SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CARBON FOOTPRINT
Guided by : Dr. Gunanidhi Sahoo Presented by: Priyanka Priyadarshnee Behera
M.sc. 3rd Semester
Roll no-21/ZOO/025
P.G. Department Zoology,
Utkal University ,Vani Vihar
Bhubaneswar -751004
1
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. GREEN HOUSE GASES
3. HOW TO CALCULATE CARBON FOOTPRINT
4. CARBON FOOTPRINT & ENVIRONMENT
5. PARIS AGREEMENT
6. HOW TO REDUCE CARBON FOOTPRINT
7. CARBON OFFSET
8. IMPORTANCE
9. CONCLUSION
10. FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
11. REFERENCES
2
What is Carbon Footprint?
• A carbon footprint is defined as the
total amount of greenhouse
gases(GHG) including carbon dioxide
and methane produced to directly and
indirectly support human activities,
usually expressed in equivalent tons of
carbon dioxide (CO2).
• The carbon footprint is a very powerful
tool to understand the impact of
personal behaviour on global warming.
3
INTRODUCTION
FIG 1- CARBON FOOTPRINT
Source- www.google.com
What is a carbon footprint?
• The sum total of all the greenhouse gas emissions that had to take
place in order for a product to be produced or for an activity to take
place.
• Unsurprisingly, in general terms the size of a person’s carbon
footprint tends to increase with wealth.
• Origin of carbon footprint can be traced back to as a subset of
“ecological footprint” proposed by Wackernagel and Rees (1996).
4
GREEN HOUSE GASES
GREEN
HOUSE
GASES
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
Methane
(CH4)
Nitrous
Oxide (N2O)
Hydrofluoroc
arbon(HFCS)
Perfluorocar
bons
(PFCS)
Sulphur
hexafluoride
(SF6)
5
6
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides
information on emissions of the main greenhouse gases. It shows that
about 81% of the totally emitted greenhouse gases were carbon dioxide
(CO2), 10% methane, and 7% nitrous oxide in 2018. Therefore, carbon
dioxide (CO2) emissions (or carbon emissions) are the most important
cause of global warming.
FIG 2- GREEN HOUSE GASES
Source- Chang et al., 2021
HOW TO CALCULATE CARBON FOOTPRINT
7
• It isn’t easy to calculate a carbon footprint; indeed, it the
“essential but impossible” measurement.
• There are simply some calculators available on the internet.
• Never possible to be completely accurate but there should be a
board idea.
BEST CARBON FOOT PRINT CALCULATORS
1. Cool Climate calculator
2. WWF Foot Print Calculator
3. Carbon Footprint .com Carbon Footprint calculator
4. Conservation International Carbon Footprint Calculator
5. UN Carbon Footprint Calculator
6. TerraPass Carbon Carbon Footprint calculator
7. EPA Carbon Footprint Calculator
8
9
FIG 3- Carbon Footprint calculator
Source- www.carbonfootprint .com
10
11
12
Source- EU JRC Report, 2020
Top 10 CO2-emitting countries in the world (Total
CO2 in Mt) - EU JRC 2020
COUNTRY TOTAL CO2 EMISSION IN Mt
CHINA 11680.42
UNITED STATES 4535.30
INDIA 2411.73
RUSSIA 1674.23
JAPAN 1061.77
IRAN 690.24
GERMANY 636.88
SOUTH KOREA 621.47
SAUDI ARABIA 588.81
INDONESIA 586.27
13
Source- EU JRC Report, 2020
TABLE-1
CARBON FOOTPRINT & ENVIRONMENT
1. Increasing Temperature
2. Increasing Rainfall
3. Seasonal Variation
4. Glaciar/Ice Cap melting
5. Sea Level Changes
6. Changing Living Conditions
14
PARIS AGREEMENT
15
The UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris reached a breakthrough on 12
December 2015: the historic Paris Agreement.
Paris Agreement: Climate Change Deal
PARIS AGREEMENT
The Agreement sets long-term goals to guide all nations:
• Substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit the global
temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius while pursuing
efforts to limit the increase even further to 1.5 degrees;
• Review countries’ commitments every five years;
