The document provides instructions for performing basic life support procedures including CPR, rescue breathing/artificial respiration, managing foreign body airway obstructions, and various methods for transporting or carrying patients. It describes the steps for assessing an unresponsive victim, activating emergency assistance, opening the airway, providing initial breaths or ventilations, checking breathing and pulse, and performing 2 minutes of chest compressions and ventilations for CPR or rescue breaths for respiratory emergencies. Guidance is also given for back blows and chest thrusts in infants, as well as methods for one-man, two-man, and multi-person carries or drags to transport a patient.

1. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

2. PROCEDURE IN CPR
• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED
FIRST AIDER, CAN I HELP?
• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY
ASSESSMENT OF THE VICTIM.
– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)
– 2. Victim is unresponsive!
– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)
– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!
– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
– 6. Victim is breathless!
– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths.
– 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.
• Adult & Child- carotid pulse
• Infant- brachial pulse
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 9. Victim is breathless & no pulse!
– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform CPR
– 11. Adult/Child/Infant: 2 minute CPR
• 30 ECC: 2 Breaths
• 5 Cycles
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 1 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 2 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 3 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 4 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 5 – 2 breaths
– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 13. Victim is revived!
– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

3. PROCEDURE IN RESCUE BREATHING (AR)
• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED FIRST AIDER,
CAN I HELP?
• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF THE
VICTIM.
– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)
– 2. Victim is unresponsive!
– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)
– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!
– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
– 6. Victim is breathless!
– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths.
– 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.
• Adult & Child- carotid pulse
• Infant- brachial pulse
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 9. Victim is breathless with pulse!
– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform Rescue Breathing
– 11. Adult victim: 2 minute RB/AR
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1001
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1002
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1003
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 10024 Breath
– Child & Infant victim: 2 min RB/AR
• Breath 1, 1001
• Breath 1, 1002
• Breath 1, 1003
• Breath 1, 10040 Breath
– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 13. Victim is revived!
– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

4. PROCEDURE IN FOREIGN BODY AIRWAY
OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) MANAGEMENT
• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A
TRAINED FIRST AIDER, CAN I HELP?
• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY
ASSESSMENT OF THE VICTIM.
– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)
– 2. Victim is unresponsive!
– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)
– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!
– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
– 6. Victim is breathless!
– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths.
• 1st
Breath- chest does not rise- re-tilt the head
• 2nd
Breath- chest does not rise
– 8. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform FBAO Management
– 9. Adult & Child victims-30 chest compressions
– Infant victims – 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts
– 10. Open the airway and check the mouth for any obstruction.
– If foreign body is visible, perform tongue jaw lift & remove the obstruction.
– 11. Give 2 Initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or Initial Breaths
• 1st
Breath – Chest Rises
• 2nd
Breath – Chest Rises
– 12. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF
– Adult & Child – carotid pulse
– Infant – Brachial pulse
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 13. Victim is revived!
– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

5. CPR
• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE
FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED FIRST
AIDER, CAN I HELP?
• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK
TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF THE
VICTIM.
– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)
– 2. Victim is unresponsive!
– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any
obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)
– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!

6. – 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
– 6. Victim is breathless!
– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths.
– 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.
• Adult & Child- carotid pulse
• Infant- brachial pulse
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 9. Victim is breathless & no pulse!
– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll
perform CPR

7. – 11. Adult/Child/Infant: 2 minute CPR
• 30 ECC: 2 Breaths
• 5 Cycles
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 1 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 2 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 3 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 4 – 2 breaths
– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 5 – 2 breaths
– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 13. Victim is revived!
– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

8. RB/ AR
• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING
ON THE FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A
TRAINED FIRST AIDER, CAN I HELP?
• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND
REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO
PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF THE VICTIM.
– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)
– 2. Victim is unresponsive!
– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any
obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)
– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!

9. – 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
– 6. Victim is breathless!
– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial
breaths.
– 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.
• Adult & Child- carotid pulse
• Infant- brachial pulse
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 9. Victim is breathless with pulse!
– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me
while I’ll perform Rescue Breathing

10. – 11. Adult victim: 2 minute RB/AR
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1001
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1002
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1003
• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 10024 Breath
– Child & Infant victim: 2 min RB/AR
• Breath 1, 1001
• Breath 1, 1002
• Breath 1, 1003
• Breath 1, 10040 Breath
– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 13. Victim is revived!
– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

11. FBAO Mgt
• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE
FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED FIRST
AIDER, CAN I HELP?
• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK
TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF THE
VICTIM.
– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)
– 2. Victim is unresponsive!
– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any
obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)
– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!

12. – 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
– 6. Victim is breathless!
– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial
breaths.
• 1st
Breath- chest does not rise- re-tilt the head
• 2nd
Breath- chest does not rise
– 8. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while
I’ll perform FBAO Management
– 9. Adult & Child victims-30 chest compressions
– Infant victims – 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts
– 10. Open the airway and check the mouth for any
obstruction.
– If foreign body is visible, perform tongue jaw lift &
remove the obstruction.

13. – 11. Give 2 Initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or Initial
Breaths
• 1st
Breath – Chest Rises
• 2nd
Breath – Chest Rises
– 12. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF
Adult & Child – carotid pulse
– Infant – Brachial pulse
• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010
– 13. Victim is revived!
– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

14. PATIENT/ CASUALTY HANDLING
• ONE-MAN CARRY/ASSIST/DRAG
– ASSIST TO WALK
– CARRY-IN-ARMS/ LOVERS CARRY
– PACK STRAP CARRY
– PIGGY BACK CARRY
– FIREMAN’S CARRY
– FIREMAN’S DRAG
– BLANKET DRAG
– CLOTH DRAG
– FEET DRAG

15. TWO-MAN ASSIST/ CARRY
• ASSIST TO WALK
• FOUR-HAND SEAT
• HANDS AS A LITTER
• CARRY BY EXTREMITIES

16. THREE-MAN CARRY
• BEARERS ALONG SIDE
• HAMMOCK CARRY

17. FOUR/SIX/EIGHT MAN CARRY

18. BLANKET CARRY

19. Improvised stretcher using twoImprovised stretcher using two
poles with:poles with:
• BlanketBlanket
• Empty sacksEmpty sacks
• Shirts or coatsShirts or coats
• Triangular bandagesTriangular bandages

20. > Commercial stretchers> Commercial stretchers
> Ambulance or Rescue van> Ambulance or Rescue van
>Other vehicles>Other vehicles

21. 1.1. Priority OnePriority One (Red Tag)(Red Tag) immediate care; lifeimmediate care; life
threatening.threatening.
2.2. Priority TwoPriority Two (Yellow Tag)(Yellow Tag)
delayed care; can delay transport and treatment todelayed care; can delay transport and treatment to
one hour.one hour.
3.3. Priority ThreePriority Three (Green Tag)(Green Tag)
hold care; can delay transport up to three hours.hold care; can delay transport up to three hours.
4.4. Priority Four (Black Tag)Priority Four (Black Tag)
no care required; patient is dead.no care required; patient is dead.
S.T.A.R.T. SystemS.T.A.R.T. System
Is a process use in sorting patients into categories of priority for care andIs a process use in sorting patients into categories of priority for care and
transport based on the severity of injuries and medical emergencies.transport based on the severity of injuries and medical emergencies.
Simple Triage And Rapid TreatmentSimple Triage And Rapid Treatment is one methodis one method
of triage that has proven to be effective.of triage that has proven to be effective.
Tagging of PatientTagging of Patient
TRIAGETRIAGE

22. THANK YOU VERY MUCH
• GOD SPEED!!!