Implementation of a Central Process Utility Plant controls upgrade for Compressed Air systems; architecture consists of four standalone 300 HP air compressors, and a Refrigerated Water system composed of five chillers and six cooling towers. The major challenge for this upgrade was the requirement for 100% uptime on all utilities throughout the entire project. The upgraded control system was based on an Rockwell Automation process solution utilizing a PlantPAx for Life Sciences architecture along with a virtualized server infrastructure. Review of business drivers behind the investment and desired return is also reviewed.
3. Banks Integration Group Background
Who is Banks Integration Group?
Rockwell Automation Solution Partner
Focus on Process Automation primarily in Life Sciences
Located in Northern California – Servicing the West Coast
4. Project Overview
Central Process Utility Plant – CPUP
Refrigerated Water
(5) Chillers
(6) Cooling Towers
Compressed Air
(4) 300 HP Compressors
5. Control System Upgrade Justification
Mixed I/O between RW and CA systems
Obsolete PLC and HMI Hardware with numerous code issues
Winview HMI platform on desktop PCs with PLC-5® controllers
Dead code and legacy configuration still on system due to difficulty of
making changes to existing system
No remote access or individual user logins
DH+ communication bandwidth issues
Controllers/Racks in with 480V power on compressors or MCC’s
6. Original Control System Architecture
Hardware
2 Allen-Bradley ® 5/80 PLC’s shared between the RW/CA systems
4 Allen-Bradley SLC PLC’s, one per compressor
2 HMI Stations shared between buildings
Software
RSLogix™ 5, RSLogix 500
Winview HMI Software
Network
3 DH+ networks spanning several buildings
1 SCADA and Inter-Processor Communications Network
2 Remote I/O Networks with a Modbus Interface
7. Project Challenges
The control system is large and spread across many buildings
Project impacted 22 control panels (either new or existing) required
the upgrade of 7 VFDs
100% uptime on all utilities throughout the upgrade
Existing process equipment had a large number of existing failures
Large number of drawings and documents
8. Project Challenges
Desire to use new technologies
Server Virtualization
Pre- tested control modules – Process Objects for Life Science
Ethernet/IP (DLR) instead of existing campus ControlNet standard
10. System Selection
Client specified a Rockwell Automation Control System
Two Pre-design studies were completed to select the best approach for
the upgrade
PlantPAx® for Life Science Study
Network Comparison Study
11. PlantPAx for Life Science Study
Study Objective
Evaluate if PlantPAx Process Objects were a “good fit” for the utilities
upgrade
Are they robust?
Are they modular?
Do they increase visibility and ease of troubleshooting?
Banks Integration Group gave an interactive presentation discussing the
advantages and disadvantages of the Process Objects
12. PlantPax for Life Science
Rockwell Automation Library – “Out of the Box”
13. Advantages of PlantPAx for Life
Science Solution
Aligned with S88.01 Batch Control Standard
Able to divide equipment by Area and Unit
Decreased programming and validation cost
Modules are preprogrammed and customized for the life sciences
Modules are pre-tested by Rockwell
Increased system visibility
PlantPAx built-in displays give operations the ability to more easily
troubleshoot abnormal conditions
19. Disadvantages of PlantPAx for Life
Science Solution
With flexibility comes increased complexity
Each module is designed to accommodate several device
configurations, which leads to a more complicated configuration
Module PLC code is locked
PlantPAx Process Objects for Life Science is licensed per PLC
Faceplates were more complicated than existing design
20. Network Comparison Study
Collaborated with Rockwell Automation Network & Security Services
Network Study Objective
Evaluate control system network technologies for:
Peer-to-peer communications
I/O Communications
Scope Deliverables
Merits and disadvantages of EtherNet/IP and ControlNet
Network diagrams and design
Network Calculations
Summary and recommendation
22. Network Calculations – EtherNet/IP
Network Bridge Module is the bottleneck – 17.9% Utilization
23. Ultimately Chose EtherNet/IP
EtherNet/IP with a Device Level Ring topology
Three networks created based on equipment
Refrigerated Water
Compressed Air
Shared Equipment
Fiber media used in segments connecting buildings or distances greater
than 300 ft.
30. SCADA Components
Virtual servers hosted on an HP
blade server system
Wyse Thin Clients
Wyse ThinOS, based on Linux
platform
Touch screen OIT’s
31. New Control System Architecture
Hardware
2 Redundant ControlLogix® L73 processors for the RW system
1 ControlLogix L72 processor for the CA Supervisor system
4 ControlLogix L72 processors, one per compressor
6 HMI Client Stations distributed between 3 buildings
RW and CA I/O is completely segregated
Software
RSLogix 5000, v20.03
FactoryTalk View SE, v7.00.00
Network
All PLC’s now on Automation Network
3 Device Level Rings (DLR’s) used for Remote I/O and VFD’s
33. System Features
Remote Interface
Remote connections via Terminal Server
View only connection via FactoryTalk® Viewpoint
System Redundancy
SCADA Servers, PLC’s, Network Power Supplies
Network and Power Supply Diagnostics
Node Based Security
Ethernet VFD’s providing increased visibility for troubleshooting
35. Lessons Learned
As-Built existing design documents prior to starting detailed design
Graphic Standards for Common Plant Interface
VM’s allowed for easy “on-site” migration
Working with local Electrical Subcontractor eased installation