The document summarizes the colonization of North America by European powers including France, England, and the Pilgrims. It discusses key figures like Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, John Smith, and Sir Thomas Dale who helped establish settlements in New France and English colonies like Jamestown and Plymouth. Religious persecution of Protestants in Europe led the Pilgrims to establish the Plymouth colony in 1620.
Colonization and ConflictLook at the following images. Treat t.docxcargillfilberto
Colonization and Conflict
Look at the following images. Treat them as a visual puzzle. What story do they connect? Spend sometime thinking about the connection and then proceed to the rest of the presentation.
Religious and Imperial Transformations
The Protestant Reformation influenced the ideas of people that would travel to North America:
What were Martin Luther’s critiques?
Explore what these three terms mean: Protestantism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
What was the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
I. Religious and Imperial Transformations
A. The Protestant Reformation
1. Martin Luther’s critiques—Arguing that faith led to salvation, Luther launched a critique of the Catholic Church, whose leaders had embraced indulgent materialism as a path to salvation. Luther’s philosophies gained the attention of a wide audience.
2. Protestantism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism—Luther’s followers became known as Protestants; his teachings appealed to literate middle-class Europeans. John Calvin created his own version of Protestantism based on the theory of predestination, or the notion that God had determined salvation at the beginning of time and that humans could not control their destinies. Anglicanism, or the Church of England, was established in the 1530s by King Henry VIII when the pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
3. Catholic Counter-Reformation—In an effort to stamp out the growth of Protestantism, the Catholic Church, along with governments in Spain and France, sought to reform the corrupt practices bishops and priests engaged in and founded seminaries to generate new confidence in the church.
4. Impact of religious turmoil—Europeans of both Catholic and Protestant faiths encouraged the spread of their beliefs across the Atlantic, and struggles at home sent religious minorities seeking religious freedom in North America. Conflicts in Europe generated growth in the Americas.
As the Reformation took shape, Spain established centers of control and trade in North America
As Reformation gets going in Europe…Spanish lay claims to North America.
Notice hubs of trade and main routes of exploration.
Spain’s Global Empire Declines
What was Spain’s religious mission in the Americas?
What violence was perpetuated against the Pueblo groups in late 16th early 17th centuries?
What was the Pueblo resistance?
I. Religious and Imperial Transformations
B. Spain’s Global Empire Declines
1. Spain’s religious mission in the Americas—After 1573 the Spanish authorities determined that missionaries would have charge of new settlements, and Franciscan priests established missions north of Mexico in Pueblo villages. Some Pueblos converted, but they often retained elements of their traditional belief systems.
2. Violence against the Pueblos—In their effort to promote conversions to Catholicism, Spaniards forced the Pueblos to adopt European ways. In 1598 Juan de Oñate and his men slaughtered and raped members of Pueblo .
Colonization and ConflictLook at the following images. Treat t.docxdrandy1
Colonization and Conflict
Look at the following images. Treat them as a visual puzzle. What story do they connect? Spend sometime thinking about the connection and then proceed to the rest of the presentation.
Religious and Imperial Transformations
The Protestant Reformation influenced the ideas of people that would travel to North America:
What were Martin Luther’s critiques?
Explore what these three terms mean: Protestantism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
What was the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
I. Religious and Imperial Transformations
A. The Protestant Reformation
1. Martin Luther’s critiques—Arguing that faith led to salvation, Luther launched a critique of the Catholic Church, whose leaders had embraced indulgent materialism as a path to salvation. Luther’s philosophies gained the attention of a wide audience.
2. Protestantism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism—Luther’s followers became known as Protestants; his teachings appealed to literate middle-class Europeans. John Calvin created his own version of Protestantism based on the theory of predestination, or the notion that God had determined salvation at the beginning of time and that humans could not control their destinies. Anglicanism, or the Church of England, was established in the 1530s by King Henry VIII when the pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
3. Catholic Counter-Reformation—In an effort to stamp out the growth of Protestantism, the Catholic Church, along with governments in Spain and France, sought to reform the corrupt practices bishops and priests engaged in and founded seminaries to generate new confidence in the church.
4. Impact of religious turmoil—Europeans of both Catholic and Protestant faiths encouraged the spread of their beliefs across the Atlantic, and struggles at home sent religious minorities seeking religious freedom in North America. Conflicts in Europe generated growth in the Americas.
As the Reformation took shape, Spain established centers of control and trade in North America
As Reformation gets going in Europe…Spanish lay claims to North America.
Notice hubs of trade and main routes of exploration.
Spain’s Global Empire Declines
What was Spain’s religious mission in the Americas?
What violence was perpetuated against the Pueblo groups in late 16th early 17th centuries?
What was the Pueblo resistance?
I. Religious and Imperial Transformations
B. Spain’s Global Empire Declines
1. Spain’s religious mission in the Americas—After 1573 the Spanish authorities determined that missionaries would have charge of new settlements, and Franciscan priests established missions north of Mexico in Pueblo villages. Some Pueblos converted, but they often retained elements of their traditional belief systems.
2. Violence against the Pueblos—In their effort to promote conversions to Catholicism, Spaniards forced the Pueblos to adopt European ways. In 1598 Juan de Oñate and his men slaughtered and raped members of Pueblo .
10. • The Pilgrims came in 1620 to
Plymouth, Massachusetts
• They left England to escape religious
persecution
11.
12.
13. • Why did they not have as many problems with
the Indians?
1. The Indians had just suffered a plague and were
too weak to fight
2. Pilgrims treated them with respect and shared
the gospel with them
14. • The English settlements were different from
the French and Spanish in three ways:
1. Most were under private investors, not
government funded
2. They brought their families with them
3. They were Protestant
15. Religion
• Initially, every English colony had an
established church that all were required to be
a member of.
• Later religious pluralism was allowed in the
colonies.
• In France and Spanish colonies, you HAD to be
Roman Catholic
16. Education
• English colonies viewed education as
important because you needed to read
Scripture, learn about God and understand His
will.
• The pastors often taught the kids. Later
teachers were hired
17.
18. • In Roman Catholic colonies there was less
emphasis on education
Editor's Notes
Cash crops enables settlers to pay off debts in England
Set up trial by jury, free market system where prices were set by individuals, not the government
If you refused the church you were expelled from the colony
Parents taught their kids at home. When towns and villages sprung up, one of the first buildings was a schoolTaught reading, writing, speaking and math
Only the wealthy received a basic education…the roman catholics discouraged bible reading