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Business-Driven
Innovation in Education
Productivity Relative to Innovative Programs
Presented by: SAUDY T. MANIEGO
PhD. Student
DR. ROSANA GONZALES
Professor
PhDDS 371- Development and
Management of Innovative Programs
Objectives:
• Identify and discuss education-related patents;
• Discuss Philippines context on Intellectual
Property (IP);
• Enumerate criteria for promotions among HEI’s
faculty members under innovations and
production; and
• Differentiate Philippine Research Productivity
in Education Research among Southeast
Asian Countries.
Introduction:
Educational innovation is the act of creating and then
disseminating new educational tools as well as new instructional
practices, organizational forms and technology.
Many years ago, William Baumol introduced an interesting
distinction between progressive and non-progressive sectors. Non-
progressive sectors are those in which productivity growth is limited,
very sporadic and far slower than in the progressive sectors of the
economy (Baumol and Bowen, 1965; Baumol, 1967). This productivity
gap between the two kinds of sector gives rise to “Baumol’s disease” (or
“cost disease”). Education has always been considered by experts as a
paradigmatic example of a non-productive sector (Roza, 2008; Hill and
Roza, 2010). Creating an education sector in which valuable innovations
are constantly generated and efficiently used and managed is a major
challenge to “re-invent” public education and find solutions to this so-
called disease
Patents in educational and
instructional technologies
• Education-related patents are products or devices that
will be used in trainings, such as musical instruments,
medical equipment, foreign languages or reading. And for
a general method that can be used in multiple
educational settings.
• While many patents typically build on advances in
information and communications technology and propose
some sort of simulation of real-life practice, patents may
also be filed for objects or devices or tools that are not
primarily ICT-based such as card games and mock-ups.
Titles of education-related patents
filed in 2014
● Human torso and simulator system for training in
surgical
● Computer-implemented training of a procedure
● System and method for enhanced teaching and
learning proficiency assessment and tracking
● A dummy instrument for use in a simulator
● A force feedback device
● System and method for electronic test delivery
● Musical notation systems and methods
Titles of education-related patents
filed in 2014
● Information processing device, and information processing method
● An image capture device foldable stand
● System for characterizing manual welding operations
● Methods and systems for identifying and securing educational services
● Fire extinguishing training device
● Devices, methods, and systems for high-resolution tactile displays
Titles of education-related patents
filed in 2014
● Computer-implemented method for facilitating creation
of an advanced digital communications network
● Toothbrush training system
● System and method for providing a game show with a
specialized voting procedure
● Wireless immersive simulation system
Source: World International Property Organization,( WIPO) http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/.
Philippines Context on Intellectual Property (IP)
The “publish or perish’” mindset has governed
academic research for years, both in the Philippines and
beyond. Consequently, copyright was widely regarded as
the single most important intangible asset held by
universities. However, thanks to the drive by the
Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL),
with the support of World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO), to establish Innovation and
Technology Support Offices (ITSOs) in universities and
research institutes across the country, a new mindset is
emerging. A new mantra – “patent, publish and profit”,
which emphasizes the broad use of intellectual property
(IP) to leverage the knowledge generated by university
researchers to solve society’s problems – is gaining
currency.
Commercializing IP: changing academic mindsets in the Philippines
December 2014
By Danilo B. Largo, Ph.D., Director, Office of Research and Manager of the Innovation and Technology Support Office (ITSO) of the University of San
Carlos, Philippines
The idea of IP commercialization first took hold within the
BioProcess Engineering Research Center which is part of University of San
Carlos’s Chemical Engineering Department. BioPERC houses the
University’s most advanced laboratory, specializing in chemical analyses of
natural and fermentation products. The Center’s research focus on waste and
energy has spawned a number of breakthrough technologies that improve
the management of solid waste. The treatment of sanitary and mango waste,
one of the most pressing challenges facing government authorities in the
University’s home province of Cebu, is a research priority for BioPERC. The
aim is to generate environmental and cost savings and create livelihood
opportunities for local citizens by converting the significant mountain of
waste generated each day in Metro Cebu into useful and marketable
products.
Taking Intellectual Property Rights Seriously: Are We In or Out? (Phase 1: Intellectual
Property Awareness Among Students and Faculty: Tracking Changing Attitudes and
Awareness)
Eduardo S. Tinao et.al. BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Abstract
The study was conducted to assess the intellectual property awareness
among students and faculty was undertaken to determine attitudes, existing IP
delivery, drivers seeking information, aspirations, identify unmet needs and generate
suggestions to improve the IP system.
