This document discusses key points from a webinar on clean energy finance and investment in Indonesia. It outlines Indonesia's commitments under the Paris Agreement to limit global warming and transition to low-carbon development. The webinar addressed how climate change will impact energy production and consumption through factors like increased electricity demand for cooling and effects on different energy sources. Barriers to energy efficiency projects in Indonesia are also summarized, along with how ESCO models can help guarantee energy savings performance.
Essential Expertise for Water, Energy and Air: By David Flitman, Senior Executive Vice President & President, Water and Process Services, Nalco Company
HCFC Phase Our Management Progamme (HPMP), is an initiative of Ministry of En...Dr. Shivraj Dhaka
HCFC Phase Our Management Progamme (HPMP), is an initiative of Ministry of Environment and Forest Climate Change. All the HPMP programmes are being organised by UNDP. Support is extended by Quest Consultant Hyderabad
A high performance green building is designed for economic and environmental performance over its entire life cycle, considering unique local climate and cultural needs and providing for the health, safety and productivity of its occupants. With continuous care over its life cycle, it minimises energy use, CO2 emissions, and total environmental impacts, and provides ongoing measurable value to building owners, occupants and society.
Essential Expertise for Water, Energy and Air: By David Flitman, Senior Executive Vice President & President, Water and Process Services, Nalco Company
HCFC Phase Our Management Progamme (HPMP), is an initiative of Ministry of En...Dr. Shivraj Dhaka
HCFC Phase Our Management Progamme (HPMP), is an initiative of Ministry of Environment and Forest Climate Change. All the HPMP programmes are being organised by UNDP. Support is extended by Quest Consultant Hyderabad
A high performance green building is designed for economic and environmental performance over its entire life cycle, considering unique local climate and cultural needs and providing for the health, safety and productivity of its occupants. With continuous care over its life cycle, it minimises energy use, CO2 emissions, and total environmental impacts, and provides ongoing measurable value to building owners, occupants and society.
Green Industry Policy in support of Net-Zero Emission achievements: Astika An...OECD Environment
"Challenges and best practices in financing to accelerate industry decarbonisation", OECD Series of Webinars on low carbon hydrogen and industry decarbonisation, 14 June 2023
Power Conservation Technology Integration WebinarLegend Power
On Jan 1, 2010, Legend Power hosted a webinar "Stop the Band-Aid Approach to Commercial Power Conservation. Get Strategic."
Panelists Included:
Peter Leathley, Pulse Energy
Mr. Dominique Dodd, President & CEO, TE
Victoria Kamsler, Chief Ethics Officer & Research Director, Greenfiniti
Dr. William Dunford, P. Eng, CTO Legend Power
Mark Petersen P.Eng., Lead Engineer, Legend Power
Rob Bernard, Head of Sustainability, Microsoft
Bruce Rauhe, Walt Disney Imagineering
In the absence of a carbon tax or other top-down government-mandated mechanisms for sharp reduction of GHG emissions, what internal incentives could a company put in place to lead the way effectively? How do internal 'carbon budgets' work and why does it make business sense to charge business units an internal carbon fee?
Hydrogen Production Cost Analysis recreate content pdf.pdfYogitaMali7
TOP 10 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COST OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Hydrogen production cost analysis is crucial for understanding the economic viability of hydrogen as an energy source. But do you know what are those Cost Optimization techniques, how to identify, which phase to implement?
Explore the top 10 Hydrogen Production Cost Optimization Techniques!
1. How can renewable energy integration be leveraged to optimize hydrogen production costs?
2. What advancements in coal gasification technologies can contribute to cost optimization in hydrogen production?
3. What are the potential cost-saving benefits of technological innovation in hydrogen production processes?
4. Deep dive analysis on various cost optimization techniques for Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
5. How can the utilization of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies in SMR reduce greenhouse gas emissions and potentially generate additional revenue streams?
6. What strategies can be implemented to optimize the cost efficiency of electrolysis for hydrogen production?
Green Hydrogen Production:
The utilization of renewable energy in the electrolysis process ensures that the entire hydrogen production chain contributes to the global efforts to combat climate change. Green hydrogen production contributes to energy independence by leveraging locally available renewable resources. Several countries are taking bold steps to promote green hydrogen production. Green hydrogen production stands at the forefront of the renewable energy revolution, offering a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods.
