26 february 2014 to 04 march 2014, hindu sabha varta, year 37, issue-47

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E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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E-mail : chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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9 fgU l H
nw k
k
According to the
Chinese authorities ,this terror attack was masterminded
by the al-Qaeda supported
East Turkestan Islamic
Movement(ETIM), which is
fighting for a separate Islamic
homeland in China’s restive
north western autonomous
province of Xinjiang bordering with Pakistan Occupied
Kashmir(POK) and Afghanistan. Chinese security
agencies point out that the

ok k
r Z
ETIM has for long been engaged in central, east and
west Asia and has colluded
with other international terrorist outfits. But analysts
believe China is reading too
much the activities of ETIM
whose immediate goal is to
channelise the “grievances
and frustration” of Uighurs
who are being subjected to
the process of “regimentation
and homogenisation” by the
Chinese authorities keen on

INTERNATIONAL

a
d
pZ

EVEN as most countries around the world including India have for quite
sometime been concerned with the expanding tentacles of international
terrorism, China used to display a somewhat indifferent attitude towards
the pressing need for a combined global strategy for countering the threat
of terrorism. However, the Chinese perception about the ramifications of
global terrorism underwent a sea change in the after math of the shocking
terrorist attack in the capital city of Beijing. That no part of the world is
free from the vicious shadow of terrorism was clearly demonstrated by a
well planned , daring suicide car crash in late October 2013 at the historical Tiananmen square in Beijing—the seat of bloody crack down on prodemocracy protesters in 1989— that left five people dead. China’s political leadership was quick to describe this audacious terrorist outrage in
the heart of China’s capital city as a “premeditated and well planned suicide attack” meant to destabilise the Communist giant.

Has terrorism rattled China?
Radhakrishna Rao

Tiananmen Square attack
was the handiwork of a
group comprising eight ethnic Muslim Uighurs belonging to ETIM who hailed from
Hotan, an urban settlement in
the south of Xinjiang. In the
after math of this suicide attack, China’s ruling Communist party announced the removal of the military commander of the disturbed
Xinjiang province from the
regional governing council of
this autonomous region.
Meanwhile, strategic
analysts project the view that
the latest suicide attack
marks a significant shift in the
militant activities of t ETIM
whose violent acts were till
now largely confined to
Xinjiang. The cross country
connection of ETIM, said to
have been founded in early
1990s, has been clearly
proven by the presence of
Uighur extremists in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey,
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan and Chechnya.
Both in Afghanistan and Pakistan, ETIM recruits have a
synergistic linkage with
groups owing allegiance to
Taliban and al Qaida. A
spokesman of China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry says that

bringing the community into
Chinese national mainstream.
For well over two decades
now, the ruling dispensation
in Beijing has been blaming
Uighur extremists for acts of
sporadic violence and destruction in the sprawling and
sparsely populated Xinjiang
autonomous region which is
home to 12 million Uighurs.
Incidentally, Uighurs have a
cultural affinity to the adjoining central Asian republics
and in physical appearance
they are distinct from Hans,
the predominant Chinese ethnic group.
Both circumstantial
evidence and media reports
confirm that ETIM cadres
receive funding and training
from Al Qaeda. Many of
them are also known to have
fought alongside Taliban militia in the neighbouring Afghanistan. Interestingly, many
Uighur radicals have been
captured by the American
forces in Afghanistan. US
officials are said to have gathered information about
Uighur militants linked to the
dreaded militant outfit alQaida from more than 20
Uighurs captured during the
operations in Afghanistan.
Independent ob-

servers believe the acts of
violence and destruction engineered by Uighur extremists is an expression of the
pent up grievances of the
community against the “repressive policy” of the Chinese Govt. However Chinese authorities point out that
the “senseless acts” of violence instigated by ETIM has
resulted in burning of buses,
market places, govt institutions as well as killing of innocent civilians in Xinjiang.
Incidentally, ETIM had on
many occasions claimed responsibility for the acts of
violence and vandalism in
Xinjiang. “Violent terrorist
crime is the shared enemy of
all humanity, the shared enemy of all ethnic groups in
the country and it must be
severely punished under
law,” said a commentary in
the Communist Party mouth
piece People’s Daily.
Turkic speaking
Uighurs, conspicuous for
their heavy accent and European features, are one of
the fifty five minority groups
in China. Incidentally, Chinese officials in Xinjiang have
in the past used to blame
ETIMs overseas members,
chiefly those active in camps
in Pakistan, for fomenting
trouble in many parts of the
province. On many occasions, Beijing had expressed
concern over the failure of
Pakistan to crack down on
Uighur terror groups frequenting Pakistan for arms
training. But then there is also

a view that China might be
exaggerating
the
transnational linkages of
ETIM. “It is not that China
should not be concerned
about those ties but the issue
is that the linkages have been
exaggerated by the Chinese
Government ,” says Michael
Clarke, a Professor at Griffin University in Sydney.
Xinjiang, about the
size of Iran, was contested
by various Turkic groups,
Mangols and Chinese till the
18th century when China’s
Ming dynasty brought the
region under the Chinese
rule. But since 1990s,
Xinjiang has been in the media limelight for acts of violence indulged in by disgruntled Uighurs. In
2009,around 200 people
had paid with their lives in one
of the bloodiest clashes that
took place between the native Uighurs and Han settlers
in the provincial capital of
Urumqui. Thereafter in April
2013 violent clashes involving Uighurs and policemen in
Kashgar left 21 dead. And in
June 2103, 35 people were
killed in an attack against a
police station in Luquan.
However, Uighur radicals
have had no track record of
having carried out suicide attack of the type witnessed at
Tiananmen square. Rohan
Gunaratna, an international
terrorism expert at Nanyang
Tec h n ologic al
University(NTU)
in
Singapore points out that this
attack would help bolster

Beijing’ s contention that
Uighur Islamists have allied
with terrorist group known as
ETIM and pose a serious
threat to China’s sovereignty.
Possibility of the Chinese
authorities exploiting this
event to step up the repression of Uighurs, who follow
a moderate version of Sunni
Islam,can not be ruled out.
All said and done, ETIM has
practically insulated itself
from China’s counter terrorism measures by developing
roust transnational ties that
include alliance with other
terrorist groups and safe operational bases in other countries.
Uighurs are upset
that their religious , cultural
and commercial activities are
being curtailed by Beijing
presumably to put a lid on the
separatist sentiments embedded deep in the psyche of the
community. In recent years,
Chinese authorities have
been trying to regulate the
functioning of the mosques in
the region. There are also allegations that Chinese authorities have been
pressurising Uighur men not
to grow beards and Uighur
women not to use veil or
other Islamic clothing. These
steps have been justified by
Beijing as a cornerstone of
the strategy designed to end
the spread of religious extremism said to be responsible for the quest for an independent Islamic country.
The grouse of the
conitnued on page no. 10

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et cw meh j m k sh
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conitnued from page no. 9

this region that is more than twice the size of Texas. Many Uighurs say that

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26 february 2014 to 04 march 2014, hindu sabha varta, year 37, issue-47

26 february 2014 to 04 march 2014, hindu sabha varta, year 37, issue-47

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26 february 2014 to 04 march 2014, hindu sabha varta, year 37, issue-47