Workshop given at Adler University on September 14, 2015 as part of their "Mission Possible" week of activities focusing on social justice and change making. Presenter: Tom Tresser, Civic Educator & Public Defender. Tom teaches classes and conducts workshops, trainings and consultancies around civic engagement, community organizing, fighting privatization and creativity in civics.
The role of NGOs and civil society in development and poverty reductionPurbita Ditecha
Focusa2z Connects World [ http://focusa2z.com ] has collected one of the most essential research paper on the topic of charity donation titled "The role of NGOs and civil society in
development and poverty reduction"
A powerpoint slide presentation on Agenda Setting Theory. A topic under Communication Theory subject. How the media can be manipulative in controlling what that we feels important news today? By NurSyazreen Marican
Workshop given at Adler University on September 14, 2015 as part of their "Mission Possible" week of activities focusing on social justice and change making. Presenter: Tom Tresser, Civic Educator & Public Defender. Tom teaches classes and conducts workshops, trainings and consultancies around civic engagement, community organizing, fighting privatization and creativity in civics.
The role of NGOs and civil society in development and poverty reductionPurbita Ditecha
Focusa2z Connects World [ http://focusa2z.com ] has collected one of the most essential research paper on the topic of charity donation titled "The role of NGOs and civil society in
development and poverty reduction"
A powerpoint slide presentation on Agenda Setting Theory. A topic under Communication Theory subject. How the media can be manipulative in controlling what that we feels important news today? By NurSyazreen Marican
Politics and Power in International Development - The potential role of Political Economy Analysis
Geert Laporte, Deputy Director, ECDPM
VIDC, Vienna, 30 January 2014
The term ‘critical theory’ describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School. Frankfurt theorists drew on the critical methods of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud....
Presentation on the Role of Civic Engagement and Service Learning in EducationDylan Chaplin
This is a presentation I created to present for the college I am currently attending to persuade them to implement Service-Learning in the curricula. It recieved excellent feedback and was presented to the deans.
PowerPoint developed for lectures on Political Theory and Ideology and delivered to PS 240 Introduction to Political Theory at the University of Kentucky, Spring 2007 by Dr. Christopher s. Rice, Instructor.
introduction to the basics of Fundraising
What are the types of funds? What are the sources of fund? Who needs fund?
How to write a proposal?
And everything you need to know about funds & fundraising.
2. From page 89 The Culture Industry encompasses all those.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
2. From page 89: “The Culture Industry encompasses all those sectors involved in the creation and distribution of mass-culture products: television, film, radio, music, magazines, newspapers, books, and the advertisements that sell them. Geared toward entertaining and pacifying the masses, the culture industry administers “mass deception” by churning out a never-ending supply of mass-produced, standardized commodities that “aborts and silences criticism.” Manufactured movie and television stars act as its leading spokespersons, promoting its superficial, conformist vision of the happy life both in their performances and in their revolving appearances on the cycles of vacuous, ever-the-same talk shows.”
First, discuss the concept of technological (or instrumental) rationality and how it has come to form the basis of the dominant ideology in our society.
Next, choose a recent news article and describe how it either supports or refutes the notion that the culture industry administers mass deception.
Technological Rationality
Technological rationality is a way of thinking practically that enables a person to choose on how to get things done or rather to perform some specialized assignments in a productive way, and resolve issues. This can be done by considering the various factors involved with a situation as factors to be controlled. Expansion in the scientific and also technological rationality has been used to allow the number of people which is ever increasing to overcome the concept of material scarcity. This has led or, at minimum, contributed to it becoming or forming a basis as a dominant ideology in the society as many people have adopted it in their day to day living.
The development of current free attempt refashioned monetary and social relations and passed on with it the affirmation that science and progression would produce a dominating life. The adjust of various accommodating, plant, correspondence, and transportation issues, regardless of different things, would change society and decline persevering.
In any case, with progress comes related issues. Such a change was achieved through the distance of work and the ascent of production line framework. In the emphasis of proficiency, ware creation, disentanglement, work synchronization and association as well clears the changes objectivity and anything individual mechanical levelheadedness. According to Appelrouth (2012), the technological rationality theory of action incorporates scrutinizing the behavior of living organization by conceiving it as oriented to end situation attainment.
As per this domain of mechanical reasonability, the rationale behind the loss of force of the reason starts in roots conveying sane stagnated society. (first name??) Fuchs?? characterizes an individual as the main reason as to why there are various crucial gauges and says that no power from outside should interfere with it. Moreover, the judiciousness of the aforementioned incorporates both remo ...
