CCS involves capturing millions of tones of Co2 a year from gas or coal
Valuable tool in the fight against climatic change
CCS involves capturing millions of tones of Co2 a year from gas or coal
Valuable tool in the fight against climatic change
Barry Jones, General Manager - Asia Pacific for the Global CCS Institute, provides an overview of carbon capture and storage technology including its rationale and a summary of current projects. The presentation also examines impediments to its deployment and recommendations for how to overcome them.
Barry Jones, General Manager - Asia Pacific for the Global CCS Institute, provides an overview of carbon capture and storage technology including its rationale and a summary of current projects. The presentation also examines impediments to its deployment and recommendations for how to overcome them.
January 2024. Carbon Capture is the process of capturing Carbon Dioxide gas (CO2) produced by industrial processes, preventing its release into the atmosphere.
The primary goal of carbon capture is to reduce carbon emissions, because carbon dioxide is the primary Greenhouse Gas (GHG) contributing to climate change.
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), also known as (CCS), refers to a suite of technologies that perform carbon capture.
CCUS involves four stages: capture, transport, storage, and use.
CCUS technologies include Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), carbon sequestration, Direct Air Capture (DAC), and carbon absorption by Ammonia.
Policy wise, growing recognition of CCUS role in meeting net zero goals is translating into increased policy support for CCUS deployment. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have outlined an important role for CCUS to reach net zero emissions by 2050, directly supporting Sustainable Development Goal SDG13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
In this slideshow, you will learn about the definition, technologies, benefits, challenges, UN policy, and global statistics of carbon capture. Discover how CCUS technologies can reduce global carbon emissions by up to 90% to accelerate the clean energy transition and meet net zero emission goals by 2050.
The Role of Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture Utilization (CCU)...Ofori Kwabena
The role of Carbon Capture and Storage & Carbon Capture and Utilization-
Capturing carbon dioxide and storing (CCS) is a climate change mitigation technology which is aimed at reducing CO2 emissions. The utilization of CO2 (CCU) in the manufacture of commercial products is also a technology used to complement CCS technology.
This paper presents a literature review on the mechanisms, developments, cost analysis, life cycle environmental impacts, challenges and policy options that are associated with these technologies.
Presentation given by Dr EJ Anthony from Cranfield University about Direct Air Capture at the UKCCSRC Direct Air Capture/Negative Emissions Workshop held in London on 18 March 2014
Post-combustion CO2 capture from natural gas combined cycles by solvent supported membranes - presentation by Matteo Romano of Politecnico di Milano at the UKCCSRC Natural Gas CCS Network Meeting at GHGT-12, Austin, Texas, October 2014
The Asia CCUS Network has been successfully launched on 22-23 June 2021 with initially 13 countries (all ASEAN member countries, the United States, Australia, and Japan) and more than 100 international organisations, companies, financial and research institutions that share the vision of CCUS development throughout the Asian region.
The Network members have expressed their intention to participate to share the vision of the Asia CCUS Network that aims to contribute to the decarbonisation of emissions in Asia through collaboration and cooperation on development and deployment of CCUS.
The Asia CCUS Network provides opportunities for countries in the region to work and collaborate on the low emission technology partnership that will eventually help to build countries’ capability to lower the cost of CCUS technology and its deployment through the collaboration of research and innovation.
At the 2nd Asia CCUS Network (ACN) Knowledge Sharing Conference, the Asia CCUS Network is very pleased to invite experts from the Department of Energy, United States of America (USDOE) to share their insights and experiences about CCUS development and policy to support the deployment of CCUS technology.
The ACN will be an active forum to bridge the knowledge gap on CCUS technologies, policy development to support the development and deployment of CCUS in Asia. Thus, this conference hosted in collaboration with IEA will help to bring in update knowledge, opportunity for investment in CCUS in Asia.
Carbon Capture and Storage: what is it, why is it relevant, and does it work?Leonardo ENERGY
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar/carbon-capture-and-storage-what-it-why-it-relevant-and-does-it-work-0
To avoid the risk of severe climate change, greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced drastically. Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) has the potential to contribute significantly to this ambition. CCS is a family of technologies and techniques that enable the capture of CO₂ from fuel combustion or industrial processes, the transport of CO₂ via ships or pipelines, and its storage underground, in depleted oil and gas fields and deep saline formations.
