This document discusses various methods of vegetative propagation, specifically grafting. It defines grafting as attaching the shoot of a superior plant to the root stock of an inferior plant to multiply the superior plant. Several types of grafting are described, including approach grafting, whip grafting, cleft grafting, top grafting, veneer grafting, epicotyl grafting, and budding. Budding is defined as a form of grafting where a bud is inserted into the rootstock and allowed to grow. Different budding techniques like T-budding, patch budding, chip budding, flap budding, and ring budding are also outlined.

1. ARYA S
Natural Science

2.  Vegetative propagation
in which shoot of a
superior plant is
attached to root stock
of an inferior plant to
multiply the superior
plant.
 The small piece of
shoot which contribute
the upper part of the
graft is called scion.
 The plant that offers
the lower part of the
graft is known as root
stock.

3.  APPROACH OR INARCHING GRAFTING
 WHIP OR TONGUE GRAFTING
 CLEFT GRAFTING
 TOP GRAFTING
 VENEER GRAFTING
 EPICOTYL GRAFTING
 BUD GRAFTING (OR) BUDDING

4. A method of grafting
in which a root
stock from poted
plant is grafted with
the scion from an
adult tree in
sidewise position.
It is very useful in
propagation of
Mango and Sapota.

5.  A grafting in which
tongue shaped cut
is made both scion
and root stock for
proper joining.

6.  It is a grafting
method where a
wedge shaped cut
is made at the
scion, a cleft is
made on the stock
and the scion is
inserted on the
stock.
 Eg: Mango, Sapota,
Jack.

7.  It is a grafting
where the scion
are grafted on the
top of large stock.
 It is also known as
top working or
crown grafting.

8.  Grafting in which
the scion is inserted
into the root stock
in lateral position.
 Here both scion and
root stock are taken
from mature tree.
 It is also used for
decorating
flowering trees by
adding twigs from
different varieties.

9.  Grafting in which
epicotyl portion of
root stock seedling
is replaced by a
young shoot tip .
 It is used the
propagation of
fruits such as
Mango, Cashew.

10.  Plants like mango &sapota which cannot be
propagated by cutting,can be propagated by
grafting.
 High yielding varities are multiplied by
grafting.
 Disease resistant vsrieties are produced by
grafting.
 Undesirabe variety can be changed into
desirable variety by grafting.

11.  Vegetative propagation in which a
bud is inserted on to the root stock
plant is called budding.
 Also known as bud grafting.
 Bud is incorporated into the root
stock and allowed to grow further
while the buds of the root stock are
removed.There fore, inserted bud
alone to produce the shoot systems.
 Bud is used as Scion&it should
superior desired trait.
 Parent plant provide root system for
survival of scion –Root stock plant

12.  T –budding
 Patch budding
 Chip budding
 Flap budding
 Ring budding
 Flute budding

13.  Vegetatve
propagation in
which a bud is
inserted into t
shaped incision
made in the root
stock .
 Scion appear as
shield so that this
method is known as
shield budding.
 Oranges, rose,
plums, peaches.

14.  Method of bud
grafting in which a
patch of bark with
a bud is inserted
into a similar
depatched root
stock.
 Citrus , mango,
rubber,annona,wal
nut, etc .

15.  The method of bud
grafting in which
bud along with a
piece of wood is
inserted in a root
stock .
 Grapes.

16.  Bud grafting in
which a bud is
inserted into the
flap of bark lifted
from rootstock.
 Also called forkert
budding since the
bark of the
rootstock is gently
lifted for inserting
the scion bud.

17.  Bud grating in
which a bud along
with a ring of bark
from bud wood is
inserted into the
rootstock .
 Ex; chincona