotel and
Restaurant Association of
India
New Delhi
4 Shri Mandip Singh
Soin
President Eco-Tourism Society of India New Delhi
5 Shri Randhir Brar SVP M/S LE Passage to India
Tour and Travels Pvt Ltd.,
New Delhi
6 Shri Tejbir Singh
Anand
President Adventure Tour Operators
Association
New Delhi
7 Shri Subhash Verma President Association of Domestic Tour
Operator of India
New Delhi
8 Shri Varun Shukla General Manager The Lalit Grand Palace Srinagar
9 Ms. Anju Bhat Associate Head of
Sales
The Lalit Grand Palace Srinagar
4.3 Carrying Capacity Analysis
Tourism carrying capacity is defined as ‘the maximum number of people that may visit the tourist
destination without causing destruction of the physical, economic and socio cultural environment and an
unacceptable decrease in the quality of visitors’ satisfaction.’ (Alvin Chandy, 2009)
Assessment of TCC is based on three major indicators: Physical-Ecological, Socio-Demographic and
Political- Economic.
Physical and Ecological Indicators are based on fixed components (ecological capacity, assimilative
capacity) and flexible components (infrastructure systems like water supply, electricity, transportation,
etc).
Socio -demographic Indicators refer to social and demographic issues and importance to local
communities, as they relate to the presence and growth of tourism. Some of these can be expressed in
quantitative terms but most require suitable socio- psychological research.
Political-economic Indicators refer to the impacts of tourism on local economic structures, activities, etc.
including competition to other sectors.
26. 26 | P a g e
The objective of the interventions intended by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India is to
improve the quality and quantity of tourism infrastructure at tourist destinations/circuits in a sustainable
manner. Hence, for the purposes of this report the primary focus would be on the Physical and Ecological
Indicators. It is expected that improvement in physical infrastructure at destinations/circuits would
translate into improvements in the socio-demographic and political-economic conditions of these places.
Figure 5: Methodology for Carrying Capacity Analysis
The methodology for evaluating the available carrying capacity for the tourist destinations of the circuit is
illustrated in Fig 5 and is described below:
I. Calculation of Existing Load (LEXISTING)
This is done by calculating the following:
a. Resident Population Density (βRP): This was derived by dividing the existing resident
population of the tourist town by its area in hectares (ha.)
b. Domestic Tourist Density (βDT ): This was derived as follows:
Step 1. Domestic Tourist Arrival (TD): Domestic tourist arrivals during peak season
(days) was determined.
Step 2.Domestic Tourist stay days in peak seasons (TDSP): Domestic tourist arrival was
multiplied by average number of days of tourist stay at that tourist town.
Resident
Population
Density
Domestic
Tourist Density
Foreign Tourist
Density
Aggregate Peak
Density
Existing Load
Normalizing
Density
UDPFI
Density
Carrying
Capacity Density
Available Capacity = Carrying Capacity – Existing Load
Carrying Capacity
27. 27 | P a g e
TDSP = TD * Stay Average Days
Step 3. Average number of tourist staying per day during peak season ( αDSP ): This
was evaluated by diving the number of tourist stay days per season by the number of
days comprising the peak season
αDSP = Stay Average Days / Days Peak Season
Step 4. Domestic Tourist Density (βDT): This was evaluated by diving Average number of
tourist staying per day during peak season by area of tourist town in hectares.
βDT = αPS / Area
c. Foreign Tourist Density (βFT ): This was derived as follows:
Step 1. Foreign Tourist Arrival (TF): Foreign tourist arrivals during peak season (days)
was determined
Step 2. Tourist stay days in peak seasons (TFSP): Foreign tourist arrival was multiplied by
average number of day of stay for tourist at that tourist town.
TFSP = TF * Stay Average Days
Step 3. Average number of tourist staying per day during peak season(αFSP) : This was
evaluated by diving the number of tourist stay days per season by the number of
days comprising the peak season
αFSP = Stay Average Days / Days Peak Season
Step 4. Foreign Tourist Density: This was evaluated by diving Average number of
tourist staying per day during peak season by area of tourist town in hectares.
