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Biomedical waste 2003
- 2. BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
- 10. CATEGORIES OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE SCHEDULE â I WASTE CATEGORY TYPE OF WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OPTION Category No. 1 Human Anatomical Waste (Human tissues, organs, body parts) Incineration@ / deep burial* Category No. 2 Animal Waste (Animal tissues, organs, body parts, carcasses, bleeding parts, fluid, blood and experimental animals used in research, waste generated by veterinary hospitals and colleges, discharge from hospitals, animal houses) Incineration@ / deep burial* Category No. 3 Microbiology & Biotechnology Waste (Wastes from laboratory cultures, stocks or specimen of live micro organisms or attenuated vaccines, human and animal cell cultures used in research and infectious agents from research and industrial laboratories, wastes from production of biologicals, toxins and devices used for transfer of cultures) Local autoclaving/ microwaving / incineration@
- 11. Category No. 4 Waste Sharps (Needles, syringes, scalpels, blades, glass, etc. that may cause puncture and cuts. This includes both used and unused sharps) Disinfecting (chemical treatment@@ / autoclaving / microwaving and mutilation / shredding## Category No. 5 Discarded Medicine and Cytotoxic drugs (Wastes comprising of outdated, contaminated and discarded medicines) Incineration@ / destruction and drugs disposal in secured landfills Category No. 6 Soiled Waste (Items contaminated with body fluids including cotton, dressings, soiled plaster casts, lines, bedding and other materials contaminated with blood.) Incineration@ / autoclaving / microwaving Category No. 7 Solid Waste (Waste generated from disposable items other than the waste sharps such as tubing, catheters, intravenous sets, etc.) Disinfecting by chemical treatment@@ / autoclaving / microwaving and mutilation / shredding# #
- 12. Category No. 8 Liquid Waste (Waste generated from the laboratory and washing, cleaning, house keeping and disinfecting activities) Disinfecting by chemical treatment@@ and discharge into drains Category No. 9 Incineration Ash (Ash from incineration of any biomedical waste) Disposal in municipal landfill Category No.10 Chemical Waste (Chemicals used in production of biologicals, chemicals used in disinfecting, as insecticides, etc.) Chemical treatment @@ and discharge into drains for liquids and secured landfill for solids.
- 16. Blood bags found in the municipal waste stream in violation of rules for such waste.
- 18. Pharmaceutical Waste Sharp Waste
- 20. Cytotoxic drugs Lab reagents Genotoxic waste Chemical waste
- 21. Waste with high content of heavy metals Worn out batteries Blood pressure guages
- 22. Gas cartridges Gas cylinders Aerosol cans PRESSURISED CONTAINERS
- 33. Slide
- 36. Treatment and Disposal Methods of Hospital Waste
- 39. ROTARY KILN PYROLYTIC INCINERATOR
- 41. SINGLE CHAMBER INCINERATOR DRUM/BRICK INCINERATION
- 44. WET THERMAL TREATMENT Off-site wet thermal (or "steam autoclave") treatment facility
- 48. ENCAPSULATION
- 49. Inertisation, Immobilisation
- 50. Biomedical waste (management &handling) rule 1998, prescribed by The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt of India, came into force on 20th July 1998 . This rule applies to those who generate, collect, receive, store, dispose, treat or handle bio medical waste in any manner. Thus bio medical waste should be segregated into containers/bags at the point of generation of waste. Thus Colour Coding & type of containers used for disposal of waste is came into existence which is shown as follows
- 54. This World belongs to me. And to you. And to your children. It's ours. HCRW Management.ppt 7/03 Slide
Editor's Notes
- 1. The first step is to know what hazards you have. Keep an inventory, perhaps though the purchasing office who can track what comes in. They will need assistance. 2. Donât purchase hazards when alternatives exist. When a new thermometer is purchased, purchase an alcohol or digital thermometer.
- Who is responsible at your work place regarding hazards? Has this role been assigned?
- Examples of labels for plastic: Type 1 and 2 are commonly recycleable. Other symbols: nickel cadmium batteries, paper, food and organic waste for gardening, CFC labels for refrigerant gas. Type 1 - PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Soda & water containers, some waterproof packaging. Type 2 - HDPE High-Density Polyethylene Some syringes, Milk, detergent & oil bottles. Toys and plastic bags. Type 3 - V Vinyl/Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Some syringes. food wrap, vegetable oil bottles, blister packages. Type 4 - LDPE Low-Density Polyethylene Many plastic bags. Shrink wrap, garment bags. Type 5 - PP Polypropylene Refrigerated containers, some bags, most bottle tops, some carpets, some food wrap. Type 6 - PS Polystyrene Throwaway utensils, meat packing, protective packing. Type 7 - OTHER Usually layered or mixed plastic. No recycling potential - must be landfilled.
- Once the waste Is separated (i.e. sharps), staff should not go through the waste by hand to remove things. Staff should not combine sacks of waste that have been separated.