What is stabilizer and what is the their function?
To know how they work and how to protect the electronic appliances of your home read the basics of stabilizers.
The document describes the construction and working of a permanent magnet moving coil (PMMC) instrument. It has a rectangular coil wound with copper wire that is mounted on a pivoted aluminum former and moves freely in the field of a permanent magnet. The coil is controlled by springs and damped using eddy currents produced in an aluminum cylinder. Current passing through the coil experiences an unbalanced magnetic field that produces a torque proportional to the current.
A Bioamplifier is an electrophysiological device, a variation of the instrumentation amplifier, used to gather and increase the signal integrity of physiologic electrical activity for output to various sources. It may be an independent unit, or integrated into the electrodes.
There are three main types of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS): offline UPS, online UPS, and line interactive UPS. Offline UPS has the fastest changeover time between battery and mains power, around 3-8 milliseconds. It uses an automatic voltage regulator to regulate output voltage. Line interactive UPS always has its inverter connected to the output and charges the battery when mains power is normal. Online UPS always runs on battery power whether mains power is present or not, using mains power to charge the battery when available.
This document discusses various methods for turning on or triggering silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs). It describes seven main triggering methods: forward voltage, temperature, dv/dt, light, gate, AC, and pulse triggering. For each method, it provides details on the triggering mechanism and notes advantages and disadvantages. The gate triggering method, which uses a positive gate current to turn on the SCR, is highlighted as the most reliable, simple and efficient triggering technique. AC triggering is also identified as the most commonly used method for AC applications.
This document provides an overview of signal generators. It discusses the basic components and applications of signal generators, including providing waveforms for testing electronic circuits at low powers. It describes the oscillator that provides the output signal and different waveform options. It also covers the requirements for frequency, amplitude, and distortion for the output signal. The document then discusses different frequency bands and types of fixed and variable frequency oscillators. It provides examples of basic, standard, and modern laboratory signal generators. It describes the front panel controls of an AF sine and square wave generator and includes block diagrams of a square and pulse generator and sweep frequency generator.
The document discusses various types of voltage regulators, including zener diode, series, and shunt voltage regulators. It provides details on how each type works to maintain a constant output voltage despite variations in input voltage or load current. Specific integrated circuits that can be used to build voltage regulators are also covered, such as the LM78xx, LM340, and LM317. The purpose of a voltage regulator is to keep the output voltage stable for downstream components in the face of changes to factors like the input voltage, temperature, or load current.
This document discusses different types of transducers. It begins by defining a transducer as a device that converts one form of energy into another. Transducers are then classified based on the type of energy conversion and whether they require an external power source. Examples of common transducers are given, such as resistance temperature detectors, thermistors, LVDTs, and strain gauges. Criteria for selecting transducers as well as their basic construction and applications are outlined. Advantages like low power requirements and ability to remotely monitor signals are contrasted with disadvantages such as cost, measurement accuracy, and vibration.
The document describes the construction and working of a permanent magnet moving coil (PMMC) instrument. It has a rectangular coil wound with copper wire that is mounted on a pivoted aluminum former and moves freely in the field of a permanent magnet. The coil is controlled by springs and damped using eddy currents produced in an aluminum cylinder. Current passing through the coil experiences an unbalanced magnetic field that produces a torque proportional to the current.
A Bioamplifier is an electrophysiological device, a variation of the instrumentation amplifier, used to gather and increase the signal integrity of physiologic electrical activity for output to various sources. It may be an independent unit, or integrated into the electrodes.
There are three main types of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS): offline UPS, online UPS, and line interactive UPS. Offline UPS has the fastest changeover time between battery and mains power, around 3-8 milliseconds. It uses an automatic voltage regulator to regulate output voltage. Line interactive UPS always has its inverter connected to the output and charges the battery when mains power is normal. Online UPS always runs on battery power whether mains power is present or not, using mains power to charge the battery when available.
This document discusses various methods for turning on or triggering silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs). It describes seven main triggering methods: forward voltage, temperature, dv/dt, light, gate, AC, and pulse triggering. For each method, it provides details on the triggering mechanism and notes advantages and disadvantages. The gate triggering method, which uses a positive gate current to turn on the SCR, is highlighted as the most reliable, simple and efficient triggering technique. AC triggering is also identified as the most commonly used method for AC applications.
