A camera is a device that records and stores images using a lens, light, and a recording medium. A typical digital camera contains an image sensor (CMOS or CCD), lens, flash, image processor, and storage media. The image sensor contains an array of pixel sensors that detect light and convert it to digital image data. Common interfaces to transfer image data from the sensor include parallel, MIPI CSI, and SMIA CCP, while I2C is commonly used to control sensor settings.
A brief introduction to Arduino microcontroller platform hardware and programming for rapid prototyping, for more discussion and articles about different microcontroller platforms and tutorials please visit: http://elrayescampaign.blogspot.ca/
STONE Tech is a manufacturer of HMI display modules (Intelligent TFT LCD). We provide LCD modules/LCD Displays, Graphic LCM, smart Display LCD, TFT LCM, Custom LCD Module Display, and LCD panels. china LCD Manufacturers.
A Power Point presentation presented at the MER Regional Model Railroad Convention at Hagerstown, MD on October 18, 2014 by Jay Beckham on the subject of Computer Model Railroad Interface 101 The Basics.
Summer training project report on embedded system at BSNL ALTTC Ghaziabad. Submitted by RAM AVTAR (ECE Department of IMSEC) of 2016 Batch. Submitted in IMS Engineering College, Gaziabad
MIPI DevCon 2016: MIPI I3C High Data Rate ModesMIPI Alliance
The MIPI I3C standardized sensor interface provides a number of significant advantages over existing digital sensor interfaces. One of the most advanced features is the ability to operate in I3C high data rate modes, HDR-DDR, HDR-TSP and HDR-TSL, which provides the best performance in both speed and power. Alex Passi of Cadence Design Systems presents I3C interface basics and focuses on various verification aspects of I3C HDR modes through an advanced verification methodology based on coverage driven verification and real-life scenarios.
STONE Tech is a manufacturer of HMI display module(Intelligent TFT LCD). We provide LCD modules/LCD Displays, Graphic LCM, smart Display LCD, TFT LCM, Custom LCD Module Display, and LCD panels. china LCD Manufacturers.
This PPT will help to understand about the following:
1. what is DSC ?
2. what is mp ?
3. Difference between mp and DSC ?
4. Various generation of TMS320 ?
5. Application of TMS320F2000 FAMILY
A brief introduction to Arduino microcontroller platform hardware and programming for rapid prototyping, for more discussion and articles about different microcontroller platforms and tutorials please visit: http://elrayescampaign.blogspot.ca/
STONE Tech is a manufacturer of HMI display modules (Intelligent TFT LCD). We provide LCD modules/LCD Displays, Graphic LCM, smart Display LCD, TFT LCM, Custom LCD Module Display, and LCD panels. china LCD Manufacturers.
A Power Point presentation presented at the MER Regional Model Railroad Convention at Hagerstown, MD on October 18, 2014 by Jay Beckham on the subject of Computer Model Railroad Interface 101 The Basics.
Summer training project report on embedded system at BSNL ALTTC Ghaziabad. Submitted by RAM AVTAR (ECE Department of IMSEC) of 2016 Batch. Submitted in IMS Engineering College, Gaziabad
MIPI DevCon 2016: MIPI I3C High Data Rate ModesMIPI Alliance
The MIPI I3C standardized sensor interface provides a number of significant advantages over existing digital sensor interfaces. One of the most advanced features is the ability to operate in I3C high data rate modes, HDR-DDR, HDR-TSP and HDR-TSL, which provides the best performance in both speed and power. Alex Passi of Cadence Design Systems presents I3C interface basics and focuses on various verification aspects of I3C HDR modes through an advanced verification methodology based on coverage driven verification and real-life scenarios.
STONE Tech is a manufacturer of HMI display module(Intelligent TFT LCD). We provide LCD modules/LCD Displays, Graphic LCM, smart Display LCD, TFT LCM, Custom LCD Module Display, and LCD panels. china LCD Manufacturers.
This PPT will help to understand about the following:
1. what is DSC ?
2. what is mp ?
3. Difference between mp and DSC ?
4. Various generation of TMS320 ?
5. Application of TMS320F2000 FAMILY
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
4. Basics
Now, what about a typical digital camera?
Image sensor (CCD or CMOS)
Lens
Flash
ISP: Image Signal Processor
Image and video Encoders (To save space)
Storage Media (SD Cards, USB drives, Etc.)
6. Image sensor technology
CCD: Charge Coupled
device.
Moves electrical
charges to an area
where it can be
manipulated.
CMOS: Complementary
metal-oxide
semiconductor.
Array of pixel sensors,
each one containing a
photodetector and an
active amplifier.
7. Image sensor pixel arrays
Foveon:
100% Green
100% Red
100% Blue
Bayer:
25% Red
50% Green
25% Blue
8. Image sensor formats
(Most typical)
RAW 10-bits.
