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How Behaviorism Affects Learning in the
             Classroom




             By Christine P.
Table of Contents



    What is behaviorism?

    The Theorists

    Classroom Benefits

    Personal Teaching Methods Using Behaviorism
What is behaviorism?


    Behavior that can be observed

    Directly related to the environment

    Based on belief that free will does not exist

    No need to determine internal thinking
What is behaviorism?


    Classic conditioning - stimulus and response
    method
       − Uncontrolled response to
          stimulus=controlled response

    Operant Conditioning – behavior increase or
    decrease
       − Uses positive and negative reinforcement
The Theorists



    Ivan Pavlov
       − Experimented with classic conditioning

    Albert Bandura
       − Social Cognitive Theory
       − Learning through observational modeling
            
              Observing someone's behavior and
              imitating it
The Theorists

    B.F. Skinner
       − Behaviorist and researcher
       − Came up with radical behaviorism
             
               Operant conditioning
             
               Skinner box – invention for
               experiments
                 − Rat pulled lever for food
                 − Repeated the behavior to get food
The Theorists


    Positive and negative reinforcement
      − Example
           
             rewarded for good
             behavior; repeats behavior
Classroom Benefits





    Observational modeling
      − The students model the teacher's
         behavior.
      − Useful for cleaning around the classroom
            
              The teacher cleans up.
            
              The students follows by example.
Classroom Benefits


    Behaviorism also helps discourage misbehavior.
       − A misbehaved students receives a
          punishment.
       − He or she does not repeat the behavior
          after the punishment.

    The teacher reinforces good behavior.

    Bad behavior decreases by following
    behaviorism.
Personal Teaching Methods Using Behaviorism


    Behaviorism is helpful as a teacher.

    I approve of using operant conditioning.

    Students' good behavior should be rewarded.
        − Bonus points will be given.
        − Snacks are also a good reward.

    Bad behavior results to disciplinary actions.
        − Detention – time away from recess
        − In-school suspension
Personal Teaching Methods Using Behaviorism


    Observational modeling will also be used.

    Students' will show more good behavior.

    I will always throw my trash away.
       − Students may learn to follow.

    Teaching goal
       − Being a role model to students

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Behaviorism

  • 1. How Behaviorism Affects Learning in the Classroom By Christine P.
  • 2. Table of Contents  What is behaviorism?  The Theorists  Classroom Benefits  Personal Teaching Methods Using Behaviorism
  • 3. What is behaviorism?  Behavior that can be observed  Directly related to the environment  Based on belief that free will does not exist  No need to determine internal thinking
  • 4. What is behaviorism?  Classic conditioning - stimulus and response method − Uncontrolled response to stimulus=controlled response  Operant Conditioning – behavior increase or decrease − Uses positive and negative reinforcement
  • 5. The Theorists  Ivan Pavlov − Experimented with classic conditioning  Albert Bandura − Social Cognitive Theory − Learning through observational modeling  Observing someone's behavior and imitating it
  • 6. The Theorists  B.F. Skinner − Behaviorist and researcher − Came up with radical behaviorism  Operant conditioning  Skinner box – invention for experiments − Rat pulled lever for food − Repeated the behavior to get food
  • 7. The Theorists  Positive and negative reinforcement − Example  rewarded for good behavior; repeats behavior
  • 8. Classroom Benefits  Observational modeling − The students model the teacher's behavior. − Useful for cleaning around the classroom  The teacher cleans up.  The students follows by example.
  • 9. Classroom Benefits  Behaviorism also helps discourage misbehavior. − A misbehaved students receives a punishment. − He or she does not repeat the behavior after the punishment.  The teacher reinforces good behavior.  Bad behavior decreases by following behaviorism.
  • 10. Personal Teaching Methods Using Behaviorism  Behaviorism is helpful as a teacher.  I approve of using operant conditioning.  Students' good behavior should be rewarded. − Bonus points will be given. − Snacks are also a good reward.  Bad behavior results to disciplinary actions. − Detention – time away from recess − In-school suspension
  • 11. Personal Teaching Methods Using Behaviorism  Observational modeling will also be used.  Students' will show more good behavior.  I will always throw my trash away. − Students may learn to follow.  Teaching goal − Being a role model to students