This document provides an overview of signal generators. It discusses the basic components and applications of signal generators, including providing waveforms for testing electronic circuits at low powers. It describes the oscillator that provides the output signal and different waveform options. It also covers the requirements for frequency, amplitude, and distortion for the output signal. The document then discusses different frequency bands and types of fixed and variable frequency oscillators. It provides examples of basic, standard, and modern laboratory signal generators. It describes the front panel controls of an AF sine and square wave generator and includes block diagrams of a square and pulse generator and sweep frequency generator.
The document discusses various types of voltage regulators, including zener diode, series, and shunt voltage regulators. It provides details on how each type works to maintain a constant output voltage despite variations in input voltage or load current. Specific integrated circuits that can be used to build voltage regulators are also covered, such as the LM78xx, LM340, and LM317. The purpose of a voltage regulator is to keep the output voltage stable for downstream components in the face of changes to factors like the input voltage, temperature, or load current.
This document discusses different types of transducers. It begins by defining a transducer as a device that converts one form of energy into another. Transducers are then classified based on the type of energy conversion and whether they require an external power source. Examples of common transducers are given, such as resistance temperature detectors, thermistors, LVDTs, and strain gauges. Criteria for selecting transducers as well as their basic construction and applications are outlined. Advantages like low power requirements and ability to remotely monitor signals are contrasted with disadvantages such as cost, measurement accuracy, and vibration.
The document introduces different types of current sensors produced by Honeywell, including digital/inductive, closed loop, and open loop current sensors. Digital/inductive current sensors use feedback control and provide accurate outputs proportional to measured current. Closed loop sensors provide a digital output indicating when sensed current exceeds a threshold, while open loop sensors output a value proportional to current without feedback. The document provides details on specific sensor models and their applications.
Description of Auto-Transformer working principle,Constructional features of Auto transformer,Advantages of Auto transformer,Inductional law in Auto transformer,copper saving advantage in Auto transformer,Types of Auto transformer,Conversion of two-winding transformet to Auto transformer,Disadvantages of Auto transformer,Applications of Auto transformer,Limitations of Auto transformer.
Unit 03 Construction & Operation of Watt meter & Energy meterPremanandDesai
An induction watt-hour meter measures electrical energy consumption by using two electromagnets to induce eddy currents in an aluminum disk and rotate it. The disk's rotation is proportional to energy used and is registered to indicate kilowatt-hours. It works by using a series coil carrying load current and a shunt coil carrying voltage-proportional current to generate a rotating magnetic field. This field interacts with eddy currents in the disk to provide a driving torque while a brake magnet provides a braking torque proportional to disk speed. Errors can occur due phase shifts or other issues, but the meter can be adjusted to ensure accurate readings.
This document provides an overview of electrical measurement and measuring instruments. It discusses the essential requirements of indicating instruments, which are deflecting torque, controlling torque, and damping torque. Controlling torque methods include spring control and gravity control. Damping torque is achieved through air friction or eddy current damping. Moving iron, permanent magnet moving coil, and electrodynamic instruments are described in terms of their construction and working principles. DC ammeters and voltmeters are also briefly discussed.
This document discusses the history and development of high voltage engineering. It begins with early experiments with static electricity by ancient Greeks. Key figures who contributed include Franklin, Faraday, Tesla, and Edison. Faraday's law established that a magnetic field can induce current in a wire. Advances allowed longer distance power transmission. Challenges included developing high voltage insulation. Numerical methods like finite element analysis are now used to model electric field distributions in complex high voltage components.
Moving iron instruments are the most common type of ammeter and voltmeter used for laboratory or switchboard applications involving power frequencies. They can measure current and voltage with accuracy needed for most engineering works, and are cheaper than other types of AC instruments providing the same level of accuracy. Moving iron instruments are classified as either attraction type or repulsion type based on how the moving iron component moves within the instrument's coil in response to the magnetic field produced by the measured current or voltage.
This document discusses autotransformers, which are transformers with a single winding that acts as both the primary and secondary sides. It explains that autotransformers have higher efficiency and require less copper than two-winding transformers. The document describes the principle of operation of autotransformers and lists their types as step-up or step-down. It discusses the advantages of smaller size and cost compared to two-winding transformers, but also the disadvantages of a direct connection between input and output without isolation. Common applications include voltage regulation and motor starting. Autotransformers are limited to voltage ratios around 3:1 due to safety and economic concerns.
