HERITAGE- It is not only about built heritage but includes certain distinctive open areas, neighborhoods, and environs
which are of historical, aesthetic,
cultural or sociological interest and
value which we would like to preserve
for the posterity as they enrich our
history and traditions.Heritage characteristics to be
preserved or conserved are
identified as elevational features,
floor heights, cornices, special
carvings designs, motifs,
architectural style, roof-scape
etc.
Conserving and preserving the
Heritage of our historical possession
in its pristine and original form, so
that it continues to portray its original
beauty, distinctive character, unique
style or use or association with a
distinctive historical personality or
event
The document discusses four case studies on the adaptive reuse of historic buildings and structures based on different schools of thought. It focuses on the restoration of the Bhaudaji Lad Museum in Mumbai and the adaptive reuse of traditional pol houses in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The pol houses showcase the rich culture and traditions of the past but now face issues due to modernization. The case study proposes sensitively adapting the structures for new uses while preserving original fabric to promote heritage conservation and generate funds for maintenance. This allows the buildings to be sustainably reused in a way that benefits both inhabitants and preservation of cultural heritage.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural conservation. It defines architectural conservation as protecting the material, historical, and design integrity of built heritage through planned interventions. It discusses the different approaches of preservation, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Techniques for conserving ancient stone structures like cleaning, consolidating, and protecting with water repellents are outlined. The criteria for selecting sites for the UNESCO World Heritage List are presented, including representing cultural or natural significance or outstanding universal value. Students are assigned to document a visited site and submit a report on a selected Indian monument on the World Heritage List.
This document discusses urban design principles and controls. It begins by defining urban design and its role in shaping public spaces and urban patterns. It then covers various design principles like scale, enclosure, grain, texture and morphology. It discusses the importance of factors like building height, ground coverage, and floor area ratio that are regulated through urban controls. The document uses examples from Chandigarh to explain how zoning and architectural controls were used to shape its development according to Le Corbusier's plan. In summary, the document outlines key urban design concepts and analyzes how regulations and controls were applied in Chandigarh to achieve its planned urban form.
Urban conservation techniques and strategies mainly followed in the INDIA.This is done for my friends in B.ARCH(VIIth semester) JNAFAU & JNTUK.
University.
The Jawahar Kala Kendra is an arts and crafts center located in Jaipur, India. The center was designed by architect Charles Correa and built between 1986-1991. It is dedicated to former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The center's plan is based on the original city plan of Jaipur, consisting of nine squares arranged around a central courtyard. Each square represents a different planet and is designed and programmed according to the characteristics of that planet in astrology. The complex incorporates traditional Rajasthani architectural elements and provides facilities such as galleries, workshops, and an open-air theater to showcase Indian culture and crafts.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
The document discusses the city planning of Chandigarh, India. It describes how Le Corbusier revised the initial plan by Albert Mayer, dividing the city into sectors of about 1200 by 800 meters. Each sector was designed as an autonomous neighborhood with housing, schools, shops, and recreational spaces. The capital complex was shifted to a higher ground and designed according to Le Corbusier's philosophies. While the planning approach was praised for creating a well-organized city, it was also criticized for being too standardized and not reflecting Indian culture and ways of life. The document analyzes the planning concepts and provides an overview of the development of Chandigarh.
1) The document proposes a design for an Applied Arts Crafts and Design Campus inspired by the works of architect Charles Correa.
2) It will incorporate Correa's approach of blending modernism with traditional Indian architecture through stepped platforms, outdoor classrooms, and connecting indoor and outdoor spaces.
3) The design aims to make education feel sacred through its organization of academic blocks at the highest level, with recreational areas below, evoking traditional Indian concepts.
The document discusses four case studies on the adaptive reuse of historic buildings and structures based on different schools of thought. It focuses on the restoration of the Bhaudaji Lad Museum in Mumbai and the adaptive reuse of traditional pol houses in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The pol houses showcase the rich culture and traditions of the past but now face issues due to modernization. The case study proposes sensitively adapting the structures for new uses while preserving original fabric to promote heritage conservation and generate funds for maintenance. This allows the buildings to be sustainably reused in a way that benefits both inhabitants and preservation of cultural heritage.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural conservation. It defines architectural conservation as protecting the material, historical, and design integrity of built heritage through planned interventions. It discusses the different approaches of preservation, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Techniques for conserving ancient stone structures like cleaning, consolidating, and protecting with water repellents are outlined. The criteria for selecting sites for the UNESCO World Heritage List are presented, including representing cultural or natural significance or outstanding universal value. Students are assigned to document a visited site and submit a report on a selected Indian monument on the World Heritage List.
This document discusses urban design principles and controls. It begins by defining urban design and its role in shaping public spaces and urban patterns. It then covers various design principles like scale, enclosure, grain, texture and morphology. It discusses the importance of factors like building height, ground coverage, and floor area ratio that are regulated through urban controls. The document uses examples from Chandigarh to explain how zoning and architectural controls were used to shape its development according to Le Corbusier's plan. In summary, the document outlines key urban design concepts and analyzes how regulations and controls were applied in Chandigarh to achieve its planned urban form.
Urban conservation techniques and strategies mainly followed in the INDIA.This is done for my friends in B.ARCH(VIIth semester) JNAFAU & JNTUK.
University.
The Jawahar Kala Kendra is an arts and crafts center located in Jaipur, India. The center was designed by architect Charles Correa and built between 1986-1991. It is dedicated to former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The center's plan is based on the original city plan of Jaipur, consisting of nine squares arranged around a central courtyard. Each square represents a different planet and is designed and programmed according to the characteristics of that planet in astrology. The complex incorporates traditional Rajasthani architectural elements and provides facilities such as galleries, workshops, and an open-air theater to showcase Indian culture and crafts.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
The document discusses the city planning of Chandigarh, India. It describes how Le Corbusier revised the initial plan by Albert Mayer, dividing the city into sectors of about 1200 by 800 meters. Each sector was designed as an autonomous neighborhood with housing, schools, shops, and recreational spaces. The capital complex was shifted to a higher ground and designed according to Le Corbusier's philosophies. While the planning approach was praised for creating a well-organized city, it was also criticized for being too standardized and not reflecting Indian culture and ways of life. The document analyzes the planning concepts and provides an overview of the development of Chandigarh.
1) The document proposes a design for an Applied Arts Crafts and Design Campus inspired by the works of architect Charles Correa.
2) It will incorporate Correa's approach of blending modernism with traditional Indian architecture through stepped platforms, outdoor classrooms, and connecting indoor and outdoor spaces.
3) The design aims to make education feel sacred through its organization of academic blocks at the highest level, with recreational areas below, evoking traditional Indian concepts.
Case study hastha shilpa heritage villagemichellesahay
The document discusses the Manipal Heritage Village project which aims to restore and conserve centuries-old architectural structures from across Karnataka. Over the last decade, the project has relocated 26 structures representing different architectural styles and craftsmanship. The village showcases the influence of culture, rulers, socio-economic status and religious practices on building design. It vividly recreates past villages and is located near Manipal lake, covering 6 acres.
Bharat Bhavan is a cultural center located on a plateau near a lake. It contains various spaces like a museum, green room, amphitheater, indoor theater, restaurant, auditorium, store, workshop, and offices. The building is designed with simple yet interesting shapes and an auditorium with a skylight. It has free-flowing circulation to avoid crowding and open courtyards connecting indoor and outdoor spaces. Landscaping features grass-covered roofs and incorporates the adjacent lake into its design.
Architectural conservation_laws and practices_authenticityJoarder Hafiz Ullah
“Antiquity”
BNBC:
Definitions of Conservation
General Guidelines for Heritage Buildings and Sites
Promote cultural continuity
Integrate development with conservation
Outstanding Universal Value
Authenticity
Aspects of Authenticity
casestudy on conservation of historic township (leh)laxmi basnet
The document discusses conservation of historic townships in Nepal. It defines conservation as action taken to prolong the life and integrity of built heritage. Conservation helps develop expertise and learn about construction typology and materials over time. Some key points:
- Historic structures are important parts of cultural heritage that deteriorate without maintenance. Conservation aims to respect past cultures and prevent decay.
- Values that determine what needs conservation include emotional, architectural, aesthetic, archaeological, socio-economic, political and spiritual values.
- The methodology of conservation includes inventorying, inspecting, and documenting buildings before appropriate interventions like preservation, restoration or reconstruction.
- Degrees of intervention range from prevention of deterioration to conjectural restoration, with the
Madurai is an important city in Tamil Nadu known as the "Athens of the East" and "Temple City". It was originally the capital of the Pandyan Kingdom and has a long history dating back to the 3rd century BC. The city developed around the Meenakshi Temple complex located at its center, following the traditional Indian town planning system of concentric streets leading to the temple. Over time the city boundaries expanded through different periods of rule. The historic core still maintains the traditional street pattern and settlement hierarchy centered around the temple.
