AXILLARY LYMPH NODES.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•207 views
The axillary lymph nodes receive drainage from the upper limb, upper back and shoulder, lower neck, chest, upper anterolateral abdominal wall, and 75% of the mammary gland. There are typically 20-30 axillary lymph nodes divided into 5 groups: humeral (lateral) nodes which receive lymph from the upper limb; pectoral (anterior) nodes which receive lymph from the upper anterior trunk and major part of the breasts; subscapular (posterior) nodes which receive lymph from the posterior trunk and axillary tail of the breast; central nodes which receive lymph from the anterior, posterior, and lateral groups; and apical nodes which receive lymph from the central group, upper part of the breast,
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Slideshow: Ulna
Slideshow: Ulna
The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Cubital fossa
The cubital fossa is located on the anterior surface of the elbow joint as a depression. It is bounded medially by the pronator teres muscle and laterally by the brachioradialis muscle. Its contents from medial to lateral include the median nerve, brachial artery, biceps tendon, and superficial radial nerve. The brachial pulse can be felt and blood pressure measured in this region. It is also a common site for venepuncture due to the median cubital vein. Damage to the cubital fossa contents can occur in supracondylar fractures of the humerus.
Anatomy of heart
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books..thank you..!
Anatomy of the Radius Bone
The radius has an upper and lower extremity. The upper extremity includes a head, neck, and tuberosity. The head articulates with the humerus and ulna. The lower extremity has triangular articular surfaces for the carpus and ulna. It also has grooves on its dorsal surface for tendons. The shaft is narrower proximally than distally and has borders for muscle attachments.
Anatomy of posterior compartment of the arm
The posterior compartment of the arm contains the triceps muscle, which has three heads that originate on the scapula and humerus and insert into the ulna. The triceps is innervated by the radial nerve and supplied by the profunda brachii artery. The radial and ulnar nerves pass through the compartment, with the radial nerve giving motor branches to the triceps and the ulnar nerve accompanied by the ulnar collateral arteries.
Axillary artery and axillary vein
The axillary artery continues as the subclavian artery and extends from the outer border of the first rib to the lower border of teres major muscle. It has three parts separated by the pectoralis minor muscle and gives off several important branches that supply structures in the axilla and upper limb. These branches include the superior thoracic artery, thoracoacromial artery, lateral thoracic artery, subscapular artery, anterior circumflex humeral artery, and posterior circumflex humeral artery. The axillary vein runs medially and accompanies the artery, draining blood from the upper limb into the subclavian vein.
Slideshow: Humerus
Slideshow: Humerus
The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Femoral triangle
The femoral triangle contains important structures in the upper thigh. It has boundaries of the inguinal ligament superiorly, the sartorius muscle laterally, and the adductor longus muscle medially. The floor contains muscles that aid in hip adduction. The femoral nerve provides sensation and motor function, and the femoral artery and vein are also located here, with the artery giving off deep branches. The structures of the femoral triangle are clinically relevant to conditions like varicose veins, hernias, and addressing muscle spasticity in cerebral palsy.
Recommended
Slideshow: Ulna
Slideshow: Ulna
The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Cubital fossa
The cubital fossa is located on the anterior surface of the elbow joint as a depression. It is bounded medially by the pronator teres muscle and laterally by the brachioradialis muscle. Its contents from medial to lateral include the median nerve, brachial artery, biceps tendon, and superficial radial nerve. The brachial pulse can be felt and blood pressure measured in this region. It is also a common site for venepuncture due to the median cubital vein. Damage to the cubital fossa contents can occur in supracondylar fractures of the humerus.
Anatomy of heart
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books..thank you..!
Anatomy of the Radius Bone
The radius has an upper and lower extremity. The upper extremity includes a head, neck, and tuberosity. The head articulates with the humerus and ulna. The lower extremity has triangular articular surfaces for the carpus and ulna. It also has grooves on its dorsal surface for tendons. The shaft is narrower proximally than distally and has borders for muscle attachments.
Anatomy of posterior compartment of the arm
The posterior compartment of the arm contains the triceps muscle, which has three heads that originate on the scapula and humerus and insert into the ulna. The triceps is innervated by the radial nerve and supplied by the profunda brachii artery. The radial and ulnar nerves pass through the compartment, with the radial nerve giving motor branches to the triceps and the ulnar nerve accompanied by the ulnar collateral arteries.
