This document summarizes a research report on integrating vernacular architectural practices and techniques from Tamil Nadu into contemporary building settings. The report aims to provide solutions to current energy and climate issues by embracing traditional energy efficient techniques. It involves analyzing case studies of vernacular Tamil Nadu houses to understand their bioclimatic design concepts. The goal is to integrate these concepts into modern design practices through simulations and equipment observations. The conclusion discusses integrating vernacular bioclimatic approaches into contemporary architecture in Tamil Nadu.
This presentation is an overview of Governments role in propagating the different types of Cost Effective technologies on several Government and local levels through various organisations.
Making and unmaking of Chandigarh - making public spaces -JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to showcase in brief , what went into making and unmaking of Chandigarh in its historical perspective in terms of planning, architecture, principles adopted to make city a great experiment in urban planning and architecture. It also briefly goes over the challenge faced by the city and the options which can be exercised. It also briefly defines the wonderful public spaces, city has developed over a period of time.
Presentation focuses on various aspects of buildings- how they have to be planned, designed, oriented, constructed using materials and technologies to make them Green in real sense of the term - to make them supportive and promoter of sustainability.
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
Salient features of a well-designed inclusive Neighbourhood (Colony) for the urban poor is characterized by a well conceptualized effort at social cohesion:
I. Housing Unit and Layouts of Cluster Housing
II. Neighbourhood Colony Layouts
III. Basic Physical Infrastructure (Water Supply, Sanitation, Drainage, Roads, Street Lighting, Solid
Waste Management, etc.)
IV. Cohesive Social Infrastructure (Community Centre, Informal Sector Market, Livelihood Centre,
etc.)
This presentation is an overview of Governments role in propagating the different types of Cost Effective technologies on several Government and local levels through various organisations.
Making and unmaking of Chandigarh - making public spaces -JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to showcase in brief , what went into making and unmaking of Chandigarh in its historical perspective in terms of planning, architecture, principles adopted to make city a great experiment in urban planning and architecture. It also briefly goes over the challenge faced by the city and the options which can be exercised. It also briefly defines the wonderful public spaces, city has developed over a period of time.
Presentation focuses on various aspects of buildings- how they have to be planned, designed, oriented, constructed using materials and technologies to make them Green in real sense of the term - to make them supportive and promoter of sustainability.
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
Salient features of a well-designed inclusive Neighbourhood (Colony) for the urban poor is characterized by a well conceptualized effort at social cohesion:
I. Housing Unit and Layouts of Cluster Housing
II. Neighbourhood Colony Layouts
III. Basic Physical Infrastructure (Water Supply, Sanitation, Drainage, Roads, Street Lighting, Solid
Waste Management, etc.)
IV. Cohesive Social Infrastructure (Community Centre, Informal Sector Market, Livelihood Centre,
etc.)
Uttar pradesh housing & development board (1)S Subodh_Uphdb
The PPT deals certain innovative design approaches adopted by Uttar Pradesh Housing and Development, India in solving the acute housing shortage being faced in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India
Since the conventional approach of tackling the severe housing shortage facing the country for last several decades has miserably failed, it is imperative to innovate in the field of housing design and planning. The presentation discusses simple and easily adaptable innovative techniques.
Role and Importance of Pre-brication in Promoting HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Prefabrication ,as the preferred construction technology, has its genesis in the post- second world war period, when the demand for rapid construction was rising rapidly in the face of availability of lesser number of skilled manpower in the construction . For making construction, cost-effective, time- efficient, safe and qualitative, it was thought prudent to shift the gears of construction from on-site to off-site and transforming construction of buildings to manufacturing of buildings on mass scale. Paper tries to define in brief the history, genesis, advantages and limitations of the pre-fabrication as a method of construction. Bringing out its different facets and its future role in the construction industry...
