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Hands only CPR
1.
2. Hands-Only CPR
by Maha Hammady
If you see an unresponsive adult or teen who is not
breathing or not breathing normally, call ( 123 ) and
push hard and fast on the center of the chest.
CardioPulmonary Resuscitation
3. WHY ???
Cardiac arrests are more common than youthink,
and they can happen to anyone at any time :
• In USA ,nearly 326,000 out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrests occur
annually
• 88 % of cardiac arrests occur at home.
• Many victims appear healthy with no known heart disease or
other risk factors.
• Effective bystander CPR provided immediately after sudden cardiac
arrest can double or triple a victim’s chance of survival, but only
32% of cardiac arrest victims get CPR from a bystander.
• Sadly, less than 8% of people who suffer cardiac arrest outside the
hospital survive.
4. How Does It Works ?
• heart stops beating flow stops person will lose consciousness within
15 seconds Within 30 to 60 seconds, he will stop breathing
irreversible damage to his brain will follow after several minutes of oxygen
deprivation.
in general CPR is effective only if performed within
seven minutes of the stoppage of blood flow.
5. Whom and When ?
If you see an unresponsive adult or teen who is not
breathing or not breathing normally, call 123 and push
hard and fast on the center of the chest.
3A(Anyone,anytime,Anywhere)
6. How to Perform CPR?
• First Step : call for help
Call Emergency Medical Service 123
7. How to Perform CPR?
• Second step : Push Hard and fast
• hard surface.
• Kneel next to him
• on the center of the chest Place the heel
of the dominant hand over the center of
the person's chest (between the nipples)
• Place your other hand on top of the first hand.
• Keep your elbows straight and perpendicular
on his chest
• Use your upper body weight as you
compress the chest approximately 5 cm
• Push hard at a rate of about 100 compressions a minute.
• Allow complete chest recoil after each compression.
• Don’t loose contact with his chest
10. When to Stop?
• Professional help arrives and takes over or
• Victim starts to wake up(to move, open eyes and to
breathe normally) or
• you become exhausted
11. Special Situations
1) Drowning
• 5 initial rescue breaths before chest compressions
• lone rescuer should perform CPR for 1min (2 min) before going for
help.
12. 2)Children
• 5 initial rescue breaths before chest compressions
• lone rescuer should perform CPR for 1min (2 min) before going for
help.
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• 2 fingers ≤1Y
• 1 or 2 hands for 1-8 Y
Special Situations