Axillary artery and axillary vein
The axillary artery continues as the subclavian artery and extends from the outer border of the first rib to the lower border of teres major muscle. It has three parts separated by the pectoralis minor muscle and gives off several important branches that supply structures in the axilla and upper limb. These branches include the superior thoracic artery, thoracoacromial artery, lateral thoracic artery, subscapular artery, anterior circumflex humeral artery, and posterior circumflex humeral artery. The axillary vein runs medially and accompanies the artery, draining blood from the upper limb into the subclavian vein.
Slideshow: Humerus
Slideshow: Humerus
The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Femoral triangle
The femoral triangle contains important structures in the upper thigh. It has boundaries of the inguinal ligament superiorly, the sartorius muscle laterally, and the adductor longus muscle medially. The floor contains muscles that aid in hip adduction. The femoral nerve provides sensation and motor function, and the femoral artery and vein are also located here, with the artery giving off deep branches. The structures of the femoral triangle are clinically relevant to conditions like varicose veins, hernias, and addressing muscle spasticity in cerebral palsy.
5.posterior compartment of the thigh
The posterior compartment of the thigh contains the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and part of the adductor magnus), which are supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve. It also contains cutaneous nerves that innervate the skin (medial, posterior, and lateral cutaneous nerves) and veins that drain into the great and small saphenous veins. The blood supply comes from branches of the profunda femoris artery and drains into the profunda femoris vein.
Humerus Bone and attachments
The document describes the anatomical features of the humerus bone. It discusses the upper end, which includes the head, anatomical neck, lesser tubercle, and greater tubercle. The lower end includes the capitulum, trochlea, medial and lateral epicondyles. The shaft has borders, surfaces, and features muscle attachments from various muscles including the deltoid, pectoralis major, and triceps brachii. Ligaments like the shoulder and elbow joint capsules are also attached. Major nerves like the axillary, radial, and ulnar nerves are related to specific parts of the humerus.
Ulna Bone Anatomy
The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the medial side. It runs parallel to the radius. The proximal end has two processes - the olecranon and coronoid process. The olecranon fits into the elbow joint and the coronoid process fits into the humerus during flexion. The distal end has a head that articulates with the radius and triangular disk of the wrist. The body tapers from top to bottom and has borders for muscle attachments.
Axilla and bb
The document describes the anatomy of the axilla and brachial plexus. The axilla is a pyramid-shaped space bounded by bones and muscles that contains neurovascular structures passing from the neck to the upper limb. The brachial plexus, located in the posterior neck and axilla, is formed by the union of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves and divides into cords and branches that innervate the upper limb. Injuries to different parts of the brachial plexus can cause weakness or loss of sensation in specific areas due to disruption of the corresponding nerves.
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
3.medial side of the thigh
The medial compartment of the thigh contains four muscles - gracilis, adductor longus, adductor brevis, and the pubic part of adductor magnus. It also contains the profunda femoris artery and vein, and the obturator artery and vein. The obturator nerve innervates the muscles and sends articular branches to the hip.
Axillary artey ppt
axillary artery is a continuation of subclavian artery and it itself continue as brachial artery
its 6 branches
three devisions
Adductor region of thigh
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you.
Femoral triangle.
The femoral triangle is an anatomical region in the upper thigh bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle and medially by the adductor longus muscle. Its base is formed by the inguinal ligament and its apex points downwards. The femoral triangle contains the femoral artery and vein, branches of the femoral nerve, and deep inguinal lymph nodes. The femoral sheath encloses the upper part of the femoral vessels and is divided into three compartments. The contents of the femoral triangle are clinically relevant to femoral hernias, nerve injuries, and vascular procedures.
Anatomy of Cubital fossa
The cubital fossa is located on the anterior surface of the elbow. It is bordered laterally by the brachioradialis muscle, medially by the pronator teres muscle, and its floor is formed mainly by the brachialis muscle. The brachial artery, median nerve, and biceps brachii tendon pass through the cubital fossa from lateral to medial. The radial nerve divides into superficial and deep branches as it passes through the cubital fossa, while the ulnar nerve passes behind the medial epicondyle. Structures passing through or adjacent to the cubital fossa include the median cubital vein and cutaneous nerves of the forearm.
