1) The document discusses Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature. 2) It provides a table showing the inverse relationship between the volume and pressure of a trapped gas as the pressure increases from 1 to 6 units and the volume decreases. 3) The proportionality constant (k) is equal to the product of pressure (P) and volume (V), such that P1V1 = P2V2.

1. Gases
Boyle’s Law

2. have
Temperature
Volume
Pressure
Amount
Type

3. have
Temperature
Volume
Pressure
Amount
Type

4. Pressure
(P)
is

5. Pressure
(P)
measured in
atm
is

6. Pressure
(P)
measured in
atm
is

7. Pressure
(P)
measured in
atm
is

8. Pressure
(P)
measured in
atm
is

9. Volume
(V)
is amount of
space

10. Volume
(V)
measured in
is amount of
space

11. Volume
(V)
measured in
3
cm
is amount of
space

12. Volume
(V)
measured in
3
cm
dm3
is amount of
space

13. Volume
(V)
measured in
3
cm
dm3
is amount of
space

14. video

15. V
V
V
V

16. V
P
V
P
V
P
V
P

17. V
P
V
P
V
P
V
P

18. Inverse
relationship
x
y

19. Inverse
relationship
x
y
may be
proportion

20. Inverse
relationship
x
y
may be
proportion
x
y
by same factor

21. Inverse
relationship
x
y
may be
proportion
x
y
by same factor

22. Inverse
proportion
V
P
by same factor

23. Inverse
proportion
V
P
by same factor

24. have
Temperature
Volume
Pressure
Amount
Type

25. have
Temperature
Volume
Pressure
Amount
Type

26. have
Temperature
Volume
Pressure
Amount
Type

27. have
Temperature
Volume
Pressure
Amount
Type

28. How does the volume
of a trapped gas affect the gas’s

29. How does the volume
of a trapped gas affect the gas’s
the gas’s pressure ?

30. volume
change

31. volume
change
causes

32. volume
change
causes
pressure
change

33. volume
change
volume
change
causes
causes
pressure
change
pressure
change

34. How does the pressure
exerted on a trapped gas affect
the gas’s volume ?

39. How does the pressure
exerted by a trapped gas affect
the gas’s volume ?

40. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)

41. Volume
(dm3)
5
Pressure
(units)
1

42. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
5
1
2,5

43. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
5
1
2,5
2

44. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
5
1
2,5
2
1,67
3
1,25
4
1
5

45. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
5
1
2,5
2
1,67
3
1,25
4
1
5
?
6

46. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

47. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
x2

48. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

49. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
x3

50. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

51. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
x4

52. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

53. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
x5

54. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

55. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
x2

56. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
x2

57. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

58. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

59. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
X1,33

60. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?
X1,33

61. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

62. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

63. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

64. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

65. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6
6
?

66. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
1 5
1
2 2,5
2
3 1,67
3
4 1,25
4
5 1
5
6 0,833
6

67. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
?
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

68. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
?
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

69. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
?
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

70. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
?
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

71. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
V
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

75. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
0,833
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

77. Volume
k
Pressure
1 V1 = 5
P1 = 1
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
2 2,5
2
5
3 1,67
3
5
4 1,25
4
5
5 1
5
5
6 ?
6
5
(dm3)
(units)

78. V1 x P 1 = 5

79. Volume
k
Pressure
1 V1 = 5
P1 = 1
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
2 V2 = 2,5
P2 = 2
5
3 1,67
3
5
4 1,25
4
5
5 1
5
5
6 ?
6
5
(dm3)
(units)

80. V1 x P 1 = 5
V2 x P2 = 5

81. V1 x P 1 = 5
V2 x P2 = 5
V1 x P1 = V2 x P2

82. V1 x P 1 = 5
V2 x P2 = 5
V1 x P1 = V2 x P2
P1V1 = P2V2

83. V1 x P 1 = 5
V2 x P2 = 5
V1 x P1 = V2 x P2
P1V1 = P2V2

84. Volume
k
Pressure
1 V1 = 5
P1 = 1
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
2 V2 = 2,5
P2 = 2
5
3 1,67
3
5
4 1,25
4
5
5 V5 = 1
P5 = 5
5
6 ?
6
5
(dm3)
(units)

86. Volume
k
Pressure
1 V1 = 5
P1 = 1
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
2 V2 = 2,5
P2 = 2
5
3 V3 = 1,67
P3 = 3
5
4 V4 = 1,25
P4 = 4
5
5 V5 = 1
P5 = 5
5
6 ?
6
5
(dm3)
(units)

89. Pressure
(units)
Volume
(dm3)
k
(proportionality
constant: PV)
1
2
3
4 1,25
4
5
6
5
5
6 ?

90. Volume
(dm3)
Pressure
k
(units)
(proportionality
constant: PV)
1
2
3
4 V1 = 1,25
P1 = 4
5
P2 = 6
5
5
6 V2 = ?

91. P1V1 = P2V2

95. Question 1
P1V1 = P2V2
DOES apply

96. Question 1
10 dm3 of a fixed mass of hydrogen
gas at 273 K and at a pressure of
100 kPa is subjected to a pressure
of 200 kPa at the same
temperature. What is the new
volume of the gas, in dm3?

97. P1V1 = P2V2

100. Question 2
P1V1 = P2V2
DOES NOT apply

101. Question 2
Calculate the volume of 132g of
CO2 at a pressure of 9 x 105 Pa and
at a temperature of 300K.

102. Inverse
proportion
V
P
by same factor

103. P
is inversely
proportional
to
V

104. P
is inversely
proportional
to
V
V
is inversely
proportional
to
P

105. P
1
V
V
1
P

106. P xV
1 xV
V

107. P xV
1 xV
V
P V
1

108. 1 xV
P xV
V
P V
P V
1
=
k

109. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
1
5
2
2,5
3
1,67
4
1,25
5
1
6
0,833
k
(units)
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
(proportionality
constant: PV)
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5
5

110. Volume
Pressure
(dm3)
(units)
5
1
2,5
2
1,67
3
1,25
4
1
5
0,833
6

111. Volume (dm³)
The effect of the pressure of a
trapped gas on its volume
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
Pressure (units)
8