This is normally my story line whenever I was asked/requested/invited to share with audience on the way forward for energy efficiency industry in Malaysia when I was I the government trying to push for EE agenda..and my opinions and thoughts are still the same until today and look like for longer time
Global warming concerns leading to decarbonization is shifting energy from fossil fuels to renewable energy. The slides briefly touch on different ways of decarbonizing & alternative energy resources.
L'infografica è stata presentata in occasione del 18th IGWT Symposium organizzato dall' Accademia Italiana di Scienze Merceologiche e dall' IGWT dal titolo: "Technology and Innovation for a Sustainable Future: a Commodity Science Perspective" dal 24 al 28 settembre 2012 presso la Facoltà di Economia dell'Università di Roma Tre.
Nell'ambito della STUDENT SESSION sono stati esposti i progetti/lavori di gruppo svolti dagli studenti nell'ambito dei corso TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION e delle migliori tesi di laurea sui medesimi argomenti.
La infografica ripercorre i risultati del progetto di ricerca sulla efficienza energetica e la riqualificazione degli edifici residenziali realizzato in collaborazione nell'ambito del programma "Building and Construction Technology" del Dipartimento di Risorse Naturale presso la Univesrisity of Massachusetts, ad Amherst.
Il Massachusetts è uno stato molto attivo dal punto di vista della Green Economy, soprattutto nel campo dell'impulso all'efficienza energetica , per questo ho potuto sviluppare una comparazione tra le politiche incentivanti del New England e quelle esistenti (e/o potenziali) in Italia.
Questo periodo di ricerca ha dato vita alla stesura della tesi "The challenge
of energy efficiency in the residential sector: nudges from Massachusetts", nella quale ho approfondito le opportunità, gli ostacoli e le strategie per promuovere l'efficienza energetica a livello residenziale.
Hydrogen Production Cost Analysis rc pdf2.pdfYogitaMali7
TOP 10 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COST OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Hydrogen production cost analysis is crucial for understanding the economic viability of hydrogen as an energy source. But do you know what are those Cost Optimization techniques, how to identify, which phase to implement?
Explore the top 10 Hydrogen Production Cost Optimization Techniques!
1. How can renewable energy integration be leveraged to optimize hydrogen production costs?
2. What advancements in coal gasification technologies can contribute to cost optimization in hydrogen production?
3. What are the potential cost-saving benefits of technological innovation in hydrogen production processes?
4. Deep dive analysis on various cost optimization techniques for Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
5. How can the utilization of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies in SMR reduce greenhouse gas emissions and potentially generate additional revenue streams?
6. What strategies can be implemented to optimize the cost efficiency of electrolysis for hydrogen production?
Hydrogen is now widely recognized as a promising clean energy carrier due to the global shift towards sustainable energy sources. It is critical to comprehend the complexities of hydrogen production costs as demand for the gas rises. This article explores the economic factors that will influence the future of this essential energy vector by providing a thorough examination of the expenses associated with producing hydrogen.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Detlef Van Vuuren- Integrated modelling for interrelated crises.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
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"Challenges and best practices in financing to accelerate industry decarbonisation", OECD Series of Webinars on low carbon hydrogen and industry decarbonisation, 14 June 2023
Power Conservation Technology Integration WebinarLegend Power
On Jan 1, 2010, Legend Power hosted a webinar "Stop the Band-Aid Approach to Commercial Power Conservation. Get Strategic."
Panelists Included:
Peter Leathley, Pulse Energy
Mr. Dominique Dodd, President & CEO, TE
Victoria Kamsler, Chief Ethics Officer & Research Director, Greenfiniti
Dr. William Dunford, P. Eng, CTO Legend Power
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In the absence of a carbon tax or other top-down government-mandated mechanisms for sharp reduction of GHG emissions, what internal incentives could a company put in place to lead the way effectively? How do internal 'carbon budgets' work and why does it make business sense to charge business units an internal carbon fee?
Hydrogen Production Cost Analysis recreate content pdf.pdfYogitaMali7
TOP 10 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COST OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Hydrogen production cost analysis is crucial for understanding the economic viability of hydrogen as an energy source. But do you know what are those Cost Optimization techniques, how to identify, which phase to implement?
Explore the top 10 Hydrogen Production Cost Optimization Techniques!