• Provide financing to developing countries to mitigate climate change,
strengthen resilience and enhance abilities to adapt to climate impacts.
• It entered into force on 4 November 2016. Today, 194 Parties (193
States plus the European Union) have joined the Paris Agreement.
16
How to reduce it?
1. Switch to Renewables
2. By energy efficient equipments
3. Change your diet
4. Go Digital
5. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
17
18
19
• A carbon offset is a reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide or
greenhouse gases made in order to compensate for or to offset
an emission made elsewhere. One ton of carbon offset
represents the reduction of one ton of carbon dioxide or its
equivalent in other greenhouse gases
• There are two markets for carbon offsets:
1. The larger compliance market
2. The smaller voluntary market
CARBON OFFSET
20
Source- TerraPass carbon calculator.com
CARBON TRADING
21
Carbon trading is a market-based system aimed at reducing greenhouse
gases that contribute to global warming, particularly carbon dioxide emitted
by burning fossil fuels.
Source- www.google.com
CARBON NEUTRAL
22
Businesses often speak about becoming carbon neutral. This means
they’re taking steps to remove the equivalent amount of CO2 to what’s
emitted through activities across their supply chains, by investing in
‘carbon sinks’ that absorb CO2.
Carbon sinks, such as forests or our oceans, absorb and store more carbon
from the atmosphere than they emit. Investment into their health is called
‘offsetting’ and allows companies to operate in good conscience, knowing
their emissions are balanced out.
23
Source- worldpopulationreview.com
CONCLUSION
• Measuring carbon footprint could be a great starting point for
those who care about their impact on the environment. It is
important to understand where your carbon emissions come
from as there may be a lot of surprises.
• By lowering your carbon footprint, you can help contribute to
the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In our fight
against climate change, everyone making small adjustments
can lead to big results.
24
FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
• Carbon footprint has emerged as a strong mode of GHG expression.
• The Personal Carbon Footprint aims to measure the environmental
impact of an individual's activities. Its calculation allows you to
reduce or optimise your energy efficiency and change your
consumption habits to minimise its impact on the planet
25
REFERENCES
• Durbin, R.P., 1975. Letter: Acid secretion by gastric mucous membrane. Am. J. Physiol.
229, 1726. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.6.1726
• Ghosh, P., Jha, A., Sharma, R., 2020. Managing carbon footprint for a sustainable
supply chain: a systematic literature review. Mod. Supply Chain Res. Appl. 2, 123–141.
https://doi.org/10.1108/MSCRA-06-2020-0016
• Matthews, H.S., Hendrickson, C.T., Weber, C.L., 2008. The Importance of Carbon
Footprint Estimation Boundaries. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 5839–5842.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es703112w
• Ozlu, E., Arriaga, F.J., Bilen, S., Gozukara, G., Babur, E., 2022. Carbon Footprint
Management by Agricultural Practices. Biology 11, 1453.
https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11101453
• Pandey, D., Agrawal, M., Pandey, J.S., 2011. Carbon footprint: current methods of
estimation. Environ. Monit. Assess. 178, 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-
010-1678-y
26
27
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance
Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance
Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance
Janathakshan Gte Ltd
 
CARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINTCARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINT
Priyabrata Sahu
 
Carbon Footprint - CSR
Carbon Footprint - CSRCarbon Footprint - CSR
Carbon Footprint - CSR
Saurav (Srv) Singhania
 
carbon footprint
carbon footprintcarbon footprint
carbon footprint
Dhruv Upadhaya
 
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprintCarbon footprint
Carbon footprint
DOU End Muh Sunum
 
Organisational carbon footprint analysis
Organisational carbon footprint analysisOrganisational carbon footprint analysis
Organisational carbon footprint analysis
Kasun Wijerathna
 
Carbon footprints presentation_v4
Carbon footprints presentation_v4Carbon footprints presentation_v4
Carbon footprints presentation_v4Peter Mumford
 
CARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINTCARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINT
Sara Gandey
 
8 Carbon Trading
8   Carbon Trading8   Carbon Trading
8 Carbon Trading
Dr. Parveen Kaur Nagpal
 
Carbon footprint and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint and ways to reduce itCarbon footprint and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint and ways to reduce it
LyranTayaotao
 
Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation
Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation
Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation
pradeepmishra201
 
Carbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce itCarbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce it
Aashuutoshh
 
6 8 carbon footprint
6 8 carbon footprint6 8 carbon footprint
6 8 carbon footprint
carbon-footprint
 
Carbon footprints
Carbon footprintsCarbon footprints
Carbon footprints
kanhaiya kumawat
 
Carbon Footprint
Carbon FootprintCarbon Footprint
Carbon Footprint
APEX Global
 
Carbon Credits & Carbon Offsets
Carbon Credits & Carbon OffsetsCarbon Credits & Carbon Offsets
Carbon Credits & Carbon Offsets
Kumaraguru Veerasamy
 

What's hot (20)

Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance
Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance
Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance
 
CARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINTCARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINT
 
Carbon Footprint - CSR
Carbon Footprint - CSRCarbon Footprint - CSR
Carbon Footprint - CSR
 
carbon footprint
carbon footprintcarbon footprint
carbon footprint
 
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprintCarbon footprint
Carbon footprint
 
Organisational carbon footprint analysis
Organisational carbon footprint analysisOrganisational carbon footprint analysis
Organisational carbon footprint analysis
 
carbon footprint
carbon footprintcarbon footprint
carbon footprint
 
Carbon foot print.ppt
Carbon  foot print.pptCarbon  foot print.ppt
Carbon foot print.ppt
 
Carbon footprints presentation_v4
Carbon footprints presentation_v4Carbon footprints presentation_v4
Carbon footprints presentation_v4
 
CARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINTCARBON FOOTPRINT
CARBON FOOTPRINT
 
8 Carbon Trading
8   Carbon Trading8   Carbon Trading
8 Carbon Trading
 
Carbon footprint and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint and ways to reduce itCarbon footprint and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint and ways to reduce it
 
Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation
Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation
Carbon Footprint And Its Calculation
 
Carbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce itCarbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce it
Carbon footprint, cause and ways to reduce it
 
6 8 carbon footprint
6 8 carbon footprint6 8 carbon footprint
6 8 carbon footprint
 
Carbon footprints
Carbon footprintsCarbon footprints
Carbon footprints
 
Carbon Neutrality
Carbon NeutralityCarbon Neutrality
Carbon Neutrality
 
Carbon Footprint
Carbon FootprintCarbon Footprint
Carbon Footprint
 
Carbon Credits & Carbon Offsets
Carbon Credits & Carbon OffsetsCarbon Credits & Carbon Offsets
Carbon Credits & Carbon Offsets
 
Carbon credit
Carbon creditCarbon credit
Carbon credit
 

Similar to CARBON FOOTPRINT

Understanding Carbon Footprint.pptx
Understanding Carbon Footprint.pptxUnderstanding Carbon Footprint.pptx
Understanding Carbon Footprint.pptx
imtiyaz75
 
Know your Carbon Footprint !
Know your Carbon Footprint !Know your Carbon Footprint !
Know your Carbon Footprint !
HariRaja13
 
carbon footprint.pptx
carbon footprint.pptxcarbon footprint.pptx
carbon footprint.pptx
Shreyas Satpute
 
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile Industry
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile IndustryCarbon Footprint Assessment of Textile Industry
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile Industry
IRJET Journal
 
Climate Change
Climate ChangeClimate Change
Climate Change
Minakshi Neware
 
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprintCarbon footprint
Carbon footprint
Sagar Bavarva
 
Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?
Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?
Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?
Joannes Paulus T. Hernandez
 
Pp 605
Pp 605Pp 605
Carbon Footprints related to environment
Carbon Footprints related to environmentCarbon Footprints related to environment
Carbon Footprints related to environment
AhmedAmrRashad
 
Promoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIA
Promoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIAPromoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIA
Promoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIA
PushkarTrivedi
 
Go Green at work
Go Green at workGo Green at work
Go Green at workGoodzuma
 
Planet Positive Presentation
Planet Positive PresentationPlanet Positive Presentation
Planet Positive PresentationPlanetpositive
 