In this webinar an overview of CCS will be presented, including typical CCS concepts, main drivers and barriers, costs and safety, and public concerns. The webinar will also touch upon the complexity of this technology, the current state of implementation and whether CCS is progressing fast enough. This webinar is intended for persons for whom knowledge on CCS is relevant in their business and wants to acquire a broad understanding of the technology, where it stands today and its role in the abatement of greenhouse gases.
Perspectives on the role of CO2 capture and utilisation (CCU) in climate chan...Global CCS Institute
Achieving the target set during COP21 will require the deployment of a diverse portfolio of solutions, including fuel switching, improvements in energy efficiency, increasing use of nuclear and renewable power, as well as carbon capture and storage (CCS).
It is in the context of CCS that carbon capture and utilisation (CCU), or conversion (CCC), is often mentioned. Once we have captured and purified the CO2, it is sometimes argued that we should aim to convert the CO2 to useful products such as fuels or plastics, or otherwise use the CO2 in processes such as enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR). This is broadly referred to as CCU.
In this webinar, Niall Mac Dowell, Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) in the Centre for Process Systems Engineering and the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London, presented about the scale of the challenge associated with climate change mitigation and contextualise the value which CO2 conversion and utilisation options can provide.
The best overview of CO2 EOR I've seen crabtreeSteve Wittrig
Brad Crabtree, "The critical role of CCS and EOR in managing US carbon emissions" in "CO2 Summit II: Technologies and
Opportunities", Holly Krutka, Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association Inc. Frank Zhu, UOP/Honeywell Eds, ECI Symposium Series, (2016). http://dc.engconfintl.org/co2_summit2/3
January 2024. Carbon Capture is the process of capturing Carbon Dioxide gas (CO2) produced by industrial processes, preventing its release into the atmosphere.
The primary goal of carbon capture is to reduce carbon emissions, because carbon dioxide is the primary Greenhouse Gas (GHG) contributing to climate change.
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), also known as (CCS), refers to a suite of technologies that perform carbon capture.
CCUS involves four stages: capture, transport, storage, and use.
CCUS technologies include Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), carbon sequestration, Direct Air Capture (DAC), and carbon absorption by Ammonia.
Policy wise, growing recognition of CCUS role in meeting net zero goals is translating into increased policy support for CCUS deployment. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have outlined an important role for CCUS to reach net zero emissions by 2050, directly supporting Sustainable Development Goal SDG13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
In this slideshow, you will learn about the definition, technologies, benefits, challenges, UN policy, and global statistics of carbon capture. Discover how CCUS technologies can reduce global carbon emissions by up to 90% to accelerate the clean energy transition and meet net zero emission goals by 2050.
The Role of Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture Utilization (CCU)...Ofori Kwabena
The role of Carbon Capture and Storage & Carbon Capture and Utilization-
Capturing carbon dioxide and storing (CCS) is a climate change mitigation technology which is aimed at reducing CO2 emissions. The utilization of CO2 (CCU) in the manufacture of commercial products is also a technology used to complement CCS technology.
This paper presents a literature review on the mechanisms, developments, cost analysis, life cycle environmental impacts, challenges and policy options that are associated with these technologies.
Presentation given by Dr EJ Anthony from Cranfield University about Direct Air Capture at the UKCCSRC Direct Air Capture/Negative Emissions Workshop held in London on 18 March 2014
Post-combustion CO2 capture from natural gas combined cycles by solvent supported membranes - presentation by Matteo Romano of Politecnico di Milano at the UKCCSRC Natural Gas CCS Network Meeting at GHGT-12, Austin, Texas, October 2014
The Asia CCUS Network has been successfully launched on 22-23 June 2021 with initially 13 countries (all ASEAN member countries, the United States, Australia, and Japan) and more than 100 international organisations, companies, financial and research institutions that share the vision of CCUS development throughout the Asian region.
The Network members have expressed their intention to participate to share the vision of the Asia CCUS Network that aims to contribute to the decarbonisation of emissions in Asia through collaboration and cooperation on development and deployment of CCUS.
The Asia CCUS Network provides opportunities for countries in the region to work and collaborate on the low emission technology partnership that will eventually help to build countries’ capability to lower the cost of CCUS technology and its deployment through the collaboration of research and innovation.