1. How can renewable energy integration be leveraged to optimize hydrogen production costs?
2. What advancements in coal gasification technologies can contribute to cost optimization in hydrogen production?
3. What are the potential cost-saving benefits of technological innovation in hydrogen production processes?
4. Deep dive analysis on various cost optimization techniques for Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
5. How can the utilization of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies in SMR reduce greenhouse gas emissions and potentially generate additional revenue streams?
6. What strategies can be implemented to optimize the cost efficiency of electrolysis for hydrogen production?
Green Hydrogen Production:
The utilization of renewable energy in the electrolysis process ensures that the entire hydrogen production chain contributes to the global efforts to combat climate change. Green hydrogen production contributes to energy independence by leveraging locally available renewable resources. Several countries are taking bold steps to promote green hydrogen production. Green hydrogen production stands at the forefront of the renewable energy revolution, offering a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional hydrogen production methods.
This is normally my story line whenever I was asked/requested/invited to share with audience on the way forward for energy efficiency industry in Malaysia when I was I the government trying to push for EE agenda..and my opinions and thoughts are still the same until today and look like for longer time
Global warming concerns leading to decarbonization is shifting energy from fossil fuels to renewable energy. The slides briefly touch on different ways of decarbonizing & alternative energy resources.
L'infografica è stata presentata in occasione del 18th IGWT Symposium organizzato dall' Accademia Italiana di Scienze Merceologiche e dall' IGWT dal titolo: "Technology and Innovation for a Sustainable Future: a Commodity Science Perspective" dal 24 al 28 settembre 2012 presso la Facoltà di Economia dell'Università di Roma Tre.
Nell'ambito della STUDENT SESSION sono stati esposti i progetti/lavori di gruppo svolti dagli studenti nell'ambito dei corso TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION e delle migliori tesi di laurea sui medesimi argomenti.
La infografica ripercorre i risultati del progetto di ricerca sulla efficienza energetica e la riqualificazione degli edifici residenziali realizzato in collaborazione nell'ambito del programma "Building and Construction Technology" del Dipartimento di Risorse Naturale presso la Univesrisity of Massachusetts, ad Amherst.
Il Massachusetts è uno stato molto attivo dal punto di vista della Green Economy, soprattutto nel campo dell'impulso all'efficienza energetica , per questo ho potuto sviluppare una comparazione tra le politiche incentivanti del New England e quelle esistenti (e/o potenziali) in Italia.
Questo periodo di ricerca ha dato vita alla stesura della tesi "The challenge
of energy efficiency in the residential sector: nudges from Massachusetts", nella quale ho approfondito le opportunità, gli ostacoli e le strategie per promuovere l'efficienza energetica a livello residenziale.
Hydrogen Production Cost Analysis rc pdf2.pdfYogitaMali7
TOP 10 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COST OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Hydrogen production cost analysis is crucial for understanding the economic viability of hydrogen as an energy source. But do you know what are those Cost Optimization techniques, how to identify, which phase to implement?
Explore the top 10 Hydrogen Production Cost Optimization Techniques!
1. How can renewable energy integration be leveraged to optimize hydrogen production costs?
2. What advancements in coal gasification technologies can contribute to cost optimization in hydrogen production?
3. What are the potential cost-saving benefits of technological innovation in hydrogen production processes?
4. Deep dive analysis on various cost optimization techniques for Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
5. How can the utilization of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies in SMR reduce greenhouse gas emissions and potentially generate additional revenue streams?