This document provides an overview of an Architectural Conservation course, including:
- The course covers conservation basics, principles, history, and practices at both the building and urban scale.
- Conservation involves maintenance and may include preservation, restoration, reconstruction, and adaptation.
- Key methods of conservation include preservation, maintenance, restoration, adaptation, and reconstruction.
- Conservation aims to retain the cultural significance of historic places and includes tangible and intangible heritage.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India provides homes for over 6,500 low-income families across 85 hectares. It is organized into six neighborhoods, each with schools, medical centers, shops, and residences. The development features incremental housing that allows residents to expand their homes over time. It incorporates climate-responsive design such as north-south orientation, shared walls for shading, and cross ventilation.
The document describes the Tara Housing Group project in New Delhi, India. It was designed to provide affordable housing for middle-class families in a suburb of New Delhi. The design arranged single-family flats into united blocks around a central garden. This preserved privacy while providing access to shared open space. Each unit had an open terrace and maximized natural light and ventilation. While successful for its time, the design faces challenges today in accommodating increased living standards and development regulations around services, density, parking, and unit sizes. However, the social aspects of community space, interaction, and comfort remain relevant lessons for contemporary housing.
Dakshinachitra is a 10-acre living museum in Chennai that showcases the art, architecture, crafts, and traditions of South India. It contains recreated houses and settlements from the four South Indian states - Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Visitors can explore the different housing types and craft demonstrations, as well as cultural performances. The museum aims to authentically represent and preserve the diverse cultural heritage of South India.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for designing housing for the poor using local materials and construction methods. One of his most famous projects was New Gourna Village near Luxor, where he worked with villagers to design multifamily homes of mud brick that incorporated passive cooling techniques. Though the village was never completed, Fathy's work highlighted the importance of considering climate, culture and community involvement in architecture. He left behind over 160 projects demonstrating sustainable design appropriate for developing regions.
The majority of India’s architectural heritage and sites are unprotected. They constitute a unique civilisational legacy..This unprotected heritage embodies values of enduring relevance to contemporary Indian society.The objective of conservation is to maintain the significance of the architectural heritage or site.
Significance is constituted in both the tangible and intangible forms. The tangible heritage includes historic buildings of all periods,their setting in the historic precincts of cities and their
Relationship to the natural environment.The overarching objective for undertaking unprotected architectural heritage and sites is to establish the efficacy of conservation as a development goal.
passive design strategies in composite & warm-humid climates.Janmejoy Gupta
The document discusses passive solar design considerations for mud huts in Jharkhand, India. It examines how climate impacts rural building design with a focus on the composite climate of the region. Key factors discussed include site selection, orientation, shading calculations, housing forms, window size and placement, indoor temperature balance, and settlement patterns. Climate data from Ranchi and Jamshedpur districts is analyzed to determine optimal design strategies like orientation and shading devices that minimize heat gain in summer and maximize it in winter for thermal comfort.
Laurie Baker was a British-Indian architect known for his pioneering low-cost and sustainable housing designs using locally available materials. Some of his notable projects include his home in Trivandrum called The Hamlet, built in 1969 avoiding cutting trees and reusing materials. He also designed the Centre for Development Studies in Trivandrum in 1971 with structures responding to the sloping terrain and preserving trees. His designs prioritized cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and vernacular styles.
The Kanchanjunga Apartments, designed by Charles Correa, are a direct response to the present culture, the escalating urbanization, and the climatic conditions for the region. They pay homage to the vernacular architecture that once stood on the site before the development in a number of ways. More on Kanchanjunga Apartments after the break.
Daniel Libeskind's addition to the Jewish Museum Berlin uses metaphor, fragmentation, void, and disorientation to communicate the displacement and suffering of Jewish people in Germany. The building's overall distorted Star of David shape contains three underground axes representing continuity, emigration, and the Holocaust. Features like the narrow and unheated Holocaust Tower and empty, unlit Voids symbolize that which cannot be exhibited about Jewish history in Berlin. The Garden of Exile further disorients visitors to represent the instability felt by those forced out of Germany. Libeskind's deconstructivist design successfully tells the story of Jewish culture through architectural form.
1. In open-air theaters, sound reflections bounce between the sloped seating areas and the stage wall, contributing to long reverberation times.
2. When the seating is modeled as sloped surfaces shaped like an inverse cone, most reflections are directed upwards towards the sky, allowing the sound energy to dissipate quickly with few late reflections.
3. The design of open-air theaters aims to minimize external noise, ensure clear propagation of direct sound and early reflections from the seating gradient, and control late reflections to limit reverberation time and eliminate echoes.
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
case studies of sustainable housing done in semester 1of masters of architecture under Chandigarh College of Architecture. socio-economic sustainability in housing design
The document discusses issues and challenges related to architectural conservation in Malaysia. It examines common issues like environmental, organizational, human, financial, and technical challenges. Organizational issues include opposing conservation philosophies, confusing laws and guidelines, and a lack of standardized conservation methods. Case studies compare conservation approaches in Penang and Klang, finding that street art is poorly maintained in Klang due to neglect. UNESCO, the National Heritage Department, and non-profits help support conservation, but face challenges of standardized implementation and public awareness. Overall, the document aims to understand conservation issues in Malaysia and identify solutions through comparative analysis.
The document discusses the restoration of historical monuments in India. It covers pre-restoration works like surveys and legislation protecting monuments. Common problems with heritage structures include human negligence, climate impacts, and structural issues. Restoration methodology considers repair materials and techniques, addressing moisture issues, and strengthening structures seismically with titanium and cement. The Archaeological Survey of India oversees preservation projects and case studies demonstrate restoration methods.
Conservation of architectural heritagemohamed badr
CALL FOR PAPERS To be published by ELSEVIER
Invitation to our International Conference on:
Conservation of Architectural Heritage (CAH)
- Luxor - Aswan ( 23-24 November 2015)
Registration Link:
http://www.ierek.com/events/conservation-architectural-heritage-cah/
Case study hastha shilpa heritage villagemichellesahay
The document discusses the Manipal Heritage Village project which aims to restore and conserve centuries-old architectural structures from across Karnataka. Over the last decade, the project has relocated 26 structures representing different architectural styles and craftsmanship. The village showcases the influence of culture, rulers, socio-economic status and religious practices on building design. It vividly recreates past villages and is located near Manipal lake, covering 6 acres.
Bharat Bhavan is a cultural center located on a plateau near a lake. It contains various spaces like a museum, green room, amphitheater, indoor theater, restaurant, auditorium, store, workshop, and offices. The building is designed with simple yet interesting shapes and an auditorium with a skylight. It has free-flowing circulation to avoid crowding and open courtyards connecting indoor and outdoor spaces. Landscaping features grass-covered roofs and incorporates the adjacent lake into its design.
Architectural conservation_laws and practices_authenticityJoarder Hafiz Ullah
“Antiquity”
BNBC:
Definitions of Conservation
General Guidelines for Heritage Buildings and Sites
Promote cultural continuity
Integrate development with conservation
Outstanding Universal Value
Authenticity
Aspects of Authenticity
casestudy on conservation of historic township (leh)laxmi basnet
The document discusses conservation of historic townships in Nepal. It defines conservation as action taken to prolong the life and integrity of built heritage. Conservation helps develop expertise and learn about construction typology and materials over time. Some key points:
- Historic structures are important parts of cultural heritage that deteriorate without maintenance. Conservation aims to respect past cultures and prevent decay.
- Values that determine what needs conservation include emotional, architectural, aesthetic, archaeological, socio-economic, political and spiritual values.
- The methodology of conservation includes inventorying, inspecting, and documenting buildings before appropriate interventions like preservation, restoration or reconstruction.
- Degrees of intervention range from prevention of deterioration to conjectural restoration, with the
Madurai is an important city in Tamil Nadu known as the "Athens of the East" and "Temple City". It was originally the capital of the Pandyan Kingdom and has a long history dating back to the 3rd century BC. The city developed around the Meenakshi Temple complex located at its center, following the traditional Indian town planning system of concentric streets leading to the temple. Over time the city boundaries expanded through different periods of rule. The historic core still maintains the traditional street pattern and settlement hierarchy centered around the temple.
This document provides an overview of an Architectural Conservation course, including:
- The course covers conservation basics, principles, history, and practices at both the building and urban scale.
- Conservation involves maintenance and may include preservation, restoration, reconstruction, and adaptation.
- Key methods of conservation include preservation, maintenance, restoration, adaptation, and reconstruction.
- Conservation aims to retain the cultural significance of historic places and includes tangible and intangible heritage.
The Aranya low-cost housing project in Indore, India provides homes for over 6,500 low-income families across 85 hectares. It is organized into six neighborhoods, each with schools, medical centers, shops, and residences. The development features incremental housing that allows residents to expand their homes over time. It incorporates climate-responsive design such as north-south orientation, shared walls for shading, and cross ventilation.