ΒFT = αPS / Area
Aggregate Peak Density (APD) = Resident Population Density + Domestic Tourist Density +
Foreign Tourist Density
APD = βRP + βDT + βFT
28. 28 | P a g e
Existing Load (LEXISTING) = Aggregate Peak Density * Area of the town
LEXISTING = APD * Area
II. Estimation of Carrying Capacity (CC)
a. UDPFI Density (DUDPFI): The Urban Development Plan Formulation and
Implementation Guidelines (UDPFI, 1996) guidelines classifies the towns on the basis of
population as follows:
Table 6: UDPFI Density Limits
Towns Population Upper Limit Density (PPH)
Small Town Less than 50000 125
Medium Town 50000 - 500000 150
Large City More than 500000 150
Metro Cities 175
Small Hill Town 20000 75
Medium Hill Town 20000-80000 90
Large Hill Town More than 80000 90
Source: UDPFI Guidelines, 1996
The densities suggested by the UDPFI guidelines as shown in the table above are for the standard
cases. Tourist towns which vary from highly eco-sensitive sanctuaries to highly dense pilgrimage
places have specific characteristics and carrying capacities. Thus, UDPFI densities need to be
adjusted to account for these factors, which is done with the help of Normalizing Density (№)
Normalizing Density (№)
Normalizing density is evaluated as follows:
1. Sites were evaluated on a normalizing index (Ni) of range -10 to +10
Negative Indices were adopted for sites where densities were to be allowed on a conservative
scale (i.e. for example places which are ecologically sensitive)
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Decreasing Density Increasing Density
29. 29 | P a g e
Positive Indices were adopted for sites where densities were to be allowed at higher values than
prevailing such as pilgrimage towns etc.
2. The values of the indices were evaluated based on a qualitative assessment with respect to the
Physical – Ecological indicators. The indicators which were assessed for the category wise tourist
places are summarized below:
Table 7: Physical and Ecological Indicators
(EEA Countries, Dec,2001)
Normalizing Density (№) was calculated by multiplying a factor of 10pph by the Normalizing index.
Normalizing Density (№) = 10* Ni
(The value of 10pph was derived by establishing the boundary conditions of lower and upper sustainable
densities for tourist towns of the relevant categories. To establish the lower limit, reference was made to
the capacity norms cited by World Tourism Organization WTO (Inskeep, 1991). The upper limit was
established by determining the densities for saturated tourist towns.)
Physical –
Ecological
Indicators
Thematic Areas
Coastal
Area
Islands Protected
Areas
Rural
Areas
Mountain
Resorts
Urban,
Historic
Pilgrimage
Place
Biodiversity
Air Quality
Noise Pollution
Availability of
Power
Water
Waste
Management
Cultural
heritage
Tourist
infrastructure
Land
Availability
Quality of
Transport
Infrastructure
30. 30 | P a g e
The Normalizing index (Ni) was evaluated as follows: Each of the applicable indicators for the
corresponding thematic area (to which the tourist destination/circuits belong) were ranked on a scale of
0-10. The average of the indicators would give the value of the Normalizing index (Ni).
Carrying Capacity Density (CCD) was calculated by summing up the Upper Limit of the relevant
UDPFI density with the Normalizing Density
Carrying Capacity Density (CCD) = DUDPFI + №
Carrying Capacity (CC) was calculated by multiplying the carrying capacity density with the Area of
the respective town in hectares.
Carrying Capacity (CC) = CCD * Area of Town
Available Capacity was finally evaluated by finding the difference between the Carrying Capacity of
the tourist town and the Existing Load in the town.
