What is blood collection
what is blood banking
4 main blood groups
Indian Blood banking scenarios
ABO
RH antigen and cross matching in blood groups
shelf life of different blood products
Blood transfusion therapy
• A Blood Transfusion is the infusion of whole blood or a blood
component such as plasma, red blood cells, or platelets into
the patient’s venous circulation.
• A blood transfusion is given because of red blood cell loss,
such as with haemorrhage or when the body is not
adequately produce in a cells such as platelets. The person
receiving the blood is the Recipient.
What is blood collection
what is blood banking
4 main blood groups
Indian Blood banking scenarios
ABO
RH antigen and cross matching in blood groups
shelf life of different blood products
Blood transfusion therapy
• A Blood Transfusion is the infusion of whole blood or a blood
component such as plasma, red blood cells, or platelets into
the patient’s venous circulation.
• A blood transfusion is given because of red blood cell loss,
such as with haemorrhage or when the body is not
adequately produce in a cells such as platelets. The person
receiving the blood is the Recipient.
blood transfusion is a life saving procedure. so role of nurse here while transfused the blood in the ward is important. in this slide role of nurse is given here. if you like kindly give your comment and share it to others. follow my account to know more.
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood or blood based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. Safe blood transfusion should be safe to both the donor and the recipient. Blood transfusions can be life saving in some situations such as -Massive blood loss due to trauma or can be used to replace blood lost during surgery.BT may also be used to treat a severe anemia orThrombocytopenia caused by a blood disease.People suffering from hemophilia or sickle disease may require frequent transfusion.
Physiology of shock explains different kind of shock and their management. Made by Dr.Nitin Khajotia.
Septic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Anaphylactic shock
Septic shock (due to infections)
Neurogenic shock (caused by damage to the nervous system)
Signs and Symptom
management of shock general
Animated slides doctor explains shock
Physiology of shock explains different kind of shock and their management. Made by Dr.Nitin Khajotia.
Septic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Anaphylactic shock
Septic shock (due to infections)
Neurogenic shock (caused by damage to the nervous system)
Signs and Symptom
management of shock general
blood transfusion is a life saving procedure. so role of nurse here while transfused the blood in the ward is important. in this slide role of nurse is given here. if you like kindly give your comment and share it to others. follow my account to know more.
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood or blood based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. Safe blood transfusion should be safe to both the donor and the recipient. Blood transfusions can be life saving in some situations such as -Massive blood loss due to trauma or can be used to replace blood lost during surgery.BT may also be used to treat a severe anemia orThrombocytopenia caused by a blood disease.People suffering from hemophilia or sickle disease may require frequent transfusion.
Physiology of shock explains different kind of shock and their management. Made by Dr.Nitin Khajotia.
Septic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Anaphylactic shock
Septic shock (due to infections)
Neurogenic shock (caused by damage to the nervous system)
Signs and Symptom
management of shock general
Animated slides doctor explains shock
Physiology of shock explains different kind of shock and their management. Made by Dr.Nitin Khajotia.
Septic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Anaphylactic shock
Septic shock (due to infections)
Neurogenic shock (caused by damage to the nervous system)
Signs and Symptom
management of shock general
Cardiac cycle and how the different chambers of the heart fill. We talk about the ventricular fillings and how diastole and systole work.
How pressure changes during all cycles
How membrane potential of a cell is reached, we discuss about nernst equation. goldman equation and pumps that are involved in the working of cell membrane. Concentration and working of ions across cell membrane
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
2. WHAT DOYOU UNDERSTAND BY
BLOOD BANKING ?
Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of
humans and other vertebrates that delivers
necessary substances such as nutrients and
oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic
waste products away from those same cells.
Blood banking is the process that takes place in
the lab to make sure that donated blood, or
blood products, are safe before they are used in
blood transfusions and other medical
procedures. Blood banking includes typing the
blood for transfusion and testing for infectious
diseases.
3. ACCORDING TO THE AMERICAN
ASSOCIATION OF BLOOD BANKS AS
OF 2013
About 36,000 units of blood are needed every
day.