Politics and Power in International Development - The potential role of Political Economy Analysis
Geert Laporte, Deputy Director, ECDPM
VIDC, Vienna, 30 January 2014
The term ‘critical theory’ describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School. Frankfurt theorists drew on the critical methods of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud....
Presentation on the Role of Civic Engagement and Service Learning in EducationDylan Chaplin
This is a presentation I created to present for the college I am currently attending to persuade them to implement Service-Learning in the curricula. It recieved excellent feedback and was presented to the deans.
PowerPoint developed for lectures on Political Theory and Ideology and delivered to PS 240 Introduction to Political Theory at the University of Kentucky, Spring 2007 by Dr. Christopher s. Rice, Instructor.
introduction to the basics of Fundraising
What are the types of funds? What are the sources of fund? Who needs fund?
How to write a proposal?
And everything you need to know about funds & fundraising.
2. From page 89 The Culture Industry encompasses all those.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
2. From page 89: “The Culture Industry encompasses all those sectors involved in the creation and distribution of mass-culture products: television, film, radio, music, magazines, newspapers, books, and the advertisements that sell them. Geared toward entertaining and pacifying the masses, the culture industry administers “mass deception” by churning out a never-ending supply of mass-produced, standardized commodities that “aborts and silences criticism.” Manufactured movie and television stars act as its leading spokespersons, promoting its superficial, conformist vision of the happy life both in their performances and in their revolving appearances on the cycles of vacuous, ever-the-same talk shows.”
First, discuss the concept of technological (or instrumental) rationality and how it has come to form the basis of the dominant ideology in our society.
Next, choose a recent news article and describe how it either supports or refutes the notion that the culture industry administers mass deception.
Technological Rationality
Technological rationality is a way of thinking practically that enables a person to choose on how to get things done or rather to perform some specialized assignments in a productive way, and resolve issues. This can be done by considering the various factors involved with a situation as factors to be controlled. Expansion in the scientific and also technological rationality has been used to allow the number of people which is ever increasing to overcome the concept of material scarcity. This has led or, at minimum, contributed to it becoming or forming a basis as a dominant ideology in the society as many people have adopted it in their day to day living.
The development of current free attempt refashioned monetary and social relations and passed on with it the affirmation that science and progression would produce a dominating life. The adjust of various accommodating, plant, correspondence, and transportation issues, regardless of different things, would change society and decline persevering.
In any case, with progress comes related issues. Such a change was achieved through the distance of work and the ascent of production line framework. In the emphasis of proficiency, ware creation, disentanglement, work synchronization and association as well clears the changes objectivity and anything individual mechanical levelheadedness. According to Appelrouth (2012), the technological rationality theory of action incorporates scrutinizing the behavior of living organization by conceiving it as oriented to end situation attainment.
As per this domain of mechanical reasonability, the rationale behind the loss of force of the reason starts in roots conveying sane stagnated society. (first name??) Fuchs?? characterizes an individual as the main reason as to why there are various crucial gauges and says that no power from outside should interfere with it. Moreover, the judiciousness of the aforementioned incorporates both remo ...
A lecture introducing critical theory, specifically some ideas from political ecology, to MA librarianship students on their Management module at the University of Sheffield.
N.B. All images (except Marx and Illich pics) are by Clifford Harper (http://www.agraphia.co.uk/home.html) and are used entirely without permission.
The question “What is your desired future” is usually answered with several other questions. Among the most common of them is: “My ideal or possible future?”. Ideal is defined by the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary as: “a standard of perfection, beauty, or excellence, one regarded as exemplifying an ideal and often taken as a model for imitation or an ultimate object or aim of endeavour. What does this question highlight about our beliefs? Why are we reticent to share, or even imagine a future we truly desire? Why are our ideals perceived as unreachable? If it is, in fact, unreachable, why do we desire it? How does that limit what we can co-create? Our workshop is an opportunity for participants to explore these questions while imagining and creating possible paths towards desired futures.
Social Movement, Media and Technology 1Collectiv.docxrosemariebrayshaw
Social Movement, Media and Technology
1
Collective behavior
Any group behavior that is not mandated or regulated by an institution.