This document summarizes and compares two types of electrical energy meters: electromechanical induction meters and electronic meters. Electromechanical meters measure energy usage by counting the revolutions of a rotating metal disk driven by magnetic coils related to current and voltage. Electronic meters use digital microchips and circuits to sample current and voltage and calculate power consumption digitally. Electronic meters offer additional features like displaying multiple power readings, remote data transmission, and prepaid billing options.
dso is use for measurement ac as well as dc voltage and current.
and also use for faulty components in various circuit .it stored wave form in digital memory.it easy to operate. cursor measurement is possible.
This ppt is more useful for Civil Engineering students.
I have prepared this ppt during my college days as a part of semester evaluation . Hope this will help to current civil students for their ppt presentations and in many more activities as a part of their semester assessments.
I have prepared this ppt as per the syllabus concerned in the particular topic of the subject, so one can directly use it just by editing their names.
This document provides an overview of transducers. It defines a transducer as a device that converts a non-electrical physical quantity into an electrical signal. Transducers contain a sensing element that produces a measurable response to physical changes and a transduction element that converts the sensor output into an electrical form. Transducers are classified based on their output signal type (analog or digital), application method (primary or secondary), energy conversion method (active or passive), and transduction principle used (resistive, capacitive, inductive, etc.). Examples of common transducers discussed include thermocouples, strain gauges, thermistors, and linear variable differential transformers. Selection factors and applications of transducers
Half wave Rectifier & Full wave Rectifier with their descriptions.Deepanjana Paul
This document summarizes half wave and full wave rectifiers. It describes that a rectifier converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) through a process called rectification. There are two main types - half wave and full wave rectifiers. A half wave rectifier only conducts during the positive half cycle of the input AC signal, while a full wave rectifier conducts during both half cycles using two diodes or a diode bridge. Full wave rectifiers have higher efficiency and output than half wave rectifiers but require more diodes. The document provides circuit diagrams and explanations of operation for both half wave and full wave rectifier configurations.
This document provides an overview of ultracapacitors, also known as supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors. It defines ultracapacitors as energy storage devices that store energy electrostatically without chemical reactions. The document describes the construction of ultracapacitors including porous electrodes, an electrolyte, separator, and current collectors. It also explains the formation of an electric double layer and types of ultracapacitors such as double-layer, pseudocapacitors, and hybrid capacitors. Applications mentioned include electronics, electric vehicles, and backup power systems.
A protective relay is a device that detects abnormal conditions in an electrical circuit, such as a fault, and triggers a circuit breaker to disconnect the faulty part of the circuit. There are several types of relays including definite time, differential, solid state, electromechanical, backup, current, voltage, and frequency relays. A differential relay compares currents on both sides of a power transformer to detect faults. Solid state relays have no moving parts, allowing for high-speed operation. Electromechanical relays use a spring, armature, electromagnet and contacts to close the circuit when energized. Protection schemes use primary and backup relays, with primary relays clearing faults fastest and backup relays removing more of
- Transformers transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another through mutual induction between two windings, and can change the voltage but not the frequency.
- They work on the principle of Faraday's law of induction, where a changing magnetic field in the primary coil induces an electromagnetic force (EMF) in the secondary coil.
- Transformers are classified based on factors like performance, construction, voltages, applications, cooling, and input supply, and can be used to step up or step down voltages.
Presentation on 132/33 KVSubstation Training Sakshi Rastogi
This is a presentation based on the 132/33 KV substation. At which I have done my vocational Training. this presentation uncovers all the aspects related to the substation.
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO), which is an electronic test instrument used to observe changing electrical signals over time. It describes the key components of a CRO including the cathode ray tube, vertical/horizontal controllers, triggers, and displays. The document explains how a CRO works by amplifying input signals and using electron beams to produce waveforms on the screen. Various sweep modes, synchronization methods, and applications of CROs for measuring voltage, current, and examining waveforms are also covered.