Annexure
Table 8: Social and Demographic Indicators
Social
Demographic
Indicators
Thematic Areas
Coastal
Area
Islands Protected
Areas
Rural
Areas
Mountain
Resorts
Urban &
Historic
Pilgrimage
Place
Demography
Tourist
Flows
Social &
Behavioral
Aspects
Health &
Hygiene
Safety
(Countries, Dec,2001)
Available Capacity = Carrying Capacity (CC) - Existing Load (LEXISTING)
31. 31 | P a g e
Table 9: Political Economic Indicators
Political -
Economic
Indicators
Thematic Areas
Coastal
Area
Islands Protected
Areas
Rural
Areas
Mountain
Resorts
Urban &
Historic
Pilgrimage
Place
Tourism Earnings
and Investment
Employment
Public
Expenditure and
Revenue
(Countries, Dec,2001)
Table 10: Evaluation Criterion for Physical and Ecological Indicators
(White V., 2006)
Physical – Ecological
Indicators
Evaluation Criterion
Biodiversity Threatened species, Protected areas as a % of territory and type
of ecosystem
Air Quality Population exposure to air pollution - Sox & Nox emission
intensities
Noise Pollution Sensitivity to noise pollutions. Allowable decibels limit if
specified.
Availability of Power Hours of regular power supply from all energy sources.
Water Intensity of Use of water resources. Drinking water availability
@135lpcd.
Waste Management Generation of waste, Movement of hazardous waste, Availability
of waste management system
Cultural & Heritage Listed Buildings and scheduled ancient monuments at risk.
No. of community heritage groups active.
Cultural traditions and communities which are at a risk of
getting extinct.
Tourist infrastructure Availability of tourist infrastructure such as on site
accommodation, wayside amenities, signages, restaurants, public
convenience, petrol pumps etc.
Land Availability Area of Land available for tourism development.
Quality of Transport
Infrastructure
Inter and Intra city transport connectivity in tourist towns.
Availability of Last Mile connectivity.
32. 32 | P a g e
4.3.1 Town wise Carrying Capacity Analysis
Table 11: Town wise Carrying Capacity Analysis
District
Tourist
Town
Destinations Covered
Existing
Load
Carrying
Capacity
Available
Capacity
Existing
Load
Carrying
Capacity
Available
Capacity
2010 2020
Chandigarh Chandigarh
Paryatan
Bhawan,Nehru
Centre,Kalagram,S.B.S
Memorial, Rock
Garden, Rose Garden,
Sukhna Lake
949463 1506700 557237 1117431 1506700 389269
4.4 Ranked List of Circuits
Based on the list of destinations identified by CITCO and on further discussion with the State
Government, the following destinations have been considered to be included in Chandigarh.
Regional Tourist Information Centre, Paryatan Bhawan, Sec. 17
State of the Art Convention Centre , Nehru Centre For Performing Arts, Sec. 34
Centre for Performing & Visual Arts , S.B.S Memorial, Sec. 42
Integrated Development of Shilpgram
o Kalagram, Manimajra
o Sculpture Park
33. 33 | P a g e
Chapter 5: Existing Infrastructure
5.1 Existing Infrastructure Status of the Circuit
A detailed assessment of tourism infrastructure between major points has been discussed below. Each of
the destinations presented below has been rated on a scale of A, B or C, wherein, A denotes ‘Good’, B
denotes ‘Fair’ and C denotes ‘Poor’.
