DUMAGUETE The City of Gentle People: Climate Change Adaptation & Disaster Ri...WBKDC
This document provides information on Dumaguete City, Philippines' climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction initiatives. It describes Dumaguete's demographic profile and hazard profile from typhoons, flooding, earthquakes, and tsunamis. It outlines the city's comprehensive disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation plan, including hazard maps, disaster risk ranking, response structure, and 5-year budget. Critical needs that have been addressed include water, power, communication, transportation, and evacuation areas. Additional key areas of concern that need to be addressed are also discussed.
This powerpoint presentation is about the Bangsamoro Organic Law of the Philippines. It seeks to educate the people of the said law, to dispel any misconception and to promote informed choices especially for the upcoming plebiscite in the covered areas.
The document provides information on the Peace and Order and Public Safety (POPS) Plan and Policy Compliance Monitoring System (PCMS) in the Philippines. Some key details include:
- The POPS Plan is a 3-year plan formulated by local governments to address peace and order and public safety issues.
- The POPS Plan PCMS was developed to monitor the formulation and implementation of POPS Plans, track accomplishments, and simplify the planning and reporting process.
- It serves as a directory of Peace and Order Councils, assists in determining confidential funds for local governments, and generates reports on compliance.
- The system guides users through entering required components of the POPS Plan, including situational
The Hydrometallurgical Processing Plant (HPP) project was proposed in 2000 by CBNC and RTNMC to process low-grade nickel ore stored in the company’s open dumpsites. The HPP is an industrial enclave consisting of a hydrogen sulfide plant, limestone quarrying operation and support facilities such as causeway and coal power plant. Both limestone and hydrogen sulfide are needed in the nickel refining process. The limestone will be quarried from Mt. Gotok located in Barangay Iwahig, Municipality of Bataraza which is within the ancestral domain of the Pala’wan indigenous community. Hydrogen sulfide, on the other hand, will be processed out of the sulfuric acid imported from Japan.
Article 1 to 18 - Civil Code of the PhilippinesEFREN ARCHIDE
This document is the preliminary title of the Civil Code of the Philippines which outlines general provisions regarding the effect and application of laws in the country. Some key points:
- It establishes how laws take effect after publication and that ignorance of the law is no excuse.
- Laws shall not have retroactive effect unless specified, and acts against mandatory laws are void unless authorized.
- Rights can be waived unless against law, order, policy or morality. Laws are repealed by subsequent laws.
- Judicial decisions interpreting laws form part of the legal system, and judges cannot decline cases due to insufficient laws.
- Laws aim for justice and customs against law/order shall not stand.
- Pen
The document summarizes local governance in the Philippines, including its legal framework and administrative structure. It discusses how local government units (LGUs) were decentralized through the 1991 Local Government Code. The code devolved basic services like health, social services, environmental management, agriculture, and infrastructure to LGUs. It also outlines the country's four-level system of LGUs comprising regions, provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays.
DUMAGUETE The City of Gentle People: Climate Change Adaptation & Disaster Ri...WBKDC
This document provides information on Dumaguete City, Philippines' climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction initiatives. It describes Dumaguete's demographic profile and hazard profile from typhoons, flooding, earthquakes, and tsunamis. It outlines the city's comprehensive disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation plan, including hazard maps, disaster risk ranking, response structure, and 5-year budget. Critical needs that have been addressed include water, power, communication, transportation, and evacuation areas. Additional key areas of concern that need to be addressed are also discussed.
This powerpoint presentation is about the Bangsamoro Organic Law of the Philippines. It seeks to educate the people of the said law, to dispel any misconception and to promote informed choices especially for the upcoming plebiscite in the covered areas.
The document provides information on the Peace and Order and Public Safety (POPS) Plan and Policy Compliance Monitoring System (PCMS) in the Philippines. Some key details include:
- The POPS Plan is a 3-year plan formulated by local governments to address peace and order and public safety issues.
- The POPS Plan PCMS was developed to monitor the formulation and implementation of POPS Plans, track accomplishments, and simplify the planning and reporting process.
- It serves as a directory of Peace and Order Councils, assists in determining confidential funds for local governments, and generates reports on compliance.
- The system guides users through entering required components of the POPS Plan, including situational
The Hydrometallurgical Processing Plant (HPP) project was proposed in 2000 by CBNC and RTNMC to process low-grade nickel ore stored in the company’s open dumpsites. The HPP is an industrial enclave consisting of a hydrogen sulfide plant, limestone quarrying operation and support facilities such as causeway and coal power plant. Both limestone and hydrogen sulfide are needed in the nickel refining process. The limestone will be quarried from Mt. Gotok located in Barangay Iwahig, Municipality of Bataraza which is within the ancestral domain of the Pala’wan indigenous community. Hydrogen sulfide, on the other hand, will be processed out of the sulfuric acid imported from Japan.
Article 1 to 18 - Civil Code of the PhilippinesEFREN ARCHIDE
This document is the preliminary title of the Civil Code of the Philippines which outlines general provisions regarding the effect and application of laws in the country. Some key points:
- It establishes how laws take effect after publication and that ignorance of the law is no excuse.
- Laws shall not have retroactive effect unless specified, and acts against mandatory laws are void unless authorized.
- Rights can be waived unless against law, order, policy or morality. Laws are repealed by subsequent laws.
- Judicial decisions interpreting laws form part of the legal system, and judges cannot decline cases due to insufficient laws.
- Laws aim for justice and customs against law/order shall not stand.
- Pen
The document summarizes local governance in the Philippines, including its legal framework and administrative structure. It discusses how local government units (LGUs) were decentralized through the 1991 Local Government Code. The code devolved basic services like health, social services, environmental management, agriculture, and infrastructure to LGUs. It also outlines the country's four-level system of LGUs comprising regions, provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays.
The document outlines several key Philippine laws and regulations related to environmental protection and conservation. It discusses the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999, which aims to achieve healthy air quality. It also mentions the Pollution Control Law and laws regulating water pollution, toxic substances, clean water, climate change, food security, and solid waste management. The laws establish regulatory frameworks and assign responsibilities to government agencies to protect the environment and public health.
The document discusses the Katarungang Pambarangay, the barangay justice system in the Philippines. It was established by the Local Government Code of 1991 to provide a venue for amicable settlement of disputes at the barangay level. The barangay captain appoints a Lupon or committee of 10-20 members to facilitate mediation between disputing parties. The Lupon helps the parties find mutually agreeable solutions rather than acting as judges. A wide range of civil and criminal cases can be addressed through the barangay justice system.
The document summarizes key provisions of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines. It outlines the preamble which establishes the goals of establishing a just and humane society. It describes citizenship requirements and the structure of the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. It also protects fundamental human rights and liberties in the Bill of Rights.
This document outlines the organization and functions of Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the Philippines. LCPCs are established at the provincial, city/municipal, and barangay levels to advocate for child rights and implement children's programs. They were established through various laws and administrative orders. The LCPCs at each local level are responsible for formulating plans and programs for children, providing coordination and technical assistance, monitoring implementation, and performing other functions to promote children's welfare as outlined in laws like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The document details the composition, functions, and monitoring of LCPCs at different government levels to facilitate children's programs locally.
This document outlines the organization and operations of Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams (BPATs) in the Philippines. BPATs are composed of barangay officials, police, and community members working together to maintain peace and order at the local level. They conduct neighborhood patrols, engage in crime prevention, and provide disaster response. The document details the formation, training, roles, and assessment of BPATs to effectively partner police and communities in local peacekeeping efforts.