The document describes the Tara Housing Group project in New Delhi, India. It was designed to provide affordable housing for middle-class families in a suburb of New Delhi. The design arranged single-family flats into united blocks around a central garden. This preserved privacy while providing access to shared open space. Each unit had an open terrace and maximized natural light and ventilation. While successful for its time, the design faces challenges today in accommodating increased living standards and development regulations around services, density, parking, and unit sizes. However, the social aspects of community space, interaction, and comfort remain relevant lessons for contemporary housing.
Dakshinachitra is a 10-acre living museum in Chennai that showcases the art, architecture, crafts, and traditions of South India. It contains recreated houses and settlements from the four South Indian states - Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Visitors can explore the different housing types and craft demonstrations, as well as cultural performances. The museum aims to authentically represent and preserve the diverse cultural heritage of South India.
Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect known for designing housing for the poor using local materials and construction methods. One of his most famous projects was New Gourna Village near Luxor, where he worked with villagers to design multifamily homes of mud brick that incorporated passive cooling techniques. Though the village was never completed, Fathy's work highlighted the importance of considering climate, culture and community involvement in architecture. He left behind over 160 projects demonstrating sustainable design appropriate for developing regions.
The majority of India’s architectural heritage and sites are unprotected. They constitute a unique civilisational legacy..This unprotected heritage embodies values of enduring relevance to contemporary Indian society.The objective of conservation is to maintain the significance of the architectural heritage or site.
Significance is constituted in both the tangible and intangible forms. The tangible heritage includes historic buildings of all periods,their setting in the historic precincts of cities and their
Relationship to the natural environment.The overarching objective for undertaking unprotected architectural heritage and sites is to establish the efficacy of conservation as a development goal.
passive design strategies in composite & warm-humid climates.Janmejoy Gupta
The document discusses passive solar design considerations for mud huts in Jharkhand, India. It examines how climate impacts rural building design with a focus on the composite climate of the region. Key factors discussed include site selection, orientation, shading calculations, housing forms, window size and placement, indoor temperature balance, and settlement patterns. Climate data from Ranchi and Jamshedpur districts is analyzed to determine optimal design strategies like orientation and shading devices that minimize heat gain in summer and maximize it in winter for thermal comfort.
Laurie Baker was a British-Indian architect known for his pioneering low-cost and sustainable housing designs using locally available materials. Some of his notable projects include his home in Trivandrum called The Hamlet, built in 1969 avoiding cutting trees and reusing materials. He also designed the Centre for Development Studies in Trivandrum in 1971 with structures responding to the sloping terrain and preserving trees. His designs prioritized cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and vernacular styles.
The Kanchanjunga Apartments, designed by Charles Correa, are a direct response to the present culture, the escalating urbanization, and the climatic conditions for the region. They pay homage to the vernacular architecture that once stood on the site before the development in a number of ways. More on Kanchanjunga Apartments after the break.
Daniel Libeskind's addition to the Jewish Museum Berlin uses metaphor, fragmentation, void, and disorientation to communicate the displacement and suffering of Jewish people in Germany. The building's overall distorted Star of David shape contains three underground axes representing continuity, emigration, and the Holocaust. Features like the narrow and unheated Holocaust Tower and empty, unlit Voids symbolize that which cannot be exhibited about Jewish history in Berlin. The Garden of Exile further disorients visitors to represent the instability felt by those forced out of Germany. Libeskind's deconstructivist design successfully tells the story of Jewish culture through architectural form.
1. In open-air theaters, sound reflections bounce between the sloped seating areas and the stage wall, contributing to long reverberation times.
2. When the seating is modeled as sloped surfaces shaped like an inverse cone, most reflections are directed upwards towards the sky, allowing the sound energy to dissipate quickly with few late reflections.
3. The design of open-air theaters aims to minimize external noise, ensure clear propagation of direct sound and early reflections from the seating gradient, and control late reflections to limit reverberation time and eliminate echoes.
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
case studies of sustainable housing done in semester 1of masters of architecture under Chandigarh College of Architecture. socio-economic sustainability in housing design
The document discusses issues and challenges related to architectural conservation in Malaysia. It examines common issues like environmental, organizational, human, financial, and technical challenges. Organizational issues include opposing conservation philosophies, confusing laws and guidelines, and a lack of standardized conservation methods. Case studies compare conservation approaches in Penang and Klang, finding that street art is poorly maintained in Klang due to neglect. UNESCO, the National Heritage Department, and non-profits help support conservation, but face challenges of standardized implementation and public awareness. Overall, the document aims to understand conservation issues in Malaysia and identify solutions through comparative analysis.
The document discusses the restoration of historical monuments in India. It covers pre-restoration works like surveys and legislation protecting monuments. Common problems with heritage structures include human negligence, climate impacts, and structural issues. Restoration methodology considers repair materials and techniques, addressing moisture issues, and strengthening structures seismically with titanium and cement. The Archaeological Survey of India oversees preservation projects and case studies demonstrate restoration methods.
Conservation of architectural heritagemohamed badr
CALL FOR PAPERS To be published by ELSEVIER
Invitation to our International Conference on:
Conservation of Architectural Heritage (CAH)
- Luxor - Aswan ( 23-24 November 2015)
Registration Link:
http://www.ierek.com/events/conservation-architectural-heritage-cah/
D.o.t restoration and revitalizaion of historical buildingsTanya Pandey
This document provides an overview of a dissertation on the architectural conservation and revitalization of historic buildings. It discusses the importance of heritage buildings and the need to conserve them. The objectives of conservation are outlined as maintaining the significance of architectural heritage sites while retaining meaning for society. Methods of building conservation discussed include preservation, maintenance, restoration, adaptation, and reconstruction. The document then provides a case study focusing on developing a conservation and restoration strategy for the historic Madhavgarh Fort in Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses key terminology used in architectural conservation. It defines terms like monuments, groups of buildings, sites, conservation, maintenance, restoration, preservation, protection, patina, anastylosis, consolidation, and liberation. Understanding standard terminology is important for developing international cooperation and correctly interpreting international documents in the field of conservation. Over time, the scope of what is considered cultural heritage has expanded and terms like 'cultural heritage' and 'architectural heritage' became more commonly used.
The document defines key terms used in conservation including conservation, examination, documentation, treatment, stabilization, restoration, preventive care, cultural property, preservation, conservator, conservation educator, conservation scientist, conservation technician, collections care specialist, and conservation administrator. It explains that conservation aims to preserve cultural property for future generations through examination, documentation, treatment, and preventive care supported by research and education.
Preservation and conservation of library materialsJohny Prudencio
This document discusses the preservation and conservation of library materials. It defines preservation as maintaining resources to prevent decay, and conservation as treating physical items to extend their life through repairing, restoring, or preventing loss, damage, or neglect. Some key factors that damage library materials include improper handling, uncontrolled environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, light, and pollutants, security issues that cause theft or mutilation, and disasters. The document provides recommendations for preventing damage, such as using proper storage, controlling the environment, increasing security, and creating a disaster plan. It emphasizes that conservation aims to keep materials in their original format as long as possible through remedial treatments, collection treatments, and stabilization methods that do not further damage items
Urban heritage conservation , India under the subject of urban planning and techniques in town and country planning with international and national level contribution , its need and case of heritage walk of Ahmadabad city.
-Definitions related to Urban Conservation
-Important of Heritage conservation
-Conservation Elements
-Conservation at International Level
-Conservation at National Level
-Constitution Obligation
-Acts for Conservation
-Need of Urban Heritage Conservation
-Heritage walk of Ahmedabad City
This document discusses the importance of cultural heritage and preserving built heritage. It defines cultural heritage as traditions, customs, and objects that are passed down through generations which help groups identify with shared histories. Built heritage, such as buildings and structures, are important tangible aspects of cultural heritage that reflect a community's past. It is important to conserve and protect built heritage for future generations by maintaining historic structures and preventing demolition, which can change a city's character. Proper conservation involves preservation, restoration, or reconstruction to retain a structure's historic and cultural significance over time.
The document provides information about INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage), including:
- It was founded in 1984 in New Delhi to spearhead heritage awareness and conservation in India and is now one of the world's largest heritage organizations with over 190 chapters.
- It operates various divisions focused on architectural, natural, material and intangible cultural heritage as well as heritage education, crafts, chapters, and an academy.
- Its guidelines emphasize retaining visual identity, adaptive reuse of historic buildings, appropriate restoration/replication/rebuilding, employment generation, and sustainability.
Conservation of the Urban Heritage to Conserve the Sense of Place, a Case Stu...drboon
The sense of place can only be achieved if the urban heritage is still intact and preserved whilst accommodating for new development. In the past Misurata city center where the traditional areas and historical significance are located did not have any positive consideration and appreciation from government which, were destroyed to build a new commercial buildings within business district area of city center. This paper intends to highlight on urban heritage "historical significance & activity pattern" that still survive in the city center of Misurata and reflects the sense of place. The study adapted the visual survey field method for data collection and this approach adopted techniques namely photograph and diagrams or maps. The results of the study indicate that there are some urban areas and buildings with historical or traditional significance and conducive sense of belonging and identity that must be renewed, restored, reused and conserved; for instance the marketplace, Allfah Square and the old city center.