Transducers are devices that convert one form of energy into another. They are broadly classified as active or passive. Active transducers generate their own electrical signal during conversion and do not require an external power supply, while passive transducers require an external power supply and only change parameters like resistance or capacitance. Transducers are selected based on the physical quantity to be measured, the required accuracy, and compatibility with the measurement system. Common types of transducers include temperature, pressure, light, and sound transducers.
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT Dinesh Sharma
This document discusses measurement techniques and instruments. It covers the basic components, classifications, functions, and errors of measurement instruments. The key points are:
- Measurement instruments have components for deflection, control, and damping of the pointer. Deflection indicates the measured quantity, control opposes deflection, and damping reduces oscillations.
- Instruments can be classified as analog or digital, absolute or secondary. Accuracy depends on design, materials, and errors like systematic, random, and environmental errors.
- Measurements involve comparing an unknown quantity to a standard and expressing the result numerically. Direct comparison is used when possible, otherwise indirect methods are used. Proper standards and methods are required for meaningful results.
The document describes the parts, construction, and working of a permanent magnet moving coil instrument. The key components are a permanent magnet, rectangular coil mounted on an aluminum former, hairsprings for control, and an aluminum cylindrical core. The coil moves in the magnetic field and an imbalance in flux density exerts a force on the coil. Advantages include low power consumption, high accuracy, and efficient damping. Disadvantages include only working with DC and higher cost compared to moving iron instruments.
Major electrical equipment in power plantsFateh Singh
Major electrical equipment in power plants include alternators, exciters, synchronizing equipment, circuit breakers, current and potential transformers, relays, protection equipment, isolators, lightning arresters, earthing equipment, station transformers, and batteries and motors for driving auxiliaries. The document goes on to describe each type of equipment in more detail, including their purpose and features. It discusses equipment such as generators, exciters, power transformers, voltage regulators, bus bars, reactors, insulators, switchgear, switches, protective equipment like fuses and circuit breakers, relays, current transformers, potential transformers, batteries, and control rooms.
"We Are A Manufacturer of Servo Voltage Stabilizers & Transformers In Jaipur India Who Has Won National Award For Quality Products. Call 91-9828559997 To Know More.
The document introduces different types of current sensors produced by Honeywell, including digital/inductive, closed loop, and open loop current sensors. Digital/inductive current sensors use feedback control and provide accurate outputs proportional to measured current. Closed loop sensors provide a digital output indicating when sensed current exceeds a threshold, while open loop sensors output a value proportional to current without feedback. The document provides details on specific sensor models and their applications.
Description of Auto-Transformer working principle,Constructional features of Auto transformer,Advantages of Auto transformer,Inductional law in Auto transformer,copper saving advantage in Auto transformer,Types of Auto transformer,Conversion of two-winding transformet to Auto transformer,Disadvantages of Auto transformer,Applications of Auto transformer,Limitations of Auto transformer.
Unit 03 Construction & Operation of Watt meter & Energy meterPremanandDesai
An induction watt-hour meter measures electrical energy consumption by using two electromagnets to induce eddy currents in an aluminum disk and rotate it. The disk's rotation is proportional to energy used and is registered to indicate kilowatt-hours. It works by using a series coil carrying load current and a shunt coil carrying voltage-proportional current to generate a rotating magnetic field. This field interacts with eddy currents in the disk to provide a driving torque while a brake magnet provides a braking torque proportional to disk speed. Errors can occur due phase shifts or other issues, but the meter can be adjusted to ensure accurate readings.
This document provides an overview of electrical measurement and measuring instruments. It discusses the essential requirements of indicating instruments, which are deflecting torque, controlling torque, and damping torque. Controlling torque methods include spring control and gravity control. Damping torque is achieved through air friction or eddy current damping. Moving iron, permanent magnet moving coil, and electrodynamic instruments are described in terms of their construction and working principles. DC ammeters and voltmeters are also briefly discussed.
This document discusses the history and development of high voltage engineering. It begins with early experiments with static electricity by ancient Greeks. Key figures who contributed include Franklin, Faraday, Tesla, and Edison. Faraday's law established that a magnetic field can induce current in a wire. Advances allowed longer distance power transmission. Challenges included developing high voltage insulation. Numerical methods like finite element analysis are now used to model electric field distributions in complex high voltage components.
