1. Housing is an important element for individuals and communities as it provides shelter, comfort and protection. Inadequate housing can negatively impact physical health and security.
2. The housing sector in Kurdistan Region has developed significantly since 2003. Several large housing projects have been constructed in major cities like Erbil, Duhok and Sulaymaniah.
3. Kurdistan Region faces housing problems like overpopulation due to migration, and sharply rising housing prices over the last decade. The government has implemented policies to encourage investment in housing and provide support like loans and land to address issues.
“Housing” in the modern concept includes not only the “physical structure” for
providing protection and shelter but also includes the immediate surrounding and
related community services and facilities. Residence is constructed for family life
where a person gets physical and mental peace. World health organization (WHO)
refers the term “Residential environment” where family can develop and flourish
physically, mentally and socially and it includes all necessary services, facilities
and equipment and devices needed for physical and mental health and social
well-being.
Housing case study(KAFCO housing,Aranya lowcost housing, TARA housing)Sumaiya Islam
KAFCO Housing,Bangladesh
Tara Housing,India
Aranya low cost Housing,India
Helen Housing, Switzerland
Oil and Mineral Exploration and
Development Corporation
Housing, Bangladesh
“Housing” in the modern concept includes not only the “physical structure” for
providing protection and shelter but also includes the immediate surrounding and
related community services and facilities. Residence is constructed for family life
where a person gets physical and mental peace. World health organization (WHO)
refers the term “Residential environment” where family can develop and flourish
physically, mentally and socially and it includes all necessary services, facilities
and equipment and devices needed for physical and mental health and social
well-being.
Housing case study(KAFCO housing,Aranya lowcost housing, TARA housing)Sumaiya Islam
KAFCO Housing,Bangladesh
Tara Housing,India
Aranya low cost Housing,India
Helen Housing, Switzerland
Oil and Mineral Exploration and
Development Corporation
Housing, Bangladesh
this presentation contains the information about housing, its types, standard of housing, criteria of housing, goals of housing, and effects of poor housing
Case Study on
. Vinayak Colony
. Mero City Apartments
. Aranya Housing
. Unite De Habitation
For Housing/Apartment Study for Design Studio ,B. Architecture Pulchowk Campus, Nepal
Housing is a Public Health Issue. It is said that affordable, sanitary housing is essential for good health and for healthy communities. Housing standards and its relation with health is explained.The impact of housing on health is now being widely considered by policy makers.
GROUP HOUSING : A DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE ACCOMODATES THE GROUP RATHER THAN THE UNIT AND ITS THEREFORE PUBLIC AS WELL AS PRIVATE. IT IS FIMILIAR THROUGH THE WIDWSPREAD DEVELOPMENT OF MASS HOUSING IN THE WORLD IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR FAMILIES FIND LIVING SPACE EITHER IN M ULTIPLE DWELLINGS OR SINGLE LINITS PRODUCED IN QUALITY . GROUP HOUSING IS PRODUSED BY MANY KINDS OF CULTURES BY COMMUNAL STATES TO EQALIZE LIVING STANDDARDS BY TYRANTS TO ASSURE A DOCILE LABOUR FORCE, AND BY FEDUAL OR CASTE SYSTEM TO BRINGS TOGETHER MEMBERS OF A CLASS.
2. CLUSTER HOUSING
A SUBDIVISION TECHNIQUES WHERE KNOWN
AS ZERO –LOT –LINE HOUSING OR HIGH DENSITY
HOUSING DWELLING ARE GROUPED TOGHTHER
WITH COMMON AREA LEFT FOR RECREATION .
RAW HOUSING
ONE OF A SERIES OF HOUSES , OFTEN AS SIMILAR
OR IDENTICAL DESIGN, SITUATED SIDE BY SIDE
AND JOINED COMMON WALLS
3. PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA
2 MILLION NON-SLUM URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLD
ARE PROPOSED TO BE COVERDED UNDER THE MISSION.
RAJIV AWAS YOJANA
IT UNCOURAGE “SLUM FREE INDIA” IN CITIES
IN WHICH EVERY CITIZEN HAS ACEES TO BASIC AMENITIES.
PRADHAN MANTRI GRAMIN AWAS YOZANA
PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO RURAL
POOR FOR CONSTRUCTING THEIR HOUSES THEMSELVES.
HOUSING FOR ALL BY 2022
MISSSION APPROVED A SUBSTANCIAL INCREAS IN INTEREST
RELIFE ON LOAN FOR THE URBAN POOR
TO PROMOTE AFFORDEBLE HOMES.