At the 2nd Asia CCUS Network (ACN) Knowledge Sharing Conference, the Asia CCUS Network is very pleased to invite experts from the Department of Energy, United States of America (USDOE) to share their insights and experiences about CCUS development and policy to support the deployment of CCUS technology.
The ACN will be an active forum to bridge the knowledge gap on CCUS technologies, policy development to support the development and deployment of CCUS in Asia. Thus, this conference hosted in collaboration with IEA will help to bring in update knowledge, opportunity for investment in CCUS in Asia.
Carbon Capture and Storage: what is it, why is it relevant, and does it work?Leonardo ENERGY
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar/carbon-capture-and-storage-what-it-why-it-relevant-and-does-it-work-0
To avoid the risk of severe climate change, greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced drastically. Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) has the potential to contribute significantly to this ambition. CCS is a family of technologies and techniques that enable the capture of CO₂ from fuel combustion or industrial processes, the transport of CO₂ via ships or pipelines, and its storage underground, in depleted oil and gas fields and deep saline formations.
In this webinar an overview of CCS will be presented, including typical CCS concepts, main drivers and barriers, costs and safety, and public concerns. The webinar will also touch upon the complexity of this technology, the current state of implementation and whether CCS is progressing fast enough. This webinar is intended for persons for whom knowledge on CCS is relevant in their business and wants to acquire a broad understanding of the technology, where it stands today and its role in the abatement of greenhouse gases.
Perspectives on the role of CO2 capture and utilisation (CCU) in climate chan...Global CCS Institute
Achieving the target set during COP21 will require the deployment of a diverse portfolio of solutions, including fuel switching, improvements in energy efficiency, increasing use of nuclear and renewable power, as well as carbon capture and storage (CCS).
It is in the context of CCS that carbon capture and utilisation (CCU), or conversion (CCC), is often mentioned. Once we have captured and purified the CO2, it is sometimes argued that we should aim to convert the CO2 to useful products such as fuels or plastics, or otherwise use the CO2 in processes such as enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR). This is broadly referred to as CCU.
In this webinar, Niall Mac Dowell, Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) in the Centre for Process Systems Engineering and the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London, presented about the scale of the challenge associated with climate change mitigation and contextualise the value which CO2 conversion and utilisation options can provide.
The best overview of CO2 EOR I've seen crabtreeSteve Wittrig
Brad Crabtree, "The critical role of CCS and EOR in managing US carbon emissions" in "CO2 Summit II: Technologies and
Opportunities", Holly Krutka, Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association Inc. Frank Zhu, UOP/Honeywell Eds, ECI Symposium Series, (2016). http://dc.engconfintl.org/co2_summit2/3
Production of Syngas from biomass and its purificationAwais Chaudhary
This project includes production of syngas from biomass and its purification. Firstly we discuss feasibility and availability of raw material. Then we have literature survey. A lot of techniques are there to produce syngas, we have discuss process selection. Environmental considerations are also have been discussed. Piping and instrumentation (P&ID) diagrams also have been attached. At the end we've our conclusion and our recommendations.
SUGAR MANUFACTURING PROCESS
=washing
=cutting & shredding
=extraction of juice
=purification of juice
1.Defaction
2.Coagulation
3.Chemical Reaction
4.Filtration
5.Carbonation
6.Sulphitation
7.Chemical reaction
=concentration on juice
=crystallization
=refining of sugar
1.Raw sugar
2.Refining of sugar
=drying & packing
= Sugar manufacturing flow diagram
=Waste water generation source during the sugar manufacturing process
=Waste water characteristics
Gasification process for generating producer gas by updraft, downdraft etc. and advantage and disadvantages of gasifier and application of producer gas for generating electricity or motive power for running the engine.
reducation of co2 and its application to environment. Rabia Aziz
more chemistry contents are available
1. pdf file on Termmate: https://www.termmate.com/rabia.aziz
2. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKxWnNdskGHnZFS0h1QRTEA
3. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Chemist.Rabia.Aziz/
4. Blogger: https://chemistry-academy.blogspot.com/
reducation of co2 and its application to environment
“Microbiology is the study of microscopic
organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea,
fungi and protozoa. This discipline includes
fundamental research on the biochemistry,
physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and
clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the
host response to these agents”.
genomics
a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
"the saprophytes of green algae form spores only by meiosis"
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
5. Contents
• Carbon Dioxide
• Properties
• Dry Ice
• Sources of Co2
• Introduction to Carbon
Capture and
Storage(CCS)
• Co2 Transportation
• Co2 Capturing
Technologies
• Co2 Storing
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
6. Carbon Dioxide
• Carbon Dioxide is natural gas
• It is present in air at very low level 0.03% by volume
• It vital substance to plant kingdom for the process of
photosynthesis
• Carbon Dioxide can exist in three forms:
Gas
Solid (dry ice)
Liquid (under certain pressure level)
O O
C
7.