Moving iron instruments are the most common type of ammeter and voltmeter used for laboratory or switchboard applications involving power frequencies. They can measure current and voltage with accuracy needed for most engineering works, and are cheaper than other types of AC instruments providing the same level of accuracy. Moving iron instruments are classified as either attraction type or repulsion type based on how the moving iron component moves within the instrument's coil in response to the magnetic field produced by the measured current or voltage.
This document discusses autotransformers, which are transformers with a single winding that acts as both the primary and secondary sides. It explains that autotransformers have higher efficiency and require less copper than two-winding transformers. The document describes the principle of operation of autotransformers and lists their types as step-up or step-down. It discusses the advantages of smaller size and cost compared to two-winding transformers, but also the disadvantages of a direct connection between input and output without isolation. Common applications include voltage regulation and motor starting. Autotransformers are limited to voltage ratios around 3:1 due to safety and economic concerns.
This document summarizes and compares two types of electrical energy meters: electromechanical induction meters and electronic meters. Electromechanical meters measure energy usage by counting the revolutions of a rotating metal disk driven by magnetic coils related to current and voltage. Electronic meters use digital microchips and circuits to sample current and voltage and calculate power consumption digitally. Electronic meters offer additional features like displaying multiple power readings, remote data transmission, and prepaid billing options.
dso is use for measurement ac as well as dc voltage and current.
and also use for faulty components in various circuit .it stored wave form in digital memory.it easy to operate. cursor measurement is possible.
This ppt is more useful for Civil Engineering students.
I have prepared this ppt during my college days as a part of semester evaluation . Hope this will help to current civil students for their ppt presentations and in many more activities as a part of their semester assessments.
I have prepared this ppt as per the syllabus concerned in the particular topic of the subject, so one can directly use it just by editing their names.
This document provides an overview of transducers. It defines a transducer as a device that converts a non-electrical physical quantity into an electrical signal. Transducers contain a sensing element that produces a measurable response to physical changes and a transduction element that converts the sensor output into an electrical form. Transducers are classified based on their output signal type (analog or digital), application method (primary or secondary), energy conversion method (active or passive), and transduction principle used (resistive, capacitive, inductive, etc.). Examples of common transducers discussed include thermocouples, strain gauges, thermistors, and linear variable differential transformers. Selection factors and applications of transducers
Half wave Rectifier & Full wave Rectifier with their descriptions.Deepanjana Paul
This document summarizes half wave and full wave rectifiers. It describes that a rectifier converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) through a process called rectification. There are two main types - half wave and full wave rectifiers. A half wave rectifier only conducts during the positive half cycle of the input AC signal, while a full wave rectifier conducts during both half cycles using two diodes or a diode bridge. Full wave rectifiers have higher efficiency and output than half wave rectifiers but require more diodes. The document provides circuit diagrams and explanations of operation for both half wave and full wave rectifier configurations.
This document provides an overview of ultracapacitors, also known as supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors. It defines ultracapacitors as energy storage devices that store energy electrostatically without chemical reactions. The document describes the construction of ultracapacitors including porous electrodes, an electrolyte, separator, and current collectors. It also explains the formation of an electric double layer and types of ultracapacitors such as double-layer, pseudocapacitors, and hybrid capacitors. Applications mentioned include electronics, electric vehicles, and backup power systems.
A protective relay is a device that detects abnormal conditions in an electrical circuit, such as a fault, and triggers a circuit breaker to disconnect the faulty part of the circuit. There are several types of relays including definite time, differential, solid state, electromechanical, backup, current, voltage, and frequency relays. A differential relay compares currents on both sides of a power transformer to detect faults. Solid state relays have no moving parts, allowing for high-speed operation. Electromechanical relays use a spring, armature, electromagnet and contacts to close the circuit when energized. Protection schemes use primary and backup relays, with primary relays clearing faults fastest and backup relays removing more of
- Transformers transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another through mutual induction between two windings, and can change the voltage but not the frequency.
- They work on the principle of Faraday's law of induction, where a changing magnetic field in the primary coil induces an electromagnetic force (EMF) in the secondary coil.
- Transformers are classified based on factors like performance, construction, voltages, applications, cooling, and input supply, and can be used to step up or step down voltages.
Presentation on 132/33 KVSubstation Training Sakshi Rastogi
This is a presentation based on the 132/33 KV substation. At which I have done my vocational Training. this presentation uncovers all the aspects related to the substation.
