PSTN is the global collection of interconnects originally designed to support circuit switched voice communication.
The PSTN provides traditional Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS), also known as “landline phone” service , to residences & many other establishments.
Parts of the PSTN are also utilized for DSL, voIP & other Internet based network technologies.
PSTN is the global collection of interconnects originally designed to support circuit switched voice communication.
The PSTN provides traditional Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS), also known as “landline phone” service , to residences & many other establishments.
Parts of the PSTN are also utilized for DSL, voIP & other Internet based network technologies.
Introduction: Mobile Communications, Mobile Computing – Paradigm, Promises/Novel Applications and Impediments and Architecture; Mobile and Handheld Devices, Limitations of Mobile and Handheld Devices.
GSM – Services, System Architecture, Radio Interfaces, Protocols, Localization, Calling, Handover, Security, New Data Services, GPRS, CSHSD, DECT.
Unit - I
Mobile Computing – Mobile Computing Vs wireless Networking – Mobile Computing Applications – Characteristics of Mobile computing – Structure of Mobile Computing Application. MAC Protocols – Wireless MAC Issues – Fixed Assignment Schemes – Random Assignment Schemes – Reservation Based Schemes.
This Presentation covers:
Basics of data communications
Network Elements
Introduction to Protocols
Bridges, Routers, HUB, switch, gateway
Packet Switching Concepts
These slides cover a topic on Introduction to switching & circuit switching in Data Communication. All the slides are explained in a very simple manner. It is useful for engineering students & also for the candidates who want to master data communication & computer networking.
This ppt define the basic concepts of mobile computing. It is the first part of mobile computing.
It defines the following terms
Introduction to mobile computing
Generations of mobile computing
Cellular concepts
Signalling, modulation and Demodulation
Spread Spectrum
Frequency Reuse
Multiple access schemes
GSM
GPRS
CDMA
Introduction: Mobile Communications, Mobile Computing – Paradigm, Promises/Novel Applications and Impediments and Architecture; Mobile and Handheld Devices, Limitations of Mobile and Handheld Devices.
GSM – Services, System Architecture, Radio Interfaces, Protocols, Localization, Calling, Handover, Security, New Data Services, GPRS, CSHSD, DECT.
Unit - I
Mobile Computing – Mobile Computing Vs wireless Networking – Mobile Computing Applications – Characteristics of Mobile computing – Structure of Mobile Computing Application. MAC Protocols – Wireless MAC Issues – Fixed Assignment Schemes – Random Assignment Schemes – Reservation Based Schemes.
This Presentation covers:
Basics of data communications
Network Elements
Introduction to Protocols
Bridges, Routers, HUB, switch, gateway
Packet Switching Concepts
These slides cover a topic on Introduction to switching & circuit switching in Data Communication. All the slides are explained in a very simple manner. It is useful for engineering students & also for the candidates who want to master data communication & computer networking.
This ppt define the basic concepts of mobile computing. It is the first part of mobile computing.
It defines the following terms
Introduction to mobile computing
Generations of mobile computing
Cellular concepts
Signalling, modulation and Demodulation
Spread Spectrum
Frequency Reuse
Multiple access schemes
GSM
GPRS
CDMA
Satellite Mobile Communication covering the following topics:-
Introduction
Types of Satellite
Basics
How they Work??
Communication Technologies Used
Call Routing
Handoff Management
Road Map
Application
hey!!!!! everybody dats was simple ppt on mobile computing as u all aware dat d world is not stationary things are getting change technology is rocking all over so lets get into in it
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Department of Computer Application- Web based programming
INTERNET
WORLD WIDE WEB
WHAT ARE WEB SITES
WEB APPLICATIONS
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF WEB BASED APPLICATIONS
WEB APPLICATION – THREE-TIER ARCHITECTURE
THREE TIER ARCHITECTURE
WEB BASED TECHNOLOGIES
Computer Networks- Network Basics
Network Definition
Simultaneous access to data
Shared peripheral device
Sharing Data
The Uses of Network
The Uses of a Network
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Department of Computer Application- Advanced computer network
Locations
Resource-Sharing Functions and Benefits
Resource sharing
Network User Applications
Characteristics of a Network
Foundation
Advance Internet working
Congestion Control & Resource Allocation
Network Security
Cryptographic Building Blocks
Department Of computer Application- Advanced computer network
Main office:
Remote locations
Branch offices:
Home offices:
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Resource-Sharing Functions and Benefits
Network User Applications
Characteristics of a Network
Foundation
Advance Internet working
Congestion Control & Resource Allocation
Network Security
Symmetric Key Encryption
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Management- INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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RAM & ROM
SRAM
DRAM
Limitation of Secondary Devices
Magnetic Tape
Magnetic Tape Types
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Digital Electronics,
Bits,
Analog, Digital,
Binary,
Logic
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Management Information System- Information Technology ConceptsTrinity Dwarka
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Recent Development in field of IT
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Decision of appropriate information technology for MIS
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Keynote @ Keynote @ II International event on Research in Computing Systems. IT Mexicali. Mexico This slide set presents the Ephemeral Wireless Networks research domain developed in Trinity College Dublin, by Johann Marquez-Barja et al.
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Workstations
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Mainframes
Supercomputers
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Mobile Computing Architecture
Java-J2SE
• J2ME (Java2 Micro edition)
• JavaCard (Java for smart card)
• The Java enterprise edition (J2EE) used for web and enterprise server based applications of mobile services
C and C++
• Visual C++
• Visual Basic
Middleware for Mobile Systems
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OS─ Symbian OS, Window CE, Mac OS
Middleware components
Architecture software layers
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University of the West of Scotland implements a Multi-Campus Juniper Networks...Juniper Networks UKI
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pockets of the university, mainly in communal areas such as campus cafés,
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The presentation walks through the forces affecting IT in higher education today, the value of a cloud brokerage model and case studies of OpenStack-based clouds in higher education. Presented at the Harvard University IT summit.
