The document discusses the principles of open government data, emphasizing proactive access to information for citizens and various licensing options for data sharing. It outlines the role of open knowledge foundations and the importance of legal tools for managing open data. Additionally, it raises questions about the ongoing relevance of the open information revolution and provides insights into the community's efforts around open data initiatives.

1. The Future of Open Information:
Open government data and beyond...
Jordan S. Hatcher, JD, LLM
Board of Directors, Open Knowledge Foundation
Co-founder, Open Data Commons
Lawyer and strategy consultant in IP/IT
www.jordanhatcher.com
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2. Open Knowledge Foundation
http://www.okfn.org
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3. We promote open knowledge
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4. 4

5. • Use
• Reuse
• Redistribute
“open”
• Commercial use allowed
• Attribution & Share Alike
requirements = okay
www.opendefinition.org
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6. “genes to geo-data and sonnets to statistics”
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7. 7

8. http://www.okfn.org/projects
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9. OKF work
• Standards - Open Definition; Open Government Data
Principles; Open Data Commons
• Infrastructure & Tools – CKAN; kforge; datapkg
• Open Knowledge Production – PSI, Public Domain
Works, WDMMG
• Events, Workshops, and Working Groups – OKcon;
open data workshops; EU Open Data WG; Open
Government Data WG
• Community Support – very active
• Propose your own!
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10. 10

11. 11

12. 12

13. 13

14. 14

15. OpenDataCommons.org
Legal tools for Open Data
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16. Structure of session
• Introductions
• Background on what’s happening
• FOI
• Open Government Data
• Intro to Open Data Licensing
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17. “Has the open information revolution run
its course or just begun?”
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18. “Has the open information revolution run
its course or just begun?”
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19. Structure of session
• Introductions
• Background on what’s happening
• FOI
• Open Government Data
• Open Data Licensing
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20. FOI = reactive
Open Government Data = proactive
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21. 21

22. 22

23. 23

24. 24

25. http://www.ukcod.org.uk/
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26. (FOI)
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27. Structure of session
• Introductions
• Background on what’s happening
• FOI
• Open Government Data
• Open Data Licensing
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28. (a short tour)
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29. 29

30. 30

31. 31

32. 32

33. 33

34. 34

35. 35

36. (why?)
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37. 37

38. Consumer of content
Finding stuff (software,
content, databases)
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39. Options
1. Ask for a licence.
2. Use under an exception
(fair use or fair dealing).
3. Infringe
4. Use something else
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40. Options
1. Ask for a licence.
2. Use under an exception
(fair use or fair dealing).
3. Infringe
4. Use something else
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41. Producer of content
Releasing your stuff
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42. data
(and remix)
Pirates or partners? You decide...
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43. Approaches to p2p
• No rights reserved - Public
domain
• Some rights reserved -
open licensing
• All rights reserved - Soft
enforcement
• All rights reserved - Heavy
enforcement
(and remix)
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44. (a licensing example)
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45. 45

46. “You may extract, download, and make copies
of the information contained in the Datasets,
and you may share that information with third
parties.”
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/0,,contentMDK:
22547097~pagePK:50016803~piPK:50016805~theSitePK:13,00.html
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47. Structure of session
• Introductions
• Background on what’s happening
• FOI
• Open Government Data
• Open Data Licensing
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48. Open data is the application of many the same
principles and philosophies as free and open source
software and open content projects such as Creative
Commons to data and databases.
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49. • Use
• Reuse
• Redistribute
“open”
• Commercial use allowed
• Attribution & Share Alike
requirements = okay
www.opendefinition.org
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50. GPL, FSF, OSI, BSD... = software
Creative Commons... = content
Data is different from
software and content
both legally
and in what you do with it
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51. 51

52. OpenDataCommons.org
Legal tools for Open Data
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53. • No Public Domain tool for
Open databases existed
Data • Demand for a share alike
Commons database license & CC
seen as poor fit
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54. Legal solutions for open data:
(some options)
Open Data Commons
• Open Database License (ODbL) (+ DbCL)
• Attribution only (Open Data Commons - BY)
• Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
Creative Commons
• CC0 and public domain assertion tool
• CC licenses (CC-BY or CC-BY-SA) though not for everyone)
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55. Open Database License (ODbL)
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56. http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/
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57. 57

58. Open Data Commons Attribution
License
http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/
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59. Public Domain Dedication &
License (PDDL)
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60. PDDL
http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1.0/
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61. 61

62. Six CC licences
• Attribution (BY)
• Attribution | No Derivatives (BY-ND)
• Attribution | Non-Commercial | No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
• Attribution | Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
• Attribution | Non-Commercial | Share Alike (BY-NC-SA)
• Attribution | Share Alike (BY-SA)
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63. Legal solutions for open data:
(some options)
Open Data Commons
• Open Database License (ODbL) (+ DbCL)
• Attribution only (Open Data Commons - BY)
• Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
Creative Commons
• CC0 and public domain assertion tool
• CC licenses (CC-BY or CC-BY-SA) though not for everyone)
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64. (final thoughts)
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65. ?
Software Content Data
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66. Open
Data
Diffusion of Innovations / Technology Adoption Curve
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67. “Has the open information revolution run
its course or just begun?”
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68. opengovernmentdata.org/camp2010
18-19 November, London
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69. Thanks!
www.okfn.org/
Jordan S. Hatcher, JD, LLM
Email: jordan DOT hatcher ]at[ okfn DOT org
Avaliable on slideshare at: http://www.slideshare.net/jordanhatcher
www.jordanhatcher.com
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 UK: Scotland Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/scotland/
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70. Question mark and arrow
CC-BY laurkgibbs
http://www.flickr.com/photos/38299630@N05/3635356091/
two hats talking to each other by sleepyneko CC-BY-SA
http://flickr.com/photos/ejchang/558997184/
LOD cloud licensing diagram - Leigh Dodds - ISWC 2009 CC-BY
<http://www.ldodds.com/tmp/iswc-legal-frameworks-overview.pdf>
<http://iswc2009.semanticweb.org/wiki/index.php/ISWC_2009_Tutorials/
Legal_and_Social_Frameworks_for_Sharing_Data_on_the_Web>
London Map
Map data CC-BY-SA Open Street Map and contributors
An empty tin can.by Sun Ladder, CC-BY-SA
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empty_tin_can2009-01-19.jpg
Richard Stallman (public domain)
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_-_Denmark_DTU_2007-3-31.jpg
Larry Lessig – Lessig portrait by Notwist CC-BY 2.0
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lessig_portrait.jpg
Crop of Lawrence Lessig freesouls hero.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lawrence_Lessig_freesouls_hero.jpg
The original Tux, the official Linux mascot created by Larry Ewing in 1996: Permission to use and/or modify this image
is granted provided you acknowledge lewing@isc.tamu.edu and The GIMP if someone asks.
All other trademarks are copyright / trademark their respective owners. Some works, such as screenshots, may appear
here under exceptions or exclusions to copyright and trademark law such as fair use / fair dealing and are not covered
by the CC license over this work and these exclusions or exceptions may not apply to you.
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71. Thanks!
www.okfn.org/
Jordan S. Hatcher, JD, LLM
Email: jordan DOT hatcher ]at[ okfn DOT org
Avaliable on slideshare at: http://www.slideshare.net/jordanhatcher
www.jordanhatcher.com
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 UK: Scotland Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/scotland/
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