The document discusses architectural conservation and provides definitions and principles of conservation. It discusses the need to conserve architectural heritage and outlines the methodology and various stages of conservation projects. Socio-cultural dimensions are explored, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and public participation. Case studies from around the world are presented to showcase both successful and unsuccessful conservation efforts. Legislation and regulatory frameworks governing conservation are also examined.
The document discusses the damage to architectural heritage structures in Gujarat from the 2001 Bhuj earthquake. It found that approximately 10,000 (two-thirds) of the 15,000 heritage structures in the region were destroyed or extensively damaged. The structures range from exceptional quality Type I structures to those with group value (Type III). The architecture was influenced by Indus Valley, Hindu, Jain, Muslim, and British colonial styles. A survey of 494 structures after the earthquake found most (90%) were affected, with more damage to older structures in Kachchh district. The performance of traditional wood-frame structures provided lessons in earthquake resistance.
Heritage remains muted, diluted and marginalized, in the parlance of urban planning, development and management, which has led to loss of large volume of valuable built heritage in the country over the period of time. India with history spanning over 5000 years has created enormous wealth of heritage, which unfortunately, has not been identifies and quantified. Despite having distinct advantage of being the oldest civilization on this planet earth, India as a nation sufferers from the malady of the lack of capacity, resources and willingness to conserve, preserve, and manage heritage. Haphazard and unplanned development has led to large scale misuse and abuse of the heritage. Lack of adequate capacity and willingness at the local level has led to destruction of the heritage on large scale. In- adequate availability of the qualified manpower in the domain of the heritage management has done lot of damage to all kinds of heritage available in the country. Lack of resources and low priority accorded t heritage has led to marginalization of heritage. Existing Legal framework has done more damage than good to promote the heritage. Ignoring the cultural heritage at the altar of built heritage ,has led to losing the context of intangible cultural heritage. Divorcing heritage from communities and making it a state-led program has led to non-involvement of communities. Policy framework put in place has also led to heritage losing its importance in the parlance of heritage management. Limited use of technology has also contributed to marginalization of all efforts involved in identification, mapping, conservation and preservation of heritage. It is time when all parastatal agencies have to put in its best foot forward to help achieve the objective of identification and preservation of valuable heritage before it is lost to prosperity. Nation/states need to relook at the issue of heritage in a holistic manner and evolve rational policies and program which comprehensively looks at the issue of conservation and preservation of heritage. Leveraging heritage has enormous potential in leveraging economy, generating employment, removing poverty and making human settlements smart and sustainable. For promoting planned development in urban areas, master plans/development plans prepared for human settlements should include and involve the identification of heritage and suggest options for its management. Unless and until heritage is made integral part of the planning process, India will continue to lose valuable heritage. Role of urban planning assumes importance in the context of heritage management.
The document discusses planning for redevelopment and conservation of heritage sites. It defines heritage and conservation, and describes the aims of conservation as prolonging the life of historic buildings so future generations can enjoy them. It then provides a brief history of conservation in India dating back to the 3rd century BC. It outlines criteria for listing heritage buildings and different types of conservation approaches. It also discusses agencies involved in conservation and provides a case study on Bibi Ka Maqbara, discussing its history, architecture, and current conservation status.
Walled Cities, Open Societies - 2nd meeting of the Regional Network on the Ma...UNESCO Venice Office
The document discusses identifying Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in historic urban landscapes. It explains that OUV is determined by examining the layered cultural and natural values of a place over time. The Historic Urban Landscape approach recognizes multiple interconnected tangible and intangible values, from archaeological remains to social practices. Mapping exercises and stakeholder consultations can help identify which values convey OUV and must be protected. Two examples - Bordeaux and the Solovetsky Islands - demonstrate how examining layers of history, culture, nature and integrity convey each place's unique OUV.
Factors influence on conservation of heritage building in MalaysiaMohd Umzarulazijo Umar
The presentation purposely to highlight the theories and preliminaries research finding from the field works.The result from spss analysis indicates a significant finding for further investigation.
2259SessionV - Conservation of Historical Center and Urban Landscape - Ecuado...gowtham928345
This document provides an overview of the cultural and natural heritage conservation efforts in Cuenca, Ecuador. It summarizes the history of Cuenca from its founding in 1557 to the present day city of 600,000 people. It describes the various inventories conducted of the historical center from 1975-1999 that helped designate Cuenca as a Cultural Heritage of Humanity site in 1999. The document also identifies threats to the historical center such as development pressures, abandonment, and loss of identity, and outlines policies and strategies to manage heritage and mobility in the area.
The document discusses the Belvedere strategy, an alternative approach to cultural heritage management in the Netherlands. Due to its low-lying geography and growing population, the Netherlands faces ongoing changes to its land use and infrastructure. The Belvedere strategy aims to preserve cultural heritage by integrating it into new developments, rather than preventing change or isolating heritage sites. It provides funding for research and planning to find "win-win" solutions that consider heritage assets and community needs. The strategy seeks to present cultural heritage as a cohesive whole and gain public support for changes by maintaining familiar surroundings. It has led to the incorporation of heritage in many spatial projects across the country.
Strategy and options for preserving indian heritageJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Heritage remains valuable possession for all communities, states and nations, because it portrays their glorious past . Heritage, unfortunately is lost in the haze of commercialization, economic development and urbanization. Majority of heritage is lost, because it was never identified to be valuable for communities. Majority of nations, have little capacity, capability, willingness and resources to identify their heritage, what to talk of their protection and effective management. Heritage is looked by majority of urban management agencies as a liability. Lack of adequate and effective framework, knowledge, understanding available to identify and manage heritage at local level has led to diluting its context . In majority of cases heritage management is considered as a government led agenda with least involvement of communities and people at the local level. Exclusion from the heritage framework of the communities has been the single important factor which has led to large damage and destruction to the heritage globally. In the larger interest of promoting understanding of our past and learn from their knowledge, understanding , it will be prudent to value heritage.
Based on the context and conclusion drawn from global practices, Heritage Conservation Strategy, should stand on four distinct pillars of Understanding, Positive Action, Developing Partnerships and Promoting Best Practices besides creating a dedicated cadre of experts in all planning/ development agencies for -identification of heritage; aiding, advising, assisting& guiding development agencies on heritage /conservation; Integrating efforts made by all stake-holders ; parastatal agencies, individuals, institutions ; involving communities; making heritage conservation people led movement; earmarking dedicated resources; involving academic institutions to create appropriate skilled manpower; positioning NGOs/CBOs engaged in heritage for preparing comprehensive vocabulary of heritage can help make India, having history spanning over 5000 years, globally recognized resource/ repository of Heritage Management and preferred tourist destination.
SRI KSETRA and PYU ANCIENT CITIES: Myanmar’s First World Heritage Sites - U W...Ethical Sector
A multi-stakeholder workshop on Responsible Tourism and Human Rights in Myanmar was held in Naypyidaw from 30 September to 2 October by the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business and the Hanns Seidel Foundation.
Definition of Cultural Property and Types.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
The document discusses vernacular architecture, which is architecture based on localized needs, materials, and traditions. Vernacular architecture evolves over time based on its environmental and cultural context. It tends to use simple and inexpensive local materials and designs that meet the needs of the local population. Examples of architectural elements, materials, and regional variations from around the world are provided to illustrate how vernacular design is adapted to the environment and resources available.
Use of Architectural Elements in Evolution of Traditional StyleSHUBHAM SHARMA
The document discusses traditional architectural elements used in Jaipur, India's "Pink City". It describes how elements like pavilions, courtyards, terraces, and entrances were adapted to the local climate and incorporated into buildings. These elements provided shade, ventilation, and indoor/outdoor living spaces well-suited to Jaipur's hot, dry environment. The document also examines how the traditional grid-based city plan and use of local materials like stone and marble contributed to the regional architectural style developed in Jaipur.
The document discusses the restoration of historic palaces in India into heritage hotels. It begins with an introduction and outlines of subsequent chapters, including literature review, details on palaces in India, conservation approaches, case studies of Neemrana Fort Palace and Jag Niwas Mandir. The key aspects covered are the typical design of palaces, elements of Rajasthani architecture, guidelines for adapting palaces as heritage hotels, and standards for restoration in conserving cultural heritage. Case studies provide examples of transforming abandoned palaces respectfully through restoration while enabling new uses. The overall aim is to emphasize sustainable restoration of forts and palaces considering their structural, cultural and economic role.
Shangrila Da Rasa is a hotel located in Sentosa, Singapore. The hotel was recommended by Ar.Suvarna Lele. No other details are provided in the document.