Consultancy Style Carbon Footprint Report
Consultancy Style Carbon Footprint ReportConsultancy Style Carbon Footprint Report
Consultancy Style Carbon Footprint ReportWilliam Grogan
 
Chapter 10 Presentation
Chapter 10 PresentationChapter 10 Presentation
Chapter 10 Presentationpookythegoat
 
What is Carbon Footprint
What is Carbon FootprintWhat is Carbon Footprint
What is Carbon Footprint
PECB
 
Cmap bhb ecosystems
Cmap bhb ecosystemsCmap bhb ecosystems
Cmap bhb ecosystems
SarahHuntley5
 
Carbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptx
Carbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptxCarbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptx
Carbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptx
shivalika6
 
Ecological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprint
Ecological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprintEcological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprint
Ecological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprint
TRIDIP BORUAH
 
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credit
Carbon Footprints and Carbon CreditCarbon Footprints and Carbon Credit
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credit
kanhaiya kumawat
 

Similar to CARBON FOOTPRINT (20)

Understanding Carbon Footprint.pptx
Understanding Carbon Footprint.pptxUnderstanding Carbon Footprint.pptx
Understanding Carbon Footprint.pptx
 
Know your Carbon Footprint !
Know your Carbon Footprint !Know your Carbon Footprint !
Know your Carbon Footprint !
 
carbon footprint.pptx
carbon footprint.pptxcarbon footprint.pptx
carbon footprint.pptx
 
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile Industry
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile IndustryCarbon Footprint Assessment of Textile Industry
Carbon Footprint Assessment of Textile Industry
 
Climate Change
Climate ChangeClimate Change
Climate Change
 
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprintCarbon footprint
Carbon footprint
 
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprintCarbon footprint
Carbon footprint
 
Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?
Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?
Your Day-to-Day Carbon Footprint: Part of the Solution or the Problem?
 
Pp 605
Pp 605Pp 605
Pp 605
 
Carbon Footprints related to environment
Carbon Footprints related to environmentCarbon Footprints related to environment
Carbon Footprints related to environment
 
Promoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIA
Promoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIAPromoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIA
Promoting LOW CARBON transport in INDIA
 
Go Green at work
Go Green at workGo Green at work
Go Green at work
 
Planet Positive Presentation
Planet Positive PresentationPlanet Positive Presentation
Planet Positive Presentation
 
Consultancy Style Carbon Footprint Report
Consultancy Style Carbon Footprint ReportConsultancy Style Carbon Footprint Report
Consultancy Style Carbon Footprint Report
 
Chapter 10 Presentation
Chapter 10 PresentationChapter 10 Presentation
Chapter 10 Presentation
 
What is Carbon Footprint
What is Carbon FootprintWhat is Carbon Footprint
What is Carbon Footprint
 
Cmap bhb ecosystems
Cmap bhb ecosystemsCmap bhb ecosystems
Cmap bhb ecosystems
 
Carbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptx
Carbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptxCarbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptx
Carbon footprints and carbon sequestration.pptx
 
Ecological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprint
Ecological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprintEcological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprint
Ecological Footprint with emphasis on carbon footprint
 
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credit
Carbon Footprints and Carbon CreditCarbon Footprints and Carbon Credit
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credit
 

Recently uploaded

Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Open Access Research Paper
 
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving togetherDRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
Robin Grant
 
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming  practices in India .pptxSustainable farming  practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
chaitaliambole
 
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdfCelebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
rohankumarsinghrore1
 
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like itDaan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
a0966109726
 
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptxppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
RaniJaiswal16
 
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. SinghEnvironmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
AhmadKhan917612
 
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of AustraliaSummary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
yasmindemoraes1
 
NRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy
NRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation StrategyNRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy
NRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy
Robin Grant
 
alhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptx
alhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptxalhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptx
alhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptx
CECOS University Peshawar, Pakistan
 
Presentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdf
Presentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdfPresentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdf
Presentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdf
Innovation and Technology for Development Centre
 
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
punit537210
 
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shopHow about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
laozhuseo02
 
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdfgrowbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
yadavakashagra
 