6. What strategies can be implemented to optimize the cost efficiency of electrolysis for hydrogen production?
Hydrogen is now widely recognized as a promising clean energy carrier due to the global shift towards sustainable energy sources. It is critical to comprehend the complexities of hydrogen production costs as demand for the gas rises. This article explores the economic factors that will influence the future of this essential energy vector by providing a thorough examination of the expenses associated with producing hydrogen.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
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This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
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This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
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The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
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The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
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The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
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The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
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The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
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The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
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Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
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Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
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average temperature to well below 2°C
above pre-industrial levels and pursuing
efforts to limit the temperature increase
to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels,
recognizing that this would significantly
reduce the risks and impacts of climate
change
(b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the
adverse impacts of climate change and
fostering climate resilience development
and greenhouse gas emission
reductions in a manner that does not
threaten food production
(c) Making finance flows consistent with
a pathway toward low greenhouse
gas emissions and climate-resilient
development
Efforts, Policies, Actions Toward
Mitigation of and Adaptation to Climate
Change Impacts
Rising and Increased
Coastal Flooding
Loss of Biodiversity
Impact on Water
Resources
Extreme Weather
Events
Displacement/ Migration
of Communities
Health Impacts
GLOBAL WARMING
Degradation of Free
Ecosystem Services
Degradation of Land
Productivity
Loss of Productivity Due to
Disruptions
Impact on Business
Increased Cost Due to
Extreme Weather
Increased Cost of Energy
Resources
Increased Coping Costs
Climate
volatility
Nutrient and waste
management
Flood control
Costal protection
Provision of food,
freshwater, fuel,
medicines, building
materials
Fertile soils and
breathable air
Climate regulation
4. • Climate change will affect how much energy is produced,
delivered and consumed
• Increased use of electricity for cooling (+5-20%).
• Less natural gas, oil and wood for heating (-3-15%).
• Growing crops for biomass and biofuel energy could stress water
resources in certain regions.
• Extreme weather events can disrupt energy generation and distribution.
• 2015 was the hottest year on record since 1850.
5. • Hydroenergy
• Droughts, retraction of glaciers, higher temperature and evaporation levels →
less water for energy generation.
• Fossil/Nuclear Energy
• Higher air/water temperatures → reduced efficiency of energy generation.
• Biomass Crops
• Higher temperatures/reduced precipitation → reduced yields and increased
stress on water resources in certain regions.
• Solar
• Higher temperatures reduce efficiency.
Source: Econoler
6.
7.
8. • TFC by sector and industry subsector, 2022
• TFC by fuel type for selected sectors, 2022
10. 1982 1993 2007 2009 2011 2012&2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Presidential
Instruction
9/1982 on
Energy
Conservation
1st Master
Plan of
National EC
Law No.
30/2007 on
Energy*
GR
No.70/2009
Energy on
EC*
••Pres. Instruction
No. 13/2011 on
Energy and Water
Saving
•• Pres Decree No.
61/2011
on National Action
on Mitigation of
CO2 Emission
• Pres. Decree on
GHG No. 71/2011
• Ministry of MEMR
Regulation No. 13/2012
on Electricity Saving
• Ministry
of MEMR Regulation No.
14/2012 on Energy
Management
• Ministry
of MEMR Regulation No.
15/2012 on Water
Saving
• Ministry
of MEMR Regulation No.
01/2013 on Fuel Saving
• Ministry
of MEMR Regulation No
. 18/2014 on Labeling for
CFL
• Govt Regulation No.
79/2014 on National
Energy Policy
• Ministry
of MEMR Regulation No
. 7/2015 on MEPS &
Label for AC
• Labour Ministerial
Resoultion No. 80/2015
on National
Competence of Energy
Manager for Industry
and Building
•Ministry of Public
work Regulation No.
2/2015 on Green
Buildings
• Ministry
of MEMR Regulation No
. 14/2016 on ESCO
(Revoked on 2018)
• Presidential Decree
No. 22/2017 untuk
National Energy Plan
• Ministry of MEMR Reg
ulation No. 57/2017 on
MEPS & Label for AC
11.
12.
13. No Program Output
1 Establishment of 28 Green Industry
Standards
28 Green Industry Standards (powder milk,
crumb rubber, fertilizer (Urea, SP-36, ZA), ribbed
smoked sheet rubber, portland cement, ceramic
tile, pulp and integrated pulp & paper, dying,
stamping, and finishing textile, etc)
2 Machinery restructuring program for
textile, textile products, footwear and
sugar industry
✓ Energy Efficiency (10-29,5%)
✓Increasing productivity (2-9%)
3 Guideline Energy Conservation & CO2
Emisison Reduction in Industrial Sector
8 Guidelines (Steel, pulp & paper, fertilize,
ceramic & glas, chemistry, textile, agrochemical,
Foor & baverage)
4 Developing information system for
reporting GHG emission
GHG emission monitoring information system
18. Energy Efficiency Technologies Risk Level
• High efficiency lighting Low
• Heating ventilation air-conditioning
(HVAC) upgrades
(Med to high)
• New automated building and HVAC controls (High – difficult to measure)
• Variable speed drives (VSDs) (Med to high)
• High efficiency chillers Low
• High efficiency boilers Low
• Combustion and burner upgrades Low
• Fuel switching (Low if prices are stipulated)
• Water conservation: i.e. toilets, showers, faucets Low
• Heat recovery and steam traps Low
• Power factor correction Low
19. Energy Efficiency Technologies Risk Level
• New automated process controls Low
• Heat recovery from process air and water Low
• Cogeneration used for peak savings High (many variables)
• Water recycling Low
• Process equipment upgrades (Low to high)
• Process changes (Med to high - depending on
technology)
20.