5.2 Paryatan Bhawan
Table 12: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to Paryatan
Bhawan
Parameters Components
Rating
Paryatan Bhawan
Distance in km From Bus Stand(Sec 17) From Bus
Stand(Sec 43)
From Railway
Station
From Airport
Approach Road Quality(A-C) A A A A
Type of Road (metalled,
unmetalled)
Metalled Metalled Metalled Metalled
Typology
(NH/SH/MDR)
Udyog Path NH-21 to
Udyog Path
Madhya Marg to
Udyog Path
NH-22 to
Udyog Path
Lanes 4 4 4 4
Riding Quality (A-C) A A A A
Transport Modes used by Tourist Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Availability (A-C) A A A A
Wayside
Amenities
Restaurants Availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Petrol Pump/ Service
Centre availability
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Public convenience
availability
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Direction
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Languages N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Land Ownership
of the Site
NA CITCO CITCO CITCO CITCO
City/ Town
Accommodation
Type NA NA NA NA
Capacity NA NA NA NA
Bed Occupancy NA NA NA NA
Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Drinking Water
facility
Availability (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Quality(A-C) NA NA NA NA
Solid Waste
Management
A-C A A A A
Electricity Supply(AC, Gen) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Parking
Sufficiency (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Availability of Land for
Future parking
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Area of this land
(approx)
34. 34 | P a g e
Tourist
Information
Centers
Available(Y/N) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Quality(A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Trained Guides Availability (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Information
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Languages N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Seating/ Resting Sufficiency (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Quality (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Public
Convenience
Availability (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Shops/ Kiosks Sufficiency (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Quality (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Street Lighting Sufficiency (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Quality (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
The Tourism Department of Chandigarh Administration intends to construct a new Regional Paryatan
Bhawan (Tourism Bhawan) in Sector 17, for the promotion of tourism and facilitation to the tourists
visiting Chandigarh. It is proposed to construct Paryatan Bhawan where there will be mutual
collaboration with the stakeholders in Government and non Government sectors of Hospitality and
Tourism industry. The Paryatan Bhawan shall have all amenities and facilities for the tourists to have all
information related to tourists’ destinations in Chandigarh and in the states Punjab, Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh and even Jammu & Kashmir. Regional tourism offices of the states of Punjab, Haryana,
Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir shall be established under one roof for the conveniences of the
tourists.
5.3 Nehru Centre for Performing Arts, Sector 34
Table 13: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to Nehru Centre
Parameters Components
Rating
Nehru Centre for Performing Arts
Distance in km From Bus Stand(Sec
17)
From Bus
Stand(Sec
43)
From
Railway
Station
From
Airport
Approach Road Quality(A-C) A (4Km.
Approx.)
A (3Km.
Approx.)
A (7.5 Km.
Approx.)
A (9 Km.
Approx)
Type of Road (metalled, Metalled Metalled Metalled Metalled
Typology
(NH/SH/MDR)
Udyog Path
to Sub City
Center
NH-21to
Sub City
Center
Madhya Marg
to Sub City
Center
NH-22 to Sub
City Center
Lanes 4 4 4 4
Riding Quality (A-C) A A A A
Transport Modes used by Tourist Car, Rail,
Air and Bus
Car, Rail,
Air and
Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Availability (A-C) A A A A
Wayside Restaurants Availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
35. 35 | P a g e
Parameters Components
Rating
Nehru Centre for Performing Arts
Amenities
Petrol Pump/ Service
Centre availability
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Public convenience
availability
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Direction
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) C C C C
Languages English English English English
Land Ownership
of the Site
CITCO CITCO CITCO CITCO
City/ Town
Accommodation
Type NA NA NA NA
Capacity NA NA NA NA
Bed Occupancy NA NA NA NA
Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Drinking Water
facility
Availability (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Quality(A-C) NA NA NA NA
Solid Waste
Management
A-C NA NA NA NA
Electricity Supply(AC, Gen) NA NA NA NA
Parking
Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Availability of Land for
Future parking
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
Area of this land
(approx)
NA NA NA NA
Tourist
Information
Centers
Available(Y/N) NA NA NA NA
Quality(A-C) NA NA NA NA
Trained Guides Availability (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Information
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Languages NA NA NA NA
Seating/ Resting Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Quality (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Public
Convenience
Availability (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Shops/ Kiosks Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Quality (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Street Lighting Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Quality (A-C) NA NA NA NA
The State of the Art Convention Centre has been envisaged for the promotion of Chandigarh as a popular
M.I.C.E destination. This will create an opportunity for the MICE segment especially for people from the
north as they won’t have to travel all the way to Delhi for organising meets and seminars. Nehru Centre
for Performing Arts shall be set up in Sector 34, Chandigarh which will also have the facility of an
international convention centre and theatres. The centre would comprise an auditorium for 1,500 persons
and one smaller for 250 persons, two conference halls, a cafeteria and parking spaces. The estimated
Project Cost shall be approx. Rs. 110 Crores.