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for..."Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
MMariSelvam4
 
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfUNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
JulietMogola
 
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
zm9ajxup
 
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxNatural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
sidjena70
 
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptxAGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
BanitaDsouza
 
Sustainable Rain water harvesting in india.ppt
Sustainable Rain water harvesting in india.pptSustainable Rain water harvesting in india.ppt
Sustainable Rain water harvesting in india.ppt
chaitaliambole
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
 
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving togetherDRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
 
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming  practices in India .pptxSustainable farming  practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
 
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdfCelebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
 
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like itDaan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
 
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptxppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
 
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. SinghEnvironmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
 
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of AustraliaSummary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
 
NRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy
NRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation StrategyNRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy
NRW Board Paper - DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy
 
alhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptx
alhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptxalhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptx
alhambra case study Islamic gardens part-2.pptx
 
Presentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdf
Presentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdfPresentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdf
Presentación Giulio Quaggiotto-Diálogo improbable .pptx.pdf
 
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
 
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shopHow about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
 
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdfgrowbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
 
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for..."Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
 
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfUNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
 
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
 
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxNatural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
 
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptxAGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
 
Sustainable Rain water harvesting in india.ppt
Sustainable Rain water harvesting in india.pptSustainable Rain water harvesting in india.ppt
Sustainable Rain water harvesting in india.ppt
 

