A complete blood count (CBC) test measures several components of blood including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. It can detect disorders like anemia and infection. The document defines normal ranges for components of a CBC and explains what each component measures. For example, red blood cell count measures the number of oxygen-carrying cells, white blood cell count indicates infection level, and platelet count relates to blood clotting. The procedure for a CBC involves drawing blood from a vein and sending the sample to a lab for analysis of components.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), a lecture for medical lab technicians at Baquba Technical Institute, Middle Technical University. All theoretical and practical notes about the test.
RBC Indices- MCV, MCH, MCHC II Blood PhysiologyHM Learnings
RBC Indices- MCV, MCH, MCHC II Blood Physiology
The slide will cover the following:
1. Introduction to RBC indices
2. Mean Corpuscular volume (MCV)
3. Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
4. Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
5. Color index (CI)
You can also watch the same topic on HM Learnings Youtube channel.
You can also follow HM Learnings on facebook, instagram and twitter for daily updates
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), a lecture for medical lab technicians at Baquba Technical Institute, Middle Technical University. All theoretical and practical notes about the test.
RBC Indices- MCV, MCH, MCHC II Blood PhysiologyHM Learnings
RBC Indices- MCV, MCH, MCHC II Blood Physiology
The slide will cover the following:
1. Introduction to RBC indices
2. Mean Corpuscular volume (MCV)
3. Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
4. Mean Corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
5. Color index (CI)
You can also watch the same topic on HM Learnings Youtube channel.
You can also follow HM Learnings on facebook, instagram and twitter for daily updates
It is fluid which is present in
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visceral n parietal peritoneum.
It is fluid which is present
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heart b/w parietal pericardium n visceral pericardium.
The pericardial cavity is a
potential space lined by
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This presentation covers on complete blood cells count and it's differentials. Starting with RBC count, WBC count and Platelets interpretation as a whole.
the presentation will allow you to identify the different state maturation of RBC and to see the the different abnormally including the cell membrane abnormality , the inclusion bodies may appear in RBC ,and other cell abnormality.
Physicians working in the field of hematology are called hematologists. Initially, hematologists complete a four-year medical degree and this is followed by three or four years in an internship or residency program. Thereafter, they spend two or three more years learning how to diagnose and treat blood disorders.
It is fluid which is present in
the abdominal cavity.
The peritoneal cavity is a potential
space lined by mesothelium of the
visceral n parietal peritoneum.
It is fluid which is present
in the pericardial cavity of
heart b/w parietal pericardium n visceral pericardium.
The pericardial cavity is a
potential space lined by
mesothelium of the visceral n parietal pericardium.
This presentation covers on complete blood cells count and it's differentials. Starting with RBC count, WBC count and Platelets interpretation as a whole.
the presentation will allow you to identify the different state maturation of RBC and to see the the different abnormally including the cell membrane abnormality , the inclusion bodies may appear in RBC ,and other cell abnormality.
Physicians working in the field of hematology are called hematologists. Initially, hematologists complete a four-year medical degree and this is followed by three or four years in an internship or residency program. Thereafter, they spend two or three more years learning how to diagnose and treat blood disorders.
Notes of Shape and Size of RBCs, Structure of RBCs, Life Cycle of RBCs, Funct...Vamsi kumar
Red Blood Cells (RBCs) possess unique attributes essential for their function in the circulatory system. Their distinctive biconcave shape maximizes surface area for efficient gas exchange. Structurally, mature RBCs lack a nucleus, making room for hemoglobin, a molecule vital for oxygen and carbon dioxide transport. These cells undergo a lifecycle that lasts about 120 days, originating from the bone marrow and eventually being removed by the spleen. Their primary role involves ferrying oxygen to body tissues and removing carbon dioxide. Additionally, changes in RBC size, shape, or hemoglobin content can signify various medical conditions, and there are specific disorders, like anemia or sickle cell disease, that directly impact RBCs.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
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Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
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We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
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Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
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Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
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1. Topic: CBC (Complete blood count)
Submitted To,
Ms. Madhavi Narayane
Tutor/ Clinical instructor Dept.of
medical Surgical
Nursing
DMCON
Submitted by,
Mahin M.Pathan
Bsc Nursing 1st year
DMCON
Roll No: 41
2. Genral objective
• Introduction
• White blood cell ( WBC, leukocyte) Count
• Red blood cells ( RBC) Count
• Hematocrit
• Hemoglobin (Hgb)
• Mean platelet volume
• Platelets count
• Explain the Procedure
3. Introduction
• A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to
evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of
disorder, including anemia, infection and leukemia.
4. A complete blood count test measures Several components
and features of your blood, including:
• Red blood cells, which carry oxygen
• White blood cells, which fight infection
• Hemoglobin ,the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells
• Hematocrit, the proportion of red blood cells to the fluid
component, or plasma, including your blood
• Platelets, which helps with blood clotting.
5. A CBC Test Usually Includes
White blood cells (WBC, leukocyte) Count:
• Normal number of WBCs in the blood is 4.5-11/mm³
• white blood cells protect the body against infection. If an
infection develops, white blood cells attack and destroy the
bacteria, virus or other organism causing it.