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO), which is an electronic test instrument used to observe changing electrical signals over time. It describes the key components of a CRO including the cathode ray tube, vertical/horizontal controllers, triggers, and displays. The document explains how a CRO works by amplifying input signals and using electron beams to produce waveforms on the screen. Various sweep modes, synchronization methods, and applications of CROs for measuring voltage, current, and examining waveforms are also covered.
Transducers are devices that convert one form of energy into another. They are broadly classified as active or passive. Active transducers generate their own electrical signal during conversion and do not require an external power supply, while passive transducers require an external power supply and only change parameters like resistance or capacitance. Transducers are selected based on the physical quantity to be measured, the required accuracy, and compatibility with the measurement system. Common types of transducers include temperature, pressure, light, and sound transducers.
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT Dinesh Sharma
This document discusses measurement techniques and instruments. It covers the basic components, classifications, functions, and errors of measurement instruments. The key points are:
- Measurement instruments have components for deflection, control, and damping of the pointer. Deflection indicates the measured quantity, control opposes deflection, and damping reduces oscillations.
- Instruments can be classified as analog or digital, absolute or secondary. Accuracy depends on design, materials, and errors like systematic, random, and environmental errors.
- Measurements involve comparing an unknown quantity to a standard and expressing the result numerically. Direct comparison is used when possible, otherwise indirect methods are used. Proper standards and methods are required for meaningful results.
The document describes the parts, construction, and working of a permanent magnet moving coil instrument. The key components are a permanent magnet, rectangular coil mounted on an aluminum former, hairsprings for control, and an aluminum cylindrical core. The coil moves in the magnetic field and an imbalance in flux density exerts a force on the coil. Advantages include low power consumption, high accuracy, and efficient damping. Disadvantages include only working with DC and higher cost compared to moving iron instruments.
Major electrical equipment in power plantsFateh Singh
Major electrical equipment in power plants include alternators, exciters, synchronizing equipment, circuit breakers, current and potential transformers, relays, protection equipment, isolators, lightning arresters, earthing equipment, station transformers, and batteries and motors for driving auxiliaries. The document goes on to describe each type of equipment in more detail, including their purpose and features. It discusses equipment such as generators, exciters, power transformers, voltage regulators, bus bars, reactors, insulators, switchgear, switches, protective equipment like fuses and circuit breakers, relays, current transformers, potential transformers, batteries, and control rooms.
"We Are A Manufacturer of Servo Voltage Stabilizers & Transformers In Jaipur India Who Has Won National Award For Quality Products. Call 91-9828559997 To Know More.
Industrial servo voltage stabilizers manufacturing CompanyPower Engineers
Servo Automatic Voltage Stabilizer Suppliers introduces servo and static voltage stabilizers that automatically correct voltage fluctuations to provide stable output. They feature highly precise electronic control circuits, can handle large input voltage variations of up to 50%, and ensure nearly 1% output voltage precision. Voltage stabilizers protect expensive electrical equipment, lower maintenance costs, and help industries operate induction motors more efficiently to reduce production losses and improve power factor. PowerEngineers manufactures various voltage stabilizers and other electrical equipment and has been providing reliable products since 1997.
There are many benefits of servo stabilizer in homes and industries. Getting a servo voltage stabilizer for your home and industry is not a bad idea. It can delight you with many benefits, such as reduced electricity bills, protection of electric devices from harm, less production loss, and others.
Triac Based Automatic Voltage StabilizerWaqas Riaz
This document describes a project to design a Triac-based automatic voltage stabilizer. The stabilizer will automatically maintain a required voltage level and protect equipment from problems caused by power fluctuations. It will provide steady voltage for devices like refrigerators using a microcontroller and Triacs, which allow for faster response times and silent operation compared to relay-based stabilizers. The stabilizer is intended to resolve issues with low and unstable voltages in Pakistan by regulating voltage levels for home and industrial devices.
This document provides information about an active learning assignment on integrated circuit (IC) voltage regulators and fixed voltage regulators presented by three electrical engineering students. It discusses different types of voltage regulators including IC voltage regulators, features of IC voltage regulators, classification of IC voltage regulators into linear and switching regulators. It provides details about linear regulators and switching regulators. It also describes three-terminal fixed voltage regulators including the 78XX and 79XX series and their output voltages. The block diagram of a three-terminal IC voltage regulator is explained.