Slideshow: Cubital Fossa
Slideshow: Cubital Fossa
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?doi=10.1308%2Fvideo.2016.1.10&videoTaxonomy=FUNK
1.front of the thigh
The lower limb can be divided into four main regions: the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot. The thigh specifically contains the femur bone and is divided into three fascial compartments by intermuscular septa. The major veins of the lower limb include the superficial great and small saphenous veins and deep femoral and popliteal veins. Lymph from the lower limb drains to either superficial or deep inguinal lymph nodes located in the femoral region.
Axilla
The axilla is the space between the upper arm and chest wall. It has 4 walls - anterior, posterior, medial and lateral. The apex faces upwards and medially, allowing structures like blood vessels and nerves to pass through. The base faces downwards and is bound by skin and fascia. The axilla contains the axillary artery and vein, brachial plexus cords, lymph nodes, fat and other tissues. The axillary lymph nodes drain the lymphatics of the upper limb and lateral breast.
Slideshow: Tibia
Slideshow: Tibia
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Popliteal fossa & back of thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the popliteal fossa and back of the thigh. It contains the following key points:
1. The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped depression on the back of the knee that contains the popliteal artery, vein and tibial nerve.
2. The hamstring muscles originate on the ischial tuberosity and insert on the tibia or fibula. They flex the knee and extend the hip.
3. The sciatic nerve arises in the pelvis and divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves in the popliteal fossa, supplying muscles of the thigh and leg.
Anatomy of the axilla
The axilla is the pyramid-shaped space between the upper arm and chest. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and lymph nodes passing between the neck and upper limb. The axilla is bound by the chest wall medially, muscles anteriorly and posteriorly, and the humerus laterally. Within the axilla run the axillary artery and vein, as well as the brachial plexus nerves. The axillary artery branches several times within the axilla to supply the surrounding muscles and skin.
Posterior abdominal wall
This document summarizes the anatomy of the posterior abdominal wall. It describes the bones, muscles and fascia that make up the wall, including the psoas major, iliacus and quadratus lumborum muscles. It also discusses the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava, including their branches and tributaries. Finally, it presents some clinical correlations regarding conditions like psoas abscess, aortic aneurysm, and compression of the inferior vena cava.
Gluteal region
The document summarizes the key anatomical structures of the gluteal region and inferior extremity. It describes 5 differences between the human superior and inferior extremities, including that the gluteal region acts as a transitional region between the trunk and lower extremity. It then provides details on the boundaries, skeleton, muscles like the gluteus maximus and medius, ligaments, vessels, nerves, and other structures found in the gluteal region.
Palmar arterial arches
The superficial palmar arch is the dominant vascular structure of the palm. It is formed by the anastomoses of the superficial branch of the ulnar artery and the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. It gives off four palmar digital arteries that supply the medial 3.5 fingers. The deep palmar arch lies deep to the superficial arch and connects the ulnar and radial arteries, supplying the medial four metacarpals. Variations can occur in the formation of the superficial palmar arch, which is important to identify during hand surgery.
Anatomy of Gluteal Region
The document provides information about the gluteal region including its boundaries, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. It describes the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus muscles and their actions. It discusses the cutaneous innervation and the nerves that innervate the muscles of the gluteal region including the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. It provides details on the arteries including the superior and inferior gluteal arteries and structures that pass through the greater sciatic foramen.
Lymph nodes
The document discusses the arrangement and drainage patterns of the axillary lymph nodes. It describes the axillary lymph nodes as being arranged in five principal groups - pectoral, subscapular, humeral, central, and apical nodes. Each group contains a certain number of lymph nodes and drains lymph from different anatomical areas, such as the breast, chest, back, upper limbs, and other areas. The arrangement of the axillary lymph nodes reflects the pyramidal shape of the axilla. The document also discusses some clinical applications of the axillary lymph nodes, including their role in diagnosing and staging breast cancer, and conditions like lymphangitis and lymphedema.