Site planning in Architectural Projects- Principles and ApproachesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper defines in brief the principles, studies, analysis, which need to be carried out before preparing site plan of any project. Paper highlights the role, importance and criticality of site planning in making optimum use of land resource, resource existing at site, orientation, wind, sun, flora and fauna, landscaping, building design etc to make the project rational, sustainable
Construction sector remains crucial for any state and country for its rapid growth and development.. Majority of resources/spending in any nation is used by the construction sector. Creation of large and valuable assets has its genesis in the construction industry. Construction industry remains major consumer of resources and generation of the waste. It is also known to be largest generator of employment and promoter of industrialization. More than 290 industries are said to be involved in providing products which are used by the industry. Considering the critical role and importance of construction industry in the economy, environment and sustainability, considering the large amount of construction being taken up , it is important that construction sector must be made more cost-effective, material-efficient and sustainable. Paper tries to bring out the role and context of construction sector in any economy and also tries to define the need for making it more sustainable. Taking the example of Singapore , paper tries to illustrate how the sector can be made more effective and efficient, Paper also defines the role of continued research and development in the area of new materials and new technologies to make the construction sector both qualitative and sustainable, Paper also defines the context of pre-fabrication and new materials in making construction sector sustainable.
a ppt presenting abt two different types of housing. these housing are completely contrast in their charaters when compared to its environmental characteristics and requirements.
Paper is an attempt to look at the context of construction sector in terms of its role and importance in generating employment, leveraging economy, making contribution to national wealth and promote sustainability.It tries to identify the challenges faced by the construction sector and suggest options to make it globally competitive, qualitative and vibrant, It call for skilling the manpower deployed in the sector and promoting R&D to make it more inclusive and productive.
The green areas facilitate in encouraging human interaction while promoting community involvement and ownership. Local Green Spaces contribute to local identity, character of the area and sense of the place. They make an important contribution to the physical form and layout of the settlement. They may link up with other open spaces and allow views through or beyond the settlement, which are valued locally. The green areas must be aesthetically pleasing, tranquil and possess recreational value for the local communityUse of native, drought-tolerant plantings will create habitat for birds and insects, reduce water use, and aid adaptation to changing climate conditions. Planting of shady trees will reduce the urban heat island effect, creating more livable outdoor spaces. Edible landscaping is a responsible and worthwhile use of landscape space, even in the front yard. Water retention and filtering will help protect water quality.
The soft landscaping in forms of trees, lawns, hedges, flower gardens can be around public areas such as monuments, industrial areas, commercial areas, along the drains and roads.
Uttar pradesh housing & development board (1)S Subodh_Uphdb
The PPT deals certain innovative design approaches adopted by Uttar Pradesh Housing and Development, India in solving the acute housing shortage being faced in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India
Since the conventional approach of tackling the severe housing shortage facing the country for last several decades has miserably failed, it is imperative to innovate in the field of housing design and planning. The presentation discusses simple and easily adaptable innovative techniques.
Role and Importance of Pre-brication in Promoting HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Prefabrication ,as the preferred construction technology, has its genesis in the post- second world war period, when the demand for rapid construction was rising rapidly in the face of availability of lesser number of skilled manpower in the construction . For making construction, cost-effective, time- efficient, safe and qualitative, it was thought prudent to shift the gears of construction from on-site to off-site and transforming construction of buildings to manufacturing of buildings on mass scale. Paper tries to define in brief the history, genesis, advantages and limitations of the pre-fabrication as a method of construction. Bringing out its different facets and its future role in the construction industry...
Site planning in Architectural Projects- Principles and ApproachesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper defines in brief the principles, studies, analysis, which need to be carried out before preparing site plan of any project. Paper highlights the role, importance and criticality of site planning in making optimum use of land resource, resource existing at site, orientation, wind, sun, flora and fauna, landscaping, building design etc to make the project rational, sustainable
Construction sector remains crucial for any state and country for its rapid growth and development.. Majority of resources/spending in any nation is used by the construction sector. Creation of large and valuable assets has its genesis in the construction industry. Construction industry remains major consumer of resources and generation of the waste. It is also known to be largest generator of employment and promoter of industrialization. More than 290 industries are said to be involved in providing products which are used by the industry. Considering the critical role and importance of construction industry in the economy, environment and sustainability, considering the large amount of construction being taken up , it is important that construction sector must be made more cost-effective, material-efficient and sustainable. Paper tries to bring out the role and context of construction sector in any economy and also tries to define the need for making it more sustainable. Taking the example of Singapore , paper tries to illustrate how the sector can be made more effective and efficient, Paper also defines the role of continued research and development in the area of new materials and new technologies to make the construction sector both qualitative and sustainable, Paper also defines the context of pre-fabrication and new materials in making construction sector sustainable.
a ppt presenting abt two different types of housing. these housing are completely contrast in their charaters when compared to its environmental characteristics and requirements.