Chapter 6 agrarian reform program of the philippinesDinah Sales
This document provides a history of land reform and agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes the various land ownership systems that existed under different periods of rule, from tribal systems to Spanish encomiendas to American homestead acts. It outlines key agrarian reform laws and programs enacted by Philippine presidents from the 1950s to the 1980s, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988, which remains the primary governing law on the issue today. The document traces 400 years of efforts to redistribute land from large landowners to farmers and address inequities in land ownership.
The Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity establishes the Philippines' jurisdiction over war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. It defines these crimes and sets penalties between 12-20 years imprisonment plus fines. The law applies to both state and non-state actors, protects victims, and does not allow for prescription of these offenses. It aims to end impunity for violations of international humanitarian law.
This document provides guidelines from the Commission on Audit (COA) on responding to requests for documents and records in COA's possession. It outlines procedures for requesting parties to file requests, limitations on what documents can be disclosed, and fees associated with requests. Requests can be denied if the documents fall under certain limitations like being part of an ongoing investigation, compromising privacy or national security, or other exemptions. Requestors can appeal denied requests. A second document provides guidelines for auditing Disaster Risk Reduction and Management funds held by government agencies.
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of Barangay Kagawads and the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) in the Philippines. It states that Barangay Kagawads are elected officials who participate in barangay governance alongside the Punong Barangay. They are tasked with creating resolutions and ordinances. The SK is a youth organization formed in every barangay to allow young people to participate in local governance. SK members are elected for 3-year terms and are responsible for programs that enhance youth development.
Bill of Rights - 1987 Philippine ConstitutionPhaura Reinz
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Bill of Rights in the Philippines Constitution. It discusses the classifications of rights as natural, constitutional, and statutory rights. It then examines each section of the Bill of Rights in detail, explaining the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed, such as due process, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. The document provides examples and definitions to thoroughly describe each constitutional right.
The Local Legislative Process: Powers and Functions of the SanggunianJo Balucanag - Bitonio
The document discusses the powers and functions of local legislative bodies called Sanggunians in the Philippines. It outlines that Sanggunians have the power to pass ordinances, approve budgets, conduct oversight of local executive functions, and regulate certain local matters. It describes the legislative process that Sanggunians must follow, including requirements for sessions, voting procedures, and how ordinances are enacted. It also discusses the Sanggunian's role in reviewing measures passed by lower-level local governments and conducting oversight of local executive branch actions and programs.
The document outlines the Bangsamoro Basic Law roadmap to peace in the Philippines. It discusses the 2012 Framework Agreement between the government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to create an autonomous Bangsamoro entity to replace the ARMM by 2016. The Bangsamoro refers to the original inhabitants of Mindanao and adjacent islands. It will be a secular government for all Filipino citizens in the region. A plebiscite will determine which areas join the new Bangsamoro territory based on the current ARMM provinces and certain municipalities. The Bangsamoro Basic Law further defines the territory, powers, and government of the new autonomous entity.
The document discusses the meaning, importance, and process of local legislation in the Philippines. It defines local legislation as both the power of local legislative bodies to make laws through ordinances and resolutions, as well as the interaction between legislative and executive branches that results in policies promoting local development. Key points include that local legislation addresses citizens' problems, promotes general welfare, and helps attain the local government's vision. The local Sanggunian or council, local executives, constituents, and other stakeholders all participate in the legislative process.
A reference presentation in Public Administration and in Public Security Chapter 8 of my Book Guide to Effective Barangay Administration @2013 By WISEMANS BOOKS TRADING, INC.
The document discusses the history and key features of constitutions in the Philippines. It explains that a constitution is the supreme law that establishes the framework of government and protects fundamental rights. It then summarizes the main constitutions in Philippine history, including the Malolos Constitution of 1899, the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution, the 1943 Japanese-sponsored constitution, the 1973 martial law constitution, and the 1987 post-People Power Constitution. The 1987 Constitution divided government power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and recognized sovereignty as residing in the Filipino people.
Article 2 constitution of the philippines Zimm Basubas
The document provides an overview of the Philippine constitution, including its origins, nature, purposes and key principles. It defines a constitution as the fundamental law that establishes the framework of government. The 1987 Philippine constitution is described as a conventional, written and rigid document. Key features of the 1935, 1973 and 1987 Philippine constitutions are outlined. The preamble expresses the goals of justice, democracy and human rights. Article 1 covers the national territory and Articles 2 outlines principles like sovereignty, civil supremacy over the military, and protection of life, family and youth.
Diversion refers to an alternative process for handling children in conflict with the law without resorting to formal court proceedings. It involves determining responsibility and treatment based on the child's background through informal means like mediation or community programs. Children eligible for diversion must be 15-18, acted with discernment, and are accused of offenses with imprisonment of 6-12 years. Diversion can occur at the barangay, police, or prosecutor level for lesser offenses, and in court for more serious offenses. It involves convening relevant parties to identify appropriate programs for the child, and drafting a contract outlining the program and responsibilities of all parties which the child must complete to conclude the diversion process.
This document discusses local governments in the Philippines. It defines local government and outlines the main territorial and political subdivisions: provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It notes the creation of autonomous regions for Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras. Local governments are granted local autonomy to allow them to best address local issues, though they remain under some central government supervision. Congress must pass a local government code to further define powers and responsibilities of local units.
This document provides an overview of public administration in the Philippines. It discusses that there is a Philippine public administration as it addresses specific sectoral concerns and is a field of study. It also exists considering the role of the bureaucracy in Philippine governance. The key institutions of the Philippine Administrative System are also outlined, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at the national and local levels. The relationships between different administrative units are described. The budget cycle and process in the Philippines is also summarized.
The document summarizes the key aspects of Republic Act No. 9003, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. It establishes the National Solid Waste Management Commission to oversee the implementation of solid waste management policies. Local government units are primarily responsible for waste management in their jurisdictions based on 10-year management plans. The law mandates waste segregation at the source and prohibits open dumping, providing penalties for non-compliance. It also creates incentives and a special fund to finance solid waste management programs.
This document discusses different types of motion. It defines motion as a change in an object's position over time and notes that motion is always observed relative to a reference point. It then outlines the main types of motion as translatory, circular, random, oscillatory, vibratory, and periodic motion. Translatory motion is described as uniform motion in a straight line and can be rectilinear or curvilinear. Circular motion involves moving around a fixed axis, with examples given of revolution and rotatory motion. Several everyday objects and actions demonstrating multiple types of motion are provided.
The document discusses the expansion of US influence in the Pacific region in the late 19th century, including interactions with Japan, annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish-American War, and debates around US imperialism. It also covers debates around whether the US should annex territories like the Philippines after the war and the atrocities that occurred during the ensuing Philippine-American War as the US fought Filipino rebels seeking independence.
The document outlines several key Philippine laws and regulations related to environmental protection and conservation. It discusses the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999, which aims to achieve healthy air quality. It also mentions the Pollution Control Law and laws regulating water pollution, toxic substances, clean water, climate change, food security, and solid waste management. The laws establish regulatory frameworks and assign responsibilities to government agencies to protect the environment and public health.
The document discusses the Katarungang Pambarangay, the barangay justice system in the Philippines. It was established by the Local Government Code of 1991 to provide a venue for amicable settlement of disputes at the barangay level. The barangay captain appoints a Lupon or committee of 10-20 members to facilitate mediation between disputing parties. The Lupon helps the parties find mutually agreeable solutions rather than acting as judges. A wide range of civil and criminal cases can be addressed through the barangay justice system.
The document summarizes key provisions of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines. It outlines the preamble which establishes the goals of establishing a just and humane society. It describes citizenship requirements and the structure of the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. It also protects fundamental human rights and liberties in the Bill of Rights.
