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Plant and Animal Cells
“A Closer Look”
What is a cell?
All plants and animals are made up
of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of all living
things.
They perform three vital functions.
Cell Parts
Cell Membrane-
Holds the cell together and lets
substances pass in and out of
the cell.
Cell Wall-
Found mainly in plant cells
but not in animal cells. It
gives a rigid shape to the cell
and protect it.
Chloroplasts-
Are organelles found mainly in
plant cells. They contain
chlorophyll, a chemical that
allows plants to store solar
energy.
Cytoplasm-
Watery inside of a cell.
Many materials are
dissolved or suspended in
the cytoplasm. Various
organelles are found in the
cytoplasm.
Nucleus-
Controls the cells activities and
functions, such as
reproduction.
Vacuoles-
They contain water
and minerals, which
the organism needs in
order to grow.
Some organisms, such as
Paramecium, have only one
cell. These are called
unicellular organisms.
In a unicellular organism, the
single cell performs all three
vital functions.
Other organisms,such as birds,
are made up of many cells.
They are called multicellular
organisms. In a multicellular
organism, the different cells
carry out different functions.
Plant vs. Animal
Cell structure

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Cell structure