Interoperability Lab at University of New HampshireUNHInnovation
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University of the Highlands and Islands extents ubiquitous Wi-Fi services acr...Juniper Networks UKI
The University of the Highlands and Islands is unusual in that it covers an
extended geographic region (about half of Scotland, or a sixth of the land
area of the UK). It has almost 100 campus locations supporting about 7,500
Higher Education students and 25,000 Further Education students, and is
based across a wide range and variety of sites, from large campuses supporting
thousands of students, down to single room locations in remote rural areas and
on remote islands.
These broad-ranging geographic variations leave the university with
some unique IT challenges. Available bandwidth can vary hugely between
locations—some close to fiber-optic infrastructure and others in remote
corners of the region where even broadband speeds are low. Resiliency of
those communication links can be another challenge, as diverse routes can
be impractical, and sub-sea cables or radio links are more exposed than
land-based communication systems. Not least, the university must provide a
consistent service across all of its locations, whether they support a handful of
students or thousands.
E-Commerce- Introduction to E-Commerce
Multistage Model for E-commerce
Search and identification
Selection and negotiation
Product and service delivery
After-sales service
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Similar to BCA-Mobile Computing- BASICS OF MOBILE COMPUTING (20)
Trinity Institute of Professional Studies (TIPS), ranked as one of the best Journalism College in Delhi NCR offers Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication (BAJMC) is a three-year undergraduate course aimed to imbibe journalistic and communication skills within the students, enabling them to prove their mettle in the media industry. It is considered as one of the best BAJMC Institute in West Delhi (Dwarka). BA JMC is a comprehensive and dynamic course, designed to enlighten students about the media industry, make them well versed with all the aspects of the field and prepare them to serve as responsible professionals. The curriculum is designed to cover both theoretical and practical subjects and provide hands-on training to the students leading to TIPS, as one of the best journalism and mass communication institutes of GGSIPU in Delhi-NCR.
Bachelor in Computer Application is one of the most popular courses among the students who want to make their career in the Information Technology area. It is a three-year undergraduate program that enhances students' knowledge and skills to meet the needs of the Information Technology (IT) industry. BCA is a course designed to give an insight to the students regarding various CS & IT concepts and their practical applications as well. TIPS, Dwarka offers excellent Placements in BCA colleges in Delhi NCR as enables students to grab promising opportunities available to them in the leading companies like Infosys, Amazon, Cognizant, Microsoft, HCL, Capgemini, Aricent, TCS, Concentrix, British Telecom, Network Bulls, IBM, and many more. The emphasis on quality and excellence has made TIPS one of the best BCA Institute of GGSIPU in Delhi NCR.
Learn More: www.tips.edu.in/bca
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Affiliated Institution of G.G.S.IP.U, Delhi
BCA-Mobile Computing -
304
BASICS OF MOBILE COMPUTING
Dr. Brahampal Singh
2. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Presentation Outline
• What is mobile computing?
• Comparison to wired networks
• Why go mobile?
• Types of wireless devices
• Mobile objects
• Moving object databases
(MOD)
• Query language for MOD
• Applications of mobile
computing
• Challenges
• Future of mobile computing
• Conclusion
2
3. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
3
What Is Mobile Computing? (Cont.)
Mobile Computing is an umbrella term used to
describe technologies that enable people to
access network services anyplace, anytime, and
anywhere.
4. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
4
Mobile Networks
-low bandwidth
-high bandwidth variability
-hidden terminal problem
-low power machines
-low resource machines
-need proximity
-higher delay
-disconnected operation
5. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Why Go Mobile
• Enable anywhere/anytime connectivity
• Bring computer communications to areas
without pre-existing infrastructure
• Enable mobility
• Enable new applications
• An exciting new research area
5
6. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
6
Types of Wireless Devices
• Laptops
• Palmtops
• PDAs
• Cell phones
• Pagers
• Sensors
7. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Applications of Mobile Computing
Emergency services
8. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Applications of Mobile Computing (Cont.)
• For Estate Agents
• In courts
• In companies
• Stock Information Collection/Control
• Credit Card Verification
• Taxi/Truck Dispatch
• Electronic Mail/Paging
9. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Challenges
• Disconnection
• Low bandwidth
• High bandwidth variability
• Low power and resources
• Security risks
• Wide variety terminals and devices with different
capabilities
• Device attributes
• Fit more functionality into single, smaller device
10. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Conclusion
• Mobile computing has severe limitations
- however, it is far from impossible, and
technology improves all the time
• Lots of challenges
- some have (good) solutions, many others
are still waiting to be solved
11. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
References
• Papers:
- “Moving Object Databases: Issues and Solution” by Ouri Wolfson, Bo Xu,
Sam Chaamberlain and Liqin Jiang
- “DOMINO: Databases for Moving Objects Traking” by Ouri Wolfson, Bo Xu,
Sam Chaamberlain, Liqin Jiang and Prasad Sistla
- “MobSQL, An SQL Like Query Language for Mobile Objets Databases” by
Ahmed Lbath and Mourad Ouziri
• WWW Links:
- http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/ vk5/report.html
- http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol1/vk5/article1.html
- http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~ebelding/courses/284/w04/slides/intro.pdf
- http://www.ansa.co.uk/ANSATech/ANSAhtml/98-
ansa/external/9807tb/9807mose.pdf
- http://www.danishtechnology.dk/it/9238
- Sandeep Singhal
12. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
THANK YOU
13. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
14. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
15. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75