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Soran university Carbon Capture Storage
Faculty of Engineering
Petroleum engineering Prepared by: Abbas Hussein , Ibrahim Khalil , Blnd Pshtiwan
Supervisor: Mr. Barham Mahmood
Abstract
Carbon dioxide levels are at a record high . Here is what you need
to know : Carbon dioxide, a key greenhouse gas that drives global
climate change, continues to rise every month. Find out the
dangerous role it and other gases play.
Steam and smoke rise from the cooling towers and chimneys of a power
plant.
Introduction
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a way of reducing carbon
emissions, which could be key to helping to tackle global warming.
It’s a three-step process, involving: capturing the carbon dioxide
produced by power generation or industrial activity, such as steel or
cement making; transporting it; and then storing it deep
underground. Here we look at the potential benefits of CCS and
how it works.
Why do we need carbon capture, use and
storage.
• Karl W. Bandilla, 2020, in Future Energy (Third Edition).
• Patrick Moriarty, Damon Honnery, 2019, in Bioenergy with Carbon
Capture and Storage.
• Abdulla, Ahmed; Hanna, Ryan; Schell, Kristen R.; Babacan, Oytun; et
al. (29 December 2020). "Explaining successful and failed investments
in U.S. carbon capture and storage using empirical and expert
assessments"
• D'Alessandro, Deanna M.; Smit, Berend; Long, Jeffrey R. (16 August
2010). "CO2 Capture: Prospects for New Materials"
▶ using CO2 in soft drinks or greenhouses .
▶ using it as a working fluid or solvent such as for enhanced oil
recovery (EOR) .
▶ using CO2 as a feedstock and converting it into value-added
products such as polymers, building materials, chemicals and
synthetic fuels.
References
While CO2 emissions from fuel combustion have been declining in
Europe, industries like cement, iron and steel, aluminum, pulp and
paper, and refineries have inherent CO2 emissions resulting from
energy-intensive industry processes. Carbon capture, use and
storage can provide a key contribution to tackling these sectors’
emissions. Furthermore, it can help removing carbon from the
atmosphere through carbon removals such as bio-energy carbon
capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and
storage (DACCS) and be a platform for low-carbon hydrogen
production.
How does (CCS) actually work
1- Capturing the carbon dioxide for storage :- The CO2 is
separated from other gases produced in industrial processes, such as
those at coal and natural-gas-fired power generation plants or steel
or cement factories.
2- Transport:- The CO2 is then compressed and transported via
pipelines, road transport or ships to a site for storage.
3 - Storage :- Finally, the CO2 is injected into rock formations deep
underground for permanent storage.
How can CCS help prevent global warming?
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
highlighted that, if we are to achieve the ambitions of the Paris
Agreement and limit future temperature increases to 1.5 degrees,
we must do more than just increasing efforts to reduce emissions -
we also need to deploy technologies to remove carbon from the
atmosphere. CCS is one of these technologies and can therefore
play an important role in tackling global warming.
Carbon capture utilization
Main types of (CCS)
1- Oil and gas fields :- Depleted oil and gas reservoirs are prime
candidates for CO2 storage for several reasons. First, the oil and
gas that originally accumulated in traps (structural and
stratigraphic) did not escape . Second, the geological structure and
physical properties of most oil and gas fields have been extensively
studied and characterized. Third, computer models have been
developed in the oil and gas industry to predict the movement,
displacement behavior and trapping of hydrocarbons.
2- Saline formation :- Saline formations are deep sedimentary
rocks saturated with formation waters or brines containing high
concentrations of dissolved salts.
3- Coal seams :- Coal contains fractures (cleats) that impart some
permeability to the system. Between cleats, solid coal has a very
large number of micropores into which gas molecules from the
cleats can diffuse and be tightly adsorbed.

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carbon capture storage.pdf

  • 1. Soran university Carbon Capture Storage Faculty of Engineering Petroleum engineering Prepared by: Abbas Hussein , Ibrahim Khalil , Blnd Pshtiwan Supervisor: Mr. Barham Mahmood Abstract Carbon dioxide levels are at a record high . Here is what you need to know : Carbon dioxide, a key greenhouse gas that drives global climate change, continues to rise every month. Find out the dangerous role it and other gases play. Steam and smoke rise from the cooling towers and chimneys of a power plant. Introduction Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a way of reducing carbon emissions, which could be key to helping to tackle global warming. It’s a three-step process, involving: capturing the carbon dioxide produced by power generation or industrial activity, such as steel or cement making; transporting it; and then storing it deep underground. Here we look at the potential benefits of CCS and how it works. Why do we need carbon capture, use and storage. • Karl W. Bandilla, 2020, in Future Energy (Third Edition). • Patrick Moriarty, Damon Honnery, 2019, in Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage. • Abdulla, Ahmed; Hanna, Ryan; Schell, Kristen R.; Babacan, Oytun; et al. (29 December 2020). "Explaining successful and failed investments in U.S. carbon capture and storage using empirical and expert assessments" • D'Alessandro, Deanna M.; Smit, Berend; Long, Jeffrey R. (16 August 2010). "CO2 Capture: Prospects for New Materials" ▶ using CO2 in soft drinks or greenhouses . ▶ using it as a working fluid or solvent such as for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) . ▶ using CO2 as a feedstock and converting it into value-added products such as polymers, building materials, chemicals and synthetic fuels. References While CO2 emissions from fuel combustion have been declining in Europe, industries like cement, iron and steel, aluminum, pulp and paper, and refineries have inherent CO2 emissions resulting from energy-intensive industry processes. Carbon capture, use and storage can provide a key contribution to tackling these sectors’ emissions. Furthermore, it can help removing carbon from the atmosphere through carbon removals such as bio-energy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS) and be a platform for low-carbon hydrogen production. How does (CCS) actually work 1- Capturing the carbon dioxide for storage :- The CO2 is separated from other gases produced in industrial processes, such as those at coal and natural-gas-fired power generation plants or steel or cement factories. 2- Transport:- The CO2 is then compressed and transported via pipelines, road transport or ships to a site for storage. 3 - Storage :- Finally, the CO2 is injected into rock formations deep underground for permanent storage. How can CCS help prevent global warming? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlighted that, if we are to achieve the ambitions of the Paris Agreement and limit future temperature increases to 1.5 degrees, we must do more than just increasing efforts to reduce emissions - we also need to deploy technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. CCS is one of these technologies and can therefore play an important role in tackling global warming. Carbon capture utilization Main types of (CCS) 1- Oil and gas fields :- Depleted oil and gas reservoirs are prime candidates for CO2 storage for several reasons. First, the oil and gas that originally accumulated in traps (structural and stratigraphic) did not escape . Second, the geological structure and physical properties of most oil and gas fields have been extensively studied and characterized. Third, computer models have been developed in the oil and gas industry to predict the movement, displacement behavior and trapping of hydrocarbons. 2- Saline formation :- Saline formations are deep sedimentary rocks saturated with formation waters or brines containing high concentrations of dissolved salts. 3- Coal seams :- Coal contains fractures (cleats) that impart some permeability to the system. Between cleats, solid coal has a very large number of micropores into which gas molecules from the cleats can diffuse and be tightly adsorbed.