INTEREST SUBSIDY SCHEMES FOR HOUSING URBAN
THE SCHEMES ENVISAGES THE PROVISION OF
INTEREST TO EWS AND LIG SEGMENTS TO
ENABLES THEM TO BUY OR CONSTRUCT HOUSES.
4.Lower Income Group
Economic Weaker Section (EWS) means households with monthly household income upto Rs. 5000/- per month or as revised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India from time to time. Lower Income Group (LIG) means households with monthly household income between Rs. 5001/- to Rs.
5.Development of Group Housing will be under provision
of master plan, Enclave development plan and layout plan.
Minimum area of plot will be 2000sq.m
Land proposed for group housing will be located at 12m
wide exiting road, But the distance of the plot from 18m
(or above) wide road will not be more than 100m.
Slilt floor will be permitted for the purpose of parking in
group housing buildings, height of which of which be
2.1m up to the beam.
if slilt floor is used for purpose other than parking then
it will be counted in F.A.R.
Park and open area will be provided at the rate of
1.0sq.m. per person or 15% of the whole area,
whichever is more, in the plot of area 3000sq.m (or above).
this presentation contains the information about housing, its types, standard of housing, criteria of housing, goals of housing, and effects of poor housing
Case Study on
. Vinayak Colony
. Mero City Apartments
. Aranya Housing
. Unite De Habitation
For Housing/Apartment Study for Design Studio ,B. Architecture Pulchowk Campus, Nepal
Housing is a Public Health Issue. It is said that affordable, sanitary housing is essential for good health and for healthy communities. Housing standards and its relation with health is explained.The impact of housing on health is now being widely considered by policy makers.
GROUP HOUSING : A DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE ACCOMODATES THE GROUP RATHER THAN THE UNIT AND ITS THEREFORE PUBLIC AS WELL AS PRIVATE. IT IS FIMILIAR THROUGH THE WIDWSPREAD DEVELOPMENT OF MASS HOUSING IN THE WORLD IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR FAMILIES FIND LIVING SPACE EITHER IN M ULTIPLE DWELLINGS OR SINGLE LINITS PRODUCED IN QUALITY . GROUP HOUSING IS PRODUSED BY MANY KINDS OF CULTURES BY COMMUNAL STATES TO EQALIZE LIVING STANDDARDS BY TYRANTS TO ASSURE A DOCILE LABOUR FORCE, AND BY FEDUAL OR CASTE SYSTEM TO BRINGS TOGETHER MEMBERS OF A CLASS.
2. CLUSTER HOUSING
A SUBDIVISION TECHNIQUES WHERE KNOWN
AS ZERO –LOT –LINE HOUSING OR HIGH DENSITY
HOUSING DWELLING ARE GROUPED TOGHTHER
WITH COMMON AREA LEFT FOR RECREATION .
RAW HOUSING
ONE OF A SERIES OF HOUSES , OFTEN AS SIMILAR
OR IDENTICAL DESIGN, SITUATED SIDE BY SIDE
AND JOINED COMMON WALLS
3. PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA
2 MILLION NON-SLUM URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLD
ARE PROPOSED TO BE COVERDED UNDER THE MISSION.
RAJIV AWAS YOJANA
IT UNCOURAGE “SLUM FREE INDIA” IN CITIES
IN WHICH EVERY CITIZEN HAS ACEES TO BASIC AMENITIES.
PRADHAN MANTRI GRAMIN AWAS YOZANA
PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO RURAL
POOR FOR CONSTRUCTING THEIR HOUSES THEMSELVES.
HOUSING FOR ALL BY 2022
MISSSION APPROVED A SUBSTANCIAL INCREAS IN INTEREST
RELIFE ON LOAN FOR THE URBAN POOR
TO PROMOTE AFFORDEBLE HOMES.
INTEREST SUBSIDY SCHEMES FOR HOUSING URBAN
THE SCHEMES ENVISAGES THE PROVISION OF
INTEREST TO EWS AND LIG SEGMENTS TO
ENABLES THEM TO BUY OR CONSTRUCT HOUSES.
4.Lower Income Group
Economic Weaker Section (EWS) means households with monthly household income upto Rs. 5000/- per month or as revised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India from time to time. Lower Income Group (LIG) means households with monthly household income between Rs. 5001/- to Rs.
5.Development of Group Housing will be under provision
of master plan, Enclave development plan and layout plan.
Minimum area of plot will be 2000sq.m
Land proposed for group housing will be located at 12m
wide exiting road, But the distance of the plot from 18m
(or above) wide road will not be more than 100m.