8.
9. Properties
• Non-toxic, colorless and odorless gas that does not impart any flavor to
the beverage
• Nonflammable and no fire hazards when handling
• Soluble in water and dissolves easily in the beverages
• Its solubility can be controlled by regulating the temperature and pressure
• In water , it forms a weak acid(carbonic acid)
• The carbonic acid can retard the growth of microorganisms
• Carbonic acid easily releases Co2 gas to create effervescence
10. Dry Ice
• Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide
• It is used primarily as a cooling agent
• Its temperature is lower than water ice
• It is useful for preserving frozen foods where mechanical cooling is
unavailable
11. Sources of Co2
• By burning of carbonaceous materials
C + O2 Co2
• In the production of H2 by steam reforming of methane or other hydrocarbons,
16% pure Co2 is obtain
CH4 + 2H2O Co2 + 4H2
• In manufacture of alcohol (ethanol) by the fermentation process 99.9 % pure
CO2 is obtained
C6H12O6 C2H5OH + Co2
• In calcinations of CaCo3 at 1000°C ,40% Co2 is obtained
CaCo3 CaO + Co2
13. Carbon Capture & Storage Technology
• “A Technology that can capture 90% of the Carbon Dioxide Emission
and Prevent Co2 from entering the Atmosphere”
• The CCS chain consist of three parts
1. Capturing
2. Transportation
3. Storage
14. Capturing Carbon Dioxide
• Capturing of Co2 by
o Pre Combustion Technology
o Post Combustion Technology
o Oxy Fuel Process
15. Pre Combustion Technology
• Removing Co2 before combustion
• By Gasifying the coal through the
reaction with oxygen(O2)
• It is possible to obtain a mixture of
mostly Co2 & H2
• Co2 is captured and H2 is use as fuel
16. Post Combustion Technology
• Removing Co2 after combustion
• Applicable to fossil fuel burning power
plants that release fuel gas
• Reacting the fuel gas with chemicals that
absorb Co2 and then heat the chemicals
to release Co2
• Fuel Gas “Mixture of Nitrogen , water
vapor , 15% Co2
17. Oxy Fuel Process
• The Fuel is burnt in oxygen(O2)
instead of air
• The resultant flue gas is
condensed through cooling
• Resultant is an pure Co2 stream
19. Transport of Co2
• Co2 is transported in three states:
o Gas
o Liquid
o Solid
• Transportation system used:
o Pipeline Transportation system
o Marine Transportation system
23. Geological storage
• Storing carbon dioxide under
earth's surface is called geo-
sequestration
• Injecting Co2 into:
• Underground geological
formations
• Oil fields
• Saline formations
24.
25. Oceanic storage
• Dissolving Co2 at mid depths
• Injecting Co2 at depths exceeding 3km
where it would form lakes of liquid Co2
• Below 3km where depth
• Liquid Co2 will be denser than sea
water and will sink to the ocean floor
27. MAJOR STORAGE SITES IN THE WORLD
• Sleipner, Norwegian North
Sea
• Altmark, Germany
• Weyburn, Canada
• In Salah, Algeria
• Miranga, Brazil
• Hontomin, Spain
• Hastings, Texas, USA
30. Conclusion
• CCS involves capturing millions of tones of Co2 a year from gas or
coal
• Valuable tool in the fight against climatic change
31. Uses of Co2
Carbon dioxide is a food additive used as a propellant and acidity
regulator in the food industry
It is approved for usage in the EU, USA, Australia and New Zealand
Food
32. Baking
• Leavening agents cause dough to rise by producing carbon dioxide
• yeast produces carbon dioxide by fermentation of sugars within the
dough, while chemical leaveners such as baking powder and
baking soda release carbon dioxide when heated or if exposed to
acids
33. Beverages Carbonation
• Carbon dioxide is used to produce carbonated soft drinks and
soda water
• Traditionally, the carbonation in beer and sparkling wine
came about through natural fermentation, but many
manufacturers carbonate these drinks with carbon dioxide
recovered from the fermentation process
• In the case of bottled and kegged beer, the most common
method used is carbonation with recycled carbon dioxide
35. Wine Making
• CO2 is used as a seal gas to prevent oxidation of
the wine during maturation
• The main advantage of using dry ice over regular
water ice is that,
• It cools the grapes without adding any additional
water that may decrease the sugar concentration in
the grape
• Therefore also decrease the alcohol concentration
in the finished wine.
