DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING PLANT
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR AHU AND PACKAGED UNIT
PIPE SHAFTS AND AIR DUCTS
COOLING TOWER
INDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS AND INSTALLATION OF AHU
Objectives
- Introduction
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Extract
- Traditional Systems
- Jet fan or induction systems
- Technology and material Jetfan
- Operation of JetFan
- Examples of Fans for induction systems
- A control system
- Installation of JetFans - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- References
What is meant by “Airconditioning”?
Human Comfort
Why do we need A.C.?
Advantages and Disadvantage of A.C.
Ideal room temperature
some terminology-
Dry-bulb temperature
Wet-bulb temperature:
Dew point
Latent heat
Absolute humidity
Relative humidity
Specific humidity
Sensible heat
Evaporating Cooling
Condensation
Enthalpy
Entropy
7. Classification of air conditioners
8. Windows AC- advantages
Parts of the Window Air Conditioners
Working
The refrigeration system,
Air circulation system-room air cycle and
The hot air cycle.
Ventilation system,
Control system,
electrical protection system.
9.Split or Ductless AC-
Advantages, parts indoor and outdoor,
Types-
Wall mounted
Floor mounted/Tower AC
Ceiling mounted/Cassette AC
Multi Split ACs
10. Central Air Conditioning System
Advantages and disadvantages
11. Key differences between "Window", "Split" and a "cassette" air conditioners.
12. Cooling capacity
13. Energy Efficiency
14.Energy Consumption
15.Energy Efficiency Ratio
16.Energy Saving Methods
17.Some AC brands
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING PLANT
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR AHU AND PACKAGED UNIT
PIPE SHAFTS AND AIR DUCTS
COOLING TOWER
INDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS AND INSTALLATION OF AHU
Objectives
- Introduction
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Extract
- Traditional Systems
- Jet fan or induction systems
- Technology and material Jetfan
- Operation of JetFan
- Examples of Fans for induction systems
- A control system
- Installation of JetFans - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- References
What is meant by “Airconditioning”?
Human Comfort
Why do we need A.C.?
Advantages and Disadvantage of A.C.
Ideal room temperature
some terminology-
Dry-bulb temperature
Wet-bulb temperature:
Dew point
Latent heat
Absolute humidity
Relative humidity
Specific humidity
Sensible heat
Evaporating Cooling
Condensation
Enthalpy
Entropy
7. Classification of air conditioners
8. Windows AC- advantages
Parts of the Window Air Conditioners
Working
The refrigeration system,
Air circulation system-room air cycle and
The hot air cycle.
Ventilation system,
Control system,
electrical protection system.
9.Split or Ductless AC-
Advantages, parts indoor and outdoor,
Types-
Wall mounted
Floor mounted/Tower AC
Ceiling mounted/Cassette AC
Multi Split ACs
10. Central Air Conditioning System
Advantages and disadvantages
11. Key differences between "Window", "Split" and a "cassette" air conditioners.
12. Cooling capacity
13. Energy Efficiency
14.Energy Consumption
15.Energy Efficiency Ratio
16.Energy Saving Methods
17.Some AC brands
An explanation of the basic legislative requirements and how these are achieved using impulse ventilation
Application of impulse ventilation, both for carbon monoxide and for smoke clearance or smoke control
The advantages of impulse ventilation over traditional ducted extract systems
Use of CFD
Control systems used: carbon monoxide and heat detection systems
How impulse ventilation can be used to control smoke movement, allowing smoke control to be used, as part of a fire strategy, to compensate for the relaxation of other legislative requirements, e.g. travel distances
A case history of a particular project where travel distances were relaxed using impulse ventilation designed for smoke control
An explanation of how this project was validated using CFD and live fire tests
- Introduction to Fire Fighting
- Fire Systems Classification
- Fire Protection Systems
- Fire Fighting Systems Control
- A Brief history about Firefighting
- History of Fire Sprinkler Systems
- History of Fire Detection
I will describe those things in this PPT
Introduction
Principles of air-conditioning,
Type of-of air-conditioning,
Cooling cycle / refrigeration cycle,
The coolant,
thanks
Consumes a big proportion of electricity as compared to other tourism sectors.
The use of water in a hotel is extensive and it is used in many different ways, such as cold water for kitchen, laundry, drinking, circulation for air taming hot water for guest bathrooms and flow for space heating.
Water consumption at this rate that to without monitoring, will likely guide to water shortages.