This document outlines the organization and functions of Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the Philippines. LCPCs are established at the provincial, city/municipal, and barangay levels to advocate for child rights and implement children's programs. They were established through various laws and administrative orders. The LCPCs at each local level are responsible for formulating plans and programs for children, providing coordination and technical assistance, monitoring implementation, and performing other functions to promote children's welfare as outlined in laws like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The document details the composition, functions, and monitoring of LCPCs at different government levels to facilitate children's programs locally.
This document outlines the organization and operations of Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams (BPATs) in the Philippines. BPATs are composed of barangay officials, police, and community members working together to maintain peace and order at the local level. They conduct neighborhood patrols, engage in crime prevention, and provide disaster response. The document details the formation, training, roles, and assessment of BPATs to effectively partner police and communities in local peacekeeping efforts.
Chapter 6 agrarian reform program of the philippinesDinah Sales
This document provides a history of land reform and agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes the various land ownership systems that existed under different periods of rule, from tribal systems to Spanish encomiendas to American homestead acts. It outlines key agrarian reform laws and programs enacted by Philippine presidents from the 1950s to the 1980s, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988, which remains the primary governing law on the issue today. The document traces 400 years of efforts to redistribute land from large landowners to farmers and address inequities in land ownership.
The Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity establishes the Philippines' jurisdiction over war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. It defines these crimes and sets penalties between 12-20 years imprisonment plus fines. The law applies to both state and non-state actors, protects victims, and does not allow for prescription of these offenses. It aims to end impunity for violations of international humanitarian law.
This document provides guidelines from the Commission on Audit (COA) on responding to requests for documents and records in COA's possession. It outlines procedures for requesting parties to file requests, limitations on what documents can be disclosed, and fees associated with requests. Requests can be denied if the documents fall under certain limitations like being part of an ongoing investigation, compromising privacy or national security, or other exemptions. Requestors can appeal denied requests. A second document provides guidelines for auditing Disaster Risk Reduction and Management funds held by government agencies.
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of Barangay Kagawads and the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) in the Philippines. It states that Barangay Kagawads are elected officials who participate in barangay governance alongside the Punong Barangay. They are tasked with creating resolutions and ordinances. The SK is a youth organization formed in every barangay to allow young people to participate in local governance. SK members are elected for 3-year terms and are responsible for programs that enhance youth development.
Bill of Rights - 1987 Philippine ConstitutionPhaura Reinz
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Bill of Rights in the Philippines Constitution. It discusses the classifications of rights as natural, constitutional, and statutory rights. It then examines each section of the Bill of Rights in detail, explaining the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed, such as due process, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. The document provides examples and definitions to thoroughly describe each constitutional right.
The Local Legislative Process: Powers and Functions of the SanggunianJo Balucanag - Bitonio
The document discusses the powers and functions of local legislative bodies called Sanggunians in the Philippines. It outlines that Sanggunians have the power to pass ordinances, approve budgets, conduct oversight of local executive functions, and regulate certain local matters. It describes the legislative process that Sanggunians must follow, including requirements for sessions, voting procedures, and how ordinances are enacted. It also discusses the Sanggunian's role in reviewing measures passed by lower-level local governments and conducting oversight of local executive branch actions and programs.
The document outlines the Bangsamoro Basic Law roadmap to peace in the Philippines. It discusses the 2012 Framework Agreement between the government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to create an autonomous Bangsamoro entity to replace the ARMM by 2016. The Bangsamoro refers to the original inhabitants of Mindanao and adjacent islands. It will be a secular government for all Filipino citizens in the region. A plebiscite will determine which areas join the new Bangsamoro territory based on the current ARMM provinces and certain municipalities. The Bangsamoro Basic Law further defines the territory, powers, and government of the new autonomous entity.
The document discusses the meaning, importance, and process of local legislation in the Philippines. It defines local legislation as both the power of local legislative bodies to make laws through ordinances and resolutions, as well as the interaction between legislative and executive branches that results in policies promoting local development. Key points include that local legislation addresses citizens' problems, promotes general welfare, and helps attain the local government's vision. The local Sanggunian or council, local executives, constituents, and other stakeholders all participate in the legislative process.
A reference presentation in Public Administration and in Public Security Chapter 8 of my Book Guide to Effective Barangay Administration @2013 By WISEMANS BOOKS TRADING, INC.
The document discusses the history and key features of constitutions in the Philippines. It explains that a constitution is the supreme law that establishes the framework of government and protects fundamental rights. It then summarizes the main constitutions in Philippine history, including the Malolos Constitution of 1899, the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution, the 1943 Japanese-sponsored constitution, the 1973 martial law constitution, and the 1987 post-People Power Constitution. The 1987 Constitution divided government power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and recognized sovereignty as residing in the Filipino people.
Article 2 constitution of the philippines Zimm Basubas
The document provides an overview of the Philippine constitution, including its origins, nature, purposes and key principles. It defines a constitution as the fundamental law that establishes the framework of government. The 1987 Philippine constitution is described as a conventional, written and rigid document. Key features of the 1935, 1973 and 1987 Philippine constitutions are outlined. The preamble expresses the goals of justice, democracy and human rights. Article 1 covers the national territory and Articles 2 outlines principles like sovereignty, civil supremacy over the military, and protection of life, family and youth.
Diversion refers to an alternative process for handling children in conflict with the law without resorting to formal court proceedings. It involves determining responsibility and treatment based on the child's background through informal means like mediation or community programs. Children eligible for diversion must be 15-18, acted with discernment, and are accused of offenses with imprisonment of 6-12 years. Diversion can occur at the barangay, police, or prosecutor level for lesser offenses, and in court for more serious offenses. It involves convening relevant parties to identify appropriate programs for the child, and drafting a contract outlining the program and responsibilities of all parties which the child must complete to conclude the diversion process.
This document discusses local governments in the Philippines. It defines local government and outlines the main territorial and political subdivisions: provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It notes the creation of autonomous regions for Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras. Local governments are granted local autonomy to allow them to best address local issues, though they remain under some central government supervision. Congress must pass a local government code to further define powers and responsibilities of local units.
This document provides an overview of public administration in the Philippines. It discusses that there is a Philippine public administration as it addresses specific sectoral concerns and is a field of study. It also exists considering the role of the bureaucracy in Philippine governance. The key institutions of the Philippine Administrative System are also outlined, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at the national and local levels. The relationships between different administrative units are described. The budget cycle and process in the Philippines is also summarized.
The document summarizes the key aspects of Republic Act No. 9003, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. It establishes the National Solid Waste Management Commission to oversee the implementation of solid waste management policies. Local government units are primarily responsible for waste management in their jurisdictions based on 10-year management plans. The law mandates waste segregation at the source and prohibits open dumping, providing penalties for non-compliance. It also creates incentives and a special fund to finance solid waste management programs.
This document discusses different types of motion. It defines motion as a change in an object's position over time and notes that motion is always observed relative to a reference point. It then outlines the main types of motion as translatory, circular, random, oscillatory, vibratory, and periodic motion. Translatory motion is described as uniform motion in a straight line and can be rectilinear or curvilinear. Circular motion involves moving around a fixed axis, with examples given of revolution and rotatory motion. Several everyday objects and actions demonstrating multiple types of motion are provided.
The document discusses the expansion of US influence in the Pacific region in the late 19th century, including interactions with Japan, annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish-American War, and debates around US imperialism. It also covers debates around whether the US should annex territories like the Philippines after the war and the atrocities that occurred during the ensuing Philippine-American War as the US fought Filipino rebels seeking independence.