36. Cont...
• Co2 is also produced during the fermentation process
• It is already captured on-site for reuse for its inert gas
properties
37. Coffee Decaffeination
• Supercritical Co2 is used as the solvent for decaffeinating
coffee
• It is preferred due to its inert and non-toxic properties.
38. Welding & Metal Fabrication
• Carbon dioxide is most often mixed with argon as a shielding gas
• Used to prevent atmospheric contamination of molten metal in
electric arc welding processes
39. Fire Extinguisher
• Carbon dioxide extinguishes flame
• Some fire extinguishers, especially those designed for electrical
fires, contain liquid carbon dioxide under pressure
40. Food processing, preservation and packaging
• Co2 is used for various applications in the food industry
• Carbon dioxide is commonly used in MAP and CAP because
of its ability to inhibit growth of bacteria that cause spoilage
• In packaging applications, Co2 is used in MAP&CAP with
products such as cheese, poultry, snacks, produce and red
meat etc.
• Including cooling while grinding powders such as spices
and as an inert atmosphere to prevent food spoilage
41. Supercritical CO2 as solvent
• Liquid carbon dioxide is a good solvent for many
lipophilic organic compounds
• It is used to remove caffeine from coffee
• Other chemical processing industries as a less toxic
alternative to more traditional solvents such as
oraganochlorides
• https://thetakeout.com/how-do-you-remove-caffeine-
from-coffee-
1798252806?utm_medium=sharefromsite&utm_source=
thetakeout_copy&utm_campaign=top
42. Pulp and paper processing
• CO2 is used to reduce pH during pulp washing operations.
43. Pharmaceutical
• Use of CO2 in the pharmaceutical industry typically includes
• Inerting
• Chemical synthesis
• Supercritical fluid extraction
• Product transportation at low temperature
• Acidification of wastewater
44. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
• Co2 is injected into depleted oil fields
• The Co2 acts as a solvent that reduces the viscosity of the
oil, enabling it to flow to the production well
• Once production is complete, the Co2 can potentially be
permanently stored in the reservoir
45. Horticulture
• Co2 is provided to greenhouses to
maintain optimal Co2 concentration and
maximize plant growth rate
• Sources include on-site cogeneration
schemes as well as off-site industrial
sources connected via pipeline networks
46. References
Gibbins, J., Chalmers, H. (2007). Preparing for global rollout: A ‘developed country first’
demonstration programme for rapid CCS deployment. Energy Policy.
doi:10.1016/j.enol.2007.10.021.
Tzimas, T., Mercier, A., Cormos, C. and Petevas, S.D. (2007). Trade-off in emissions of acid
gas pollutants and of carbon dioxide in fossil fuel power plants with carbon capture. Energy
Policy. 35 (8):3991-3998.
Bickle, M., Chadwick, A., Huppert, H. E., et al. (2007). Modelling carbon dioxide accumulation
at Sleipner: Implications for underground carbon storage. Earth and Planetary Science. 255,
164–176.
Johansson, M., Mattisson, T., Lyngfelt, A. et al. (2008). Using continuous and pulse
experiments to compare two promising nickelbased oxygen carriers for use in chemicallooping
technologies. Fuel. 87 :988-1001.
Race, J.M., Seevam, P. N., Downie, M.J. (2007). Challenges for offshore transport of
anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Proceedings of OMEA2007, 10-15 June, 2007, San Diego,
CA,USA.
47. For further information
• https://hub.globalccsinstitute.com/publications/accelerating-
uptake-ccs-industrial-use-captured-carbon-dioxide/1-co2-
reuse-technologies