Bathtub
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This document provides information about different types of bathtubs, including their history, materials, and features. It discusses the earliest evidence of bathtubs in the Indus Valley dating back to 3300 BC. Modern bathtubs are typically made of acrylic, fiberglass, enamel on steel, or cast iron. Different tub styles include rectangular, oval, corner, two-person, drop-in, freestanding clawfoot, alcove, whirlpool, undermount, and walk-in tubs. The document also compares various tub materials like acrylic, cultured marble, enameled cast iron, enameled steel, fiberglass, and solid surface.
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History of Round Homes: From Mongolian Gers to Modern Yurts
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More from Ar.Vishal Chaurasiya
Bhopal mohneys table
Mahoney table which help to design climate resilient building.
it is vary city to city. this is for Bhopal city.
Steel
Steel is an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon, along with other elements. It is classified based on its carbon content as mild steel, medium steel, or high-carbon steel. Mild steel, which contains up to 0.30% carbon, is ductile and malleable. It is used to make common structural sections, reinforcement bars, tubes, sheets, and other construction materials. Steel roof trusses are a popular building system made of lightweight steel that forms stable triangles to efficiently support roof loads. They are manufactured using computer design software then transported and installed on-site.
Public spaces in ancient period.
Public spaces played an important social role in ancient Greece and Rome. In ancient Greece, the agora served as a central public space in cities where citizens could gather for political and commercial activities. The agora exemplified the open and democratic nature of Greek society. In Rome, public spaces such as forums and baths were focal points for social and civic life. Over time, as professions evolved and industry developed, the importance of ancient public spaces like the Greek agora declined in Europe. However, public spaces still provide significant social, economic, health and community benefits.
Sanitation
The document outlines 11 principles of sanitary design for food production facilities. It discusses establishing distinct hygienic zones, controlling movement of personnel and materials, preventing accumulation of water, controlling temperature and humidity, designing HVAC systems, providing sanitary site elements, designing openings to prevent pest entry, promoting interior spatial design for cleaning, using durable sanitary materials, designing cleanable utility systems, and integrating proper sanitation systems. The overall goal is to reduce food safety risks through sanitary design of the facility and processes.
Site clearance & preparetion
This document discusses site clearance and preparation for construction projects. It describes removing vegetation and debris from the site [1]. It also covers excavating roots and filling holes [2]. Utilities like sewers and cables may need to be diverted [3]. The site is then prepared by classifying soils, setting benchmarks, taking measurements, and laying out center lines and profiles.
Floor stone
The document discusses 6 types of floor stone: granite, marble, sandstone, travertine, slate, and limestone. It provides details about the characteristics and properties of each stone. Granite is the strongest and most scratch-resistant. Marble is luxurious but less durable than other stones. Sandstone has a natural rough texture and is popular for bathrooms. Travertine is softer and its pores can be filled or left open. Slate works for both indoor and outdoor use and is water resistant. Limestone offers comfort, durability, and diverse styles and colors.
Steel
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, with small amounts of other elements. Steels contain up to 1.5% carbon and are classified as mild, medium, or high-carbon based on carbon content. Steel roof trusses are a common way to frame commercial and residential roofs. They are engineered from C-shaped steel studs arranged in triangular configurations for strength. Specifying steel roof trusses requires providing the manufacturer with details of the roof span, pitch, loads, and other structural factors so they can design optimized trusses for the project. Trusses are then manufactured, installed, and should not be modified without engineer approval for safety.
Radio city hall NEWYORK
Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue located in Rockefeller Center in New York City. It opened in 1932 and was a leading tourist destination with its Art Deco interior and large stage. The interior was declared a New York City landmark in 1978. Rockefeller Center, where Radio City Music Hall is located, is a large complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres between 48th and 51st Streets in Midtown Manhattan.
THEATER
Theater is a structure where plays and performances are held. Theaters traditionally provide space for performers, crew, and audiences. There are many types of theaters from ancient Greek open-air structures to modern indoor theaters. Key areas of a theater include the stage, backstage areas, seating, and entrances. Theater design has evolved over time, from Greek and Roman open-air designs to modern proscenium, thrust, and black box styles. Asian theaters also have distinct traditions like the open Noh stage in Japan.
RAISEN FORT (BADAL MAHAL AND MOTIYA TALAB)
Raisen District is located in central Madhya Pradesh. It is bounded by several other districts. Raisen is known for the 800 year old Raisen Fort situated on top of a hill, which has temples, palaces, and water reservoirs. The fort has changed control over time, being ruled by Hindu kings until the 16th century when it was captured by Sher Shah Suri and later the Nawab of Bhopal. The district also features the Badal Mahal palace near Gaib Sagar Lake, known for its architectural designs combining Mughal and Rajput styles.
