This document provides specifications for the BC337, BC337-25, and BC337-40 NPN silicon amplifier transistors. It includes maximum ratings, electrical characteristics, ordering information, and package dimensions. The transistors can handle currents up to 800mA and have DC current gains from 100-630 depending on the model. Thermal and electrical performance graphs are provided. The devices come in TO-92 plastic packages and are RoHS-compliant Pb-free.
Cataloge ge 1.residential components_and_enclosures_dienhathe.com-1_general_c...Dien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
Cataloge ge 1.residential components_and_enclosures_dienhathe.com-1_general_c...Dien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
El Catàleg de Serveis de Dipsalut és el recull de l'oferta de serveis que l'Organisme posa a disposició dels ajuntaments de la demarcació de Girona i dels professionals de l'àmbit de la salut pública. www.dipsalut.cat
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
2. BC337, BC337−25, BC337−40
http://onsemi.com
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0)
V(BR)CEO 45 − − Vdc
Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 100 mA, IE = 0)
V(BR)CES 50 − − Vdc
Emitter−Base Breakdown Voltage
(IE = 10 mA, IC = 0)
V(BR)EBO 5.0 − − Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCB = 30 V, IE = 0)
ICBO − − 100 nAdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 45 V, VBE = 0)
ICES − − 100 nAdc
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VEB = 4.0 V, IC = 0)
IEBO − − 100 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain
(IC = 100 mA, VCE = 1.0 V) BC337
BC337−25
BC337−40
(IC = 300 mA, VCE = 1.0 V)
hFE
100
160
250
60
−
−
−
−
630
400
630
−
−
Base−Emitter On Voltage
(IC = 300 mA, VCE = 1.0 V)
VBE(on) − − 1.2 Vdc
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 500 mA, IB = 50 mA)
VCE(sat) − − 0.7 Vdc
SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 V, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob − 15 − pF
Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product
(IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V, f = 100 MHz)
fT − 210 − MHz
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
Figure 1. Thermal Response
t, TIME (SECONDS)
0.001 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
r(t),NORMALIZEDEFFECTIVETRANSIENT
THERMALRESISTANCE
D = 0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
qJC(t) = (t) qJC
qJC = 100°C/W MAX
qJA(t) = r(t) qJA
qJA = 375°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR
POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) − TC = P(pk) qJC(t)
t1
t2
P(pk)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
SINGLE PULSE
3. BC337, BC337−25, BC337−40
http://onsemi.com
3
CURRENT LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
1.0 ms1.0 s TJ = 135°C
TA = 25°C
TC = 25°C
dc
dc
(APPLIES BELOW RATED VCEO)
1000
10
1001.0 3.0 10 30
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 2. Active Region − Safe Operating Area
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (MA)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain
IC,COLLECTORCURRENT(mA)
hFE,DCCURRENTGAIN
100
1000
10
10000.1 10 100
100
1.0
TJ = 135°C
100 ms
VCE = 1 V
TJ = 25°C
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. Saturation Region
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 5. “On” Voltages
100
10
1
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. Temperature Coefficients
+1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7. Capacitances
0.1 11 10 100 1000
-2
-1
0
VCE,COLLECTOR-EMITTERVOLTAGE(VOLTS)
V,VOLTAGE(VOLTS)
V,TEMPERATURECOEFFICIENTS(mV/C)°θ
C,CAPACITANCE(pF)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.01 0.1 10 1001
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 10 1000100
10 100
TJ = 25°C
IC = 10 mA
TA = 25°C
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
VBE(on) @ VCE = 1 V
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
qVC for VCE(sat)
qVB for VBE
Cob
Cib
100 mA 300 mA 500 mA
4. BC337, BC337−25, BC337−40
http://onsemi.com
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Marking Package Shipping†
BC337G 7
TO−92
(Pb−Free)
5000 Units / Bulk
BC337RL1G 7 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC337−025G 7−25 5000 Units / Bulk
BC337−25RL1G 7−25 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC337−25RLRAG 7−25 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC337−25ZL1G 7−25 2000 / Ammo Box
BC337−040G 7−40 5000 Units / Bulk
BC337−40RL1G 7−40 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC337−40ZL1G 7−40 2000 / Ammo Box
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
5. BC337, BC337−25, BC337−40
http://onsemi.com
5
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−92 (TO−226)
CASE 29−11
ISSUE AM
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
A
P
J
L
B
K
G
H
SECTION X−X
CV
D
N
N
X X
SEATING
PLANE DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
D 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
K 0.500 --- 12.70 ---
L 0.250 --- 6.35 ---
N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
P --- 0.100 --- 2.54
R 0.115 --- 2.93 ---
V 0.135 --- 3.43 ---
1
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND
DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P
AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
A
P
J
B
K
G
SECTION X−X
C
V
D
N
X X
SEATING
PLANE DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A 4.45 5.20
B 4.32 5.33
C 3.18 4.19
D 0.40 0.54
G 2.40 2.80
J 0.39 0.50
K 12.70 ---
N 2.04 2.66
P 1.50 4.00
R 2.93 ---
V 3.43 ---
1
T
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
STYLE 17:
PIN 1. COLLECTOR
2. BASE
3. EMITTER
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