Another factor that affects water is not only consumption but also contamination.
By http://be-cool.in/ - There are various types of air conditioning systems. The application of a particular type of system depends upon a number of factors like how large the area is to be cooled, the total heat generated inside the enclosed area, etc. An HVAC designer would consider all the related parameters and suggest the system most suitable for your space.
Split Air Conditioner
Window Air Conditioner
Packaged Air Conditioner
Central Air Conditioning System
Some fire fighting systems in a building that should always be there during the time of hazards. Fire accidents require the most efficient and proper solutions or it would worsen the situation . These are some of the fire fighting systems that can be implemented.
There are multiple areas, where ozone can be used in hospitality industry. Ozone improves indoor air quality, water quality & reduces use of hazardous chemicals & electricity. Ozone technology is most appropriate for five star rated hotels & resorts.
An explanation of the basic legislative requirements and how these are achieved using impulse ventilation
Application of impulse ventilation, both for carbon monoxide and for smoke clearance or smoke control
The advantages of impulse ventilation over traditional ducted extract systems
Use of CFD
Control systems used: carbon monoxide and heat detection systems
How impulse ventilation can be used to control smoke movement, allowing smoke control to be used, as part of a fire strategy, to compensate for the relaxation of other legislative requirements, e.g. travel distances
A case history of a particular project where travel distances were relaxed using impulse ventilation designed for smoke control
An explanation of how this project was validated using CFD and live fire tests
- Introduction to Fire Fighting
- Fire Systems Classification
- Fire Protection Systems
- Fire Fighting Systems Control
- A Brief history about Firefighting
- History of Fire Sprinkler Systems
- History of Fire Detection
I will describe those things in this PPT
Introduction
Principles of air-conditioning,
Type of-of air-conditioning,
Cooling cycle / refrigeration cycle,
The coolant,
thanks
Consumes a big proportion of electricity as compared to other tourism sectors.
The use of water in a hotel is extensive and it is used in many different ways, such as cold water for kitchen, laundry, drinking, circulation for air taming hot water for guest bathrooms and flow for space heating.
Water consumption at this rate that to without monitoring, will likely guide to water shortages.
Another factor that affects water is not only consumption but also contamination.
By http://be-cool.in/ - There are various types of air conditioning systems. The application of a particular type of system depends upon a number of factors like how large the area is to be cooled, the total heat generated inside the enclosed area, etc. An HVAC designer would consider all the related parameters and suggest the system most suitable for your space.
Split Air Conditioner
Window Air Conditioner
Packaged Air Conditioner
Central Air Conditioning System
Some fire fighting systems in a building that should always be there during the time of hazards. Fire accidents require the most efficient and proper solutions or it would worsen the situation . These are some of the fire fighting systems that can be implemented.
There are multiple areas, where ozone can be used in hospitality industry. Ozone improves indoor air quality, water quality & reduces use of hazardous chemicals & electricity. Ozone technology is most appropriate for five star rated hotels & resorts.
Ozone Laundry System for commercial application. Use of Ozone reduces heating & chemical cost. ozone is very powerful disinfectant & oxidant compare to conventional Chemicals. Ozone is safe on linen & environment. Use of ozone reduces water & waste water quantity. Ozone laundry is very effective on hospital infected clothes. Ideal for oily & heavily soiled clothes.
Sizing & Calculation - Ultra Violet Radiation is used to Destruct Residual Dissolved Ozone.
Residual Ozone Destruction In Pharmaceutical Process Water. UV Energy is used to Destruct unused ozone in Aquaculture & hatcheries.
Over the years Cooling Tower treatment involves heavy use of chemicals. Unfortunately these chemicals are not only costly, but also adds minerals in the water. This reduces Cycles Of Concentration [COC] & as a result in high blow down & more make up water demand. Using ozone operating cost is drastically reduced & blow down water quantity also reduces.
Ozone Generator Model Quick Selection Guide with Price List. Standard accessories & their prices. Ozone Used as an additive in final product water. Features & Specification of Chemtronics Air Cooled Budget Models. Exclusive range for Plant Owners Only.
GREEN STP AD+ IS Self Sustained, eco friendly natural process for all types of sewage treatment & reuse.
Main features of Green STP AD + are:
Decentralised, Low in sludge production, operators are not required, energy consumption is less than 50 % of conventional treatment, sludge handling is once in year. low in maintenance. generally built underground, saving lot of space.