10-bit digital value obtained thru an ADC (Analog to
Digital Converter) of the analog voltage coming
from each pixel's associated photodetector chargeto-voltage converter.
YUV 4:2:2 8-bits.
Represent pairs of horizontally contiguous pixels. 8bits per component (Y: Luminance, UV:
Chrominance). Order is usually YUYV, or UYVY.
Croma components (UV) are subsampled at half
the sample rate than luma (Y).
9. Image sensor formats
(Most typical)
YUV 4:2:0 8-bits.
Similar to 4:2:2, but the difference being that the UV
components are also vertically subsampled by 2.
This format contains interleaved data, which
means, odd lines contain only Y elements, and
even lines contain packed UYVY elements, similarly
to 4:2:2 subsampling.
NV12 (YUV 4:2:0 8-bits, planar)
Exact same subsampling as above format, but the
difference being that one array contains only Y
components, and a second array contains packed
UV components, 2x2 subsampled.
10. Image sensor core
Typical block diagram of an image sensor core
components:
AMP
Gain
control
10-bit
ADC
Digital gain
Image
array
Black level
calibration
Column
Sample/hold
Row select
...
11. Image sensor core functions
Analog gain: Amplifies constant voltage perpixel for entire array. Done before ADC.
Black level: Level of pixel voltage at the darkest
(black) part of the incoming image.
Digital gain: Adds a constant number to the
digitally converted pixel value, after going
through the ADC.
Skipping: Certain pixels rows/columns are
avoided (skipped) on sampling.
Binning: Averaging groups of neighborhood
pixel charges.
12. Image sensor interfaces
Overall, there's at least 2 communication links:
Control: Typically I2C, but not necessarly the case.
This is used by a master IC to initialize/program the
sensor for desired operation and data output
configuration.
Data: This can be Parallel or Serial.
Sensor
Data
Master IC
Control
13. Image sensor interfaces - Control
I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit
Multi-master serial single-ended computer bus,
used to attach low-speed peripherals to a host IC.
Uses 2 open-drain lines, w/pull-up resistors:
SCL (Serial CLock).
SDA (Serial DAta).
14. Image sensor interfaces - I2C
I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit
START and STOP conditions to claim/release bus control.
First byte: 7-bit device address space, 1 bit used to indicate Read
(HI) or Write (LOW).
ACK bit pulled low by slave after each byte sent, used to
handshake transmission between master and slave ICs. If ACK bit
is high, master should stop transmission.
15. Image sensor interfaces - Parallel
Parallel interface (a.k.a. Digital Video Port)
Data signals: 1 digital output pin per bit.
Sync signals:
PCLK: Pixel Clock.
HSYNC: Horizontal Sync.
VSYNC: Vertical Sync.
Image data
Vertical Blanking
Horizontal Blanking
D[9:0]
Sensor
PCLK
HSYNC
VSYNC
Master IC
16. Image sensor interfaces - CSI2
MIPI CSI2 (Camera Serial Interface 2).
Data signals: Up to 4 differential lanes (+/- signals).
Clock signals: 1 differential lane (+/- signals).
Speeds up to 1 Gbit/s per lane (500 MHz)
CLK (+/-)
DAT0 (+/-)
Sensor
DAT1 (+/-)
DAT2 (+/-)
DAT3 (+/-)
Master IC
22. Lens
Could be either a simple convex lens, or a
compound lens made up of a number of lens
elements, used to correct optical aberrations,
and keep good image sharpness on a specific
object distance from the camera.
There are fixed-focus lens, and lens whose
position can be adjusted by a VCM (voice coil
motor).
23. Lens
For moving lens, position can be either
controlled as part of the image sensor registers,
or as a separate I2C device in the bus.
This is usually done as a result of the Auto
Focus algorithm, after analyzing the captured
images. It can also be due to manual control, if
desired.
25. Flash
Used in photography to compensate natural
ambient light, and illuminate a dark scene.
Syncronized with start of capture image
command, with adjusted flashing duration, and
intensity.
Usually triggered with GPIOs and configured
with I2C commands.
28. Image sensor interfaces - Data
MIPI CSI (Camera Serial Interface).
Data signals: 1 differential lane (+/- signals).
Clock signals: 1 differential lane (+/- signals).
Speeds between 1->208 Mbps
CLK (+/-)
Sensor
DAT (+/-)
Master IC
29. Image sensor interfaces - Data
SMIA CCP2 (Compact Camera Port 2).
Data signals: 1 differential lane (+/- signals).
Clock signals: 1 differential lane (+/- signals).
Class
Data transfer capacity
(sustain data rate)
Class 0
<208 Mbit/s
Data/Clock
Class 1
208 Mbit/s to 416 Mbit/s
Data/Strobe
Class 2
416 Mbit/s to 650 Mbit/s
Data/Strobe
CLK, or
STROBE
(+/-)
Signaling method
Sensor
DAT (+/-)
Master IC