Example: Flash mob, Occupy Wallstreet
Three primary forms of collective behavior: Mass, Public, Crowd
Mass - a relatively large number of people with a common interest, though they may not be in close proximity
Ex. Fads in fashion, online video gaming,
Public - an unorganized, relatively diffused group of people who share ideas
Ex. Libertarian political party, sanctuary cities
Forms of Collective Behavior
2
Crowd-Large number of people in close proximity
Four types:
Acting Crowd - focuses on a specific goal or action
Riot
Casual Crowd - people who are in the same place at the same time but who aren’t really interacting
People at a mall
Conventional Crowd - those who come together for a scheduled event that occurs regularly
Church, Clubs
Expressive Crowd - people who join together to express emotion
Funerals, weddings
Forms of Collective Behavior
3
Casual Crowd
4
Conventional Crowd
5
Expressive Crowd
6
Acting Crowd
7
Collective Action
Collective action is based on a shared interest
courtesy of Wikimedia Commons in Introduction to Sociology 2e. Authored by: OpenStax CNX. Located at: http://cnx.org/contents/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d/Introduction_to_Sociology_2e. License: CC BY: Attribution. License Terms: Download for free at http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]
8
Collective Action
Collective action is based on a shared interest
The Men’s Movement, called male liberationism, was a movement that originated in the 1970s to discuss the challenges of masculinity.
Mostly middle-class heterosexual men
Men suffer from greater stress, poorer health and a shorter life expectancy, which are a result of pressures to achieve success combined with an inability to express themselves (Farrell, 1975; Golderberg, 1976).
the need to free men from oppressive gender roles
“Crisis of masculinity” - What does it mean to be a man?
9
Collective Action
The men’s movement split into
The men’s rights movement (a group that feels that feminism creates disadvantages for men) and
The pro-feminist men’s movement (a group that feels that sexism harms both men and women and wants to fundamentally change society’s ideas about gender).
What does it mean to “man up”?
10
Three theoretical perspectives on Collective Behavior
Emergent Norm theory
Value-Added theory
Assembling perspective
11
Symbolic Interactionist
Emergent Norm Theory
Turner and Killian (1993)
People perceive and respond to the crowd situation with their particular (individual) set of norms, which may change as the crowd experience evolves
Crowds are not viewed as irrational, impulsive, uncontrolled groups. Instead, norms develop and are accepted as they fit the situation
This focus on the individual component of interaction reflects a symbolic interactionist perspective
Examples
Lord of the Flies
Crowd behavior .
This presentation shows the different between the mainstream NGOs as the classical methods and alternative NGO which is widely used now among different organizations .
Cultural Contradictions of Scanning in an Evidence-based Policy EnvironmentWendy Schultz
An overview of the tensions that arise when attempting to embed a futures perspective, in the form of horizon scanning, in organisations with an evidence-based culture.
Peacebuilders work in highly-charged crisis settings. Deep-seated conflicts can suddenly spiral into unexpected violence. And yet, peacebuilding opens opportunities for learning.
This pamphlet describes the grantmaking strategy of The New World Foundation and offers advice to colleagues on how to fund community based organizations for social justice.
New World Foundation describes its grantmaking strategy and offers advice to funding colleagues on how to work towards social justice by supporting community work.
Essay On Nutritious Food. A healthy eating essay sample and professional writ...Samantha Brown
Food Essay | Essay on Food for Students and Children in English - A .... ⭐ Healthy food essay. Healthy Food Essay 150 Words. 2022-10-27. ⇉Food and Healthy Diet Introduction Essay Example | GraduateWay. Healthy Food Essay Archives - LearnEnglishGrammar.in. 002 My Favorite Food Essay Example Favourite Meal ~ Thatsnotus. Nutrition Essay. Concept 29+ Healthy Food Essay. A healthy eating essay sample and professional writing help. Pin by Maria Rizwan on for MnZ | Healthy food essay, Healthy and .... About Healthy Food Essay | 150-500 Words - Study-Phi. Essay writing on healthy food. Food nutrition and health essays. Nutrition Essay | Essay on Nutrition for Students and Children in .... Balanced Diet Essay | Essay on Balanced Diet for Students and Children ....
I recently had the opportunity to present at the Upswell conference, hosted by Independent Sector and targeted toward philanthropy, nonprofits, and other change makers. My session focused on identifying and managing power in social change work, drawing upon a combination of my research on power dynamics in cross-sector partnerships (I'm currently a Ph.D. candidate at Antioch University) and my experiences as a technical assistance provider and Associate Director at Arabella Advisors.
Power dynamics underlie broader discussions on critical topics like systems change, equity, and justice, but we typically prefer to talk about something other than power. Wajid khan explains It can feel awkward or unpleasant and reveal hard truths that may feel unsurmountable. However, research tells us that just discussing power can help empower us. (1) Whether we talk about it or not, it's there – and increasing our awareness of how it shows up can make us more effective social change makers.
Based on my Upswell presentation, this post identifies four ways power can show up in cross-sector and collaborative work and poses various related questions for consideration. (If you have ideas to contribute or questions, I hope you'll reach out using the link at the bottom of this page).