Nasik city has a rich cultural and historical legacy dating back to Chalcolithic age. Ruled by several dynasties including the Satvahanas, Yadavas and Marathas, Nasik was an important trading center. The document discusses Nasik's temples built in Hemadpanti style, including the iconic Kalaram and Trimbakeshwar temples. It also describes the city's architectural heritage like the ornate Wadas and scenic Godavari ghats. Nasik is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountains containing numerous forts and rock cut caves depicting religious icons. Coins from ruling dynasties provide historical insights. The document highlights Nasik's cultural diversity and
The Auroville Visitors Centre aims to inform visitors about Auroville's spiritual and material purpose through exhibitions and audio-visuals. It also functions as a demonstration centre for sustainable technologies like appropriate building materials, watershed management, landscaping with indigenous plants, renewable energies, and waste water recycling techniques. The centre provides information on Auroville and examples of sustainable practices.
The document discusses several aspects of the design process, including brainstorming ideas without dismissing any, even strange ones, and collecting reference images based on client-provided keywords. It also discusses design as a creative and thinking process that generates alternatives through combining new and existing theories. The design thinking process involves understanding the problem, researching solutions, identifying opportunities and problems, developing a design strategy, prototyping, and implementing a solution. Conceptual design gives precedence to hypothetical function over actual functionality by illustrating potential design ideas. Truly great design has meaning behind each element rather than just being visually appealing. Seeing comes before words in the design process.
Natioanal Institute of Fashion Design.
The idea is to create a relationship between the built & the unbuilt spaces.
There are evidences of blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.
Aesthetics are cared for, sometimes at the stake of comfort if not function.
The site is well-segregated into various zones w.r.t the functions.
Circulation spaces are minimised to obtain efficiency in design.
This document provides an overview of the key rooms that should be included in residential home plans, including living rooms, kitchen and dining rooms, master bedrooms, children's bedrooms, and toilets. Effective home plans allocate proper space and include all essential rooms to meet the needs of the residents.
ECO SCHOOL DESIGN
Studies show that sustainable learning environments can be a big advantage for students, improving their well-being, happiness and even their cognitive processes. But how can parents ensure that their children’s classrooms are as green as they can be.
Themes do emerge: good daylight and indoor air quality predominate; a link between indoors and out is strongly asserted; and the use of benign materials is paramount. But this is no more than what good school design has always aimed for.
Sustainable School Architecture is a guide to the planning, architecture, and design of schools that are healthy, stimulating, and will conserve energy and resources.
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
1.Building Materials
2. Energy Use.
3.Landscapes
��
A Presentation by Ar Pramod Chaugule on -Affordable Housing
Due to increasing rates of land and building materials
It becomes necessary to adopt the use of
alternative building materials and
construction technologies to reduce the cost
of the building and to save scarce resources.
This may be done by up gradation of
local technologies , using local resources or
by application of modern materials and techniques.
ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES SUCH AS PRECAST MEMBERS , LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE SUCH AS SIPOREX, RMC REDUCE
CONSTRUCTION TIME AND THUS THE COST by 10 to 12 %
Few Facts – Mumbai and Paris
Concentric evolution of Paris over ages
Monumental architecture driven by rulers
Civil Architecture & City Planning - The Haussmann revolution and legacy.
Paris developed through concentric circles-Across the Seine river – closed by octroi and protective walls .
"Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
SUSTAINABLE: Ecological and economical way of living to make human kind healthy and happy
�ARCHITECTURE :The art and science of making buildings.
Includes technology as well as aesthetics
�
Innovating Humane Habitats in a Digital Era for a Sustainable Future.Digital Technology in Architectural Education and Profession .The significance of virtual Architecture is its emergence with the ability of computer-imaging technology to accurately simulate three-dimensional reality. The technique of simulating three-dimensional reality is known as virtual reality.
Parametric design:
Enables the exploration of alternative designs within a single representation using parameters and associative relationships to control geometric and constructive aspects of the design.
New developments in computational design as well as in digital fabrication are currently leading to a rethinking of architectural design, material science, engineering and fabrication.
STONE -As A Building Material.
Stones have been considered as one of the popular building material from the olden days due to their availability in abundance from the natural rocks. Building stones should possess enough strength and durability.
The stones which are suitable for the construction of the structures such as retaining walls, abutments, dams, barrages, roads etc are known as building stones.
A small open-fronted hut or cubicle from which newspapers, refreshments, tickets, etc. are sold.
A kiosk is a small physical structure that displays information for people walking by.
In general, ecotourism is an insightful, mindful and participatory travel experience to natural and cultural and social environments, assisting the well-being of the local cultures and environments for future generations.
To simplify the term, Ecotourism can be defined in terms of
-environment and
-culture
-orientated travel.
The overall layout of the ecolodge and associated development must reflect the dual purpose of creating an ambient and attractive environment for the visitor as well as protecting the natural features of the site.
To achieve this standard the proponent must demonstrate that some of the following conditions have been created:
Visitor experience and ambience.
Views within the site and to the surrounding landscape have been maximized Adequate shade is provided by the use of vegetation and facility orientation Local winds are funneled for natural ventilation
Individual accommodation units have adequate privacy
Movement around the site and connecting of the various facilities is efficient Environmental Protection.
All special features on the site are protected.
Only essential facilities are constructed adjacent to the beach and other focal points on the site.
The overall footprint of the constructed buildings are kept to a minimum
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
This document discusses sustainable architecture and greening neighborhoods through urban planning. It addresses how unchecked suburban development has led to the loss of green spaces. An existing sprawl can be made more sustainable by increasing density and integrating green areas, good transit, and appropriately planned spaces. The document outlines different types of urban green spaces like parks, playgrounds, and linear parks. It also discusses the environmental, social, and economic benefits of urban green spaces, such as reducing conflict, providing recreation, and supporting tourism. Proper planning and allocation of green spaces is important for neighborhood sustainability.
Community Participation should be indispensible element in human settlements,especially in planning strategies and in formulation, implementation and management. It should influence all levels of Government in the decision making process to further the political, social and economic growth of Human settlements. This relates especially to low income and Cost Effective Housing projects denoting squatter settlement upgrading with site and service schemes.
In squatter settlement upgrading projects, the authorities regularize the illegal land tenure of squatters and provide basic infrastructure in the settlements. These interventions are expected to be sufficient incentives for the residents to start improving their houses. In sites-and-services schemes, the authorities provide serviced plots to the urban poor and expect them to produce their own houses, through individual or mutual self-help or the employment of small contractors. Participation assumes an activity in which the community takes part and the involvement of at least one other party, usually a government agency or a nongovernmental organization (NGO). Community participation is sometimes used to indicate community self reliance or self-help, i.e. an activity which is usually undertaken by a government agency, is undertaken by the community on its own (e.g. spontaneous housing).
The United Nations defined community development as "the processes by which the efforts of the people themselves are united with those of governmental authorities to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of communities, to integrate these communities into the life of the nation and to enable them to contribute fully to national progress."
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
Maya Ubud Resort & Spa sits between the Petanu River valley and the verdant rice fields of Peliatan. With 108 luxury guestrooms and private pool villas, it is around a one hour drive from Bali’s international airport.
Dining alternatives encompass international and regional dishes, plus healthy spa-style cuisine and dinner with cultural performances.
The Spa At Maya is nestled along the river and has private double and single treatment pavilions, offering revitalizing treatments that refresh body and soul.
Recreation facilities include two swimming pools, tennis court, golf putting green, yoga pavilion and gym, village trekking, nature excursions and mountain biking. A shuttle bus links Ubud township.
The Maya Ubud Resort in Bali, Indonesia is described as a "Green Paradise". The resort has received numerous awards for its environmentally friendly practices and sustainability efforts. It uses organic materials and renewable energy sources to minimize its environmental impact and promotes ecological conservation.
More from Director-Navnirman Bahu-Uddeshiya Mahila Sanstha,Suvarna Lele Architects. (20)
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
3. HERITAGE
HERITAGE Not only about built heritage
but includes certain distinctive open
areas, neighborhoods, and environs
which are of historical, aesthetic,
cultural or sociological interest and
value which we would like to preserve
for the posterity as they enrich our
CONSERVATION history and traditions
CONSERVATION
Conserving and preserving the
Heritage of our historical possession
in its pristine and original form, so
that it continues to portray its original
beauty, distinctive character, unique
style or use or association with a
distinctive historical personality or
PRECINCTS event.
Architectural conservation
4. Heritage characteristics to be
preserved or conserved are
identified as elevational features,
HERITAGE floor heights, cornices, special
carvings designs, motifs,
architectural style, roof-scape
etc.
PRECINTS
A neighbourhood or an area which has
CONSERVATION buildings of more or less similar
character, Style or Features, etc. and
which collectively have a group value of
special features. These provide a unique
and distinctive character to such
neighbourhood or area as a whole and
need to be preserved.
