This document discusses the history of the universe and life on Earth from the Big Bang to modern humans. It describes key events like the formation of the first atoms, stars, and solar system. It then discusses the evolution of life forms on Earth over billions of years, including the emergence of complex cells, multicellular life, dinosaurs, mammals, primates, and various human ancestors like Homo erectus, Neanderthals and modern humans. The document also touches on the development of language, culture, technology and their impact on humanity.

1. Which is True??

2. Order ⇨ Random
Random ⇨ Order

3. ↓This looks Natural,yes?

4. but complex thing is
easily broken or damaged
Random⇨Order/Complex ⇨ More Complex

5. Order ⇆ Random

6. Order ⇆ Random

9. Bang!!!

11. One-trillionth, One-trillionth, One-trillionth, and
One-billionth seconds

12. One-trillionth, One-trillionth, One-trillionth, and One-billionth seconds

13. 13.8 billion years ago

14. Evidence of Big Bang

18. 380,000 years after the Big Bang
That's twice as long/ as humans have been on this planet.
人類誕生後の期間の２倍に相当します
Simple atoms appear of hydrogen and helium.
そこで単純な原子が誕生します 水素とヘリウムです

19. 200 million years
after the Big Bang
Stars begin to appear all through the universe.
Billions of stars!

21. Death of Stars

22. Death★→Chemically more complex Universe
of the elements (元素)

23. Made in Japan?

24. Wonderful Life with the Elements→Check this book Out!
『元素生活』→ぜひ一読を!

25. Our
Universe is
made up of

27. You are made up of the
elements,mostly H₂O(water).

28. Then…4.6 billion years ago：
Solar System & The EARTH Formed

29. About billion years ago
Moon Formed

30. About billion years ago

31. Not too solid ; Not too loose
Water (Liquid)

32. Then…
About 4 billion years ago
Ocean Created
But..
The Earth became Freezer
(like South Pole, below-50℃) 2.2 billon years ago
And lasted for millions of years.

35. Fantastic Chemistry
began to happen

36. billion years ago

38. b i l l i o n y e a r s a g o ： P h o t o s y n t h e s i s ＆ O 2
G r e a t O x y g e n a t i o n E v e n t

39. The relative amount of oxygen in the atmosphere
has been surprisingly constant for millions of years!!!

40. atom 3bya

41. They became Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)

42. Symbiosis=Teamwork

49. million years ago

50. 複眼 をもつ50cm以上の肉食節足動物

51. Camera-style eye
カメラ眼
顎のない(無顎)脊椎動物ヤツメウナギ

52. 遺伝子ゲノム重複

57. Gene Mutations遺伝子 突然変異

58. 32 days (4 billion years ago) : Ancient Shark
35 days (2 billion y.a)～36days(1.5 billion y.a) : Ancient lizard
38 days (500 million y.a) : Baby Sloth with a huge front part of the brain
On Land? or Stay Water?

60. Reptiles

61. Tooth Evolution

62. Ear Evolution

64. Dinosaurs lived for 170million years!!!

71. Dinosaurs→ Birds

74. Warmer & Warmer

76. 54 million years ago
Hippo河馬
Whale鯨
万葉集→クジラ＝鯨魚ISANA
Manyoshu 1260 years ago
(Nara period)

77. 50 million years ago

78. million years ago

79. DNA Differences

80. A Real Momkey gets drunk, too!

82. Reading wild minds: A computational assay of
Theory of Mind sophistication across seven primate species

84. Differences are…

85. Can Chimps Speak?

86. No Suffocation(Can breathe & eat)
Air
Food
Stomach
Lung

87. The vocal organ is different!!

88. Threshold 6: Humans and
Collective Learning

89. Ａbout 7 million years ago (Chad)

90. 4.4 Million years ago(Ardi)

91. About 3.2 million years ago (Lucy)

93. Homo Habilis (handy man) 2～1.5 million years ago

95. Stone that tells stories…

96. Opposable thumbs母指対向性

97. Homo Erectus 1.6～1.8 million years ago

99. "...fire might have evolved early enough
that Homo erectus could have used it
for cooking.“
【Human Evolution p163】

102. Homo Neanderthalensis years ago Appeared

103. Extinct about 40,000 years ago, but…

106. ！？
70,000 years ago (家庭科の開始)

107. La dame de Brassempouy

108. First art was created by Female??
Improvised by my Mom!!

109. L a s C a u x C a v e

111. Cro magnon Neanderthal?

112. Why Neanderthals disappeared?

116. Collective Learning

118. I n t e r B r e e d i n g

119. Language + Music = Song
Language + Pattern = Picture

120. but do you know how to make it??

121. we've created the ability to do things
[that we don't even understand].
[私たちが理解すらしていない]ことを 成し遂げる能力を創造したことです
BY Matt Ridley

123. With language
言語を用いて
we have to transfer ideas [that we understand with each other].
私たちはそれぞれが理解している アイディアを伝えますが
But with technology,
技術を用いれば
we can actually do things [that are
beyond our capabilities].
私たちは能力を超えることを成し遂げ得るのです BY Matt Ridley

124. The population of our ancestor decreased from
10,000 to just few hundreds!!!
195,000 ～123,000years ago :Long glacial period
「海洋酸素同位体ステージ6」（MIS6）

128. Power of Big 5
provive food, power and clothing.

129. Power of Horses: Perissodactyla (Odd-toed Mammals)

130. Are humans superior to them?????

131. The predominantly east-west axis of the Old World
made diffusion of food plants easy.
The predominantly north-south axis of the New World
made it difficult.

132. Diseases are Another Factor
Where we live has contributed heavily to making us who we are.
『どこに我々が住んでるかという事実が我々が何者であるかということに多大なる影響を与える。

134. Letters give you conveniences and STRESS
or Conflicts, too!? Agree?

136. PINK

137. Which is kiki? or bouba?

142. 2021/3/22

143. World Dominated by GAFA

145. Beyond Human→

146. No body needed?

147. but complex thing is
easily broken or damaged
Random⇨Order/Complex ⇨ More Complex
Very complex .

149. Ecological Pyramids
300 years ago Now(Very Fragile)
1.2-1.4 person per square kilometer →MAX 44 people per square kilometer →Far beyond!!!!
(People of !Kung still keep this ratio) (About 40 times!!!!)

150. We humans had to cease viewing ourselves as the “lords of creation”. By Kenji Miyazawa

155. See you @
eduzenn.muragon.com