THE AXILLA.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the axilla, or armpit region. It details the structures that make up the walls of the axilla, including the anterior, posterior, medial and lateral walls. It also lists the contents of the axilla, which include nerves, blood vessels, lymph nodes and fat. The axilla contains 20-30 lymph nodes that drain the upper limb and parts of the chest and drain into 6 groups - anterior, posterior, lateral, central, infrapectoral and apical.
More Related Content
What's hot
5.posterior compartment of the thigh
The posterior compartment of the thigh contains the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and part of the adductor magnus), which are supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve. It also contains cutaneous nerves that innervate the skin (medial, posterior, and lateral cutaneous nerves) and veins that drain into the great and small saphenous veins. The blood supply comes from branches of the profunda femoris artery and drains into the profunda femoris vein.
Humerus Bone and attachments
The document describes the anatomical features of the humerus bone. It discusses the upper end, which includes the head, anatomical neck, lesser tubercle, and greater tubercle. The lower end includes the capitulum, trochlea, medial and lateral epicondyles. The shaft has borders, surfaces, and features muscle attachments from various muscles including the deltoid, pectoralis major, and triceps brachii. Ligaments like the shoulder and elbow joint capsules are also attached. Major nerves like the axillary, radial, and ulnar nerves are related to specific parts of the humerus.
Ulna Bone Anatomy
The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the medial side. It runs parallel to the radius. The proximal end has two processes - the olecranon and coronoid process. The olecranon fits into the elbow joint and the coronoid process fits into the humerus during flexion. The distal end has a head that articulates with the radius and triangular disk of the wrist. The body tapers from top to bottom and has borders for muscle attachments.
Axilla and bb
The document describes the anatomy of the axilla and brachial plexus. The axilla is a pyramid-shaped space bounded by bones and muscles that contains neurovascular structures passing from the neck to the upper limb. The brachial plexus, located in the posterior neck and axilla, is formed by the union of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves and divides into cords and branches that innervate the upper limb. Injuries to different parts of the brachial plexus can cause weakness or loss of sensation in specific areas due to disruption of the corresponding nerves.
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
3.medial side of the thigh
The medial compartment of the thigh contains four muscles - gracilis, adductor longus, adductor brevis, and the pubic part of adductor magnus. It also contains the profunda femoris artery and vein, and the obturator artery and vein. The obturator nerve innervates the muscles and sends articular branches to the hip.
Axillary artey ppt
axillary artery is a continuation of subclavian artery and it itself continue as brachial artery
its 6 branches
three devisions
Adductor region of thigh
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you.
Femoral triangle.
The femoral triangle is an anatomical region in the upper thigh bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle and medially by the adductor longus muscle. Its base is formed by the inguinal ligament and its apex points downwards. The femoral triangle contains the femoral artery and vein, branches of the femoral nerve, and deep inguinal lymph nodes. The femoral sheath encloses the upper part of the femoral vessels and is divided into three compartments. The contents of the femoral triangle are clinically relevant to femoral hernias, nerve injuries, and vascular procedures.
Anatomy of Cubital fossa
The cubital fossa is located on the anterior surface of the elbow. It is bordered laterally by the brachioradialis muscle, medially by the pronator teres muscle, and its floor is formed mainly by the brachialis muscle. The brachial artery, median nerve, and biceps brachii tendon pass through the cubital fossa from lateral to medial. The radial nerve divides into superficial and deep branches as it passes through the cubital fossa, while the ulnar nerve passes behind the medial epicondyle. Structures passing through or adjacent to the cubital fossa include the median cubital vein and cutaneous nerves of the forearm.
Slideshow: Cubital Fossa
Slideshow: Cubital Fossa
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?doi=10.1308%2Fvideo.2016.1.10&videoTaxonomy=FUNK
1.front of the thigh
The lower limb can be divided into four main regions: the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot. The thigh specifically contains the femur bone and is divided into three fascial compartments by intermuscular septa. The major veins of the lower limb include the superficial great and small saphenous veins and deep femoral and popliteal veins. Lymph from the lower limb drains to either superficial or deep inguinal lymph nodes located in the femoral region.