21. Cost Savings
• Payments for energy (kWh, GJ, or mmBTU
of gas, etc.)
• Payments for peak power demand (kW)
• Operation and maintenance costs
• Power factor charges
Potential Ancillary Benefits
• Comfort, productivity, and safety
improvements
• More reliable operation and longer
equipment life
Environmental Concerns
• Greenhouse gas emissions related to
global climate change
• Local pollution of air, water, and land
Addressing Risk
• Future liability for pollution and
emissions
• Fuel cost volatility
Marketing
• Green image
23. • EE projects are effectively cost-cutting solutions
• EE is the “cleanest” and “cheapest” energy
• Project benefits depend as much on installed assets (and their O&M) as it
does on the behavior of involved staff
BUSINESS CASE DEVELOPMENT
SAVING IDENTIFICATION ENERGY & CARBON SAVINGS
OPERATIONS ASSETS
24. Fuel
5) Maximise efficiency
6) Optimise supply
End
Use
3) When/where is the end
product consumed?
1) What are costs for
fuel?
2) How is fuel converted into an
end product?
4) Reduce waste
Understand
Improve
Intensitas Konsumsi Energi
(Energy Use Intensity) atau
IKE adalah besar energi
yang digunakan dalam
suatu bangunan gedung
per luas area yang
dikondisikan, atau yang
digunakan oleh industry
per satuan produk, dalam
satu bulan atau satu tahun
26. • Adequate to market demand
• Mitigates some barriers
• Captures market investment drivers
• Makes use of existing legal frameworks
• Bridges gaps between financing supply and demand
• Favours simplicity
• Recognises and manages all stakeholders
27. › The market assessment can
narrow down priority market
sectors with high potential.
› Additional assessments cut
across technologies to
identify financing sweet
spots aligned with the
bank’s business model.
Factors
affecting EE
technology
profitability
Energy
tariffs
Hours of
operation
Market
sector
Technology
cost
Exchange
rate
Local
regulations
28. Key market
barriers to EE
projects
Lack of capacity among project
developers to transform EE project
ideas into bankable projects.
Lack of awareness of beneficiaries
about efficient technologies.
Absence of qualified EE technology and
service providers.
Perceived high initial investment costs
threaten market-driven energy saving
measures.
30. Energy Savings
Achieved
Change in Facility
Use
Client Credit
Strength
Financial
Parameters
Savings
Evaluation
Maintaining
Energy Savings
Over Time
User Behaviour
36. •
•
•
Why use an ESCO model?