49 Dr Ahmed Esawy imaging oral board of urinary tract part IAHMED ESAWY
49 dr ahmed esawy imaging oral board of urinary tract part i
include different cases for oral radiodiagnosis examination all over the world
CT /MRI Plain X ray images
MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY
PAPILLARY NECROSIS
RENAL STONE
polycystic kidney
renal laceration
wolman disease
xantho-granulomatous pyelonephritis
oncocytoma
renal crcinoma
angiomyolipoma
prostate cancer
El documento resume la historia del club de fútbol América de Cali. Se fundó oficialmente en 1927 aunque sus orígenes se remontan a 1918. Ha tenido varios nombres antes de adoptar el nombre América. Ha contado con grandes figuras nacionales y extranjeras a lo largo de su historia. Su escudo característico con el diablo ha tenido varias versiones a lo largo del tiempo. Las estrellas en su escudo representan los títulos de liga que ha ganado.
El documento presenta información sobre desviaciones del instinto sexual como fetichismo, sadismo, masoquismo, pedofilia, homosexualidad, travestismo, transexualismo, gerontofilia, zofilia, necrofilia, voyeurismo, froteurismo, exhibicionismo, ninfomanía, satiriasis, coprofilia, urofilia y erotomanía. También cubre delitos sexuales como estupro, atentado al pudor, violación, adulterio, rapto e incesto. Finalmente, explica conceptos como explotación sexual y turismo
The document summarizes sexual reproduction in animals. It describes the key differences between asexual and sexual reproduction, including that sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that are genetically different from the parents. It then provides details about the male and female reproductive systems, the process of fertilization, embryonic and fetal development, and childbirth.
Tugler is asked by Dom how to measure the volume of a pumpkin and struggles to find help from his usual sources, who are all unavailable. He eventually calls on "The Pikey" who explains it's similar to calculating the volumetrics of her breasts using mammoryphysics. With her help, Tugler succeeds in his mission.
The rapper brags about how skilled they are at rapping and destroying weaker MCs. They threaten violence against opponents, saying they will shoot them in the head, stomp them dead, and rape their mother. They welcome new users to the site but say their brutality has no limits, so those who want to fight should improve their rhyming skills. They compare defeating other MCs to viruses destroying programs or the Romans destroying Carthage.
The Black is Beautiful movement aimed to destroy the notion that African features were ugly by promoting pride in black skin and natural hair. During slavery, slave owners taught blacks that white features were superior in order to gain control. In the 1960s, as part of the Black Power movement, blacks began embracing their natural appearance and rejecting European beauty standards. The movement encouraged blacks to stop straightening their hair and bleaching their skin in order to feel confident in their black features and appearance. It targeted all blacks but especially aimed to boost the self-esteem of those uncomfortable with their race.
Philippines | Rebels, tribal leaders to ‘marry’ idealsseokochi
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) peace negotiators and tribal group leaders yesterday agreed to “marry” their common goal for self-determination during talks in Cagayan de Oro City.
La Masturbación Femenina en Curso de SexualidadEducagratis
En el Aula Virtual online de Educagratis ( http://www.educagratis.cl ) es posible encontrar un curso gratis sobre Sexualidad y Adolescencia (http://autoayuda.educagratis.org ) en el cual se tratan los siguientes contenidos:
- LA ADOLESCENCIA
- QUE ES LA ADOLESCENCIA
- LA ADOLESCENCIA Y EL ADOLESCENTE
- CAMBIOS EN LA ADOLESCENCIA
- SEXUALIDAD HUMANA -- QUE ES LA SEXUALIDAD
- QUE ES EL SEXO -- TPOS DE SEXO
- LA EXITACION SEXUAL
- INICIOS Y EXPRESIONES DE LA SEXUALIDAD
- EL INICIO DE LA VIDA SEXUAL -- RELACIONES SEXUALES EN LA ADOLESCENCIA
- MITOS DE LA SEXUALIDAD
- LA SEXUALIDAD ADOLESCENTE
- EMBARAZO EN LA ADOLESCENCIA -- CAUSAS Y CONSECUENCIAS
- METODOS ANTI CONCEPTIVOS
- ENFERMEDADES DE TRANSMISION SEXUAL
- INQUIETUDES VARIAS
- ACTIVIDADES INTERACTIVAS
Para ingresar directo ir a: http://educagratis.cl/moodle/course/view.php?id=74
Y muchos otros cursos de diversas áreas:
- Animales, Aves y Peces ( http://animales.educagratis.org )
- Artes, Diseño, Pintura y Dibujo ( http://artes.educagratis.org )
- Autoayuda ( http://autoayuda.educagratis.org )
- Belleza y Moda ( http://belleza.educagratis.org )
- Ciencias Alternativas ( http://alternativas.educagratis.org )
- Ciencias Naturales ( http://ciencias.educagratis.org )
- Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas ( http://sociales.educagratis.org )
- Cocina, Bebidas, Pastelería y Repostería ( http://cocina.educagratis.org )
- Computación e Informática ( http://computacion.educagratis.org )
- Construcción, Arquitectura y Paisajismo ( http://construccion.educagratis.org )
- Deportes y Educación Física ( http://deportes.educagratis.org )
- Educación, Religión y Filosofía ( http://educacion.educagratis.org )
- Historia, geografía, tradiciones y cultura ( http://historia.educagratis.org )
- Hogar, Tejido, Borado y Jardín ( http://hogar.educagratis.org )
- Idiomas, Lenguaje y Letras ( http://idiomas.educagratis.org )
- Juegos, Recreación y Pasatiempos ( http://juegos.educagratis.org )
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- Musica, Baile y Danza ( http://musica.educagratis.org )
- Negocios, Empresa y Economía ( http://negocios.educagratis.org )
- Técnicos, Oficios y Manualidades ( http://tecnicos.educagratis.org )
The document discusses a group activity where students in a class were asked to discuss and provide their ideas on whether the government should tighten regulations on social media use for children and adolescents ages 6-17. They were asked to give examples to report back to the class. The document also provides brief examples comparing cultural practices around marriage in India and the Philippines and language use in Italy and Argentina.
Masturbation:History, Motivations, Benefits, and RisksKScalisi
The document discusses the history, motivations, benefits, and risks of masturbation. It notes that masturbation has been practiced since early humans but remains poorly understood. While often condemned, it is also very common. The document reviews attitudes towards masturbation in ancient civilizations and religious groups. It discusses modern research finding masturbation has potential psychological and physical benefits but also some health risks like unsafe sexual practices. Two surveys are presented on perceptions of masturbation.
This document is the Bangsamoro Basic Law, which establishes the basic framework for self-governance in the Bangsamoro region of the Philippines. It abolishes the prior Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and establishes the Bangsamoro as the name for the new political entity. The law defines the territory of Bangsamoro, which includes core areas like ARMM provinces and cities that voted for inclusion. It outlines the democratic political system and electoral process. It also delineates powers that are reserved for the central government and powers that will be shared or concurrent between the Bangsamoro and central governments.
This document outlines an agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front to establish an autonomous Bangsamoro region to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Some key points:
1) The Bangsamoro would have more powers of self-governance and its own electoral system and Basic Law.
2) Powers would be divided between the central government, Bangsamoro government, and powers they share. The annex on power sharing provides more details.
3) The Bangsamoro government would have competence over its own Shariah justice system and jurisdiction of Shariah courts may be expanded.
This document outlines an agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front to establish an autonomous Bangsamoro region to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Some key points:
1) The Bangsamoro would have more powers of self-governance and its own electoral system and Basic Law.
2) Powers would be divided between the central government, Bangsamoro government, and powers shared between both. The annex on power sharing provides more details.
3) The Bangsamoro government would have competence over its own Shariah justice system and jurisdiction of Shariah courts may be expanded. Customary rights of indigenous peoples would also be incorporated.