36. 36 | P a g e
5.4 S.B.S Memorial, Sector 42
Table 14: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to S.B.S Memorial,
Sector 42
Parameters Components
Rating
Sardar Beant Singh Memorial
Distance in km From Bus Stand(Sec 17)
From Bus
Stand(Sec
43)
From
Railway
Station From Airport
Approach Road
Quality(A-C)
A (5.5Km.
Approx.)
A (3Km.
Approx.)
A (12 Km.
Approx.)
A (11 Km.
Approx)
Type of Road
(metalled,
unmetalled) Metalled Metalled Metalled Metalled
Typology
(NH/SH/MDR) NH-21 NH-21 NH-21 NH-21
Lanes 4 4 4 4
Riding Quality (A-C) A A A A
Transport
Modes used by
Tourist
Car, Rail,
Air and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Availability (A-C) A A A A
Wayside Amenities
Restaurants
Availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Petrol Pump/ Service
Centre availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Public convenience
availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Direction Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Languages English English English English
Land Ownership of
the Site CITCO CITCO CITCO CITCO
City/ Town
Accommodation
Type NA NA NA NA
Capacity NA NA NA NA
Bed Occupancy NA NA NA NA
Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Drinking Water
facility
Availability (A-C) B B B B
Quality(A-C) B B B B
Solid Waste
Management A-C A A A A
Electricity Supply(AC, Gen) Both Both Both Both
Parking
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Availability of Land
for Future parking Y Y Y Y
Area of this land
(approx) NA NA NA NA
Tourist Information
Centers
Available(Y/N) N N N N
Quality(A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Trained Guides Availability (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Information
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Languages English English English English
Seating/ Resting
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Quality (A-C) B B B B
Public Convenience Availability (A-C) B B B B
Shops/ Kiosks Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
37. 37 | P a g e
Parameters Components
Rating
Sardar Beant Singh Memorial
Quality (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Street Lighting
Sufficiency (A-C) A A A A
Quality (A-C) A A A A
S.B.S Memorial shall be developed to commemorate the memory of late Shri Beant Singh, former Chief
Minister, Punjab. Though the centre is very well built and is located near the major destinations, yet the
memorial has not been well maintained. There is immense scope for development in and near the
Memorial Complex. It is proposed to have a well equipped Centre for holding seminars, exhibitions,
training sessions/competitions etc on various aspects of national importance such as national integrations
and communal harmony etc. The main function of the Memorial shall be to organize exhibitions,
conferences and workshops etc involving renowned as well as upcoming artists and to establish, equip
and maintain schools, auditoriums, libraries, archives museums workshops and other facilities, necessary
to fulfill the objectives.
5.5 Kalagram, Manimajra
Table 15: Infrastructure status/availability between Bus stands, Railway Station & Airport to Kalagram, Manimajra
Parameters Components Kala Gram
Distance in
km From Bus Stand(Sec 17) From Bus Stand(Sec 43)
From
Railway
Station From Airport
Approach
Road
Quality(A-C)
A (8.5Km.
Approx.)
A (11Km.
Approx.)
A (2.5 Km.
Approx.)
A (9 Km.