Axilla
The axilla is the space between the upper arm and chest wall. It has 4 walls - anterior, posterior, medial and lateral. The apex faces upwards and medially, allowing structures like blood vessels and nerves to pass through. The base faces downwards and is bound by skin and fascia. The axilla contains the axillary artery and vein, brachial plexus cords, lymph nodes, fat and other tissues. The axillary lymph nodes drain the lymphatics of the upper limb and lateral breast.
Slideshow: Tibia
Slideshow: Tibia
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Popliteal fossa & back of thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the popliteal fossa and back of the thigh. It contains the following key points:
1. The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped depression on the back of the knee that contains the popliteal artery, vein and tibial nerve.
2. The hamstring muscles originate on the ischial tuberosity and insert on the tibia or fibula. They flex the knee and extend the hip.
3. The sciatic nerve arises in the pelvis and divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves in the popliteal fossa, supplying muscles of the thigh and leg.
Anatomy of the axilla
The axilla is the pyramid-shaped space between the upper arm and chest. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and lymph nodes passing between the neck and upper limb. The axilla is bound by the chest wall medially, muscles anteriorly and posteriorly, and the humerus laterally. Within the axilla run the axillary artery and vein, as well as the brachial plexus nerves. The axillary artery branches several times within the axilla to supply the surrounding muscles and skin.
Posterior abdominal wall
This document summarizes the anatomy of the posterior abdominal wall. It describes the bones, muscles and fascia that make up the wall, including the psoas major, iliacus and quadratus lumborum muscles. It also discusses the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava, including their branches and tributaries. Finally, it presents some clinical correlations regarding conditions like psoas abscess, aortic aneurysm, and compression of the inferior vena cava.
Gluteal region
The document summarizes the key anatomical structures of the gluteal region and inferior extremity. It describes 5 differences between the human superior and inferior extremities, including that the gluteal region acts as a transitional region between the trunk and lower extremity. It then provides details on the boundaries, skeleton, muscles like the gluteus maximus and medius, ligaments, vessels, nerves, and other structures found in the gluteal region.
Palmar arterial arches
The superficial palmar arch is the dominant vascular structure of the palm. It is formed by the anastomoses of the superficial branch of the ulnar artery and the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. It gives off four palmar digital arteries that supply the medial 3.5 fingers. The deep palmar arch lies deep to the superficial arch and connects the ulnar and radial arteries, supplying the medial four metacarpals. Variations can occur in the formation of the superficial palmar arch, which is important to identify during hand surgery.
Anatomy of Gluteal Region
The document provides information about the gluteal region including its boundaries, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. It describes the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus muscles and their actions. It discusses the cutaneous innervation and the nerves that innervate the muscles of the gluteal region including the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. It provides details on the arteries including the superior and inferior gluteal arteries and structures that pass through the greater sciatic foramen.
What's hot (20)
Similar to AXILLARY LYMPH NODES.pptx
Lymph nodes
The document discusses the arrangement and drainage patterns of the axillary lymph nodes. It describes the axillary lymph nodes as being arranged in five principal groups - pectoral, subscapular, humeral, central, and apical nodes. Each group contains a certain number of lymph nodes and drains lymph from different anatomical areas, such as the breast, chest, back, upper limbs, and other areas. The arrangement of the axillary lymph nodes reflects the pyramidal shape of the axilla. The document also discusses some clinical applications of the axillary lymph nodes, including their role in diagnosing and staging breast cancer, and conditions like lymphangitis and lymphedema.
THE AXILLA.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the axilla, or armpit region. It details the structures that make up the walls of the axilla, including the anterior, posterior, medial and lateral walls. It also lists the contents of the axilla, which include nerves, blood vessels, lymph nodes and fat. The axilla contains 20-30 lymph nodes that drain the upper limb and parts of the chest and drain into 6 groups - anterior, posterior, lateral, central, infrapectoral and apical.
lymphatic_system-1.ppt
The lymphatic system transports lymph, tissue fluid, and white blood cells between tissues and the bloodstream. It is composed of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, the spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues. The document discusses the key components and functions of the lymphatic system, including transporting excess interstitial fluid from tissues back to the bloodstream, transporting dietary lipids from the small intestine to the bloodstream, and facilitating immune responses through the development and transport of lymphocytes.
