The document discusses teaching spelling in the classroom. It recommends that spelling be taught explicitly, systematically, and include morphology and etymology. Teachers should understand syllable types, phonemes, and the origins of the English language. Spelling should not just involve lists and tests, but comprise of words that follow spelling patterns and rules. The document differentiates between phonemic awareness and phonological awareness, and notes there are 44 phonemes in English. It provides examples of syllable types and resources for teaching spelling strategies. Teachers are asked to review and discuss the school's spelling scope and sequence.