#1 – The Power in Resources
One of the most obvious ways power shows up is in resources. Of course, when discussing resources in philanthropic and nonprofit circles, the first type that comes to mind is often money and the influence and authority attached to it. However, a famous framework by French and Raven(2) names five power-related resource types.
Each of these can function as currency in social sector settings, and stakeholders should always examine what they have at their disposal. Legitimacy is a unique resource because we often let go without realizing it. Legitimacy is based on recognition. Who should have the right to influence the outcome? In addition to being clear about when and why you give up your legitimacy, you need to ask yourself when you can give up your legitimacy. Wajid khan Mp asks Should we have influence, or should we have the right to influence others? Can you do it?
#2 - Structural Forces
Structural forces manifest themselves in rules and regulations, grant agreements, policies, and the shaping of decision-making processes. Structural details also include broader decision-making structures within society (think government agencies, for example).
One of the most critical ways structural forces work on a small scale is in the meeting agenda-setting process, whether organized or collaborative.
Structural details can be visible (Sam sets the agenda), hidden (Sam sets the agenda but receives input from a select group of people), or invisible. (I assume you need a meeting agenda and only what you wrote down is valid i
Climate Communications: Reaching Beyond the ChoirFairSay
By Leane de Laigue (Head of Communications at Climate Outreach) presented at the 2018 Campaigning Forum in Oxford (April 2018)
Overview
Climate change demands a response across society, from people of all ages, faiths, nationalities and sides of the political spectrum. Public engagement underpins all climate solutions – and yet most climate change communication is not only ineffective but counterproductive, working only for the minority of people who consider themselves environmentalists.
Climate Outreach’s team of social scientists and communication specialists work with organisations to help them communicate about climate change in ways that resonate with the values of their audiences and inspire them to action.
Join Leane de Laigue, Head of Communications at Climate Outreach, to hear about how we’re reaching beyond the choir, in particular through our work with centre-right audiences and our Climate Visuals project.
About Léane de Laigue
Head of Communications at Climate Outreach, Léane brings over 15 years of international experience in environmental communication and marketing. Prior to joining Climate Outreach, she lived in Vancouver where she worked at the David Suzuki Foundation as well as teaching Environmental Studies at a secondary school. Before that, she worked in London as a Marketing Manager for Johnson & Johnson. She holds a Master’s in Environment & Management and a B Ed (Canada), an MBA in Marketing (US) and a B.A in Humanities (France). She is a native speaker of English and French.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
Challenging power and challenging the way we think about power
1. Challenging Power –
and challenging the way we think
about power
ECF Peer Presentation, 11 April 2018
Michaela O’Brien and Anastasia Kavada
University of Westminster
http://westminster.ac.uk/MACampaigning
@michaelao @anakavada
2. “Any change process in the social world will
inherently engage with and run up against
structures of power and interest.
These structures, be they
state apparatuses, social norms
or economic patterns,
have played a role in shaping current conditions and
... may be barriers to change.”
Stein and Valters (2012) Understanding theory of change in
international development, Justice and Security Research
Programme, LSE
5. Forms of power in
Gaventa’s ‘Power Cube’
Visible: observable decision making
Hidden: setting the political agenda
Invisible: shaping meaning and what is acceptable
6. One-dimensional view of power
[visible power]
Focus on:
• Behaviour in decision-making processes
• (key) issues
• Observable (overt) conflict
• Subjective interests, seen as policy preferences revealed by
political participation
(Lukes, 2005: 29)
7. Two-dimensional view of power
[visible + hidden power]
Focus on:
• Decision-making and non-decision making
• Issues and potential issues
• Observable (overt or covert) conflict
• Subjective interests, seen as policy preferences or grievances
(Lukes, 2005: 29)
8. Three-dimensional view of power
[visible + hidden + invisible power]
Focus on:
• Decision-making and control over political agenda (not
necessarily through decisions but also through the shaping of
wants, interests and meanings)
• Issues and potential issues
• Observable (overt or covert), and latent conflict (and consent)
• Subjective and real interests
(adapted from Lukes, 2005: 29)
11. Power analysis behind this:
• Visible power: government can regulate food labelling, sugar
limits in food, tax, advertising slots, school exercise programmes
and food; companies can promote or change their products
• Hidden power: voices of children are not heard; food companies
lobby behind the scenes and via government advisory panels;
quangos and health experts develop policy guidance
• Invisible power: social norms of food-on-the-run, lack of
connection to outdoors; parents believe they always do the best
for their child
12. Where does a power analysis fit
into your planning?