For the students, the most important and relevant topics to the study of
Intellectual Property includes knowing where to find and use patent information and
the most common method of delivering IP lessons was through briefing workshop on
IP, followed by modules and integrating issues in the course. In order to improve IP
Delivery, students noted that they prefer to give more emphasis on the overview of
IP, patents, copyright, design right and plagiarism. However, students considered that
they know some things about Intellectual Property but there were gaps to be filled in.
Findings revealed from faculty respondents showed association of the
inclusion of the understanding of disclosure and confidentiality to gender, program of
students handled by faculty, and cluster where faculty belongs. Results of the focus
group discussion with faculty members included improvement of IP delivery and
services, curriculum development to include IP education, problems on IP
processing, preparation of documents for application
Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) criteria for Innovations and
Production (Basis for Promotion)
Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) criteria for Innovations and
Production (Basis for Promotion)
Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) criteria for Innovations and
Production (Basis for Promotion)
Philippine Research Productivity in
Education Research:
A Comparative Performance in
Southeast Asia
Guido and Orleans (2020)
This study presents
Philippine research productivity as
compared to the other 7 Southeast
Asian countries. It aims to provide a
systematic analysis of the progress
and current state of research
productivity of the Philippines in the
context of education research
among Scopus journal publications.
Quantity of Research Output
On the 23-years data, the Philippines has approximately 57-fold growth in the
number of annual research publications, increasing from 3 publications in 1996 to 170
publications in 2018. This denotes an annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.19% over the
twenty-three-year period. The growth of Philippine research productivity was similar to half of
the SEA countries. The most notable growth in research productivity is Indonesia (CAGR
35.33%) followed by Malaysia (CAGR 20%). A remarkable number of documents were
recorded by Malaysia (7,543) since 1996 to 2018, followed by Singapore (4,254), Indonesia
(3,735), Thailand (2,345), Philippines (898), Vietnam (488), and Brunei Darussalam (210).
References
https://www.wipo.int/wipo
_magazine/en/2014/06/arti
cle_0004.html
https://knepublishing.com/in
dex.php/Kne-
Social/article/view/2390/525
8#info
https://www.scimagojr.c
om/countryrank.php?
[85]
https://www.research
gate.net/publication/3
48236231_Philippine_
Research_Productivity
_in_Education_Resear
ch_A_Comparative_Pe
rformance_in_Southe
ast_Asia
https://www.oecd-
ilibrary.org/education/inn
ovating-education-and-
educating-for-
innovation_97892642650
97-en
THANK YOU!

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Business-Driven Innovation in Education by Saudy T. Maniego

  • 2. Presented by: SAUDY T. MANIEGO PhD. Student DR. ROSANA GONZALES Professor PhDDS 371- Development and Management of Innovative Programs
  • 3. Objectives: • Identify and discuss education-related patents; • Discuss Philippines context on Intellectual Property (IP); • Enumerate criteria for promotions among HEI’s faculty members under innovations and production; and • Differentiate Philippine Research Productivity in Education Research among Southeast Asian Countries.
  • 4. Introduction: Educational innovation is the act of creating and then disseminating new educational tools as well as new instructional practices, organizational forms and technology. Many years ago, William Baumol introduced an interesting distinction between progressive and non-progressive sectors. Non- progressive sectors are those in which productivity growth is limited, very sporadic and far slower than in the progressive sectors of the economy (Baumol and Bowen, 1965; Baumol, 1967). This productivity gap between the two kinds of sector gives rise to “Baumol’s disease” (or “cost disease”). Education has always been considered by experts as a paradigmatic example of a non-productive sector (Roza, 2008; Hill and Roza, 2010). Creating an education sector in which valuable innovations are constantly generated and efficiently used and managed is a major challenge to “re-invent” public education and find solutions to this so- called disease
  • 5. Patents in educational and instructional technologies • Education-related patents are products or devices that will be used in trainings, such as musical instruments, medical equipment, foreign languages or reading. And for a general method that can be used in multiple educational settings. • While many patents typically build on advances in information and communications technology and propose some sort of simulation of real-life practice, patents may also be filed for objects or devices or tools that are not primarily ICT-based such as card games and mock-ups.