B.v. doshi sangath
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is an Indian architect born in 1927 who pioneered low-cost housing design in India. Some of his notable works include NIFT Delhi, Amdavad ni Gufa in Ahmedabad, and CEPT and IIM Bangalore. He combined his studies of Le Corbusier's work with research into traditional Indian architecture to create a unique form of modernism sensitive to community and environment. One of his projects, Sangath built in 1978, employs passive solar design principles like vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and indirect natural lighting to remain cool with minimal energy usage.
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Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
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Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
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Bathtub
- 1. BATHTUB by Vishal chaurasiya(141110211) Goli Rishik (141110202)
- 2. A bathtub, bath, or tub is a large container for holding water in which a person may bathe. Most modern bathtubs are made of acrylic or fiberglass, but alternatives are available in enamel on steel or cast iron; occasionally, waterproof finished wood.
- 3. HISTORY OF BATH TUB Documented early plumbing systems for bathing go back as far as around 3300 BC with the discovery of copper water pipes beneath a palace in the Indus Valley Civilization of ancient India. Evidence of the earliest surviving personal sized bath tub was found on the Isle of Crete where a 1.5metr long pedestal tub was found built from hardened pottery.
- 6. Oval Bathtub
- 9. Drop-in tubs This unique bathtub requires you to have a carpenter build a deck or peninsula that juts into the room. The tub is then installed in that structure. Dropin tubs come with their own rim. These tubs can be installed in an alcove, but most often are installed in a more open area700. . As such, the drop in usually require more floor space than alcoves and cost slightly higher: about $600$
- 10. Free-Standing Tub: Clawfoot Freestanding tubs are unconnected to walls or any other surface. This classic tub, though, requires a large bathroom to accommodate the tub and buffer room around the tub.
- 11. 3-WALL ALCOVE TUBS Alcoves are the easiest and cheapest tubs you can buy and install. But you pay the price with sizing, as most alcoves (and tubs) and only 60 inches long. The alcove tub is the kind we all know, and many of us may have grown up with. This tub fits in a threewalle enclosure. When the walls are tiled or fitted with panels, the enclosure can be used for a tub/shower combination.
- 12. Whirlpool Bathtub Whirlpool tubs first became popular in America during the 1960s and 70s. A spa or hot tub is also called a "jacuzzi" since the word became a generic after plumbing component manufacturer Jacuzzi introduced the "Spa Whirlpool" in 1968. Air bubbles may be introduced into the nozzles via an airbleed venturi pump.
- 13. Under-mount tubs
- 14. WALKIN BATHTUBS
- 15. Materials
- 16. materials Description Points to Consider acrylic Acrylic sheets are heated, formed into a mold and reinforced with fiberglass, after which wood or metal reinforcement is usually added. Offer a wide choice of styles and shapes Resistant to abrasion and fading Lightweight Hold heat well if insulated More expensive May scratch Cast Polymer Solid-color polymer-based materials often made to resemble onyx or granite. Finished with a polyester gel coat. Mimic the look of stone while offering the flexibility of synthetic materials Thick Retain heat well Gel coating is somewhat less durable than acrylic
- 17. materials Description Points to Consider Cultured Marble A manmade material composed of crushed limestone and polyester resin with a gel- coat finish. Require more maintenance Offer many colors and patterns Provide a sleek, stylish look May be brittle and scratch easily More expensive Enameled Cast Iron Cast iron molded into a bathtub shape and finished with enamel. Generally thicker than other materials. Durable and solid Available in a range of colors Retain heat well Excellent soundproofing Heavy−may require structural reinforcement
- 18. materials Description Points to Consider Enameled Steel Resembles cast iron and is produced by spraying enamel onto molded steel and firing the tub at a high temperature. Less expensive than cast iron May chip somewhat easily Provide a smaller choice of colors May be noisy when water is running Fiberglass A fiberglass backing material finished with a layer of polyester gel coat. Wood or metal reinforcement is often added. Economical Offer a wide choice of styles and shapes Lightweight Don't retain heat as well
- 19. materials Description Points to Consider Solid Surface Made with acrylic and/or polyester resins and baked into sheets. Resin provides flexibility while polyester provides dramatic coloring. Color and texture remain intact despite wear Retain heat well Available in a wide range of colors Stain-resistant
- 20. Thank you