The number of blood units donated is about
13.6 million a year.
About 6.8 million volunteers are blood donors
each year.
Annually, more than 21 million blood
components are transfused
4. Each unit of blood is broken down into
components, such as red blood cells,
plasma, cryoprecipitated, Antihemophilic
Factor, and platelets.
One unit of whole blood, once it's
separated, may be transfused to several
patients, each with different needs.
ACCORDING TO THE AMERICAN
ASSOCIATION OF BLOOD BANKS AS
OF 2013
5. WHO ARE THE BLOOD
DONORS ?
Most blood donors are volunteers.
However, sometimes, a patient may want
to donate blood a couple of weeks
before undergoing surgery, so that his or
her blood is available in case of a blood
transfusion.
Donating blood for yourself is called
an autologous donation.
7. VOLUNTEER BLOOD DONORS
MUST PASS CERTAIN CRITERIA,
INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING:
• Must be at least 16 years
of age, or in accordance
with state law
• Must be in good health
• Must weigh at least 110
pounds / 50KGs
• Must pass the physical
and health history exam
given before donation
8. WHAT TESTS ARE DONE IN
BLOOD BANKING?
Typing: ABO group (blood type)
Rh typing (positive or negative antigen)
• Screening for any unexpected red blood cell
antibodies that may cause problems in the
recipient
Irradiation to blood cells is performed to disable
any T-lymphocytes present in the donated blood.
Leukocyte-reduced blood has been filtered to
remove the white blood cells that contain
antibodies that can cause fevers in the recipient
of the transfusion.
10. SCREENING FOR CURRENT
OR PAST INFECTIONS,
INCLUDING:
• Hepatitis viruses B and C
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Human T-lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) I and
II
• Syphilis
• West Nile virus
• Chagas disease
11. WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS
OF BLOOD?
Red blood cells. These cells carry oxygen
to the tissues in the body and are
commonly used in the treatment of anemia.
Platelets. They help the blood to clot and
are used in the treatment of leukemia and
other forms of cancer.
White blood cells. These cells help to fight
infection, and aid in the immune process.
12. WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS
OF BLOOD?
•Plasma. The watery, liquid part of the blood
in which the red blood cells, white blood
cells, and platelets are suspended. Plasma
is needed to carry the many parts of the
blood through the bloodstream. Plasma
serves many functions, including the
following:
• Helps to maintain blood pressure
• Provides proteins for blood clotting
• Balances the levels of sodium and potassium
13. WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS
OF BLOOD?
•Cryoprecipitate AHF. The portion of the
plasma that contains clotting factors that
help to control bleeding.
Albumin, immune globulins, and clotting
factor concentrates may also be separated
and processed for transfusions.
14. LANDSTEINER’S LAW
If an agglutinogen Is present In the red cells of a
blood, the corresponding agglutinin must be
absent from the plasma.
If an agglutinogen Is absent In the red cells of a
blood, the corresponding agglutinin must be
present In the plasma.
15.
16. FOR HOW LONG CANWE STORE
BLOOD PRODUCTS ?
45 days: The current procedures allow red blood
cells to be stored for 45 days.
Platelets can be stored for only 5-7 days
depending on the storage solution.
Plasma can be stored frozen for a year. Red cells
can also be stored frozen for up to ten years.
17. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Safety Needles, 22g or less
Butterfly needles. 21g or less
Syringes
Vacutainer tube holder
Transfer Device 6. Blood CollectionTubes.
The vacuum tubes are designed to draw a predetermined
volume of blood.
Tubes with different additives are used for collecting blood
specimens for specific types of tests.
18.
19.
20. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
The color of cap is used to identify these additives.
Tourniquets. Single use, disposable, latex-free tourniquets
Antiseptic. Individually packaged 70% isopropyl alcohol
wipes.
Gauze
Sharps Disposal Container. An OSHA acceptable, puncture
proof container marked "Biohazardous".
Bandages or tape