The document discusses the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro signed between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Key points include:
- The agreement is a major milestone for peace and reconciliation in Mindanao and will improve economic conditions by attracting investors to develop natural resources once the region is stabilized.
- It establishes the skeletal framework for creating a new autonomous political entity called Bangsamoro, which will have its own sources of revenue and ability to levy taxes, while remaining part of the Philippines.
- Questions remain around the agreement's constitutionality and how existing laws on natural resource exploration will interact with Bangsamoro's autonomous powers over its territory and resources.
SLIDES: Indigenous Peoples in the Proposed BBLIAGorgph
The document outlines proposed provisions for the Basic Bangsamoro Law (BBL) that are relevant to indigenous peoples. Some key points:
- It recognizes the rights and identities of the Bangsamoro people and other indigenous groups in the region.
- It ensures representation of indigenous communities in the Bangsamoro government through reserved seats and inclusion in transition bodies.
- It protects indigenous customs and traditions, including traditional justice and political systems, land and resource rights, and rights to self-identification.
- The Bangsamoro government will establish offices and ministries to promote and implement programs for indigenous peoples in accordance with their rights.
The Bangsamoro Basic Law aims to establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people and provide the basic framework for its government. Key aspects of the proposed law include establishing the Bangsamoro territory, creating a parliamentary-style government led by a Chief Minister and cabinet, ensuring a justice system that incorporates Sharia law, and guaranteeing fiscal autonomy and economic rights over natural resources for the Bangsamoro. It also aims to protect the rights and representation of indigenous peoples within the Bangsamoro governance structure. A plebiscite would be held to decide the law's ratification in affected areas.
The document outlines key provisions of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law, which would establish an autonomous political entity for the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines. The summary includes:
1) Passing the law would end long-standing suffering, foster unity, bring economic development, and reduce radicalism in the Bangsamoro region.
2) The law would create the Bangsamoro government, with a parliament and cabinet minister-led executive branch, and establish the Bangsamoro territory with provisions for indigenous peoples.
3) The Bangsamoro would have autonomy over certain policies like taxation, natural resources, and security forces, but remain within the Philippine national government framework.
After years of negotiations, the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front signed the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (“CAB”) on 27 March 2014 that seeks to end more than four decades of Muslim secessionist movements and violence in Mindanao. The CAB includes the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro earlier signed on 15 October 2012, the four annexes (normalization, revenue generation and wealth sharing, transitional arrangement and modalities), and other agreements signed by both parties during the course of the 17-year peace negotiations. Despite the assurance by the negotiating parties of its constitutionality, the Bangsamoro Basic Law ("BBL") bill is expected to encounter severe scrutiny in Congress. As soon as the BBL becomes law, its constitutionality or other legally controversial provisions will most likely be challenged before the Supreme Court. When the dust has settled, the Bangsamoro governance structure will surely pave the way for the region to realize its full economic and development potential utilizing the untapped mineral and energy resources.
Framework agreement on the bangsamoro and its fourMaj0815
The document summarizes key aspects of the agreements between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front to establish an autonomous Bangsamoro region in the southern Philippines. It outlines the annexes signed between 2012-2013 that cover power sharing, revenue generation, normalization, and transitional arrangements. The Bangsamoro would replace the existing Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and grant more powers locally while maintaining secular governance and protecting the rights of all citizens.
Relevant Bangsamoro Basic Law Provisions on Local Governance, Policing and L...Ram Toledo
From the presentation of lawyer Jesus Doque IV at the workshop on LGU roles and LGU-Bangsamoro relations organized by the Institute for Autonomy and Governance in partnership with UNICEF, Makati City, 25 September 2014
The document discusses key aspects of the proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region that will replace the ARMM in the Philippines. It notes that:
1) The Bangsamoro will remain part of the Philippines and not form a separate state. It will have an elected government rather than be ruled by the MILF.
2) The MILF will decommission its armed forces. Defense and security will remain the responsibility of the central government. The Bangsamoro will have its own police force that is part of the national police.
3) The annual block grant to the Bangsamoro from national revenues will be approximately 27 billion pesos in 2016, not 75 billion. Additional revenues can be deducted from
The document discusses the history and struggle of the Bangsamoro people for self-determination in their ancestral homeland in Mindanao, Philippines. It outlines how they had their own independent nation prior to colonization but were oppressed and had their land taken. It describes peace agreements like the 1996 Final Peace Agreement and 2008 Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain that were meant to resolve the conflict but were not fully implemented or were overturned. The Bangsamoro continue to fight for self-governance and control over their territory and resources.
Revenues in BBL compared to present ARMM Lawraissarobles
Much of the criticisms against the Bangsamoro Basic law come from those who have not done research on the issue. This is a policy brief made by the Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department that explains why most of the revenues generated in the Bangsamoro Region will go to that region and not to national government.
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Atty. Rasol Mitmug | 18 June 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
This document outlines the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines, including:
1) It declares the policy of genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable local communities to attain self-reliance and be effective partners in national goals. This will be achieved through decentralization and providing more powers, authority, and resources to local government units.
2) The creation or alteration of local government units must be based on verifiable indicators of viability like sufficient income, population size, and contiguous land area. Compliance with these indicators must be certified by national agencies.
3) No changes to local government units, like creation, division, merger, or abolition can take effect without approval through a plebiscite
For Education the same time as the other day I was born in the barangay the t...ciedellearanda1
This document outlines the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines, including:
1) It declares the policy of genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable local communities to attain self-reliance and be effective partners in national goals. This will be achieved through decentralization and providing more powers, authority, and resources to local government units.
2) The creation or changes to local government units must be based on indicators of viability like sufficient income, population size, and contiguous land area to provide basic services.
3) Any creation, division, merger, abolition or boundary changes of local government units require majority approval in a plebiscite of the affected political units.
This document outlines the Local Government Code of the Philippines. It discusses the policy and principles of decentralization that guide the allocation of powers and responsibilities to local government units. It establishes that local government units will have genuine autonomy and resources to provide basic services to their communities. It defines the general powers of local government units to enact laws and ordinances for the general welfare of their constituents. It provides the requirements for creating, dividing, merging or abolishing local government units and transferring local government facilities and offices.
This document outlines the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines, including:
1) It declares the policy of genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable local communities to attain self-reliance and be effective partners in national goals. This will be achieved through decentralization and providing more powers, authority, and resources to local government units.
2) The operative principles of decentralization include the effective allocation of powers and resources to local units, establishing accountable structures to meet community needs, and requiring adequate resources for local units to carry out their functions.
3) No changes to local government unit boundaries or structures can take effect without approval through a plebiscite in the affected political units.
The document summarizes key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines regarding the structure and powers of local government units in the country. It establishes policies of decentralization and local autonomy, with guidelines for creating, dividing, merging and abolishing local government units based on demographic and economic indicators. It outlines the general powers and responsibilities of local government units, including basic services related to agriculture, health, education and infrastructure that they are tasked to provide.
Proposed Constitution of the Federal Republic of the PhilippinesIAGorgph
This document proposes amendments to the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines to transform it into a constitution for a federal republic. Key proposed changes include recognizing regional autonomy within the framework of national unity, establishing that sovereignty resides in the people and that the goal of the armed forces is to secure the sovereignty of the Federal Republic. It also proposes strengthening local governments and ensuring the autonomy and economic viability of regions. The document provides the full text of revised articles on national territory, declaration of principles, and the bill of rights to reflect the transition to a federal system of government.
Political Transitions After a Peace Agreement: Opportunities for the BangsamoroIAGorgph
Presented by FASTRAC International Advisor Sam Chittick at the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series at the Senate of the Philippines on Aug. 17, 2015.