Slilt floor will be permitted for the purpose of parking in
group housing buildings, height of which of which be
2.1m up to the beam.
if slilt floor is used for purpose other than parking then
it will be counted in F.A.R.
Park and open area will be provided at the rate of
1.0sq.m. per person or 15% of the whole area,
whichever is more, in the plot of area 3000sq.m (or above).
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Inadequate Urban Housing continues to plague Nigeria. Various efforts in the past has been concentrated around government control or entirely private sector provision, the prevailing result has been inadequate delivery where government directly contracts out housing schemes, and expensive housing where intervention by private enterprise.
Our proposal to the government in the article submitted, is to create conducive climate for private investment in housing provision. If government makes it cheaper for private business to develop housing, their deliveries will be cheap and withing reach of the lower income earners.
Basics Introduction To Housing - MaHi.pptxTafshirul Alam
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SRO was very popular until the mid-1900s, especially among urban migrant workers. However, by the late 20th century, this housing model witnessed a sharp decline, mainly due to urban renewal efforts.
The presentation is aimed at providing basic understanding of the housing policies in the country, under standing its chronological evolution, the different policies its composition with respect to the eligibility and amenities.
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Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
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About the Speaker
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Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
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This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
2. Outline
1. Ahmed Introduction of Housing
2. Ibrahim Kind of housing
3. Saadi Affordable housing
4. Elham & Ravand Housing in KR
5. Srosht Housing Policy in KR
6. Baravan Conclusion
3. Definition Of Housing
•House is a building that provides shelter, comfort, and
protection. Different housing situations vary for
individuals and may depend on age, family and
geography.
4. Introduction
• Housing is one of the most important elements in our lives
and community. It is both shelter and a link to the
neighborhood and larger community. Inadequate and unsafe
housing can affect the physical health and security of citizens.
• Locational element
• A status element
7. A. Apartment B. Cottage
C. Farm D. Slop roof house
AA BB
CC DD
8. A. Villa B. Tent house
C. Detached D. town houses
AA BB
CC DD
9. A. Movable B. Scompervan
C.Houses on stilts D. Houseboat
AA BB
CC DD
10. Affordable Housing
• Affordable housing is housing which is affordable for
low and moderate income households across home
ownership, private rental as well as public rental
tenures.
14. Housing in
Kurdistan
Region
The layout of housing in
Kurdistan has
transformed the face of
major cities across the
Region. Since 2003, the
housing sector has
developed significantly
in Kurdistan.
15. Example of some Housing Projects
in Kurdistan
Project Location Capital ($)
American Village Erbil 80,000,000
Avro City Duhok 500,000,000
English Village Erbil N/A
German Village Sulaymaniah 62,000,000
Naz City Erbil N/A
Ganjan City Erbil 312,000,000
Source: http://www.kurdistaninvestment.org
19. 1.Overpopulation
The population in Kurdistan
region grow by a large margin
in recent years for a number of
causes such as the migration
of people from the southern
Iraq.
Source: http://investingroup.org
20. 2.Rising prices
According to (BOI) the Board
of Investment, housing prices
have risen anywhere from
400% to 1,000% in the last
decade.
21. Rising Prices
• Qassim (2010) states that’cost of housing is 'number one
problem' in kurdistan’
• There is a need for planned developments of different sizes
and price ranges that are accessible for people with different
income levels.
Source: www.niqash.com
22. Housing Policy in Kurdistan Region
• The stable security situation in Kurdistan Region since the
change of regime in 2003 and the displacement of many
villagers to the city and internal migration from other
provinces in Iraq to the region.
1 - Encouraged investors in residential projects
2 - The granting of loans with profitability
23. Housing Problems in Kurdistan
Region
Source: By researcher based on (Hamed & Ameen, 2010).
24. Housing Policy Implementation in
Kurdistan
• (KRG) approached the vertical expansion of cities. The
government has encouraged investment projects
through the provision of land, infrastructure, services, in
addition to the establishment of the Housing Fund to
support citizens and providing Housing Secure Law .
25. Housing Implemented in Kurdistan
Region in 2009
Source: By researcher based on (Kurdistan Regional Government- Ministry of Planning,
2011).
26. Conclusion
• the housing sector is very sensitive affected by any
change in the society or economic.
• the right of everyone in the community to have a house
and live in it with all the services.
27. References
Ali,Kh.(2015). The Effects of Government Housing Policy on Providing
Affordable Housing Units in Duhok City . Iraq:kurdistan Duhok.
Mohammed,B(2014). Impacts of the Government’s Policies on
Implementing Adequate Housing Right: the Case of Multi - Storey
Housing Projects in Duhok City . Iraq:kurdistan Duhok.