The problem
What is it?
Who is it a problem for? Why?
What causes it?
Who can solve it? The power to solve it
Visible power
Decision making processes in community /
politics / organisation
Hidden power
Behind the scenes influence
Invisible power
Societal attitudes and assumptions
Power map developed by Michaela O’Brien based on Gaventa’s power cube
13. “The risk is that campaign objectives become
increasingly focused on policy change as a single
course, and are detached from the idea that
change comes through multiple pathways.
Challenging power dynamics and social norms in
ways that change the environment in which policy
is made are vital strategies for giving voice and
influence to marginalised people, and for helping
to ensure that change is sustainable.”
Jim Coe, 2015 http://www.coeandkingham.org.uk/uncategorized/how-to-succeed/
14. invisible power
“the fundamental battle being fought in society is
the battle over the minds of the people. The way
people think determines the fate of norms and
values on which societies are constructed. While
coercion and fear are critical sources for imposing the
will of the dominants over the dominated, few
institutional systems can last long if they are
predominantly based on sheer repression. Torturing
bodies is less effective than shaping minds.”
(Castells, 2007: 238)
15. Antonio Gramsci:
power and ‘common sense’
This is more important in democratic societies
where rule is achieved more by consent rather
than by force
Hegemony = the naturalisation of the rule of a
particular group
Hegemony is consolidated in the values and
facts that society takes for granted, in the
‘common sense’
But: consent needs to be won
Which means that campaigners to challenge the
common sense
16. Stuart Hall:
defining ideology
f “ideologies are structures... Then they are
not ‘images’ nor ‘concepts’ (we can say, they
are not contents) but are sets of rules which
determine an organization and the functioning
of images and concepts... Ideology is a
system of coding reality and not a
determined set of coded messages”
(Veron quoted in Hall 1982: 71)
17. Alberto Melucci:
social movements & challenging codes
“beyond the actual contents in terms of
values and norms, what matters is the
hidden operation of symbolic forms,
patterning people’s thoughts, emotions and
feelings” (Melucci, 1996: 180).
Social movements should detect these
‘master codes’ and challenge them
18. Michel Foucault:
power and knowledge
Power is constituted through accepted
forms of knowledge, scientific
understanding and ‘truth’
But not in the sense of what is real or not,
but in the sense of the rules that we use to
judge whether something is true
19. Michel Foucault:
Power as a positive capacity
• Is not possessed and wielded by actors
• Instead, “power is everywhere, not because it
embraces everything, but because it comes
from everywhere” (1978: 93)
– a diffuse network of power evident in everyday
interactions, the ‘micro-physics of power’
• Power can be productive and positive, not
only repressive
20. feminist and development theories:
power as empowerment
Instead of ‘power over’, scholars stress
• ‘power to’
• ‘power with’
• ‘power-from-within’
(for a good introduction see:
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-power/#DefPow)
21. Starhawk:
Power as ability
‘the word “power” itself comes from a root that
means “ability.” We each have a different kind
of power: the power that comes from within; our
ability to dare, to do, and to dream; our
creativity. […] Power from within is what many
cultures call “spirit.”’ [2002, Book ‘Webs of
Power: Notes from the Global Uprising, p. 7
22. John Holloway:
building counter power or anti-power?
The best strategy is not to build ‘counter-power’ but ‘anti-
power’
• Counter-power: mimics the ‘power-over’ relations that
people want to change (e.g. build an army-like
operation that can counter the army of the powerful)
• Anti-power: focuses on a return to ‘power-to’
relationships, builds power in an alternative way
24. It’s all about
communication!
i.e. conversations (social interaction)
that unfold in different
places and spaces (and times)
and that also include
and/or are influenced by
and/or result in texts of different kinds
(such as video, audio, written rules,
laws and constitutions etc.)
27. Create = capacity to create new conversations and new rules of social
interaction (power of the creator)
Access = capacity to gain access and participate in various sites and
conversations (power of the insider)
Manage = capacity to manage and regulate the conversations in
specific sites, to moderate, and enforce the rules (power of the
manager, administrator, regulator, facilitator)
Persuade = capacity to make compelling arguments, texts, visuals
(power of the persuader)
Articulate = capacity to link different sites, actors and conversations
(power of the broker, the bridge, the leaker…)
Represent = capacity to speak on behalf of a group, to assume and
shape its collective voice (power of the spokesperson, delegate,
representative)
Imagine = capacity to think beyond the existing common sense and
rules of social interaction, to engage creatively in ‘what if’ blue sky
thinking (power of the dreamer)