The document provides details on the key elements of a bathroom, including wash basins, water closets, showers, taps, and walk-in closets. It discusses wash basin types like pedestal, counter top, and counter bottom bowls. Standard sizes for bowls, vanities, and mirrors are provided. Information is given on water closets, including Indian toilets and commodes. Shower types like bathtubs, jacuzzis, and shower cabins are described. Finally, details are provided on tiles, taps, ventilation, and walk-in closet features such as standard depths, widths, rod heights, and shelves.

1. Syeda Maryam Iftikhar
Syeda Gul Rukh Zahra
Amna Azhar

4.  Wash Basin is the most important and
an essential part of a bathroom. As it is
the most commonly used area as well.
Wash Basin comprises of different
elements that changes with time and
trends. Today the pedestal wash basins
are out and counter top Wash Basins
and Vanities are in. The complete
descriptions of Wash Basins elements
are given.

5.  Bowl CounterTop
 In such Wash Basins areas the bowl is placed on the upper
surface of slab. The material used for these bowls are metal
,glass ,stones. The standard size of round Wash Basins is 16”-
20” in diameters. While most rectangular sinks are 19”-24”
wide 16”-23” from back standard depth of basin is 5”- 8”.
 Counter Bottom Bowl
 They are mounted below the counter top. They are easier to
clean from ground 48” to 54” is placed. Same material and
dimensions.
 Pedestal
 It consist of a basin a tap a tall and cylindrical base. It’s
often considered a vintage look. They place in small
bathrooms where counter space at storage has issues.

6.  Mirrors
 Mirrors are the most important part of a
bathroom. They are place above the Wash
Basin area. The standard height from
floor is 48”-54”.the space between WB
and mirror is 7” in same cases. the space
is not required as per style.
 Vanity
 Standard. Their width is 12”-84”.Cabinet
width is 24”,30”,36”,48”.Height from
ground 31”-35”.depth is 17”-24.Their
material is wood,stone,ceramic.

7.  Water Closet is an essential part of a
bathroom. It is made from PVC or
Porcelien.Generally it is seen that
in Water Closet the demand of
Indian Toilets is decreased and
commode is preferred mainly
brands included.

8.  IndianToilets
 3’-4’in diameter.
 5’’-6” in length.
 The toilet must have a wall mounted
by grab bars for sitting down and
getting up.
 Commode
 Distance between back walls =1.5”
 Types are 1 Piece & 2 Piece.
 Their characteristics are –Hydrolic & -
Non- Hydrolic.
 They can be placed North and South
walls.
 Distance from right walls 20”-24”.
 Height from Floor. It's diameter is
14”.
 Length is 16’’-18’’.

9.  Muslim Shower
 Distance from commode = 20”- 24”.
 Pipe size 2”- 3”.
 Material is plastic.
 Thickness of pipe is 1”-1.5”.
 It is placed on right side of commode.
 Bidet
 Distance from floor = 10”-12”
 It is use for wash.
 No tanky only seat.
 Rest of dimensions and are same as of commode.

11.  Bathing Area
 Bathing is the washing of the body with a fluid, usually water or an aqueous
solution ,or the immersion of the body in water. It may be practiced for personal
hygiene.
 Bathing can take place in any situation where there is water, ranging from warm to
cold.
 It can take place in a bathtub , shower ,or shower cabin or in any other water
receptacle.
 Its features are given below.

12.  Bathtub
 A bathtub is a large container for holding
water in which a person may bathe.
 Standard bathtub dimensions are 5ft*2 ½
ft(153cm x 76cm).
 Recommended bathtub clearance 30
inches (76cm) should be left as clear
space along the edge of bathtub.
 Available in whirlpool tubs of 5ft x 2 3
/4ft.
 It can be made by any material
 We saw were made of acrylic.
 Jacuzzi
 A large tub same as bathtub. With a
system of underwater jets of water to
massage the body.
 We can hot or cold the water.
 Its size is usually starts at 54 inches in
length by 54 inches in width with a depth
of approximately 24 inches.
 Its material is acrylic mostly.

