The document provides an overview of HDInsight, a cloud service on Azure for big data analysis using Apache Hadoop technologies, including HBase, Hive, Storm, and Spark. It outlines the capabilities of each component, detailing their functionalities, data handling methods, integration with BI tools, and programming flexibility. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of using HDInsight for managing and processing large datasets without the complexities of hardware maintenance.

2. Session Objectives And Takeaways
 Understanding HDInsight cluster types & tiers in Azure
 HBase as a Hadoop NoSQL database
 Hive is a data warehouse software to manage large datasets
using SQL
 Understanding data processing options in Hadoop ecosystem
using Storm and Spark

3. • HDInsight is a cloud implementation on Microsoft Azure of the rapidly expanding Apache
Hadoop technology stack that is the go-to solution for big data analysis.
• It includes implementations of Apache Spark, HBase, Storm, Pig, Hive, Sqoop, Oozie,
Ambari, and more tools.
• HDInsight also integrates with business intelligence (BI) tools such as Power BI, Excel, SQL
Server Analysis Services, and SQL Server Reporting Services.
• HDInsight is available on Windows and Linux
• HDInsight on Linux: A Hadoop cluster on Ubuntu
• HDInsight on Windows: A Hadoop cluster on Win Server 2012 R2
What is HDInsight

4. • HDInsight provides cluster Types & custom configurations for:
• Hadoop (HDFS)
• HBase
• Storm
• Spark
• R Server (Preview)
• Skip maintaining and purchasing hardware or the complexity of scaling Hadoop stack.
• HDInsight has powerful programming extensions for languages including C#, Java,
and .NET. Use your programming language of choice on Hadoop to create, configure,
submit, and monitor Hadoop jobs.
HDInsight clusters on Azure

5. HDInsight clusters on Azure

6. • Apache HBase is an open-source, NoSQL database that is built on Hadoop and modeled
after Google BigTable.
• HBase provides random access and strong consistency for large amounts of unstructured
and semistructured data in a schemaless database organized by column families
• Data is stored in the rows of a table, and data within a row is grouped by column family.
• The open-source code scales linearly to handle petabytes of data on thousands of nodes.
It can rely on data redundancy, batch processing, and other features that are provided by
distributed applications in the Hadoop ecosystem.
What is HBase

7. Order No Customer Name Customer Phone Company Name Company
Address
12012015 Mostafa 101-232-2345 Microsoft Redmond, WA
Customer Company
Order No Customer Name Customer Phone Company Name Company Address
12012015 Mostafa 101-232-2345 Microsoft Redmond, WA

8. • HBase Commands:
• create  Equivalent to create table in T-SQL
• get  Equivalent to select statements in T-SQL
• put  Equivalent to update, Insert statement in T-SQL
• scan  Equivalent to select (no where condition) in T-SQL
• delete/deleteall  Equivalent to delete in T-SQL
• HBase shell is your query tool to execute in CRUD commands to a HBase cluster.
• Data can also be managed using the HBase C# API, which provides a client library on top of the
HBase REST API.
• An HBase database can also be queried by using Hive using SQLHive.
What is HBase

9. • Apache Hive is a data warehouse system for Hadoop, which enables data summarization,
querying, and analysis of data by using HiveQL (a query language similar to SQL).
• Hive understands how to work with structured and semi-structured data, such as text files
where the fields are delimited by specific characters.
• Hive also supports custom serializer/deserializers for complex or irregularly structured
data.
• Hive can also be extended through user-defined functions (UDF).
• A UDF allows you to implement functionality or logic that isn't easily modeled in HiveQL.
What is Hive

11. • Apache Storm is a distributed, fault-tolerant, open-source computation system that allows
you to process data in real-time with Hadoop.
• Apache Storm on HDInsight allows you to create distributed, real-time analytics solutions
in the Azure environment by using Apache Hadoop.
• Storm solutions can also provide guaranteed processing of data, with the ability to replay
data that was not successfully processed the first time.
• Ability to write Storm components in C#, JAVA and Python.
• Azure Scale up or Scale down without an impact for running Storm topologies.
• Ease of provision and use in Azure portal.
• Visual Studio project templates for Storm apps
What is Apache Storm

12. • Apache Storm apps are submitted as Topologies.
• A topology is a graph of computation that processes streams
• Stream: An unbound collection of tuples. Streams are produced by spouts and bolts, and
they are consumed by bolts.
• Tuple: A named list of dynamically typed values.
• Spout: Consumes data from a data source and emits one or more streams.
• Bolt: Consumes streams, performs processing on tuples, and may emit streams. Bolts are
also responsible for writing data to external storage, such as a queue, HDInsight, HBase, a
blob, or other data store.
• Nimbus: JobTracker in Hadoop that distribute jobs, monitoring failures.
Apache Storm Components

14. • Apache Spark™ is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing.
• Run programs up to 100x faster than Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on
disk.
• Write applications quickly in Java, Scala, Python, R.
• Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics.
• Spark's in-memory computation capabilities
make it a good choice for iterative algorithms in
ML and graph computations.
• Spark is also compatible with Azure Blob storage (WASB) so your existing data stored in
Azure can easily be processed via Spark.
• Support for R Server & Azure Data Lake.
What is Apache Spark

16. Session Objectives And Takeaways
 Understanding HDInsight cluster types & tiers in Azure
 HBase as a Hadoop NoSQL database
 Hive is a data warehouse software to manage large datasets
using SQL
 Understanding data processing options in Hadoop ecosystem
using Storm and Spark