Paper is an attempt to look at the context of construction sector in terms of its role and importance in generating employment, leveraging economy, making contribution to national wealth and promote sustainability.It tries to identify the challenges faced by the construction sector and suggest options to make it globally competitive, qualitative and vibrant, It call for skilling the manpower deployed in the sector and promoting R&D to make it more inclusive and productive.
The green areas facilitate in encouraging human interaction while promoting community involvement and ownership. Local Green Spaces contribute to local identity, character of the area and sense of the place. They make an important contribution to the physical form and layout of the settlement. They may link up with other open spaces and allow views through or beyond the settlement, which are valued locally. The green areas must be aesthetically pleasing, tranquil and possess recreational value for the local communityUse of native, drought-tolerant plantings will create habitat for birds and insects, reduce water use, and aid adaptation to changing climate conditions. Planting of shady trees will reduce the urban heat island effect, creating more livable outdoor spaces. Edible landscaping is a responsible and worthwhile use of landscape space, even in the front yard. Water retention and filtering will help protect water quality.
The soft landscaping in forms of trees, lawns, hedges, flower gardens can be around public areas such as monuments, industrial areas, commercial areas, along the drains and roads.
Environmental Protection Law – An Act to Improve the Quality of EnvironmentArul Edison
Environmental degradation in India has been caused by a variety of social, economic, institutional and technological factors. Rapidly growing population, urbanization and industrial activities have all resulted in considerable deterioration in the quality and sustainability of the environment. Environmental ethics have also formed an inherent part of Indian religious precepts and philosophy. Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the natural environment on individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the natural environment and humans. The Objectives of study is to understand the basic principles of the Act such as To co-ordinate the activities of the various regulatory agencies already in existence, Creation of an authority or authorities with adequate powers for environmental protection, Regulation of discharge of environmental pollutants and handling of hazardous substance, Speedy response in the event of accidents threatening environmental and deterrents punishment to those who endanger human environment, safety and health. Acts are enforced in the country, but their implement is not so easy. The reason is their implementation needs great resources, technical expertise, political and social will. Again the people are to be made aware of these rules.
To evaluate the scope of the vertical farming concept in the building levels of the future Indian cities. And thereby to analyze how well this concept can integrated be into the urban to sow the seeds for the future and to resolve the long-standing paradox of humanity’s inclination towards exponential demographic and economic growth while inhabiting a planet of limited resource material means.
Interior Plants for Sustainable Facility Ecology and Workplace Productivity
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For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
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Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
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Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
Promoting Affordability Through Sustainable Built EnvironmentJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper tries to define that sustainability makes a commercial sense and looking at the life cycle cost sustainable development makes all building affordable in the real sense of the term
Summer of 2015 needs refreshingly cool air. Hope this issue brings you some cool thoughts and fresh feeling. Read in this issue of NewsLeTERRE (attached):
1. Suresh Prabhu, Central Minister for Indian Raiways, seems to remind us that that he was also Minister of Environment in previous Government- Green Rail Budget.
2. Slow Cooling in the world of Fast Food- Discussion with MIT, USA. Chairman's message
3. Earth Care Awards -ECA 2015 - Amazing response and evaluation
4. An uncomfortable relationship-Economics and Environment, Rendezvous
5. From Posh Hotel Oberoi in New Delhi to dusty villages of Western Ghats of India- World Water Day'15
6. Holy Holi without bonfire and with Smritivan
7. Launch of TERRE YuCon e-Journal
8. Thirsty Facts on Water -World Water Day −2015
Also, do not miss: Quiz to rock and roll your brains, Number of the month, Global environmental news.... And do write us your feedback.
In recent years, sustainability concept has become the common interest of numerous disciplines.
