The objective is to explain how a software design may be represented as a set of interacting objects that manage their own state and operations and to introduce various models that describe an object-oriented design.
This lecture provide a review of requirement engineering process. The slides have been prepared after reading Ian Summerville and Roger Pressman work. This lecture is helpful to understand user, and user requirements.
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a modeling language, used for design. Designed based on OMG Standard, Object this helps to express and design documents, software. This is particularly useful for OO design. Here is a brief tutorial that talks about UML usage.
The objective is to explain how a software design may be represented as a set of interacting objects that manage their own state and operations and to introduce various models that describe an object-oriented design.
This lecture provide a review of requirement engineering process. The slides have been prepared after reading Ian Summerville and Roger Pressman work. This lecture is helpful to understand user, and user requirements.
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a modeling language, used for design. Designed based on OMG Standard, Object this helps to express and design documents, software. This is particularly useful for OO design. Here is a brief tutorial that talks about UML usage.
Software design is a process through which requirements are translated into a ― blueprint for constructing the software.
Initially, the blueprint shows how the software will look and what kind of data or components will be required to in making it.
The software is divided into separately named components, often called ‘MODULES’, that are used to detect problems at ease.
This follows the "DIVIDE AND CONQUER" conclusion. It's easier to solve a complex problem when you break it into manageable pieces.
Software design is a process through which requirements are translated into a ― blueprint for constructing the software.
Initially, the blueprint shows how the software will look and what kind of data or components will be required to in making it.
The software is divided into separately named components, often called ‘MODULES’, that are used to detect problems at ease.
This follows the "DIVIDE AND CONQUER" conclusion. It's easier to solve a complex problem when you break it into manageable pieces.
UML stands for Unified Modelling Language.
UML is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting a system in which software represents the most significant part.
UML is different from the other common programming languages like C++, Java, COBOL etc.
UML is a pictorial language used to make software blue prints.
UML can serve as a central notation for software development process. Using UML helps project teams communicate, explore potential designs, and validate the architectural designs of software.
UML diagrams are made using notation of things and relationships.
The building blocks of UML can be defined as:
Things
Relationships
Diagrams
Things: Things are the most important building blocks of UML. Things can be:
Structural
Behavioral
Grouping
Annotational
The Structural things define the static part of the model. They represent physical and conceptual elements. Following are the brief descriptions of the structural things.
Class: Class represents set of objects having similar responsibilities.
Interface: Interface defines a set of operations which specify the responsibility of a class.
Collaboration: Collaboration defines interaction between elements.
Use case: Use case represents a set of actions performed by a system for a specific goal.
Component: Component describes physical part of a system.
Node: A node can be defined as a physical element that exists at run time.
A behavioral thing consists of the dynamic parts of UML models. Following are the behavioral things:
Interaction: Interaction is defined as a behavior that consists of a group of messages exchanged among elements to accomplish a specific task.
State machine: State machine is useful when the state of an object in its life cycle is important. It defines the sequence of states an object goes through in response to events. Events are external factors responsible for state change.
Unlock Your Future as a Software Architect: Master UML and Design Software with Ease
Don't Just Code—Command! I'll Transform You from Developer to Architect with UML Expertise. Make Software Design Your Second Nature."
AI in UML: Discover the power of generative AI in automating and enhancing UML diagram creation.
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Why This Course Is Essential:
As software development evolves, there's an increasing need for professionals who can see the big picture, create robust system designs, and lead teams effectively. Understanding Unified Modeling Language (UML) is crucial for anyone aspiring to become a software architect. UML serves as the common language that fosters clear communication, collaboration, and a shared understanding among team members and stakeholders.
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Unlock Architect-Level Design Skills: I Fast-Track Developers into Master Architects with UML—Turn Complex Systems into Child's Play!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChC0cB2n_-n27-STBvGP2NQ
#SURANA_COLLEGE_BENGALURU
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general purpose modelling language. The main aim of UML is to define a standard way to visualize the way a system has been designed. It is quite similar to blueprints used in other fields of engineering.
UML is not a programming language, it is rather a visual language. We use UML diagrams to portray the behavior and structure of a system. UML helps software engineers, businessmen and system architects with modelling, design and analysis. The Object Management Group (OMG) adopted Unified Modelling Language as a standard in 1997. Its been managed by OMG ever since. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published UML as an approved standard in 2005. UML has been revised over the years and is reviewed periodically.
Class diagrams are a type of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram used in ...NALESVPMEngg
Class diagrams are a type of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram used in software engineering to visually represent the structure and relationships of classes in a system.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
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6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
Behavioural modelling
1. UML (Unified Modeling Language)
The Unified Modeling Language is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling
language in the field of software engineering that is intended to provide a standard way
to visualize the design of a system.
UML Types
2 type of UML diagrams:
1. Structural Modelling
o This captures the static features of a system.
o This emphasizes the static structure of the system using objects, attributes,
operations and relationships.
o Examples of Structural modelling
class diagrams
Object diagram.
Deployment diagram
2. Behavioral Modelling
o This represents interaction among the structural diagrams.
o This emphasizes the dynamic behavior of the system by showing collaborations
among objects and changes to the internal states of objects.
o Examples of Behavioural modelling
Usecase diagram
Activity Diagram
Swimlane diagram
Sequence diagram
State machine diagram
Behavioral Modelling/Dynamic Modelling
The activity of creating a behavioural model is commonly known as behavioural
modelling.
UML is used to implement this modelling.
Behavioral models describe the internal behavior of a system.
Behavior or behaviour is the actions and mannerisms made by individuals, systems
or artificial entities in conjunction with themselves or their environment, which
includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the physical environment.
Behaviour are also called as functions of a system, operations of a system, actions of a
system, performance of a system.
Definition: UML Behavioral Diagrams depict the elements of a system that are
dependent on time and that convey the dynamic concepts of the system and how they
relate to each other.
2. Behavioral model is used to:
o Representations of the details of a business process/actions identified by use-
cases.
o Sequence of operations done by the object
o Object States
o How the objects interact and form a collaboration to support the use cases.
Behavioral model types:
o Activity diagram
o Usecase diagram
o Swimlane diagram
o Sequence diagram
o State-chart diagram/State machine diagram
Example: For example, a behavioral diagram of a vehicle reservation system might
contain elements such as Make a Reservation, Rent a Car, and Provide Credit Card
Details.
Sequence diagram
o Sequence diagrams are structured representations of behavior as a series of
sequential steps over time. They are used to depict workflow, Message passing
and how elements in general cooperate over time to achieve a result.
Sequence Diagram
A sequence diagram simply depicts interaction between objects in a sequential order
i.e. the order in which these interactions take place.
Sequence diagrams describe how and in what order the objects in a systemfunction.
These diagrams are widely used by businessmen and software developers to document
and understand requirements for new and existing systems.
Sequence Diagram Notations/Symbols
Actors:
o An actor in a UML diagram represents a type of role where it interacts with the
system and its objects. It is important to note here that an actor is always outside
the scope of the system we aim to model using the UML diagram.
Figure – notation symbol for actor
We use actors to depict various roles including human users and other external subjects. We
represent an actor in a UML diagram using a stick person notation.
3. Object
o Represents a class or object in UML. The object symbol demonstrates how an
object will behave in the context of the system.
Lifeline symbol
o Represents the passage of time as it extends downward. This dashed vertical line
shows the sequential events that occur to an object during the charted process.
Lifelines may begin with a labeled rectangle shape or an actor symbol.