• White blood cells are bigger than red blood cells but fewer in
number.
• When a person has a bacterial infection, the number of White
cells rises very quickly.
• The number of white blood cells is sometimes used to find an
infection or to see how the body is dealing with cancer
treatment.
6. White blood cells types (WBC differential):
• The major types of white blood cells are neutrophils, lymphocytes,
monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Immature neutrophils, called
band neutrophils, are also part of this test.
• Each types of cells plays a different role in protecting the body. The
numbers of each one of these types of white blood cells give important
information about the Immune system.
• Too many or too few of the different types of white blood cells can help
find an infection, an allergic or toxic reaction to medicines or chemicals,
and many conditions, such as leukemia.
7. Red blood cell (RBC) Count:
• Normal range of RBC,
Male- 4.2-5.4m/mm³
female- 3.6-5m/mm³
• Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
They also carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs so it can be exhaled.
• If the RBC count is low(anemia), the body many not be getting the
oxygen it needs. If the count is too high ( a condition called
polycythemia), there is a chance that the red blood cells will clump
together and block tiny blood vessels (capillaries). This also makes it
hard for your red blood cells to carry oxygen.
8. Hematocrite ( HCT, Packed cell volume, PCV) :
Normal range of Hematocrite in,
Male: 40.7%-50.3%
Female: 36.1%-44.3%
Infant: 32%-42%
Newborn: 45%-61%
• This test measures the amount of space (volume) red
blood cells take up in the blood.
• The value is given as a percentage of red blood cells in a
volume of blood. For example, a hematocrite of 38 means
that 38% of the bloods volume is made of red blood cells.
• Hematocrite and Hemoglobin values are the two major
tests that show if Anemia Or polycythemia is present.
9. Hemoglobin (Hgb):
Normal range of Hemoglobin in,
male: 13.7-17.5g/dl
female: 12-16g/dl
• The Hemoglobin molecule fills up The red blood cells.it
carries oxygen and gives The blood cell its color.
• The Hemoglobin test measures The amount of Hemoglobin
in blood and is a good measure of the bloods ability to carry
oxygen throughout The body.
10. Red blood cells indices:
• There are three Red blood cell indices:
1. Mean corpuscular volume( MCV),
2. Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
3. Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin concentration(MCHC).
They are measured a machine, and their values come from
other measurement in a CBC.
• The MCV, which measures average size of red blood cells.
• The MCH, which measures average amount of
Hemoglobin in red blood cell.
• These numbers help in the diagnosis of different types of
anemia.
11. Platelet ( Thrombocyte) Count :
• Normal platelets count is 1.5-4 lakh/mm³
• Platelets ( Thrombocytes) are the smallest type of blood cell. They are
important in blood clotting.
• When bleeding occurs, the platelets swell, clump together, and form a
sticky plug that helps stop the bleeding.
• If there are too few platelets, uncontrolled bleeding may be a
problem. If there are too many platelets, there is a chance of a blood
clot forming in a blood vessels.
12. Mean platelets volume ( MPV):
• Mean platelets volume measures the average amount
(volume) of platelets.
• Mean platelets volume is used along with platelet count to
diagnose some diseases. If the platelets count is normal, the
mean platelets volume can still be too high or too low.
13. Procedure
During a CBC, a lab technician will draw blood from a vein, typically from the
inside of your elbow or from the back of your hand. The test will take only a
few minutes
The technician:
• Cleans your skin with an antiseptic wipe
• Places an elastic band, Or tourniquet, around your upper arm to help the
vein swell with blood
• Inserts a needle in the your and collects blood sample In one Or more vial
• Removes the elastic band
14. • Covers the area with a bandage to stop any bleeding
• Lable your sample and send it to a lab for analysis
Most CBC result are available within a few hours to a day after
testing.
15. Lavender top tube /EDTA tube
• This tube contains EDTA (Ethylene diamine Tetra acetic acid) as an
anticoagulant .
• Test used for :
• CBC
16. Sodium Citrate tube
• Which contain 3.2% sodium Citrate. Which is acts as a Reversible
Anticoagulant by binding to calcium in the blood.
• Test used for:
• Coagulation Testing And whole blood determination.
17. Sodium fluoride tube
• It contains two agents
1. Sodium fluoride- preserver.
2. Potassium oxalate- as an anticoagulant.
• Test used for:
• Glucose FBS
• GTT
• Lactate
20. Summary
We have just learnt about:
• Introduction
• White blood cell count
• White blood cells types (WBC differential)
• Red blood cell ( RBC Count)
• Hematocrite
• Hemoglobin
• Red blood cell indices
• Platelets count
• Mean Platelets volume ( MPV)
• pocedure
21. Conclusion
• The Complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that
helps doctors evaluate the overall health of a patient.
It is also used to detect any sort of disorder in the
patient, such as leukemia or anemia, which is often
caused due to lower red blood cells count .