What does it mean by sustainability and why it become essential concept?
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
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Bioclimaticism
1. An Approach to Integrate Vernacular Architectural practice and its
techniques to Contemporary settings – Tamil Nadu as a case study
An Analysis Based Report by Ar.A.Purushothaman PhD Semester-I Reg.No: 401115002
Under the guidance of Architect Dr.K.Thirumaran, Associate Professor Arch, NIT, Trichy
2. Aim
It is a Systematic approach towards the integration of bio climatic design concepts of nativity into modern practices as a
solution to the current climatic issues and Energy problems, it also embraces Traditional energy efficient building
techniques practiced in traditional vernacular Architecture of Tamilnadu houses.
“An Approach to Integrate Vernacular Architectural practice and its
techniques to Contemporary settings – Tamil Nadu as a case study”
3. Housing Demand
The report of Suresh Tendulkar committee said that 82% of deprived of basic needs in the
country(2008).
Due to drastic demographic increase the housing demand goes to the top nearly 35% of
Indians are living without shelter(2014).
“More the People = More we need Cities/villages = More the Energy = it reflects More the
Impact”
Our villages the traditional practices of constructions are getting vanishing and slowly the
contemporary buildings conquers everywhere – there everyone needs energy
Improper Survival Facilities
Unavailability of Living Standards
Development Without considering Energy saving vernacular Architecture
4. Urban and Rural Context of India
India the worlds fastest developing nation going to reach 50% of its
population in urban areas by 2030.
In India we possesses 5480 urban cities and 640 867 villages.
Due the rapid growth of urban cities there is a huge lag in considering the
quality of environments urban Living as well as rural villages.
All the urban cities of India Possess unhygienic slum environments and
villages are in need of basic amenities and infrastructure facilities.
5. Demography – In and Around - problems
For about 2.9 million years the population growth rate remains constant but
from 1000 AD to till date the population hike to about 70%.
In population India ranks number 2 in the list of countries by population.
The population density in India is 386 people per Km2.
India's population is equivalent to 17.5% of the total world population.
27.8% of the population is urban India in which 40% lives without proper
houses. China and India consuming nearly 35% of world energy at present.
http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/india-current-population.html
6. Society - Vernacular
The human society is the totality of an integrated set of people who lives in a
particular geographical location.
India is the land of diverse culture and heritage.
In its own India has 122 major languages and 1599 other languages.
The most structured integrated living from its historic background itself.
Our Indian civilization is one of the oldest civilizations of the world with wide
knowledge of building science in its own without disturbing environment.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=vernacular+architecture+of+tamil+nadu&biw=1366&bih=633&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CA
YQ_AUoAWoVChMIs8vwvN7ExwIVCXCOCh2CvwLE#tbm=isch&q=indian+civilisation+and+culture+richness+of+housing+&imgrc=yHmbLtmcH
XaWvM%3A
7. Vernacular Architecture
“vernacular architecture is an area of architectural theory that studies the structures
made by empirical builders without the intervention of professional architects. There exist
many areas of non-professional architectural practice, from primitive shelter in distant
communities to urban adaptations of building types that are imported from one country to
another” – Paul Oliver
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=vernacular+architecture+of+tamil+nadu&biw=1366&bih=633&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIs8vwvN7ExwIVCXCOCh2CvwLE
8. As Society we
• For Daily needs we are draining energy resources from the earth, almost 45% of world land mass is
already occupied and nearly above 50% of natural resources are completely drained by we people.
• Around 1.8 million species are identified so far in which more than 20% vanished and 15% is in danger.
• Construction Industry consumes 40% of total energy obtained.
• Not only consuming things from the earth we also do…..disturb…..pollute……destroy.
• Together we are juicing up the non renewable energy sources but our tradition possess a wide
knowledge of using renewable energy sources.
Disturbing and ruining
https://www.worldenergy.org/
9. Pollution - Man Vs Environ
• Human Activities • 9/10% of Pollution is by Humans not by Nature • Nature
Volcanic eruption releases 8000 to
30000 metric tonnes Carbon per day and
per annum all around the world it is
calculated as 200 million metric tonnes.