  • 6. Titles of education-related patents filed in 2014 ● Human torso and simulator system for training in surgical ● Computer-implemented training of a procedure ● System and method for enhanced teaching and learning proficiency assessment and tracking ● A dummy instrument for use in a simulator ● A force feedback device ● System and method for electronic test delivery ● Musical notation systems and methods
  • 7. Titles of education-related patents filed in 2014 ● Information processing device, and information processing method ● An image capture device foldable stand ● System for characterizing manual welding operations ● Methods and systems for identifying and securing educational services ● Fire extinguishing training device ● Devices, methods, and systems for high-resolution tactile displays
  • 8. Titles of education-related patents filed in 2014 ● Computer-implemented method for facilitating creation of an advanced digital communications network ● Toothbrush training system ● System and method for providing a game show with a specialized voting procedure ● Wireless immersive simulation system Source: World International Property Organization,( WIPO) http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/.
  • 9. Philippines Context on Intellectual Property (IP) The “publish or perish’” mindset has governed academic research for years, both in the Philippines and beyond. Consequently, copyright was widely regarded as the single most important intangible asset held by universities. However, thanks to the drive by the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL), with the support of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), to establish Innovation and Technology Support Offices (ITSOs) in universities and research institutes across the country, a new mindset is emerging. A new mantra – “patent, publish and profit”, which emphasizes the broad use of intellectual property (IP) to leverage the knowledge generated by university researchers to solve society’s problems – is gaining currency. Commercializing IP: changing academic mindsets in the Philippines December 2014 By Danilo B. Largo, Ph.D., Director, Office of Research and Manager of the Innovation and Technology Support Office (ITSO) of the University of San Carlos, Philippines
  • 10. The idea of IP commercialization first took hold within the BioProcess Engineering Research Center which is part of University of San Carlos’s Chemical Engineering Department. BioPERC houses the University’s most advanced laboratory, specializing in chemical analyses of natural and fermentation products. The Center’s research focus on waste and energy has spawned a number of breakthrough technologies that improve the management of solid waste. The treatment of sanitary and mango waste, one of the most pressing challenges facing government authorities in the University’s home province of Cebu, is a research priority for BioPERC. The aim is to generate environmental and cost savings and create livelihood opportunities for local citizens by converting the significant mountain of waste generated each day in Metro Cebu into useful and marketable products.
  • 11. Taking Intellectual Property Rights Seriously: Are We In or Out? (Phase 1: Intellectual Property Awareness Among Students and Faculty: Tracking Changing Attitudes and Awareness) Eduardo S. Tinao et.al. BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY Abstract The study was conducted to assess the intellectual property awareness among students and faculty was undertaken to determine attitudes, existing IP delivery, drivers seeking information, aspirations, identify unmet needs and generate suggestions to improve the IP system. For the students, the most important and relevant topics to the study of Intellectual Property includes knowing where to find and use patent information and the most common method of delivering IP lessons was through briefing workshop on IP, followed by modules and integrating issues in the course. In order to improve IP Delivery, students noted that they prefer to give more emphasis on the overview of IP, patents, copyright, design right and plagiarism. However, students considered that they know some things about Intellectual Property but there were gaps to be filled in. Findings revealed from faculty respondents showed association of the inclusion of the understanding of disclosure and confidentiality to gender, program of students handled by faculty, and cluster where faculty belongs. Results of the focus group discussion with faculty members included improvement of IP delivery and services, curriculum development to include IP education, problems on IP processing, preparation of documents for application
  • 12. Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) criteria for Innovations and Production (Basis for Promotion)
  • 13. Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) criteria for Innovations and Production (Basis for Promotion)
  • 14. Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) criteria for Innovations and Production (Basis for Promotion)
  • 15. Philippine Research Productivity in Education Research: A Comparative Performance in Southeast Asia Guido and Orleans (2020) This study presents Philippine research productivity as compared to the other 7 Southeast Asian countries. It aims to provide a systematic analysis of the progress and current state of research productivity of the Philippines in the context of education research among Scopus journal publications. Quantity of Research Output On the 23-years data, the Philippines has approximately 57-fold growth in the number of annual research publications, increasing from 3 publications in 1996 to 170 publications in 2018. This denotes an annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.19% over the twenty-three-year period. The growth of Philippine research productivity was similar to half of the SEA countries. The most notable growth in research productivity is Indonesia (CAGR 35.33%) followed by Malaysia (CAGR 20%). A remarkable number of documents were recorded by Malaysia (7,543) since 1996 to 2018, followed by Singapore (4,254), Indonesia (3,735), Thailand (2,345), Philippines (898), Vietnam (488), and Brunei Darussalam (210).

