James Fenimore Cooper was one of America's first great novelists. He was born in 1789 in Cooperstown, New York and grew up exploring the frontier of the Hudson River Valley, which greatly influenced his writings. Cooper helped create a sense of American history and culture through novels like The Last of the Mohicans that were set in the early American landscape and dealt with conflicts between settlers and Native Americans. Though his depictions of Native Americans were unrealistic and controversial, Cooper is still considered one of the most important American authors for the way he engaged with themes of national identity in his historical fiction.