This is Just One Simple Example
By using fossil fuels coal, crude oil and
Natural Gas we produced 26,8 Billion tonnes
by 2003. from that day to till date the carbon
Emission by fossil fuels increases in a rate of
60%.
10. Atmosphere – GHG emissions
We are keeping Heavier footprints over the Earth.
Things are happening which was not happened
before 600,000 years where organisms initiated the
beginning
Polar Ice Melting – Global Warming.
11. Issues such as climatic changes, environmental issues, pollution, Resource depletion, Genetic engineering, toxic and non
degradable wastes etc.,
Polar Ice melts
Global climatic changes
Acid Rain
Ozone Depletion
Earth core disturbances
Global Warming
14. What will be the solution….?
Conserve energy To Save the Humanity
15. How to conserve energy in residences..?
Bio climatic Architecture
Light structure walls losses
heat instantly by allowing air
Circular structure buildings which exposes minimum towards external and
maximizes comfort level in hot dry climates of India
Loose roofing elements releases
hot air out – stack effect.
interconnected walls provide less
external impact from sun so it will
be suitable technique to reduce
heat into building.
16. • The term Bio climatic was first used by Victor Olgyay in 1963, Architect, Norway.
• The Architecture of vast Era’s & practices of our native scholar's who designed their own homes by understanding the native climate and
using the locally available materials to reflect the culture and heritage of their own.
• i.e., The process of being reconnected to the environment, during the design of buildings are called BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE.
Bioclimatic “ism” A movement of Climate responsive vernacular Architecture
17. • He stated that Climatic responsive building from the vernacular architecture is a perfect ideology of understanding climate
and natural components of earth to provide a comfortable indoor environment to the users.
• Even today Architects like Charles correa, Karan Grover and various earth architects practicing our vernacular techniques and
systems to achieve maximum comfortable indoor environments with less energy sources.
Bioclimatic “ism” A movement of Climate responsive vernacular Architecture
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=environmental+issues&biw=1366&bih=633&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIhP6YgejExw
IVw2qOCh1WTAXW#tbm=isch&q=charles+correa+works
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=environmental+issues&biw=1366&bih=633&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoA
WoVChMIhP6YgejExwIVw2qOCh1WTAXW#tbm=isch&q=karan+grover+works&imgrc=OzLiFOD4AEg4lM%3A
18. Need of the Project – Based on E-Demand
World Energy Council 2013 World Energy Resources: A Summary
?E
•Demand for energy will continue to grow for decades to come.
•Population increases and a growing rate of electrification will place huge requirements on
energy supplies.
E.!
•Global primary energy demand could increase by 50% by the middle of the century.
•At least 80% of this increase is expected to come from developing countries.
E..,
•The total primary energy demand of India is expected to increase by almost 150% by 2035
•Due to huge population and developments Energy demand in housing sector will be
200%.
19. In India the early Rig Veda clearly states the importance of five natural elements sky,
air, water, land and fire(Vaanam, kaatru, neer, nilam and neruppu). Also these
elements should be clearly analyzed before experimenting building.
Traditional building construction guideline vasthushastra also says the same.
“Scientifically it signifies, heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting and positioning of
building should be designed after considering these elements which will decrease
energy demand and support supplement source naturally”.
Need of the Project – Based on E-Demand
20. Need of the Project – Based on E-Demand
India’spopulation,housinggoesandreaching
Himalayanpeakweneedtoprovideenergyfortheir
basicneedscantabletogeneratetoomuchoffossil
fuelssoweneedideastobalancethisdemand.
21. This is not about going back to traditional systems, and it is all about acquiring traditional practices and techniques to
modern buildings without satisfying current needs.
As Indians we posses our own rich and diverse range of high culture and heritage, for example our Indus valley civilization
cities Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa is the only settlements of that time which posses drainage network and it clearly defines
how systematic our traditional vernacular practices are….!
Our vernacular building construction system practices are starts with site considerations, soil & physical considerations,
climate considered, also considers techniques and materials available etc., it is collectively a perfect passive designing
system with climatic loads and energy consideration.