The Institute for Autonomy and Governance is organizing the discussions in partnership with the Senate Economic Planning Office (SEPO), Local Government Development Foundation (LOGODEF) and the Senate-Muslim Advocates for Peace and Progress.
Overview of the GPH-MILF Transitional Processes, Structures and TimelinesIAGorgph
This document outlines the transitional processes, structures and timelines for implementing the peace agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). It discusses two key layers of transition: 1) Transition towards implementation, led by the Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC) and Third Party Monitoring Team (TPMT); and 2) Transition from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) to the Bangsamoro, led by the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA). The BTC will draft the Bangsamoro Basic Law until its enactment, at which point the BTA will serve as the interim governing body in the Bangsamoro during the transition period until the first regular Bang
From ARMM to the Bangsamoro: Issues, Opportunities and PerilsIAGorgph
The document summarizes key issues, opportunities, and challenges in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). It notes that ARMM has the highest poverty rate in the Philippines and has experienced decades of conflict and displacement. Infrastructure like health facilities, schools, police and fire stations are inadequate in many conflict-prone areas of Maguindanao province. Reforms have been implemented in ARMM but devolution of national programs and oversight of local governments remains incomplete. The passage of a new Bangsamoro Basic Law is seen as an opportunity to address structural issues limiting development in ARMM.
Survey of issues on areas of autonomy in Muslim Mindanao and control of natur...IAGorgph
This document summarizes key issues regarding the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) in the Philippines. It outlines territorial and constitutional questions over the definition of the Bangsamoro's ancestral domain and whether neighboring local governments could join. It also discusses options for expansion, the process for opting into or out of the autonomous region, and debates over natural resource control within the territory. Finally, it frames the analysis as reconfiguring autonomous areas in line with agreements and laws while managing majority-minority relations across Mindanao.
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Atty. Randolph Parcasio | 6 July 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
Control and Supervision of Mines and Minerals in the BangsamoroIAGorgph
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Atty. Randolph Parcasio | 6 July 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
This document summarizes a presentation about areas of autonomy in the Muslim Mindanao region and the implications for governance. It outlines the region's history, legal basis, challenges, and classification of agencies. Some key challenges include national government agencies treating ARMM local governments as if there is no autonomy, lack of regional oversight over budgets, and fiscal dependency on the national government. Ways forward include complete devolution of oversight to the region, empowering it over resources, and strengthening transportation and communication systems to improve governance.
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Amina Rasul-Bernardo | 6 July 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
RATIONALE: Muslim Mindanao Autonomy 7-Series Roundtable DiscussionsIAGorgph
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Dean Benedicto Bacani | 18 June 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
Fundamental Issues on Inter-Governmental RelationsIAGorgph
This document discusses fundamental issues regarding intergovernmental relations between the national government, autonomous regions, and local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines. It presents a working autonomy framework with the president having general supervision over autonomous regions and regional governors having general supervision over provincial governors. The autonomous region is meant to consolidate powers and resources, while LGUs are meant to be basic service providers to communities. Several issues are then raised regarding balancing autonomy, identity, relations, inclusiveness, delineation of powers, and establishing coordination mechanisms between the three levels of government.
The IMT report summarizes its findings from investigating the January 25, 2015 Mamasapano incident between Philippine security forces and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Key findings include: 1) the police operation was valid but did not follow ceasefire protocols, 2) engagement occurred in an MILF area without required coordination, and 3) both sides likely violated the ceasefire agreement through aggressive actions. The report provides recommendations to clarify protocols, strengthen command and control, and hold accountable any violations of laws of war.
Presentation by Dr. Peter Koeppinger, resident representative in the Philippines of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) at the Institute for Autonomy & Governance - KAS training on political party building attended by senior leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) | Intramuros, Manila | March 27-31, 2014
Presentation by Ms. Cristita Marie Giangan, program manager at the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung at the Trainers' Training for the Development of Bangsamoro Political Party | Best Western Hotel La Corona, Ermita Manila | March 27-31, 2014
How to prepare and conduct an orientation seminar about the party for recruitingIAGorgph
The document provides guidance on conducting an information session or orientation seminar to recruit members for a political party. It discusses important considerations for adult learners, including that they are self-directed, goal-oriented, and want learning to be relevant. It also outlines factors for a successful seminar, such as using interactive teaching methods, addressing real-life issues, and demonstrating democratic values. The document emphasizes that political education is most effective when it builds capacity for both citizens and government officials to strengthen democratic governance.
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Presentation by Ms. April G. De La Cruz of the Centrist Democracy Political Institute at the Institute for Autonomy and Governance - Konrad Adenauer Stiftung training on political party building attended by senior leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front | Intramuros, Manila | March 28-31, 2014
Political Party Development: External and Internal CommunicationIAGorgph
Presentation by PUBLiCUS Asia Founder and General Manager Malou Tiquia at the Institute for Autonomy & Governance - Konrad Adenauer Stiftung training on political party building attended by senior leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) | Intramuros, Manila | March 27-31, 2014
From Movement to Party: Creating the Political Party Structure and OrganizationIAGorgph
Presentation by Dr. Peter Koeppinger, resident representative in the Philippines of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) at the Institute for Autonomy & Governance - KAS training on political party building attended by senior leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) | Intramuros, Manila | March 27-31, 2014
Political Parties: Definition, Criteria, RationaleIAGorgph
Presentation by Prof. Edmund Tayao at the Institute for Autonomy & Governance - Konrad Adenauer Stiftung training on political party development attended by seniors leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front | Intramuros, Manila | March 27-31, 2014
2. Outline
I. Establishment of the Bangsamoro
II. Bangsamoro Basic law
III. Powers
IV. Revenue Generation and Wealth Sharing
V. Territory
VI. Basic Rights
VII. Transition and Implementation
VIII.Normalization
IX. Bangsamoro Basic Law Roadmap
3. Establishment of the Bangsamoro
1. The Parties agree that the status quo is unacceptable and
that the Bangsamoro shall be established to replace the
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). The
Bangsamoro is the new autonomous political entity (NPE)
referred to in the Decision Points of Principles as of April 2012.
2. The government of the Bangsamoro shall have a ministerial
form. The Parties agree to entrench an electoral system
suitable to a ministerial form of government. The electoral
system shall allow democratic participation, ensure
accountability of public officers primarily to their constituents
and encourage formation of genuinely principled political
parties. The electoral system shall be contained in the
Bangsamoro Basic Law to be implemented through
legislation enacted by the Bangsamoro Government and
correlated with national laws.
4. Establishment of the Bangsamoro
3. The provinces, cities, municipalities, barangays and
geographic areas within its territory shall be the constituent
units of the Bangsamoro. The authority to regulate on its own
responsibility the affairs of the constituent units is guaranteed
within the limit of the Bangsamoro Basic Law. The privileges
already enjoyed by the local government units under existing
laws shall not be diminished unless otherwise altered,
modified or reformed for good governance pursuant to the
provisions of the Bangsamoro local government code.
4. The relationship of the Central Government with the
Bangsamoro Government shall be asymmetric.
5. Establishment of the Bangsamoro
5. The Parties recognize Bangsamoro identity. Those who at the
time of conquest and colonization were considered natives or
original inhabitants of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago
and its adjacent islands including Palawan, and their
descendants whether of mixed or of full blood shall have the
right to identify themselves as Bangsamoro by ascription or
self-ascription. Spouses and their descendants are classified
as Bangsamoro. The freedom of choice of other indigenous
peoples shall be respected.
6. Bangsamoro Basic Law
1. The Bangsamoro shall be governed by a Basic Law.
2. The provisions of the Bangsamoro Basic Law shall be
consistent with all agreements of the Parties.