▪ To guarantee the energy performance of a new building compared to a building complying with a building/industrial code or
standard
37. SUPPLY
• Banking capital options, Public
Finance Mechanism standard
• Corporate financingLoan > 5 or
even 10 billion
• Asset based lending
• Loans for working capital and
company expansion (productivity)
• The additional income approach
• There are debt instruments and
require collateral
• Short tenor (3 – 5 years)
DEMAND
• “Cheap” funding for EE projects
• Project financing
• Can be in the form of small loans <
5 billion
• Cost saving as Collateral
• Loans for retrofit / installation of
new equipment (efficiency)
• Energy/cost saving approach
• Firms has limited assets or without
the ability to provide guarantees
• Tenors are more relaxed/flexible
41. SHARED SAVING
End User
ESCO
Financial Institution
Loan
Repayment from portion of
saving share
Payment based on saving share
according to ESPC
Project development, financing, and
implementation
ESCOs take both performance and credit risk
43. Baseline 2018
Status Jumlah Keterangan
Nilai Investasi Rp 30,000,000,000
Biaya Energi 2018 Rp 12,000,000,000
Biaya energi/bulan 2018 Rp 1,000,000,000
Penghematan/bulan Rp 350,000,000 hasil IGA
Penghematan/tahun Rp 4,200,000,000 hasil IGA
Contoh Simulasi Sederhana
*ESCO Fee merupakan biaya untuk jasa jaminan penghematan dan
monitoring program ESCO
Asumsi 2019
setelah penggantian
AC
Status Jumlah Keterangan
Target Penghematan/bulan Rp 350,000,000 Kesepakatan ESCO dan Owner
Aktual Biaya Energi/bulan Rp 650,000,000 Pay to PLN
Cicilan Pembayaran Alat/bulan Rp 500,000,000
Minimum ESCO Fee/bulan* Rp 50,000,000 EMI
Minimum ESCO Fee/tahun Rp 600,000,000 EMI
Guaranteed Savings
Jika Aktual > Target
Aktual Penghematan/bulan Rp 400,000,000
Profit Rp 50,000,000 dibagi antara ESCO dan Owner
Jika Aktual < Target
Aktual Penghematan/bulan Rp 300,000,000
Selisih Rp 50,000,000 Dikurangi dari ESCO Fee
Waktu Investasi Pembayaran Penerima
0 30,000,000,000
1 6,000,000,000 BANK
750,000,000 EMI
2 6,000,000,000 BANK
650,000,000 EMI
3 6,000,000,000 BANK
700,000,000 EMI
4 6,000,000,000 BANK
650,000,000 EMI
5 6,000,000,000 BANK
600,000,000 EMI
**Perhitungan finansial ini merupakan simulasi
sederhana dan hanya untuk ilustrasi saja. Fluktuasi
pembayaran ke EMI diasumsikan karena terjadi
fluktuasi target vs aktual penghematan yang
berdampak terhadap ESCO fee yang diterima EMI
CONTOH OPSI I GUARANTEED SAVINGS
44. Contoh Simulasi Sederhana
*ESCO Payment termasuk cicilan investasi,
O&M, profit ESCO, dll
Waktu Investasi Pembayaran Penerima
0 30,000,000,000
1 7,580,000,000 EMI
2 7,450,000,000 EMI
3 7,600,000,000 EMI
4 7,250,000,000 EMI
5 7,200,000,000 EMI
6 7,300,000,000 EMI
7 7,400,000,000 EMI
8 7,200,000,000 EMI
Baseline 2018
Status Jumlah Keterangan
Nilai Investasi Rp 30,000,000,000
Biaya Energi 2018 Rp 12,000,000,000
Biaya energi/bulan 2018 Rp 1,000,000,000
Penghematan/bulan Rp 350,000,000 hasil IGA
Penghematan/tahun Rp 4,200,000,000 hasil IGA
Asumsi 2019 setelah
penggantian AC
Status Jumlah Keterangan
Target Penghematan/bulan Rp 350,000,000 Kesepakatan ESCO dan Owner
Target Aktual Biaya Energi/bulan Rp 650,000,000 PLN
Cicilan Pembayaran Alat/bulan Rp 500,000,000 1
O&M + Profit ESCO dll Rp 100,000,000 2
Minimum ESCO payment/bulan* Rp 600,000,000 EMI = 1 + 2
Minimum ESCO payment/tahun Rp 7,200,000,000 EMI (kondisi normal)
Shared Savings
Jika Aktual > Target
Asumsi Aktual Penghematan /bulan Rp 400,000,000
Selisih (Profit) Rp 50,000,000
dibagi antara ESCO dan Owner (cth EMI 80% -
Owner 20%)
ESCO Payment/bulan Rp 640,000,000 minimum payment + profit tambahan
Jika Aktual < Target
Asumsi Aktual Penghematan /bulan Rp 300,000,000
Selisih (Rugi) -Rp 50,000,000 ditanggung oleh EMI
ESCO Payment/bulan Rp 550,000,000 Pay minimum payment - selisih
Jika Aktual = Target
Asumsi Aktual Penghematan /bulan Rp 350,000,000
Selisih (Rugi) Rp -
ESCO Payment/bulan Rp 600,000,000 Pay minimum payment
**Perhitungan finansial ini merupakan simulasi
sederhana dan hanya untuk ilustrasi saja. Fluktuasi
pembayaran ke EMI diasumsikan karena terjadi
fluktuasi target vs aktual penghematan yang
berdampak terhadap ESCO payment yang diterima EMI