Lower limb exclusive: Venous and lymphatic drainage
It is a power point presentation by Dr Zobayer Mahmud Khan while he was taking a lecture class of this topic in Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mitford, Dhaka. Here the venous drainage and the lymphatic drainage are stated clearly with many of the clinical events. Hope you can learn from here. Photographs used here are collected from The "Essential of human Anatomy (inferior extremity) by A.K. Datta".
ANA809Lymphatic System lim pics.ppt
The lymphatic system removes foreign material and cell debris from tissues, and returns tissue fluid to the venous system. It is comprised of lymph capillaries, vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid tissues including the spleen, thymus, and tonsils. Lymph fluid drains from tissues via capillaries and vessels to lymph nodes, which filter out bacteria and foreign material. The thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct drain lymph from most of the body and empty into large veins in the neck. Regional lymph nodes throughout the body drain specific structures and tissues.
Female reproductive system
This document provides an overview of the key female reproductive organs, including their location, structure, blood and nerve supply, and functions. It describes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina and their histology. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes aid fertilization and early embryo transport, the uterus nourishes and protects the developing embryo and allows birth, and the vagina serves as a birth canal and menstrual flow exit. Clinical issues like salpingitis, tying of tubes, and vaginitis are also mentioned.
Anatomy & nerve supply of birth canal .pptx
This document provides an overview of the anatomy and nerve supply of the female birth canal. It describes the structures of the vulva including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. It then discusses the vagina, including its walls, structures, blood supply and nerve innervation. Finally, it summarizes the anatomy of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries including their blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve innervation.
1.pectoral region
1. The document describes the anatomy of the pectoral region including bones like the clavicle and scapula, and muscles that connect the upper limb to the thoracic wall and vertebral column.
2. It also describes the anatomy of the breast including its composition of ducts and lobes, blood supply from intercostal and thoracodorsal arteries, and lymphatic drainage to axillary lymph nodes.
3. Key axillary lymph node groups are described including the anterior, posterior, lateral, central, apical, and infraclavicular nodes. Clinical correlations regarding breast cancer spread and surgical incisions are provided.
Lymphatic system
The document discusses the lymphatic system. It describes lymph as tissue fluid that enters lymphatic vessels from the interstitial spaces. The lymphatic system functions to reabsorb excess interstitial fluid, transport dietary lipids, and support immune cell development and responses. The key components of the lymphatic system are lymph, lymphatic vessels including capillaries and ducts, lymphatic organs like lymph nodes and spleen, and lymphatic cells.
Lymphatic Drainage of whole Body by Faisal Azmi
The lymphatic system helps drain fluid from tissues, defend the body against pathogens, and absorb dietary fats. It consists of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and lymph which circulates through the body. The main lymphatic ducts are the thoracic duct which drains the left side of the body and passes lymph to the left subclavian vein, and the smaller right lymphatic duct. There are defined regions that lymph nodes drain called lymphatic watersheds. Examining lymph nodes by region helps identify the source of disease spread or primary tumors.
16 bovine mammary glands complete
The udder consists of 4 separate glands located in the ventral region. Each gland has one teat with no hair. The teats drain milk from lobes made up of alveoli that produce milk. Blood supply to the udder is important for milk production, entering via the mammary artery and leaving via veins. The lymphatic system drains fluid from the udder through lymph nodes. Mastitis is an inflammation of the udder due to bacterial or fungal infection that can impact milk production.
Benign breast lesions
This document provides information on the anatomy of the breast and axillary region. It describes the lobes, ducts, blood and lymphatic supply of the breast. It also discusses the diagnosis of breast diseases through patient history, physical examination, and various imaging modalities. Key points include the importance of family history and reproductive factors in diagnosis. Physical exam focuses on inspecting for masses, skin changes, nipple retraction or discharge. Palpation examines the breast tissue and lymph nodes for abnormalities.
the heart
The document provides information about the anatomy of the heart. It discusses the heart's location in the mediastinum behind the sternum. It describes the heart's chambers, including the two atria that receive blood and two ventricles that pump blood out. Valves like the tricuspid and bicuspid valves prevent backflow of blood. The conducting system controls heart rate, starting with the sinoatrial node. Major vessels like the vena cavae, pulmonary veins and arteries, and aorta transport blood to and from the heart. Common disorders involve the coronary arteries and heart rhythm.