14.  Shower Cabin
 A streamed shower cabin is an
enclosed shower cabin that emits
steam from water stored within the
units walls. It is found predominantly
in bathrooms, through certain
models.
 One is square cabin and one is round
cabin.
 We saw round cabins mostly.
 It is 7 to 10 feet height
 Material is aluminum
 Mostly shower cabin are made from
China and Italy.
 Showers
 A brief and usually light fall of rain
,hail or snow.
 Types of shower:
 Rain Shower:
 It is a Korean shower “sonagi”.
 It can be fit on ceiling.
 It can be fixed
 It is 36 x 36 and 24x10.36 inches
wide and 36 inches deep.
 Sprinkler shower:
 It is a light shower
 Commonly used
 Radius is 2.5

15.  Ceramics tiles
 Walls glazy
 Porcelain floor
 Non glassy matte
 Standard sizes
 8x8 inches
 24x24inches
 16x16inches
 Thickness is 12 ml max and 6ml min

16.  Ideal Case
 Window is place above the commode
for ventilation purpose.
 Lights
 60” must separate a light switch from
water source placed on the Wash Basin
area above the mirror
 Exhaust
 It is mandatory for bathrooms
 It is good for proper ventilation
 Mostly in Water Closet.

17.  Taps
 Taps are the essential parts of bathroom.
 Made up of brass
 Types are given below
 Shower mixer tap
 Great for washing your hair ,in the bath or
to use as a standalone shower, a shower
mixer tap features a diverter that directs
water from the bath filler to shower fitting.
Offering a cost effective alternative to a
separate shower without the need for
additional plumbing or a shower pump. It
also makes bathing children a little easier
too. Depending on the style of your
bathroom. It is placed telephone style and
hung over the bath via a wall bracket
 MixerTap
 Mixer taps have either a single or two
handles on either side of a single spout. Hot
and cold water are mixed in the body of the
tap. While water flow and temperature are
controlled by the individuals handles

18.  Pillar tap
 The traditional pillar style tap is available in
both classic and contemporary designs. Made
for baths and basins with two tap holes. It has
a pair of separate pillars with one hot and one
cold tap. Featuring a traditional cross head or
a more modern lever handle, pillar taps to be
affordable and easy to install.

19.  Single lever taps
 Full round iris taps

21.  Walk-in closet:
A walk-in closet is a closet where
someone walks in to store things. They may have
lighting, walls, and a floor from other spaces.
The walk-in closet can have hinged, bi-fold, or
sliding doors.

Walk in closets come in all sizes. Small ones
have a bit of space to walk around, chose cloths,
and possibly change in. Medium sized walk-ins
are generally big enough for you to sit in with
some having a full length mirror. Seating is good
for putting on shoes with a bit of space to move
around and change in. The largest walk-ins can be
as a big as a bedroom with all the space you
would need to move around, change your cloths,
sit down and put on your shoes as well as fixing
your makeup and hair. Which ever size you are
designing for, be sure that the space is suitable for
your existing and future wardrobe.

22.  Standard Depth Measurements
 For reach-in closets, the standard depth is 24 inches
and is used for suits, shirts, dresses, and pants. The 2
foot depth is required to handle your hanger. For coats
and jackets, use a depth of 28 inches.
Minimum depth 24 inches
 Use a depth of 28 inches for coats
 Standard Width Measurements
 A closet doesn't have a standard width. A rule of
thumb is to have a minimum of 48 inches or 4 feet
of rod length per person who uses the closet. Coats
and jackets need between 3 to 4 1/2 inches of width.
Men's clothing needs about 2 1/2 inches for every
garment while women's cloths need less since they
are generally smaller and wear thinner and tighter
clothing. Each garment needs about the thickness of
your hand so you can reach in and take out an item
easily. This will also keep your cloths apart enough
so they won't mush together and wrinkle.
48 inches of Road length per person.

23.  Rod Height
 Rod height may vary. The height for skirts, blouses, suits, shirts
and pants has to be at least 45 inches. Floor length dresses needs
a height of 72 inches while a street dress needs 63 inches.
Children's cloths need a rod height of 30 inches.
45 inches - general adult clothing
 63 inches - street dresses
 72 inches - floor length dresses
 30 inches - children (ages 3-5)
 Shelves
 Closet shelves should be at least 11 inches deep to accommodate
clothing, up to 15 inches max. Deeper shelves provide more
storage but increase the possibility of loosing items in the back.
A good way is for the first shelf to be 15 inches with 11 inch
shelves above will suffice. There should be at least 3 inches
between the rod and the first shelf to be able to remove your
hanging items. Space shelves between 8 and 9 inches apart
unless they are for shoes.
3 inches between rod and first shelf
 11 to 15 inch depth for first shelf
 11 inch depth for second shelf
 8 to 9 inches between shelves

25. Thank you