Baykee SL series solar inverter Optional AVR Functionwendy chen
SL series solar inverter is a smart multifunctional solar inverter, consisting of inverters, conversion circuit, main control circuit and display alarm circuits, etc. designed to protect your computer and other important electronic equipment from power failure, brownouts, sags and surges
Ultisolar iT3415 iT4415 iT6415 iTracer User Manual
Available at http://shop.ultisolar.com
-Ultisolar New Energy Co., Ltd
SWH Controllers||SWH Pump Stations||MPPT/PWM Solar Controllers||Flow Meter||Hall Flow Sensors||Heat Exchangers
Servo voltage stabilizers protect electric equipment from voltage fluctuations by utilizing an electronic servo motor concept to control a motorized variable transformer. They are highly efficient, easy to install, and require less maintenance than alternatives. Servo stabilizers maintain uniform voltage output in all situations, including critical fluctuations. They are beneficial for homes, industries, and other applications by providing protection, savings on electricity bills, and allowing synchronous motors to work efficiently. Purchasers should determine the correct size of a stabilizer by calculating the total power consumption of connected devices and increasing that value by 20% to determine the volt-ampere rating needed.
Relays in industry and home aplycationsĽubomír Radič
Industrial Relays for industrial automation and process control.
Industrial switching devices, DIFFERENTIAL RELAYS, POWER RELAYS, TIME DELAY RELAYS, DIGITAL RELAYS,
SAFETY RELAYS, MONITORING RELAYS, DIFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAYS, ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAYS, PCB POWER RELAYS
The document summarizes the different generations of electrical relays used in digital protection systems. It discusses fuse relays, electromechanical relays, solid state relays, digital relays, adaptive digital relays, multifunction relays, and intelligent relays. Electromechanical relays were prone to failures over time but newer digital and solid state relays are more reliable with no moving parts. Digital relays allow for more complex functions, self-testing, and communication compared to earlier relay technologies. Adaptive digital relays can automatically adjust settings based on changes in power system conditions. Multifunction relays provide multiple protection functions in a single unit to reduce space and wiring needs. Intelligent relays allow customers to change
IRJET- PIC Microcontroller based AC Voltage Stabilizer using Power Electr...IRJET Journal
1) Researchers designed a microcontroller-based AC voltage stabilizer using power electronic converters instead of a transformer to provide more accurate and efficient voltage regulation.
2) The system uses a rectifier, buck-boost converter, and inverter along with a microcontroller to maintain a constant output voltage despite fluctuations in the input voltage or load.
3) Simulation results showed that the system can successfully operate in buck mode to reduce an input voltage of 230V to 220V and in boost mode to increase an input of 200V to the desired 220V output.
Things to Keep in Mind Before Buying Servo Voltage StabilizerShakti Electronics
Shakti electrical corporation is the Best Transformer Manufacturer in India. We are renowned manufacturers and exporters in Jaipur. The servo voltage stabilizer makes use of a motor alterable transformer and booster transformer which is linked to the load and the incoming phase supply.
A voltage regulator is a device that maintains a steady and reliable voltage ...779061702
A voltage regulator is a device that maintains a steady voltage within a prescribed range by automatically adjusting the output voltage to match the electrical load. Voltage regulators are commonly used in automotive and computer applications to ensure stable power supply. There are different types of voltage regulators including linear regulators, switching regulators, and zener diodes, with each having their own advantages and limitations in terms of efficiency, power handling capabilities, and design complexity. Voltage regulators work by generating a fixed output voltage magnitude that remains steady even if the input voltage changes.
A servo voltage stabilizer works on a servo mechanism; it rotates both clockwise and anticlockwise to control the fluctuating voltage levels. While a static stabilizer does not have moving parts, as the name says, these stabilizers are static.
A servo voltage stabilizer uses a servo motor mechanism to continuously sense and monitor output voltage. It compares the output to a reference voltage and uses an error amplifier and motor driver circuit to control a servo motor coupled to an auto transformer. This allows the auto transformer to adjust the output voltage as needed to maintain a constant voltage, compensating for fluctuations in the input voltage. Servo stabilizers can maintain output voltages within 1% for input voltage variations of up to 50% and are useful for applications requiring stable voltage like industrial equipment, medical devices, and laboratories.