PRECINCTS Examples are- Old village
settlements like khotachi Wadi,
matharpakadi, Old Bandra village etc.
Architectural conservation
5. Heritage Literally is defined as
Which is inherited or
transmitted by our ancestors or
by past ages.
As per Heritage Regulations it
is defined as –
Buildings/ Artifacts/
Structures/ Areas and Precincts
of Historic and or Aesthetic
and/ or Architectural and/ or
Cultural value.
Heritage regulations include not
only structures and buildings
but also open spaces such as
Azad, Cross and Oval maidans,
Vistas such as Apollo Bunder
and Horniman Circle, The
seafront promenade etc.
Architectural conservation
6. Heritage
In pre-independence phase
Mansara
Philosophy and technical details of
ancient practices were well
documented in ancient texts.
1862, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
estab. under Sir Alexander Cunningham.
1904, The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act
Sir John Marshall became its first
Director General-(instilled a strong
professional culture in the institution and
compiled the Manual for Conservation to
guide its practice).
(Empowered the ASI to protect
monuments of national importance).
Architectural conservation
7. Heritage
In post-independence phase
1958, The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological
Sites and Remains Act was passed to
replace the Colonial Act.
These Acts consolidated the idea
that architectural heritage consisted only of
exemplary buildings and that its protection
was primarily the responsibility of the
government.
1984, The Indian National Trust for Art and
Cultural Heritage (INTACH) was founded.
2004, INTACH adopted Charter for the
conservation of unprotected architectural
heritage and sites in India.
ArchItectural conservatIon
8. Heritage
ROLE OF
INTACH
Institutionalized the practice of
conservation.
Spread awareness of the need to
conserve.
Initiated to train conservation
professionals
Began documenting the diverse
manifestation of architectural heritage.
Undertook a variety of conservation
works of unprotected architectural
heritage outside the purview of the ASI
or SDA.
ArchItectural conservatIon
9. CHARTER FOR THE CONSERVATION OF
UNPROTECTED ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE
AND SITES Drawing upon the experience of the INTACH
Respecting contributions of the (ASI) & (SDA)
IN INDIA
Valuing various International Charters
Acknowledging resource of the ‘living’ heritage
Conscious
Recognizing , the concept of jeernodharanam
Noting the growing role of a trained cadre of
conservation architects
Convinced that it is necessary to value and conserve the
unprotected architectural heritage and sites in India.
ArchItectural conservatIon
10. Heritage
RegulationsImposes restrictions on the development of buildings and
precincts listed.
Provision for formulating a Heritage Conservation Committee
to advice the Municipal commissioner of implementing
regulation.
Categorization of listed buildings under categories of
Heritage Grade-I, II (A & B) and III.
Provision for TDR in case full development of property
cannot be allowed.
Maintaining skyline by restricting height of development
around the precinct.
Creation of a repair fund to carry out the urgent repairs to
conserve the building
ArchItectural conservatIon
11. Conservation
THE NEED
The majority of India’s architectural heritage and
sites are unprotected. They constitute a unique
civilization legacy.
This unprotected heritage embodies values of
enduring relevance to contemporary Indian
society.
Conserving the ‘living’ heritage, therefore, offers
the potential ways of conserving a building.
Conserving the unprotected architectural heritage
and sites ensures the survival of the country’s
sense of place and its very character in a
globalizing environment.
This ‘living’ heritage also has symbiotic
relationships with the natural environments within
which it originally evolved.
ArchItectural conservatIon
12. Conservation
THE NEED
Awareness in common citizen
Lack of political will
Obsolete rent control and cessed properties Act
External funding
Knowledge resource
Cost
Threat from aesthetic domination
ArchItectural conservatIon
13. Conservation
OBJECTIVE The objective of conservation is to maintain the
significance of the architectural heritage or site.
Significance is constituted in both the tangible and
intangible forms.
The tangible heritage includes historic buildings of all
periods, their setting in the historic precincts of
cities and their Relationship to the natural
environment.
Conservation of architectural heritage and sites must
retain meaning for the society in which it exists.
Where the evidence of the tangible or intangible
architectural heritage exists in fragments, it is
necessary to conserve it, even in part, as
representative of a historic past.
The overarching objective for undertaking unprotected
architectural heritage and sites is to establish the
efficacy of conservation as a development goal.
ArchItectural conservatIon
14. Conservation
BUILT HERITAGE
Built heritage means those buildings,
artifacts, structures, areas and precincts
that are of historic, aesthetic, architectural
significance and include natural features
within such areas or precincts of
environmental significance or scenic beauty
such as sacred groves,hills,hillocks,open
areas, wooded areas etc.The cultural
landscape around heritage site is critical
for the interpretation of the site and its
built heritage and thus is very much its
integral part.
ArchItectural conservatIon
15. Conservation
OBJECTIVE OF CONSERVING BUILT HERITAGE
The conservation of built
heritage is generally perceived
to be in long term interest of
society. This can be better
understood if categorized under
“ECONOMIC, CULTURAL and
ENVIRONMENTAL”
although they are not mutually
exclusive and,indeed,they are
often interlocked.
ArchItectural conservatIon
16. Conservation
GOALS Retain visual identity.
Adaptive re-use.
Restoration/ Replication/
Rebuilding.
Employment generation.
Local material and traditional technology.
Integrated conservation.
Sustainability.
ArchItectural conservatIon
17. Conservation
Authenticity
ETHICS
Conjecture
Integrity
Patina
Rights of the indigenous community
Respect for the contributions of all
periods
Inseparable bond with setting
ArchItectural conservatIon
18. Conservation
ETHICS
Minimal intervention
Minimal loss of fabric
Reversibility
Legibility
Demolish/ Rebuild
Relationship between the conservation
architect and the community
ArchItectural conservatIon
19. Conservation
INTEGRATED PROCERURE
Establishing criteria for listing buildings.
Survey and inspection of buildings and areas.
Designating conservation areas to maintain and enhance
their character and integrity.
Establishing the implications of listing buildings
Designing controls and guidelines
ArchItectural conservatIon
20. Conservation
INTEGRATED PROCERURE
Setting financial and other incentives
Training building craftsmen
Establishing the mechanism for operating an
area conservation programme
Establishing an advisory body as part of the
city or regional authority
Training planners, architects and urban
administrators in conservation.
ArchItectural conservatIon
21. Conservation process
STAGE I
Understanding the place
Gathering evidence (documentary and
physical)
Co-coordinating and analysis evidence
Assessing and stating significance
ArchItectural conservatIon
22. Conservation process
STAGE II
Conservation policy and its implementation
Gathering information for the development of conservation
Requirements for retention of Significance
Physical condition External Requirements
Client’s requirements or feasible uses Developing conservation
policy
Stating conservation policy and evolving strategies and
options for its implementation
ArchItectural conservatIon
23. Conservation process
LISTING
Inventory of properties/ buildings on criteria:
Historic significance
Historic integrity
Historic context
Mapping of vernacular architecture and historic settlements
Methodology
Background research
Field work
ArchItectural conservatIon
24. Conservation process
GRADING
Charter recommends that buildings and sites be classified as Grade I, IIA ,II
Band III in descending order of importance.
Objectives:
Preserve through the ages an active historical heritage, which is completely
utilized by modern society, through restoration and rehabilitation activities.
Scientific conservation procedures are encouraged to preserve original forms
and materials.
Necessary interventions for adapting to modern way of life are permitted.
Emphasize on ‘Authenticity’. Tendencies to falsify or creating stylistic imitations are
severely discouraged.
ArchItectural conservatIon
25. Grade i Grade II (A& B) Grade III
Buildings and precincts Buildings of regional or local Buildings or precincts of
Of national or historical importance Importance for the townscape
importance
No interventions Internal changes would be External and internal
Would be allowed on the allowed Changes and adaptive reuse
Exterior or interior But external subjected to Would be allowed
scrutiny
Naval dockyard State bank of India bldng. Evelyn House
Sir j j institute of Arts
ArchItectural conservatIon
26. Management in Conservation
Role of local communities
Role of INTACH
•To facilitate & coordinate with Govt. and other interested groups
•Establish benchmarks for professional fees and its adherence.
•Review Charter and revise if required every 5 years.
•Institutionalize conservation of unprotected architectural heritage sites all over
India.
ArchItectural conservatIon
27. Role of Local Chapters
•Promote culture of conservation
•Make inventory of architectural heritage
•Compile an annual State of the Architectural
Heritage Report.
Role of Regional & Central offices
•Compile an annual State of Architectural Heritage
Report .
•Establish Inter-disciplinary Advisory Committees for
grading of listed buildings and sites.
ArchItectural conservatIon
28. THE REVITALISATION OF THE
GARDENS OF EMPEROR HUMAYUN’S TOMB,
DELHI, INDIA
ArchItectural conservatIon
29. INTRODUCTION
The first privately funded restoration of a World Heritage
Site in India, March 2003
through the joint efforts of the Aga Khan Trust for
Culture (AKTC) and the Archaeological Survey of India
(ASI), under the aegis of the National Culture Fund.
