The document discusses building structures and their components. It defines a building and categorizes buildings based on occupancy such as residential, educational, etc. It describes three main types of structures - load bearing, framed, and composite. Load bearing structures transfer weight through walls to foundations, while framed structures use a network of columns and beams supported by slabs. Composite structures combine load bearing and framed elements. The document outlines key building components such as foundations, floors, walls, roofs, and their functions in constructing structures.

1. A SEMINAR ON :
BUILDING STRUCTURE AND THEIR COMPONENTS
PRESENTED BY
1)MR. ROHIT H. THAKARE

2. INDEX :-
1) INTRODUCTION
2) TYPES OF STRUCTURE
3) BUILDING COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTION
4) CONCLUSION
5) REFERENCE

3. Introduction :-
Building is define as any structure for whatsoever purpose
and of whatsoever materials constructed or every part of there
for whether used as human habitation or not hand includes, a
foundation ,a plinth and a super structure.

4. Based upon occupancy
Building include based upon occupancy.
• Residential building
• Educational building
• Institutional building
• Assembly building
• Business building

5. Types Of Structure
1) Load bearing structure
2) Framed structure
3) Composite structure

6. Load Bearing Structure : -
 In load bearing structure each wall is a structural member and
weight of slab is carried by the walls and transferred to the
foundation.

7. Framed Structure
 In framed structure the wall are not a structural members
 They do not carry the weight of the slab.
 A network or frame made up of columns and beams carried by
the slab.

8. Composite Structure
If part of building has framed structure and part of it has load
bearing structure then it is called composite structure .
Composite structure is mainly found when exertion or
modification of existing building is done.

9. Building Components And Their Functions
1) Components of Sub structure : -
 foundation
 Plinth

10. Foundation for High Rise Buildings :
The structure, that transmits the load of the building to the
soil is known as Foundation for that Structure
Shallow
Foundation
Deep Foundation

11. 2. Component of Super Structure
 plinth
 floor
 walls
 roofs
 windows
 beams , column and slabs
 staircase
 lifts
 parapet

12. CONCLUSION
• In the above presentation we see the building
structure and their components which is very
essential for the construction of structure.
• The knowledge above the building components
is helpful to know the varies in the components.

13. REFERENCE
1) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
V. K. SONARKAR
2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/buliding
3) http://www.ice.org.uk/