Sushant Patil's presentation discusses regenerative braking systems. It introduces regenerative braking as a mechanism that slows vehicles by converting kinetic energy into electrical energy that can be used or stored. Modern hybrid and electric vehicles often use this technique to extend battery life. The basic idea is that regenerative brakes recapture wasted braking energy and use it to recharge a vehicle's batteries. Applying the brakes in an electric or hybrid vehicle causes the electric motor to run in reverse, slowing the wheels and generating electricity. Regenerative braking provides benefits like increased energy efficiency and reduced pollution and engine wear.