Ozonation is Integrated in Package Bottled Drinking Water Production / Processing Scheme at two places. One for "Raw Water Treatment" & other for "Processed Water Additive". Ozone Generator Sizing Calculation & Peripheral equipment selection & sizing Calculation is explained with example.
Case Study on Textile Waste Water treatment using ozone oxidation & micro-flocculation using ozone in primary stage.
Ozone is used to break complex organic & inorganic molecular bonds of color textile effluent. This significantly reduces use of chemical & sludge. Ozone retrofitting pay back is less than two years. Ozone works quite efficiently on reactive & organic dies to enhance present effluent treatment. Ozone with hydrogen peroxide or UV can offer advance oxidation.
Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning: A Case Study of VitaciminDanny D. Kosasih
This document was presented when I was guest lecturing at FEUI on December 8th 2012. The purpose of this case study is to share the real practice and implementation of a Marketing Strategy concept.
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Australasian Lab managers Conference: Gas Generation Dr Nicole Pendini 2019Nicole Renee Pendini
This presentation focus on on-site Gas Generation for the laboratory space supplying a range of analytical and specialty applications within the lab environment. I will focus on keeping green by preventing weekly cylinder and bulk supply deliveries, that waste energy offsite to generate the gas and petrol to delivery to the laboratory. The overall cost savings vs other methods (ROI < 1.5 years including service) and of course how Laboratory managers can significantly reduce their OHS/E risk with onsite Nitrogen, Hydrogen and Zero Air gas generators.
Development of an aqueous ammonia-based post-combustion capture technology fo...Global CCS Institute
To highlight the research and achievements of Australian researchers, the Global CCS Institute with ANLEC R&D will hold a series of webinars throughout 2016. Each webinar highlights a specific ANLEC R&D research project and the relevant report found on the Institute’s website. The fifth webinar of the series looked at the development of an aqueous ammonia-based post-combustion capture technology for Australian conditions.
CSIRO has been developing aqueous ammonia (NH3)-based post-combustion CO2 capture (PCC) technology for its application under Australian conditions since 2008. Previous pilot-plant trials at Delta Electricity’s Munmorah Power Station demonstrated the technical feasibility of the process and confirmed some of the expected benefits. With further support from the Australian Government and ANLEC R&D, CSIRO has worked closely with universities in Australia and China to develop an advanced aqueous NH3-based CO2 capture technology. The advanced technology incorporates a number of innovative features which significantly improve its economic feasibility. This webinar presented the advancements made from a recently completed project funded by ANLEC R&D, and was presented by Dr Hai Yu and Dr Kangkang Li from CSIRO Energy.
Callide oxyfuel research project, Part 2: CO2 quality control prior to compre...Global CCS Institute
To highlight the research and achievements of Australian researchers, the Global CCS Institute with ANLEC R&D will hold a series of webinars throughout 2016. Each webinar will highlight a specific ANLEC R&D research project and the relevant report found on the Institute’s website. This is the third webinar of the series, which focused on experiments quantifying and optimising the removal of SOx, NOx and mercury gases from the flue gases passing the fabric filter and caustic scrubber prior to CO2 compression as part of the Callide Oxyfuel Project.
The Callide Oxyfuel Project in central Queensland, Australia, has demonstrated carbon capture using oxyfuel technology on a retrofitted 30 MWe boiler. The project comprised of 2 x 330 t/day air separation units, a 30 MWe oxy-fuel boiler and a 75 t/day CO2 capture plant. The plant was commissioned in 2012 and operated for three years achieving nominally 10,000 hours of industrial operation in oxy-combustion mode.
The project has been able to demonstrate CO2 capture rates from the Oxyfuel flue gas stream to the CO2 capture plant in excess of 85%, and producing a high quality CO2 product suitable for geological storage. In addition, other benefits observed from the oxy-firing and CO2 capture demonstration have included: (i) increased boiler combustion efficiency; (ii) greater than 50% reduction in stack NOx mass emission rates; and (iii) almost complete removal of all toxic gaseous emissions including SOx, NOx, particulates and trace elements from the flue gas stream in the CO2 capture plant (CPU).
This webinar provided a technical presentation of experiments quantifying and optimising the removal of SOx, NOx and mercury gases from the flue gases passing the fabric filter and caustic scrubber prior to CO2 compression by the University Of Newcastle supported by Australian National Low Emission R&D. This webinar was presented by Professor Terry Wall and Dr Rohan Stanger from The University of Newcastle, Australia.