Objective
The objective of the project was to revitalize the garden
according to the original plans of the builders.
ArchItectural conservatIon
30. HISTORY
The tomb is one of the 23 World Heritage Sites in India.
The chahâr-bâgh, or four-part paradise garden, is the earliest existing
example.
tomb was built over nearly a decade beginning around 1565 (AH
973).
Influenced by Persian architecture.
The architect, Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, was a Persian from Herat, in current-
day Afghanistan.
It is the earliest example of the use of red sandstone and white marble
in such great quantities.
IMPLEMENTATION
Site works encompassed a variety of disciplines:
Archaeological excavation
Application of conservation science
Hydraulic engineering.
ArchItectural conservatIon
31. Features of implementation
Removal of truckloads of earth (12,000 cubic metres),
Planting of 12 hectares of lawn,
Re-setting and alignment of over 3,500 kilometres of path
kerbstones,
Preparation by some 60 stonecutters of 3,000 metres of hand-
dressed red sandstone slabs (to edge the channels),
Creation of 128 ground-water recharge pits and the de-silting and
creation of other wells.
Creation of a site exhibition,
Planning and installation of a new water-circulation system for the
walkway channels,
Planting of 2,500 trees and plants according to Mughal texts,
Repair of fountains, wells and rainwater-harvesting systems,
Provision of wheelchair access to a significant part of the site.
ArchItectural conservatIon
32. Illumination
Documentation
Wells
Earth Removal
Pathway Repair
Pathway surface: Over 25,000 square metres of
pathways in the garden enclosure were repaired.
edging stones: 3,200 metres of the large, Delhi
quartzite, pathway-edging stones were reset.
ArchItectural conservatIon
35. SUMMARY
The rehabilitation project included the following main elements:
· Reinstating the walkways and conserving the edging stones,
· Repair, extension and reactivation of the irrigation system,
· Establishing water sources for the water channels and irrigation
system, including a pump station for a water-recycling system,
· Conserving, repairing and rebuilding the water channel system,
· Re-leveling the planted zones and revitalizing them with species
and arrangements that conform to the customs and patterns of
Mughal sources.
· Support for research.
ArchItectural conservatIon
36. A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Excavations
Archival Research
Benches
Craftsmanship
stone carving
preparation of lime mortar for masonry.
Material
Lime
Sandstone
Minor Structures
Octagonal Platform (used as ceremonial royal tent)
Wall Mosque
Grave Platform.
Wheel chair Access
Children’ s Workshop
To introduce the children to the significance of their heritage.
To make each child understand the need and benefits of conservation.
To make the study of history and architecture interesting.
ArchItectural conservatIon
38. Mumbai’s heritage regulation no 67 formulated in the
year 1995 Under
Maharshtra regional and town planning Act in the
purview of the urban development department
Regulation no. 67 is defined as conservation of listing
buildings, common areas, artifacts, structures and
precincts of historical / or aesthetical /or
architectural/or cultural value
The regulation 67 provides for
Application of development control rules
Restriction on development /redevelopment/repairs.
Preparation of heritage list of buildings and precincts.
Power to alter, modify or relax regulations.
Hearing etc to persons likely to be affected.
Grant of transferable development rights.
Maintaining skyline.
Restrictive covenants.
Repair fund
Grading of listed buildings/precincts
ArchItectural conservatIon
39. YCMOU RIZVI COLLEGE OFARCHITECTURE
OFARCHITECTURE
KHOTACHIWADI
SEM XII
40. Khotachiwadi
A cocooned in the interiors of a
commercially active hub of Girgaum
area, is a quiet and placid settlement
of Khotachiwadi.
A unique settlement of low-lying,
Mangalore tiled sloping roof houses
with narrow pedestrian lanes, multitude
of crosses and shrines and elegant
detailing.
ArchItectural conservatIon
41. Khotachiwadi
The area is demarcated as
the central core area,
transitional buffer area and
outer peripheral area
according to the
concentration of heritage
buildings there.
It is observed that the
peripheral area has Periphery area
undergone greater physical
transformation, perhaps as Buffer Area
the result of the Core Area
commercial area around.
Extended precinct Boundary
ArchItectural conservatIon
42. Khotachiwadi
The planning elements that lend a
characteristic ambience to Khotachiwadi
are:
Roofs cape
A typical sloping roof of Mangalore
tiles, with a timber-eaves fascia
and bargeboard is mostly seen
here.
Street edge
With houses directly abutting the
street and with no visible front
setback, forms a very strong element
setback
in planning.
Even when the house is slightly set back
from the street, a low compound wall with
gates takes the place.
ArchItectural conservatIon
43. Khotachiwadi
Front porch/verandah
The front porch, with a sloping roof and
timber or cast iron balustrade, form a
social connection between the house and
street.
The sitting system of timber benches or
“otla” of concrete or stone are also
common.
External timber staircase
A timber staircase leading from the
front verandah to the upper floors
with ornate balustrade and handrails
are also seen.
ArchItectural conservatIon
44. Khotachiwadi
The core area is conceived as the most valuable section of the precinct. This
area has undergone minimum transformations and has survived the urban
demand.
The conservation guidelines for development are as mentioned:
a) Development plan
The boundaries of Khotachiwadi should be extended.
b) Amalgamation of plots
Clubbing of existing property shall not be permitted as this would lead to
high-rise construction.
c) Demolition of buildings
No building in the area shall be allowed to demolish and if demolition is
absolutely necessary then the original status should be retained.
ArchItectural conservatIon
45. Khotachiwadi
d) Road widening
To reduce motorized traffic, no road
widening should be permitted as it
might damage the building line and also
this area is meant only for pedestrian
circulation.
e) Grade III structures
Any development, redevelopment,
repairs, additions, alterations to
the existing structures should be
referred to the heritage
committee.
ArchItectural conservatIon
46. Khotachiwadi
f) Neighborhood landmarks and street shrines
The position and placement of the
landmarks are to be retained but not
necessarily their design.
No additional landmarks shall be permitted.
g) Open spaces
All open spaces, whether private or public, shall be maintained.
h) The allowable FSI is 1.33.
(i) Modifications to the façade and architectural features
•Replacement should also be avoided, but if the
building is completely in despair, duplication
should be sensitively treated.
ArchItectural conservatIon
47. Khotachiwadi
j) Sign, signage and street furniture
The entrance to the precinct should be
highlighted by a signage.
Road names should appear at the end
of streets, demarcating a one-way or
two-way road.
Building name and number should be
displayed on the main façade.
Predominantly pedestrianised, needs
an up gradation.
Appropriate street furniture should be added.
ArchItectural conservatIon
48. Khotachiwadi
(k) Height
restriction As the integral nature of
khotachiwadi is of low-rise cluster of
G+1 one-storied cottages, this
pattern should be maintained.
Maximum height of G+2 is
permitted.
Provision of attic floor is also
allowed.
(l) Façade control and finishes
The prevalent colour
scheme of lime-based
or non-oil based
paints are allowed.
Under no
circumstances is
cladding allowed.
ArchItectural conservatIon
49. Khotachiwadi
(m) Change of activity and user
•As khotachiwadi is predominantly a residential
neighbourhood, under no circumstances would
clubbing of property, to accommodate
commercial use be permitted.
•With a unique ambience of vernacular domestic
architecture and a picturesque street character of
low-rise buildings, kotachiwadi has miraculously
survived the onslaught of the mindless building
activity going on around.
•Regular maintenance and all the mentioned precautions
are necessary in order to prevent this area from
degeneration.
ArchItectural conservatIon
50. Restoration Determining the Purpose of
INVESTIGATION Investigation
PROCEDURE Investigators and Investigative Skills
Looking More Closely at Historic
Building Materials and Features
Architectural Evidence: Studying the
Fabric of the Historic Building.
Weighing the Evidence
Keeping a Responsible Record for Future
Investigators
ArchItectural conservatIon
51. Restoration
ARCHITECTURAL Masonry work
INVESTIGATION
& REPAIRS Plaster work
Wood work.
Structural repairs
Iron and Steel
ArchItectural conservatIon
52. Restoration
ARCHITECTURAL INVESTIGATION
1.Determining the Purpose of Investigation
2.Investigators and Investigative Skills
3.Looking More Closely at Historic Building Materials and
Features
4.Architectural Evidence: Studying the Fabric of the Historic
Building:
5.After Architectural Investigation: Weighing the Evidence
6.Keeping a Responsible Record for Future Investigators
ArchItectural conservatIon
53. Architectural Investigation
In many cases, new materials or coverings
are placed directly over existing exterior Raking light is used to show
features preserving the original irregularities on flat surfaces.