Approx)
Type of Road (metalled,
unmetalled) Metalled Metalled Metalled Metalled
Typology (NH/SH/MDR)
Madhya Marg
or Udyog Path
NH-21 or
Madhya
Marg
Madhya
Marg
NH 5 or
Madhya Marg
Lanes 4 4 4 4
Riding Quality (A-C) A A A A
Transport
Modes used by Tourist
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Car, Rail,
Air and Bus
Car, Rail,
Air and
Bus
Car, Rail, Air
and Bus
Availability (A-C) A A A A
Wayside
Amenities
Restaurants Availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Petrol Pump/ Service Centre
availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Public convenience availability Yes Yes Yes Yes
Direction
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) C C C C
Languages English English English English
Land
Ownership of
the Site CITCO CITCO CITCO CITCO
City/ Town Type NA NA NA NA
38. 38 | P a g e
Parameters Components Kala Gram
Accommodati
on
Capacity NA NA NA NA
Bed Occupancy NA NA NA NA
Sufficiency (A-C) NA NA NA NA
Drinking
Water facility
Availability (A-C) B B B B
Quality(A-C) B B B B
Solid Waste
Management A-C A A A A
Electricity Supply(AC, Gen) Both Both Both Both
Parking
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Availability of Land for Future
parking B B B B
Area of this land (approx) NA NA NA NA
Tourist
Information
Centers
Available(Y/N) N N N N
Quality(A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Trained
Guides Availability (A-C) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Information
Signages
Sufficiency (A-C) A A A A
Languages English English English English
Seating/
Resting
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Quality (A-C) B B B B
Public
Convenience Availability (A-C) B B B B
Shops/ Kiosks
Sufficiency (A-C) B B B B
Quality (A-C) B B B B
Street
Lighting
Sufficiency (A-C) A A A A
Quality (A-C) A A A A
The aim of the project is to educate the people about the value of their rich cultural heritage as embodied
in the arts and crafts and other folk tradition of the region. Kala Gram has been envisaged for display of
Crafts, artifacts, handicrafts & handloom, and to promote traditional culture-Folk Songs and Dances.
With a view to provide to promote artisans, tourists and also to promote art & culture in the City
Beautiful, Chandigarh Administration has decided to create new tourism initiative. The new infrastructure
to be created at Kalagram shall be integrated with the existing infrastructure at Kalagram. Estimated
project cost shall be approx. Rs. 20 Crores.
39. 39 | P a g e
Chapter 6: Project Identification, Block Cost Estimate, Implementation and
Funding
Table 15 shows the list of basic infrastructure required in the various destinations.
Table 16: Table showing the list of projects, Indicative Cost, Implementing Agency and Existing Schemes.
Location Project Indicative
Cost (Rs.
Cr.)
Implementing Agency Mode of
Funding
Existing
Schemes
Chandigarh
Sector 17
Paryatan Bhawan-
Regional tourism
offices, Airlines
counter, railway
bookings &
reservations, Tourist
Information Centre,
Emporias.
20 CITCO/ Housing Board/
Municipal Corporation
Public MOT/ UT
Tourism
Department
Sector 34
Nehru Centre of
Performing Arts-
International
convention centre and
theatres
110 CITCO/ Housing Board/
Municipal Corporation
Public MOT/ UT
Tourism
Department
Sec. 42
S.B.S Memorial-
Convention Hall,
Theatre Hall,
Auditorium
25 CITCO/ Housing Board/
Municipal Corporation
Public MOT/ UT
Tourism
Department
Shilpgram,
Manimajra
Kalagram- National
Crafts Exhibition
Pavilion, showcasing
of Indian Handicrafts
and cultural heritage
and traditions - folk
music and folk dances
of India. Permanent
infrastructure for
Chandigarh National
Crafts Mela.
20 CITCO/ Housing Board/
Municipal Corporation
Public MOT/ UT
Tourism
Department
Proposed Breakup of Investments:
Public Sector : 175 Crores
6.1 Estimation of Employment Generation
The proposed investments at tourist destinations are expected to generate employment. These
employment figures have been estimated at UT level because of the direct and indirect nature of
employment generation from these investments. To estimate the number of employment generated an
40. 40 | P a g e
investment multiplier of 78 jobs per million investments is taken. The employment generation for
Chandigarh due to projects proposed are presented in the Table below:
Table 17: Estimated Employment Generation in Chandigarh
UT Expected Employment Generation
Chandigarh 136500