3. The Basic Law shall reflect the Bangsamoro system of life and
meet internationally accepted standards of governance.
4. It shall be formulated by the Bangsamoro people and ratified
by the qualified voters within its territory.
7. Powers
1. The Central Government will have reserved powers, the
Bangsamoro Government shall have its exclusive
powers, and there will be concurrent powers shared by the
Central Government and the Bangsamoro Government. The
Annex on Power Sharing, which includes the principles on
intergovernmental relations, shall form part of this Agreement
and guide the drafting of the Basic Law
2. The Central Government shall have powers on:
a) Defense and external security
b) Foreign policy
c) Common market and global trade, provided that the power to enter into
economic agreements already allowed under Republic Act No. 9054 shall be
transferred to the Bangsamoro
d) Coinage and monetary policy
e) Citizenship and naturalization
f) Postal service
8. Powers
3. The Parties recognize the need to strengthen the Shari’ah
courts and to expand their jurisdiction over cases. The
Bangsamoro shall have competence over the Shari’a justice
system. The supremacy of Shari’ah and its application shall
only be to Muslims.
4. The Bangsamoro Basic Law may provide for the power of the
Bangsamoro Government to accredit halal‐certifying bodies
in the Bangsamoro.
5. The Bangsamoro Basic Law shall provide for justice institutions
in the Bangsamoro. This includes:
a) The competence over the Shari’ah justice system, as well as the formal
institutionalization and operation of its functions, and the expansion of the
jurisdiction of the Shari’ah courts;
b) Measures to improve the workings of local civil courts, when necessary; and
c) Alternative dispute resolution systems.
9. Powers
6. The customary rights and traditions of indigenous peoples
shall be taken into consideration in the formation of the
Bangsamoro’s justice system. This may include the
recognition of indigenous processes as alternative modes of
dispute resolution.
10. Revenue Generation and
Wealth Sharing
1. The parties agree that wealth creation (or revenue generation
and sourcing) is important for the operation of the
Bangsamoro.
2. Consistent with the Bangsamoro Basic Law, the Bangsamoro
will have the power to create its own sources of revenues and
to levy taxes, fees, and charges, subject to limitations as may
be mutually agreed upon by the Parties. This power shall
include the power to determine tax bases and tax
rates, guided by the principles of devolution of
power, equalization, equity, accountability, administrative
simplicity, harmonization, economic efficiency, and fiscal
autonomy.
11. Revenue Generation and
Wealth Sharing
3. The Bangsamoro will have the authority to receive grants and
donations from domestic and foreign sources, and block
grants and subsidies from the Central Government. Subject to
acceptable credit worthiness, it shall also have the authority
to contract loans from domestic and foreign lending
institutions, except foreign and domestic loans requiring
sovereign guaranty, whether explicit or implicit, which would
require the approval of the Central Government.
4. The Bangsamoro shall have a just and equitable share in the
revenues generated through the exploration, development or
utilization of natural resources obtaining in all the
areas/territories, land or water, covered by and within the
jurisdiction of the Bangsamoro, in accordance with the
formula agreed upon by the Parties.
12. Revenue Generation and
Wealth Sharing
5. The Bangsamoro may create its own auditing body and
procedures for accountability over revenues and other funds
generated within or by the region from external sources. This
shall be without prejudice to the power, authority and duty of
the national Commission on Audit to examine, audit and
settle all account pertaining to the revenues and the use of
funds and property owned and held in trust by any
government instrumentality, including GOCCs.
6. The details of revenue and wealth sharing arrangements
between the Central Government and the Bangsamoro
Government shall be agreed upon by the Parties. The Annex
on Wealth Sharing shall form part of this Agreement.
13. Revenue Generation and
Wealth Sharing
7. There shall be an intergovernmental fiscal policy board
composed of representatives of the Bangsamoro and the
Central Government in order to address revenue imbalances
and fluctuations in regional financial needs and
revenue‐raising capacity. The Board shall meet at least once
in six (6) months to determine necessary fiscal policy
adjustments, subject to the principles of intergovernmental
relations mutually agreed upon by both Parties. Once full
fiscal autonomy has been achieved by the Bangsamoro then
it may no longer be necessary to have a representative from
the Central Government to sit in the Board. Fiscal autonomy
shall mean generation and budgeting of the Bangsamoro’s
own sources of revenue, its share of the internal revenue
taxes and block grants and subsidies remitted to it by the
central government or any donor.
14. Revenue Generation and
Wealth Sharing
8. The Parties agree that sustainable development is crucial in
protecting and improving the quality of life of the
Bangsamoro people. To this end, the Bangsamoro shall
develop a comprehensive framework for sustainable
development through the proper conservation, utilization and
development of natural resources. For efficient coordination
and assistance, the Bangsamoro legislative body shall
create, by law, an intergovernmental body composed of
representatives of the Bangsamoro and the Central
Government, which shall ensure the harmonization of
environmental and developmental plans, as well as
formulate common environmental objectives.
15. Territory
1. The core territory of the Bangsamoro shall be composed of:
(a) the present geographical area of the ARMM;
(b) the Municipalities of Baloi, Munai, Nunungan, Pantar, Tagoloan and
Tangkal in the province of Lanao del Norte and all other barangays in the
Municipalities of Kabacan, Carmen, Aleosan, Pigkawayan, Pikit, and
Midsayap that voted for inclusion in the ARMM during the 2001
plebiscite;
(c) the cities of Cotabato and Isabela; and
(d) all other contiguous areas where there is a resolution of the local
government unit or a petition of at least ten percent (10%) of the qualified
voters in the area asking for their inclusion at least two months prior to the
conduct of the ratification of the Bangsamoro Basic Law and the
process of delimitation of the Bangsamoro as mentioned in the next
paragraph.
16. Territory
2. The Parties shall work together in order to ensure the widest
acceptability of the Bangsamoro Basic Law as drafted by the
Transitory Commission and the core areas mentioned in the
previous paragraph, through a process of popular ratification
among all the Bangsamoro within the areas for their
adoption. An international third party monitoring team shall
be present to ensure that the process is free, fair, credible,
legitimate and in conformity with international standards.
3. Areas which are contiguous and outside the core territory
where there are substantial populations of the Bangsamoro
may opt anytime to be part of the territory upon petition of at
least ten percent (10%) of the residents and approved by a
majority of qualified voters in a plebiscite.
17. Territory
4. The disposition of internal and territorial waters shall be
referred to in the Annexes on Wealth and Power Sharing.
5. Territory refers to the land mass as well as the
maritime, terrestrial, fluvial and alluvial domains, and the
aerial domain and the atmospheric space above it.
Governance shall be as agreed upon by the parties in this
agreement.
6. The Bangsamoro Basic Law shall recognize the collective
democratic rights of the constituents in the Bangsamoro.
18. Basic Rights
1. In addition to basic rights already enjoyed, the following
rights of all citizens residing in the Bangsamoro bind the
legislature, executive and judiciary as directly enforceable
law and are guaranteed:
a. Right to life and to inviolability of one’s person and dignity;
b. Right to freedom and expression of religion and beliefs;
c. Right to privacy; d. Right to freedom of speech;
e. Right to express political opinion and pursue democratically political
aspiration;
f. Right to seek constitutional change by peaceful and legitimate
means;
g. Right of women to meaningful political participation, and protection
from all forms of violence;
h. Right to freely choose one’s place of residence and the inviolability of
the home;
19. Basic Rights
1. In addition to basic rights already enjoyed, the following
rights of all citizens residing in the Bangsamoro bind the
legislature, executive and judiciary as directly enforceable
law and are guaranteed:
i. Right to equal opportunity and non‐discrimination in social and
economic activity and the public service, regardless of class, creed,
disability, gender and ethnicity;
j. Right to establish cultural and religious associations;
k. Right to freedom from religious, ethnic and sectarian harassment; and
l. Right to redress of grievances and due process of law.