PECTORAL_MUSCLES.pptx
The pectoral region contains the pectoral muscles which connect the upper limb to the chest wall. The major pectoral muscle originates from the clavicle, sternum and ribs and inserts on the humerus, adducting and medially rotating the arm. The minor pectoral muscle covers the major and connects the ribs to the coracoid process. The breast overlies the pectoral muscles and contains lobules and ducts draining into the nipple. Lymph from the breast drains primarily to axillary nodes, with the medial breast draining to internal mammary nodes.
Lymphatic drainage of major organs
The document summarizes the lymphatic drainage of major organs. It describes how the lymphatic vessels from the gastrointestinal tract drain into lymph nodes along blood vessels and ultimately into the cisterna chyli and thoracic duct. It also outlines the lymphatic drainage patterns of the liver, spleen, male and female genital tracts, and mediastinum.
Abdominal aorta
The abdominal aorta originates at the T12 vertebrae and runs downward in front of the lumbar vertebrae, terminating at the L4 vertebrae by dividing into the common iliac arteries. It gives off several unpaired branches including the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery. It also provides paired arteries such as the inferior phrenic, suprarenal, renal, gonadal, lumbar, and common iliac arteries that supply the abdominal organs and structures.
BREAST.pptx
This document summarizes the anatomy and embryological development of the breast. It describes how the breast develops from mammary ridges in the embryo and can have accessory breasts or nipples from failed regression. The blood supply, innervation, and lymphatic drainage of the breast is outlined. Infectious disorders of the breast are also summarized, including bacterial infections commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus in the postpartum period. Treatment involves antibiotics and may require surgical drainage for abscesses.
Thorax anatomy presentation
This document summarizes the muscles, arteries, veins, nerves and other structures of the thorax. It describes the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the thorax including the intercostal muscles and diaphragm. It details the major arteries and veins of the thorax such as the pulmonary trunk, aorta, superior vena cava and azygos vein. It also outlines the lymphatic drainage and innervation of the thorax including the phrenic, vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves. Finally, it provides an overview of the regions and landmarks of the thorax including the mediastinum.
Lymphatic system anatomy
The lymphatic system returns excess tissue fluid to the bloodstream via lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. Its main functions are drainage of interstitial fluid and participation in the immune response. The immune system protects the body from foreign organisms through fighting infections and conferring immunity.
Cardiovascular system
The document summarizes the key components and functioning of the cardiovascular system. It describes the heart structures and chambers, circulation paths through arteries, veins and capillaries, and the roles of valves and vessels in pumping blood throughout the body for gas and nutrient exchange as well as immune system functions. Fetal circulation and remnants in adults are also briefly outlined.
Similar to AXILLARY LYMPH NODES.pptx (20)
Lower limb exclusive: Venous and lymphatic drainage
Lower limb exclusive: Venous and lymphatic drainage
More from ShrutiYadav335673
BLOOD VESSELS ( artery- large &medium size.pdf
The document discusses blood vessels in the body. It describes how arteries and veins differ, with arteries carrying oxygenated blood except the pulmonary artery, being thicker walled and more muscular, and having narrower lumens than veins. Arteries are reddish while veins are bluish. The document also discusses types of arteries like end arteries, and conditions affecting blood vessels like arteritis, phlebitis, and atherosclerosis.
2nd week-implantation.ppt
During the first two weeks of development:
1) The trophoblast differentiates into the cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast layers, beginning primitive placental circulation.
2) The embryoblast forms two layers, the epiblast and hypoblast, and the amniotic cavity develops over the epiblast.
3) The extraembryonic mesoderm splits into the somatopleuric and splanchnopleuric layers between the trophoblast and embryo.
Implantation is usually complete by the end of the second week, though abnormal implantation can occur outside the uterus, risking ectopic pregnancy.