Scope and Limitations
22. Vernacular architecture have been developed and practiced by the people over generations & they are tried and tested
practices which sustains over the ravages of time using Locally available materials for their building erection which
responds climate without disturbing the environment.
Among other achievements in bioclimatology, Victor Olgyay developed a bioclimatic chart, which relates climatic data to
thermal comfort limits, to identify design strategies (OLGYAY, 1973).
The bioclimatic design is an approach that takes advantage of the climate through the right application of design
elements and building technology for energy saving as well as to ensure comfortable conditions into buildings (GOULART
and PITTA, 1994; ERG et al., 1999).
Scope and Limitations
23. So at present if we consider the same Bio climatic approach during the designing phase at initial we can able to save a high
energy potential. However,
In tradition we have regulated design solutions which satisfies their needs but now in modern practices we have a variety
in need and it is diversified.
There is a huge gap between designing buildings with bio climatic design approach and meanwhile our teaching of
Architecture is different when you practice it should be defined.
Bio climatic vernacular practices travelled a long journey to reach its maturity and it has to travel a long distance again to reach
architects and designers to practice this bioclimatic “ism”. - it’s a step to shorten the gap
Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Introduction
24. Abstract
Research questions and objectives
Literature Study
Research Methodology
Results and analysis of case studies
Conclusion
Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Research
25. India the Youngest Nation which is developing faster competitively equaling to the rest of the world but in another side the sad part
is there exists a huge threat for its Survival in future. This Research if Mainly focusing to Provide a solution for the current emerging
Energy Demands in a Sustainable manner and also a Better solutions to standardize the quality of Life, in terms of Built environments.
It is a search Through various case studies of existing vernacular practices of Tamilnadu related with energy considered traditional
techniques and solutions, experiment it with recent simulation tools and providing solutions to the upcoming generations to practice bio
climatic design Approach.
Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - ABSTRACT
26. Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Research Questions & objectivesResearchQuestions
In India we have a wide range of traditional knowledge and practices with respect to built environments but
why its not been practiced by all the architects
What are all the problems faced by architects those who are practicing traditional vernacular practices.
Advantages of the Architects who are not practicing vernacular traditional techniques and methods.
What actually stops to incorporate the techniques of traditional practices…? For example materials, current
methods of construction etc.,
27. Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Research Questions & objectives
Identifying the differences in practice - vernacular and contemporary design techniques with respect to energy
considerations
Understanding the bio climatic concepts of Tamilnadu in various parts of the state.
Integrating design concepts of natural cooling, ventilation and lighting techniques to contemporary practices.
28. Various vernacular practices of Entire Tamilnadu related to Energy in terms of bio climatic design approach.
Styles like
• Folk and tribal practices
• Houses of farmers
• Houses of landlords
• Great mansions
• Commoner house - courtyard styles like chettinad, kumbakonam, nagarkoil, nagappatinam etc.,
Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Literature study
29. It is not about creating a model of vernacular style to understand the energy consideration of traditional system
It is to understand the design techniques and practices of vernacular Tamilnadu architecture w.r.t. its native climate
After understanding the problems of practicing vernacular systems through interviews – A case study analysis of Tamilnadu
vernacular practices with respect to bioclimatic design approach – integrating bioclimatic vernacular practices to modern
contemporary design practice.
Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Research methodology
30. Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Results and analysis of case studies
• Understanding the energy considerations of vernacular practices through simulation.
• Using EcoTect and Energy plus software's
• Observation using equipment's understanding climatic responses of vernacular buildings
31. Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to modern buildings – Tamil
Nadu as a case study - Conclusion
After the understandings
With respective of integration – Bioclimatic design approaches
Vernacular architecture to Contemporary Architecture of today
34. Integrating Bio-climatic Vernacular practices and techniques to
modern buildings – Tamil Nadu as a case study
An Analysis Based Study Report by Ar.A.Purushothaman PhD Semester-I Reg.No: 401115002
(A Systematic approach towards the integration of bio climatic design concepts of nativity into
modern practices to avoid the current climatic issues and Energy problems, it also embraces
Traditional energy efficient building techniques practiced in vernacular Architecture of Tamilnadu)