20. Basic Rights
2. Vested property rights shall be recognized and respected.
With respect to the legitimate grievances of the Bangsamoro
people arising from any unjust dispossession of their territorial
and proprietary rights, customary land tenure or their
marginalization shall be acknowledged. Whenever
restoration is no longer possible, the Central Government and
the Government of the Bangsamoro shall take effective
measures for adequate reparation collectively beneficial to
the Bangsamoro people in such quality, quantity and status
to be determined mutually.
3. Indigenous peoples’ rights shall be respected.
21. Basic Rights
4. The Central Government shall ensure the protection of the
rights of the Bangsamoro people residing outside the territory
of the Bangsamoro and undertake programs for the
rehabilitation and development of their communities. The
Bangsamoro Government may provide assistance to their
communities to enhance their economic, social and cultural
development.
22. Transition and Implementation
1. The Parties agree to the need for a transition period and the
institution of transitional mechanism.
2. The Parties agree to adopt and incorporate an Annex on
Transitional Arrangements and Modalities, which forms a part
of this Framework Agreement.
3. There shall be created a Transition Commission through an
Executive Order and supported by Congressional Resolutions.
23. Transition and Implementation
4. The functions of the Transition Commission are as follows:
a. To work on the drafting of the Bangsamoro Basic Law with provisions
consistent with all agreements entered and that may be entered into by
the Parties;
b. To work on proposals to amend the Philippine Constitution for the purpose
of accommodating and entrenching in the constitution the agreements of
the Parties whenever necessary without derogating from any prior peace
agreements;
c. To coordinate whenever necessary development programs in
Bangsamoro communities in conjunction with the MILF Bangsamoro
Development Agency (BDA), the Bangsamoro Leadership and
Management Institute (BLMI) and other agencies.
24. Transition and Implementation
5. The Transition Commission shall be composed of fifteen (15)
members all of whom are Bangsamoro. Seven (7) members
shall be selected by the GPH and eight (8)
members, including the Chairman, shall be selected by the
MILF.
6. The Transition Commission will be independent from the
ARMM and other government agencies. The GPH shall
allocate funds and provide other resources for its effective
operation. All other agencies of government shall support the
Transition Commission in the performance of its tasks and
responsibilities until it becomes functus oficio and cease to
exist.
7. The draft Bangsamoro Basic Law submitted by the Transition
Commission shall be certified as an urgent bill by the
President.
25. Transition and Implementation
8. Upon promulgation and ratification of the Basic Law, which
provides for the creation of the Bangsamoro Transition
Authority (BTA), the ARMM is deemed abolished.
9. All devolved authorities shall be vested in the Bangsamoro
Transition Authority during the interim period. The ministerial
form and Cabinet system of government shall commence
once the Bangsamoro Transition Authority is in place. The
Bangsamoro Transition Authority may reorganize the
bureaucracy into institutions of governance appropriate
thereto.
26. Transition and Implementation
10. The Bangsamoro Transition Authority shall ensure that the
continued functioning of government in the area of
autonomy is exercised pursuant to its mandate under the
Basic Law. The Bangsamor Transition Authority will be
immediately replaced in 2016 upon the election and
assumption of the members of the Bangsamoro legislative
assembly and the formation of the Bangsamoro government.
11. There will be created a third party monitoring team to be
composed of international bodies, as well as domestic
groups to monitor the implementation of all agreements.
27. Transition and Implementation
12. At the end of the transition period, the GPH and MILF Peace
Negotiating Panels, together with the Malaysian Facilitator
and the Third Party Monitoring Team, shall convene a
meeting to review, assess or evaluate the implementation of
all agreements and the progress of the transition. An ‘Exit
Document’ officially terminating the peace negotiation may
be crafted and signed by both Parties if and only when all
agreements have been fully implemented.
13. The Negotiating Panel of both Parties shall continue the
negotiations until all issues are resolved and all agreements
implemented.
28. Normalization
1. The Parties agree that normalization is vital to the peace
process. It is through normalization that communities can
return to conditions where they can achieve their desired
quality of life, which includes the pursuit of sustainable
livelihoods and political participation within a peaceful
deliberative society.
2. The aim of normalization is to ensure human security in the
Bangsamoro. Normalization helps build a society that is
committed to basic human rights, where individuals are free
from fear of violence or crime and where long‐held traditions
and value continue to be honored. Human insecurity
embraces a wide range of issues that would include violation
of human and civil rights, social and political injustice and
impunity.
29. Normalization
3. As a matter of principle, it is essential that policing structure
and arrangement are such that the police service is
professional and free from partisan political control. The
police system shall be civilian in character so that it is
effective and efficient in law enforcement, fair and impartial
as well as accountable under the law for its action, and
responsible both to the Central Government and the
Bangsamoro Government, and to the communities it serves.
4. An independent commission shall be organized by the Parties
to recommend appropriate policing within the area. The
commission shall be composed of representatives from the
parties and may invite local and international experts on law
enforcement to assist the commission in its work.
30. Normalization
5. The MILF shall undertake a graduated program for
decommissioning of its forces so that they are put beyond
use.
6. In a phased and gradual manner, all law enforcement
functions shall be transferred from the Armed Forces of the
Philippines (AFP) to the police force for the Bangsamoro. The
Parties agree to continue negotiations on the form, functions
and relationship of the police force of the Bangsamoro
taking into consideration the results of the independent
review process mentioned in paragraph 4.
31. Normalization
7. The Joint Coordinating Committees on Cessation of Hostilities
(JCCCH) as well as the Ad hoc Joint Action Group (AHJAG)
with the participation of the International Monitoring Team
(IMT) shall continue to monitor the ceasefire agreement until
the full decommissioning of the MILF forces. These existing
coordinating mechanisms shall be the basis for the creation
of a Joint Normalization Committee (JNC) to ensure the
coordination between the Government and remaining MILF
forces, and through which MILF shall assist in maintaining
peace and order in the area of the Bangsamoro until
decommissioning shall have been fully completed.
32. Normalization
8. Both Parties commit to work in partnership for the reduction
and control of firearms in the area and the disbandment of
private armies and other armed groups.
9. The details of the normalization process and timetables for
decommissioning shall be in an Annex on Normalization and
shall form part of this Agreement.
10. The Parties agree to intensify development efforts for
rehabilitation, reconstruction and development of the
Bangsamoro,and institute programs to address the needs of
MILF combatants, internally displaced persons, and
poverty‐stricken communities.
33. Normalization
11. The Parties recognize the need to attract multi--‐donor
country support, assistance and pledges to the normalization
process. For this purpose, a Trust Fund shall be established
through which urgent support, recurrent and investment
budget cost will be released with efficiency, transparency
and accountability. The Parties agree to adopt criteria for
eligible financing schemes, such as, priority areas of
capacity building, institutional strengthening, impact
programs to address imbalances in development and
infrastructures, and economic facilitation for return to normal
life affecting combatant and non‐combatant elements of the
MILF, indigenous peoples, women, children, and internally
displaced persons.
34. Normalization
12. The Parties agree to work out a program for transitional justice
to address the legitimate grievances of the Bangsamoro
people, correct historical injustices, and address human
rights violations.
35. Roadmap
The President to The BTC to draft the
The draft Basic Law
issue EO creating the Basic Law and if
to be submitted as an
Bangsamoro necessary, work on
urgent bill by the
Transition proposals to amend
President
Commission (BTC) the Constitution
The Basic
Law is ratified Congress Passes
by the people the Basic Law
in the affected
areas