Editor's Notes

  1. After consulting a variety of sources, you will need to narrow your topic. For example, the topic of internet safety is huge, but you could narrow that topic to include internet safety in regards to social media apps that teenagers are using heavily. A topic like that is more specific and will be relevant to your peers. Some questions to think about to help you narrow your topic: What topics of the research interest me the most? What topics of the research will interest my audience the most? What topics will the audience find more engaging? Shocking? Inspiring?
  2. When conducting research, it is easy to go to one source: Wikipedia. However, you need to include a variety of sources in your research. Consider the following sources: Who can I interview to get more information on the topic? Is the topic current and will it be relevant to my audience? What articles, blogs, and magazines may have something related to my topic? Is there a YouTube video on the topic? If so, what is it about? What images can I find related to the topic?
  3. Once you find your sources, you will want to evaluate your sources using the following questions: Author: Who is the author? Why should I believe what he or she has to say on the topic? Is the author seen as an expert on the topic? How do you know? Current: How current is the information in the source? When was the source published? Is the information out-of-date? Accuracy: Is the content accurate? Is the information presented objectively? Do they share the pros and cons?
  4. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time
  5. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time
  6. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time
  7. After you’ve done your research, it’s time to put your presentation together. The first step in the process is to introduce the topic. This is a great time to connect your topic to something that your audience can relate. In other words, why should they listen to all the information you will be sharing in your research presentation? What is in it for them? You may also want to include a graphic or image to grab their attention. Feel free to duplicate this slide by right-clicking on this slide in the slides pane to the left and select Duplicate Slide. The next step in your presentation is to state your claim or topic clearly. Your teacher may even call this your thesis. As you state your thesis, you may find that this layout is not the best layout for your claim or topic. You can change the layout by clicking the drop-down menu next to the Layout in the Slides menu section. You can choose Two Content, Comparison, or Picture with Caption. Note: A different layout might change the look of the icons on this page. You will also want to state your facts. You have done the research now share some of the interesting facts with your audience. Facts do not have to be boring; you can communicate facts in a variety of ways by going to the Insert Tab. In the Insert tab you can: Insert pictures from your computer or online. Add a chart Create some SmartArt Insert a variety of icons to help your facts come to life. Note: You can change the color of the icons by selecting the icon and then click on the Format tab and then Graphics Fill. From there, you will choose a color from the list or choose More Fill Colors to give you more options. Since this research presentation is a result of your hard work and searching, you want to make sure you support the claims or points in your presentation with facts from your research findings. Make sure you give the author proper credit for helping you share your ideas. If one of your sources has a video that is relevant to your topic, you can add the video as added support. Keep in mind the length of the video and the amount of time you have for your presentation. For a 5 minute speech, the video should be no longer than 30 seconds. Questions to consider: How will you state the author of the source? Will you need to cite the source on the slide? What are some ways you can engage your audience so they feel like they are a part of the presentation? Some ideas to consider is by taking a quick poll like: by a show of hands, how many of you think school uniforms are a way to cut down on bullying? Another suggestion is to have them hold up a certain number of fingers to see if they agree or disagree. Finally, you can share a story that the audience can relate to that makes them laugh. After all the applause, your audience may have some questions. Be prepared to answer some of their questions by making a list of questions you think they might ask. You may also want to share the presentation with them by providing the link to your presentation, if they want more information.
  8. You can use this slide as your opening or closing slide. Should you choose to use it as a closing, make sure you review the main points of your presentation. One creative way to do that is by adding animations to the various graphics on a slide. This slide has 4 different graphics, and, when you view the slideshow, you will see that you can click to reveal the next graphic. Similarly, as you review the main topics in your presentation, you may want each point to show up when you are addressing that topic. Add animation to images and graphics: Select your image or graphic. Click on the Animations tab. Choose from the options. The animation for this slide is “Split”. The drop-down menu in the Animation section gives even more animations you can use. If you have multiple graphics or images, you will see a number appear next to it that notes the order of the animations. Note: You will want to choose the animations carefully. You do not want to make your audience dizzy from your presentation.