CARBON FOOTPRINT

  • 1. CARBON FOOTPRINT Guided by : Dr. Gunanidhi Sahoo Presented by: Priyanka Priyadarshnee Behera M.sc. 3rd Semester Roll no-21/ZOO/025 P.G. Department Zoology, Utkal University ,Vani Vihar Bhubaneswar -751004 1
  • 2. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. GREEN HOUSE GASES 3. HOW TO CALCULATE CARBON FOOTPRINT 4. CARBON FOOTPRINT & ENVIRONMENT 5. PARIS AGREEMENT 6. HOW TO REDUCE CARBON FOOTPRINT 7. CARBON OFFSET 8. IMPORTANCE 9. CONCLUSION 10. FUTURE PERSPECTIVE 11. REFERENCES 2
  • 3. What is Carbon Footprint? • A carbon footprint is defined as the total amount of greenhouse gases(GHG) including carbon dioxide and methane produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2). • The carbon footprint is a very powerful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviour on global warming. 3 INTRODUCTION FIG 1- CARBON FOOTPRINT Source- www.google.com
  • 4. What is a carbon footprint? • The sum total of all the greenhouse gas emissions that had to take place in order for a product to be produced or for an activity to take place. • Unsurprisingly, in general terms the size of a person’s carbon footprint tends to increase with wealth. • Origin of carbon footprint can be traced back to as a subset of “ecological footprint” proposed by Wackernagel and Rees (1996). 4
  • 5. GREEN HOUSE GASES GREEN HOUSE GASES Carbon dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Hydrofluoroc arbon(HFCS) Perfluorocar bons (PFCS) Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) 5
  • 6. 6 The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides information on emissions of the main greenhouse gases. It shows that about 81% of the totally emitted greenhouse gases were carbon dioxide (CO2), 10% methane, and 7% nitrous oxide in 2018. Therefore, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (or carbon emissions) are the most important cause of global warming. FIG 2- GREEN HOUSE GASES Source- Chang et al., 2021
  • 7. HOW TO CALCULATE CARBON FOOTPRINT 7 • It isn’t easy to calculate a carbon footprint; indeed, it the “essential but impossible” measurement. • There are simply some calculators available on the internet. • Never possible to be completely accurate but there should be a board idea.
  • 8. BEST CARBON FOOT PRINT CALCULATORS 1. Cool Climate calculator 2. WWF Foot Print Calculator 3. Carbon Footprint .com Carbon Footprint calculator 4. Conservation International Carbon Footprint Calculator 5. UN Carbon Footprint Calculator 6. TerraPass Carbon Carbon Footprint calculator 7. EPA Carbon Footprint Calculator 8
  • 9. 9 FIG 3- Carbon Footprint calculator Source- www.carbonfootprint .com
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12 Source- EU JRC Report, 2020
  • 13. Top 10 CO2-emitting countries in the world (Total CO2 in Mt) - EU JRC 2020 COUNTRY TOTAL CO2 EMISSION IN Mt CHINA 11680.42 UNITED STATES 4535.30 INDIA 2411.73 RUSSIA 1674.23 JAPAN 1061.77 IRAN 690.24 GERMANY 636.88 SOUTH KOREA 621.47 SAUDI ARABIA 588.81 INDONESIA 586.27 13 Source- EU JRC Report, 2020 TABLE-1
  • 14. CARBON FOOTPRINT & ENVIRONMENT 1. Increasing Temperature 2. Increasing Rainfall 3. Seasonal Variation 4. Glaciar/Ice Cap melting 5. Sea Level Changes 6. Changing Living Conditions 14
  • 15. PARIS AGREEMENT 15 The UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris reached a breakthrough on 12 December 2015: the historic Paris Agreement. Paris Agreement: Climate Change Deal
  • 16. PARIS AGREEMENT The Agreement sets long-term goals to guide all nations: • Substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit the global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius while pursuing efforts to limit the increase even further to 1.5 degrees; • Review countries’ commitments every five years; • Provide financing to developing countries to mitigate climate change, strengthen resilience and enhance abilities to adapt to climate impacts. • It entered into force on 4 November 2016. Today, 194 Parties (193 States plus the European Union) have joined the Paris Agreement. 16
  • 17. How to reduce it? 1. Switch to Renewables 2. By energy efficient equipments 3. Change your diet 4. Go Digital 5. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. 19 • A carbon offset is a reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases made in order to compensate for or to offset an emission made elsewhere. One ton of carbon offset represents the reduction of one ton of carbon dioxide or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases • There are two markets for carbon offsets: 1. The larger compliance market 2. The smaller voluntary market CARBON OFFSET
  • 20. 20 Source- TerraPass carbon calculator.com
  • 21. CARBON TRADING 21 Carbon trading is a market-based system aimed at reducing greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, particularly carbon dioxide emitted by burning fossil fuels. Source- www.google.com
  • 22. CARBON NEUTRAL 22 Businesses often speak about becoming carbon neutral. This means they’re taking steps to remove the equivalent amount of CO2 to what’s emitted through activities across their supply chains, by investing in ‘carbon sinks’ that absorb CO2. Carbon sinks, such as forests or our oceans, absorb and store more carbon from the atmosphere than they emit. Investment into their health is called ‘offsetting’ and allows companies to operate in good conscience, knowing their emissions are balanced out.
  • 24. CONCLUSION • Measuring carbon footprint could be a great starting point for those who care about their impact on the environment. It is important to understand where your carbon emissions come from as there may be a lot of surprises. • By lowering your carbon footprint, you can help contribute to the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In our fight against climate change, everyone making small adjustments can lead to big results. 24
  • 25. FUTURE PERSPECTIVE • Carbon footprint has emerged as a strong mode of GHG expression. • The Personal Carbon Footprint aims to measure the environmental impact of an individual's activities. Its calculation allows you to reduce or optimise your energy efficiency and change your consumption habits to minimise its impact on the planet 25
  • 26. REFERENCES • Durbin, R.P., 1975. Letter: Acid secretion by gastric mucous membrane. Am. J. Physiol. 229, 1726. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.6.1726 • Ghosh, P., Jha, A., Sharma, R., 2020. Managing carbon footprint for a sustainable supply chain: a systematic literature review. Mod. Supply Chain Res. Appl. 2, 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSCRA-06-2020-0016 • Matthews, H.S., Hendrickson, C.T., Weber, C.L., 2008. The Importance of Carbon Footprint Estimation Boundaries. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 5839–5842. https://doi.org/10.1021/es703112w • Ozlu, E., Arriaga, F.J., Bilen, S., Gozukara, G., Babur, E., 2022. Carbon Footprint Management by Agricultural Practices. Biology 11, 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11101453 • Pandey, D., Agrawal, M., Pandey, J.S., 2011. Carbon footprint: current methods of estimation. Environ. Monit. Assess. 178, 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661- 010-1678-y 26