This document discusses regenerative braking systems. It explains that conventional braking systems waste kinetic energy as heat, while regenerative braking systems capture this energy and convert it to electrical energy which is stored in batteries. There are different types of energy storage used. Regenerative braking can recapture around half of the energy lost in braking, improving fuel efficiency by 25-45%. While it has limitations, regenerative braking provides benefits by reducing wear on brake pads and fuel usage, making hybrid and electric vehicles more efficient. Popular car models that use this technology are listed.