Automatic Voltage Controller Manufacturer in India Gives Protection Against E...Ammyb
Automatic Voltage Controllers manufactured in India provide protection for electrical equipment from voltage surges and fluctuations by monitoring the power source and maintaining a steady electrical current. They contain technology to stabilize voltage over a wide range of load conditions. Automatic Voltage Controllers are mainly used to regulate voltage and protect against spikes, ensuring stable power for electrical appliances.
Baykee SR series solar inverter with AVR Functionwendy chen
SR series solar UPS is a smart multifunctional solar inverter, consisting of inverters, automatic voltage regulator, conversion circuit, main control circuit and display alarm circuits, etc. designed to protect your computer and other important electronic equipment from power failure, brownouts, sags and surges. The solar UPS can filter out the small voltage fluctuations, when meeting big voltage disturbance, solar UPS can disconnect AC input by solar ups internal circuit, so that avoid influencing your equipment. SOLAR UPS can offer uninterruptible power supply by lead acid battery or lithium battery until the utility power recover normally. when the utility power is normal, SOLAR UPS has voltage regulation function by internal automatic voltage regulator. meantime charge the battery. When the utility power is unnormal, solar inverter can change the battery energy into pure sine wave AC power, make the load work.
Rahul Roy submitted a vocational training report on his experience at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL). BHEL is India's largest power equipment manufacturer, established in 1964. It has many manufacturing units across India producing equipment such as turbines, generators, transformers, and switchgear. Roy's report provided details on BHEL's products and the manufacturing processes for items like transformers, motors, switchgear, control gear, rectifiers, boilers, water turbines, and valves.
The apparatus used for switching, controlling and protecting the electrical circuits and equipment is
known as switchgear.
The switchgear equipment is essentially concerned with switching and interrupting currents
either under normal or abnormal operating conditions. The tumbler switch with ordinary fuse is the
simplest form of switchgear and is used to control and protect lights and other equipment in homes,
offices etc. For circuits of higher rating, a high-rupturing capacity (H.R.C.) fuse in conjuction with a
switch may serve the purpose of controlling and protecting the circuit. However, such a switchgear
cannot be used profitably on high voltage system (3·3 kV) for two reasons. Firstly, when a fuse
blows, it takes sometime to replace it and consequently there is interruption of service to the customers. Secondly, the fuse cannot successfully interrupt large fault currents that result from the faults on
high voltage system.
With the advancement of power system, lines and other equipments operate at high voltages and
carry large currents. When a short circuit occurs on the system, heavy current flowing through the
equipment may cause considerable damage. In order to interrupt such heavy fault currents, automatic circuit breakers (or simply circuit breakers) are used. A circuit breaker is a switchgear which
can open or close an electrical circuit under both normal and abnormal conditions. Even in instances
where a fuse is adequate, as regards to breaking capacity, a circuit breaker may be preferable. It is
because a circuit breaker can close circuits, as well as break them without replacement and thus has
wider range of use altogether than a fuse
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
2. Introduction
Voltage Stabiappliances lizer is an electrical appliance which is used to feed constant voltage
current to electronic to protect and them from damage due to voltage fluctuation.
3. How they Work
An Electromagnetic voltage regulator s that is used tap
changers with autotransformers. If the output voltage is
not in range a mechanism switches the tap, to change the
transformer to move the voltage in acceptable range. It
does not give a constant voltage output, but operates
the system in a safe voltage range.
4. How to Choose Voltage Stabilizer
First of all calculate the connected load to
your stabilizer and choose the voltage
stabilizer
5. Microtek Stabilizer
Microtek Stabilizer is the most advanced and most awarded Brand. It has wide range of stabilizer for
refrigerator, AC, TV/LED and Mains which have many features which is as follows.
1. It is based on save electricity.
2. It is a high performance voltage stabilizer.
3. More reliable.
4. Have low and high cut-off protection.
5. Intelligent thermal management to maintain the temperature of stabilizer.
6. Have intelligent Auto start.
7. 2 year warranty
6. Contact Us
H-57, Udyog Nagar, Rohtak Road, New Delhi-110041.
Phone : 011-42733377
Fax : 011-42733399
ho@microtekdirect.com
http://www.microtekdirect.com