Careful examination of the masonry materials underneath. Here, the removal of Patches, repairs, and alterations
reveals different 'periods of construction a modern shingle roof and its underpayment can then be mapped by the
and repair through the composition and revealed an historic standing seam shadows or ghosts they cast
detailing of bricks and mortar metal roof.
Discarded items are
routinely stored within
attics, then forgotten only
to be discovered during a Exploratory testing was
Destructive investigation can later investigation. used to verify
Analyzing the nail technology be limited to small areas where Seemingly worthless debristhe location of an
can help establish the period of evidence can be predicted may help answer many abandoned fireplace.
construction and provide such as walls being re-built questions.
other important information. in a different location
ArchItectural conservatIon
54. Maintenance and rebuilding of old masonry
Historical Context Mortar for Brick and Stone Jointing Styles in Brick and Stone
Inspecting & Analyzing Masonry Problems
Traces of tuck pointing Brick damaged by
Deterioration of pure
Masonry Repair Procedures sandblasting lime mortar
Rebuilding
Repainting
Poor example
ArchItectural conservatIon
Excellent example
55. Conservation of iron and steel
Reconstruction and rebuilding
Parts of hereford screen
The Hereford Screen.
Wrought iron
tracery arch, showing the
restored
paint and gilding scheme
and the intricate assembly
of the parts
ArchItectural conservatIon
56. Repairing woodwork
Hand finished period detail Structural member frame repair
Repairing windows
Porch balustrade repair Reproduction of newel post Typical wrought
damage
ArchItectural conservatIon
58. The Hereford Screen.
The cresting shows
the intricate
polychromy. 250
paint samples were
analysed under a
microscope to
establish the paint
layer sequence
ArchItectural conservatIon
59. The Hereford Screen.
The wrought iron
scrolls,
foliage and roundels
were carefully
dismantled
and cleaned locally to
remove any traces of
rust.
Surviving areas of
original paint were
isolated with an acrylic
consolidant before
repainting
ArchItectural conservatIon
60. THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS
6.The appointment of
1. Poor non-specialists
3. Cement-rich
maintenance
pointing
4. Inappropriate cleaning
5. Rapid heating systems
2. Sealing damp in with modern renders,
sealants and concrete floors
M
7. Unsympathetic alterations and repairs
a
s
o
n
r
y
r
e
p
a
i
r
s
ArchItectural
b
y conservatIon
S
61. REPAIRING OF PLASTER WORK
Typical elements of
plaster decorations on facades
ArchItectural conservatIon
62. REPAIRING OF PLASTER WORK
Typical mould elements Working techniques
Architectural conservation
63. PRESERVING HISTORIC CERAMIC TILES
Preservation and Maintenance
Ceramic Floor Tile Types
1 Cleaning
Unglazed and Glazed Tiles 2 Protective Coatings Repair and Replacement
Encaustic tiles Historic Ceramic Floor Tile: 1.Mortar Joint Repair
Damage and Deterioration Tile Repair
Problems Tile replacement
1.Loss of Tile Surface and
Pattern.
geometric tiles
Ceramic mosaic tiles
Tile Glaze Failure.
Tile Breakage
Selective Replacement
Moisture Damage to Tile
of Individual Tiles
Loose, Cracked, Broken or Sectional Replacement
Unbonded Tile due to Mortar Failure. of Tiles
Architectural conservation
64. PRESERVING HISTORIC CONCRETE
Causes of Concrete Deterioration Planning for Concrete Preservation
1Environmental factors
2.Materials and Document Review
workmanship Field Survey
3.Improper Maintenance
Testing.
Major Signs of Concrete Deterioration Analysis
pindles have been installed. This sensitive rehabilitation of the Young Creek Bridge (1914), part of Oregon's Columbia River Highway, re-used the historic concrete cap railing and stone piers because they were still in good condition. Pho
Concrete Repair Repair of Cracking
Cracking Repair of Spalling
Structural cracks
Spalling
Deflection
Stains Repair of Deflection Repair of Erosion
Erosion
Corrosion
Architectural conservation
65. Repointing Mortar Joints in
Historic Masonry Buildings
1.Identifying the Problem Before Repointing 1
5
2.Use of Consultants
5.Properties of Mortar
3.Finding an Appropriate Mortar Match
6.Budgeting and Scheduling
7.Components of Mortar
4.Mortar Analysis
8.Contractor Selection
9.Matching Color and Texture
Other Factors to consider of the Repointing Mortar
Color. Masonry Units
Pointing Style
Architectural conservation
66. Preserving
Historic Ornamental Plaster
Methods of Production
Immediate Action
Decorative Plaster Forms
Personnel, Materials, and Processes
--Cornices, Medallions, Coffers.
Molding Rubber
Molding Plaster
Sheet Metal Templates
Models.
Molds.
Casting the Molds
Causes of Ornamental Plaster Damage Repairing Historic Ornamental Plaster
Ornamental Plaster Substrate Cornice
Signs of Failure Ceiling Medallion
Repairing and Replacing. Coffered Ceiling.
Finding and Evaluating a Contractor
Architectural conservation
67. Preservation of Roofing for Historic Buildings
Historic Roofing Materials Locating the Problem
Clay Tile Failures of Surface Materials
Wood Slate
Metal Tile
Repair or Replace
Slate Replacing the Historic Roofing Material
Shingles Craft Practices
Supervision:
Alternative Materials
Temporary Stabilization
Precautions
Metal Maintenance
Architectural conservation
68. The Maintenance,
RepairHistoric Cast Stone
History of Use and Manufacture Maintenance of Cast Stone Installations
Early Patented Systems Cleaning
Mechanisms and Modes of Deterioration Repointing
Separation of the facing and core layers Methods of Repair
Deterioration of the aggregate Re-securing Separated Surface Facing
Deterioration or erosion of Repairing Reinforcement Spalls
the cementing matrix and Mechanical Damage
Deterioration of the iron
or steel reinforcement Surface Refinishing
Deterioration of cramps and anchors Replacement of Historic Cast
Deterioration of the Aggregate Stone Installations
Deterioration or Erosion of the Air bubbles ,
Cementing Matrix Surface cracking or checking ,
Deterioration or Erosion of the Mold lines
Cementing Matrix Aggregate segregation
Deterioration of Cramps and Anchors Surface rippling or irregularity
Architectural conservation
69. The Repair of Historic Wooden windows
windows should be considered significant to a building if they:
1) are original,
2) reflect the original design intent for the building,
3) reflect period or regional styles or building practices,
4) reflect changes to the building resulting from major periods or events, or
5) are examples of exceptional craftsmanship or design
Repair Class I: Routine Maintenance
Physical Evaluation
1) window location Repair Class II: Stabilization
Repair Class III: Splices and
2) condition of the paint Parts Replacement
The Repair of Window Replacement
3) condition of the frame and sill
4) condition of the sash (rails, stiles and muntins)
5) glazing problems
6) hardware,
Architectural conservation
70. Protecting Cultural Landscapes
Definations
Treatment for cultural
Historic Designed Landscape
landscapes
Historic Vernacular Landscape Preservation
Historic Site Preservation
Ethnographic Landscape Restoration
Reconstruction
Developing a Strategy and Seeking Assistance
Cultural landscape reports Developing a Preservation Maintenance
Plan and Implementation Strategy
Historical Research
Recording Treatment Work and
Preparing Period Plans Future Research Recommendations
Inventorying and Documenting Developing preservation and
Existing Conditions maintainance guide
Preparing Existing Condition Plans
Architectural conservation
71. Restoration
ARCHITECTURAL INVESTIGATION
1.Determining the Purpose of Investigation
2.Investigators and Investigative Skills
3.Looking More Closely at Historic Building Materials and
Features
4.Architectural Evidence: Studying the Fabric of the Historic
Building:
5.After Architectural Investigation: Weighing the Evidence
6.Keeping a Responsible Record for Future Investigators
ArchItectural conservatIon
74. 5
C . S . NO 39 C . S . N O 38
C . S . N O 40
C . S . N O 41
3
I
C
01 MAIN
STRUCTURE
Well 3
2 02 REAR
STRUCTURE
WIDE
C . S . NO 35
03 TOILET
M
BLOCK
9.0
ROAD
04 MAIN
1 ENTRANCE
05 ADJOINING
Well 2
PLOTS
Well 1
4
G Y M K H A N A R O A D 9 .0 M W ID E
ArchItectural conservatIon
99. PROPOSAL
C . S . NO 39 C . S . NO 38
C . S . NO 40
C . S . NO 41
05 03
01 EXHIBITION
AREA 02
02 EXHIBITION 05
06
AREA
WIDE
03 TOILET
C . S . NO 35
BLOCK, SHOP
M
01
9.0
AND
CAFETERIA
ROAD
04 MAIN
ENTRANCE
05
CONNECTORS 04
06 OUTSIDE
AREA
ArchItectural conservatIon
GYMKHANA ROAD 9.0 M WIDE