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Open Data Licensing
     OKCon 2011, Berlin, 1st July




Jordan Hatcher      Timothy Vollmer

 Open Data
 Commons
© Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.
● lawyers
                     ● money
open licensing   <   ● paperwork
                     ● time
OpenDataCommons.org
    Legal tools for Open Data
Legal solutions for open data:
(some options)
  Creative Commons
    ● CC0 and public domain assertion tool
    ● CC licenses --> only CC-BY or CC-BY-SA

 Open Data Commons

    ● Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
    ● Attribution only (Open Data Commons - BY)
    ● Open Database License (ODbL) (+ DbCL)
Six CC licences

 ● Attribution (BY)


 ● Attribution | No Derivatives (BY-ND)


 ● Attribution | Non-Commercial | No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)


 ● Attribution | Non-Commercial (BY-NC)


 ● Attribution | Non-Commercial | Share Alike (BY-NC-SA)


 ● Attribution | Share Alike (BY-SA)
Creative Commons and open data[bases]


 ● Develops, supports, stewards legal and tech
   infrastructure for sharing on web

 ● 2010: 400M

 ● includes licensing and PD solutions for data[bases]

 ● people have licensed data[bases] under CC since
   2001
Why the extra care about data[bases] now?

 ● explosion in data sharing; if permitted uses not clear,
   chaos rules

 ● in general increasing adoption of licensing solutions for
   data[bases]
     ○ CC licenses, CC0, PDDL, ODC-BY, ODbL

 ● primary threat = not sharing/proprietary data

 ● what should CC's role be? shift from tool supplier to
   commons steward

 ● if yes, put global scalability, interoperability, standards at
   front
Ongoing interoperability challenges

 ● incompatible open licenses (copyleft mostly)
 ● proliferation of semi-custom terms
 ● use of non-open public licenses (NC, ND)
 ● no licensing, ad hoc sharing, no sharing

...and related

 ● CC licenses inadequately address sui generis
  database rights; thus entered ODC, OGL, etc.

 ● communications/perception problem that CC not
   appropriate for data

 ● many agree: publicly funded science should be PD
CC license version 4.0

 ● process starting soon; need your help

 ● will address big and small; "future proof" the
   licenses

 ● top of interoperability "fix list" is sui generis db rights
   handling

 ● licensing db rights, like copyright, to extent applies--
   this is one option, and needs extreme care

 ● many CC affiliate stakeholders

 ● Warsaw Sept 2011 = CC Global Summit
+
Open Knowledge
  Foundation
cooperation and
coordination
education and
usability
consensus principles
license interoperability
Open Data Licensing
     OKCon 2011, Berlin, 1st July




Jordan Hatcher      Timothy Vollmer

 Open Data
 Commons
Farmhouse with Silos HDR by ajagendorf25 CC-BY
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ajagendorf25/3033960008/

Question mark and arrow
CC-BY laurkgibbs
http://www.flickr.com/photos/38299630@N05/3635356091/

All other trademarks are copyright / trademark their respective owners. Some works may
appear here under exceptions or exclusions to copyright and trademark law such as fair use /
fair dealing and are not covered by the CC license over this work and these exclusions or
exceptions may not apply to you.

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CC and OKF presentation at OKCon 2011

  • 1. Open Data Licensing OKCon 2011, Berlin, 1st July Jordan Hatcher Timothy Vollmer Open Data Commons
  • 2. © Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.
  • 3.
  • 4. ● lawyers ● money open licensing < ● paperwork ● time
  • 5. OpenDataCommons.org Legal tools for Open Data
  • 6. Legal solutions for open data: (some options) Creative Commons ● CC0 and public domain assertion tool ● CC licenses --> only CC-BY or CC-BY-SA Open Data Commons ● Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL) ● Attribution only (Open Data Commons - BY) ● Open Database License (ODbL) (+ DbCL)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Six CC licences ● Attribution (BY) ● Attribution | No Derivatives (BY-ND) ● Attribution | Non-Commercial | No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND) ● Attribution | Non-Commercial (BY-NC) ● Attribution | Non-Commercial | Share Alike (BY-NC-SA) ● Attribution | Share Alike (BY-SA)
  • 11.
  • 12. Creative Commons and open data[bases] ● Develops, supports, stewards legal and tech infrastructure for sharing on web ● 2010: 400M ● includes licensing and PD solutions for data[bases] ● people have licensed data[bases] under CC since 2001
  • 13.
  • 14. Why the extra care about data[bases] now? ● explosion in data sharing; if permitted uses not clear, chaos rules ● in general increasing adoption of licensing solutions for data[bases] ○ CC licenses, CC0, PDDL, ODC-BY, ODbL ● primary threat = not sharing/proprietary data ● what should CC's role be? shift from tool supplier to commons steward ● if yes, put global scalability, interoperability, standards at front
  • 15. Ongoing interoperability challenges ● incompatible open licenses (copyleft mostly) ● proliferation of semi-custom terms ● use of non-open public licenses (NC, ND) ● no licensing, ad hoc sharing, no sharing ...and related ● CC licenses inadequately address sui generis database rights; thus entered ODC, OGL, etc. ● communications/perception problem that CC not appropriate for data ● many agree: publicly funded science should be PD
  • 16. CC license version 4.0 ● process starting soon; need your help ● will address big and small; "future proof" the licenses ● top of interoperability "fix list" is sui generis db rights handling ● licensing db rights, like copyright, to extent applies-- this is one option, and needs extreme care ● many CC affiliate stakeholders ● Warsaw Sept 2011 = CC Global Summit
  • 17. + Open Knowledge Foundation
  • 22. Open Data Licensing OKCon 2011, Berlin, 1st July Jordan Hatcher Timothy Vollmer Open Data Commons
  • 23. Farmhouse with Silos HDR by ajagendorf25 CC-BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/ajagendorf25/3033960008/ Question mark and arrow CC-BY laurkgibbs http://www.flickr.com/photos/38299630@N05/3635356091/ All other trademarks are copyright / trademark their respective owners. Some works may appear here under exceptions or exclusions to copyright and trademark law such as fair use / fair dealing and are not covered by the CC license over this work and these exclusions or exceptions may not apply to you.