Presentation given by Dr Maria Chiara Ferrari from University of Edinburgh on "Capturing CO2 from air: Research at the University of Edinburgh" at the UKCCSRC Direct Air Capture/Negative Emissions Workshop held in London on 18 March 2014
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Advance Disinfection Tunnel (ADT) uses a proprietary blend of ECO + BOI technique to disinfect the surface contaminations of any microorganisms in a very short time. The Penetrate & Treat method is used with Dry Cloud Coverage phenomenon for advance disinfection.
Specially developed design criteria for MEP consultants & Architects to size & design ventilation system. These criteria when followed with Chemtronics ECO odour destruction system, gives the best results. Use PROSOFT software to select the most optimum model. Also technical specifications, tender BOQ & flow diagrams are available.
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2. INDEX
1. Site Data
2. Present Scenario
3. Objective
4. Offered Solution & Technology
5. General Arrangement Layout & site pictures
6. Implementation
7. Safety
8. Operation & Maintenance
9. Consumables & Replacements
10. Ref.-Ozone Chemistry
3. Site Data :
STP Capacity : 350 KLD
STP Area & Height : 300 m² x 6.0 m
AHU – Air flow : 19,000 cfm (32,200 m3/hr)
Air Flow : Intermittent [Automatic]
AHU Duct Size & Length : 600 x 600 mm x 20 m
Air Changes per Hour : 18 - 20 nos.
4. Present Scenario :
Sewage Collection Tank & STP Room:
Raw sewage is entering the raw sewage collection tank & being
treated by sewage treatment plant. Since STP is in basement area,
appropriate ventilation is provided. Where fresh air is fed from
ground level & exhaust air is being exhausted in car park area.
5. Objective :
1. Prevent foul sewage odor to spread in car park area & subsequently
to surrounding receiving atmosphere.
2. Destroy odor causing gases coming from STP room.
6. Offered Solution & Technology :
AHU duct air ozonation.
Ozone is a very strong oxidizing agent.
All foul odor generated from sewage are organic in nature, and can very
easily be oxidized (destroyed) by ozone.
After oxidation by products does not cause objectionable odor & are
safe to dispose in surrounding air.
Crucial part of the solution is to trap the foul odor & efficiently mix
with ozone gas to oxidize.
9. Safety First :
Most Important :
If required Air ozone sensors &
monitors are available.
Ozone sensors can be interlocked
with ozone production & controlled
ozone level.
System can be pre-set for ozone level
10. Operation & Maintenance :
Ozonator is fully electrical operated.
Ozonator should be operated 24 x 7
For flawless operation three ozonators are operated alternately.
(2 w +1S)
Routine maintenance frequency is once in months
Break-down repair/maintenance will be attained in 48 hrs.
(Under this situation, there is a provision of one standby unit)
11. Consumables & replacements :
Consumables : Electricity Power - 2,000 watts
Electrical consumption : 2.0 kw x 24 hrs = 48 kw-hr
= 48 units/day x 10/- (rate per unit)
= 480 /- per day
Replacements:
Ozone cell : 2 – 2 ½ yrs : Rs. 20,000/=
Molecular sieves : 1 ½ - 2 yrs : Rs. 15,000/=
12. STP Odor & Ozone Chemistry :
In an aqueous solution, however, two competing simultaneous reactions occur, one to produce
elemental sulfur, and one to produce sulfuric acid:
H2S + O3 → S + O2 + H2O
3 H2S + 4 O3 → 3 H2SO4
Ozone also oxidizes nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide:
NO + O3 → NO2 + O2
This reaction is accompanied by chemiluminescence. The NO2 can be further oxidized:
NO2 + O3 → NO3 + O2
Ozone does not react with ammonium salts, but it oxidizes ammonia to ammonium nitrate:
2 NH3 + 4 O3 → NH4NO3 + 4 O2 + H2O
Ozone reacts with carbon to form carbon dioxide, even at room temperature:
C + 2 O3 → CO2 + 2 O2
Ozone reacts with methane to form carbon dioxide, even at room temperature:
3 CH4 + 4 O3 → 3 CO2 + 6 H2O
13. Thanks For your Precious time
For more Information :
Visit : [www.chemtronicsindia.com ; www.ozonegeneratorindia.com]
Email: [response@chemtronicsindia.com]
Call : Mr. Sunil Shah - +91-9321234527