This lab simulates Darwin's observations of finches on the Galapagos Islands to demonstrate how they adapted to different food sources through beak variations. Students are assigned random beaks and must collect seeds on different islands within time limits, facing increased competition. Those who average over 13 seeds progress to subsequent rounds with harder conditions, representing how traits increase survival and reproduction, while less successful traits die out. The goal is to illustrate how finches evolved different beaks from a common ancestor through natural selection based on their environment.