Arches of foot.ppt
The human foot contains three arches - the medial and lateral longitudinal arches and the transverse arch. These arches are formed by tarsal and metatarsal bones and supported by ligaments, muscles, tendons and aponeurosis. The arches act as flexible platforms to support body weight and as levers to propel the body during walking and running. They also function as shock absorbers and protect soft tissues from pressure. The arches are maintained by bone shape, ligaments like the plantar ligaments, muscles like tibialis posterior, and the plantar aponeurosis. Loss of the arches can lead to conditions like flat feet while exaggerated arches cause pes cavus.
Arm & Cubital Fossa.pptx
The arm is divided into anterior and posterior compartments by fascial septa. The anterior compartment contains the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve and crossed by the median, radial, and ulnar nerves. The posterior compartment contains the triceps brachii muscle innervated by the radial nerve and contains the ulnar nerve and profunda brachii artery. The cubital fossa in front of the elbow contains the median nerve, brachial artery, biceps tendon, and radial nerve.
Axillary, Musculocutaneous & Radial Nerve.pptx
The radial nerve is at risk of injury at three locations in the upper limb: in the axilla, in the spiral groove of the humerus, and at the elbow. Injury in the axilla can result from pressure from a crutch and causes motor loss of triceps, wrist and finger extension, and supination as well as sensory loss in the arm and back of the forearm. Injury in the spiral groove most commonly causes motor loss of wrist and finger extension with possible sensory loss only in the hand. Radial tunnel syndrome can cause compression of the radial nerve at the elbow, resulting in loss of wrist and finger extension but no wrist drop.
MENSTRUAL CYCLE.pptx
The menstrual cycle occurs monthly in women of reproductive age. It involves changes in the endometrium and ovaries over approximately 28 days. During the first half, the ovaries release hormones that cause the endometrium to thicken in preparation for a potential pregnancy. Around day 14, ovulation occurs where an egg is released. If pregnancy does not occur, hormone levels drop and the endometrium sheds its lining through menstruation. Precise timing of ovulation allows planning for or preventing pregnancy.
ANATOMY OF JOINTS.pptx
This document provides an overview of joints (arthrons) in the human body. It begins by defining joints as the junctions where two or more bones meet, allowing for movement. It then classifies joints based on their structure, function, regional location, and number of articulating bones. The majority of the document focuses on describing the different types of joints in more detail, including fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, synovial joints, and the various subclasses within synovial joints. It also discusses the anatomy, stability, blood supply, and applied clinical considerations of synovial joints.
Axilla.pptx
The axilla contains the brachial plexus, axillary vessels, and lymph nodes. It has boundaries formed by muscles and acts as a passage from the neck to the upper limb. The axillary artery passes through the axilla in three parts, giving off branches. The axillary vein lies medial to the artery, draining the upper limb. Lymph nodes in the axilla drain the arm and breast. The scapular anastomosis connects arterial branches to ensure circulation if main vessels are blocked.
BACK OF THIGH AND POPLITEAL FOSSA.pptx
The document discusses the anatomy of the back of the thigh and popliteal fossa. It describes the four hamstring muscles- biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and the hamstring part of adductor magnus. These muscles flex the knee and extend the thigh. It also details the boundaries, contents and relations within the popliteal fossa, which contains the popliteal artery, vein and tibial nerve. Applied anatomy examples include taking blood pressure from the popliteal artery and nerve injuries like foot drop.
Back of Forearm.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the back of the forearm. It contains two bones, the radius and ulna, connected by an interosseous membrane. There are two compartments in the forearm - anterior and posterior. The posterior compartment contains superficial extensor muscles like the brachioradialis and deep muscles like the abductor pollicis longus. Key nerves are the posterior interosseous nerve and arteries include the posterior and anterior interosseous arteries.
More from ShrutiYadav335673 (10)
Recently uploaded
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Learn about body grief and ways to cope with it. We will also explore methods to heal from this challenging experience.
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Top-Vitamin-Supplement-Brands-in-India List
Swisschem Dermacare provides the Top 10 Vitamin Supplement Brands in India. To know more about us give us call at our official number
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Do you have abnormal smell after periods? It may be vaginitis. Do not worry, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help you get a cure.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Recently uploaded (20)
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
AXILLARY LYMPH NODES.pptx
- 2. Axillary Lymph Nodes All lymphatics from the upper limb drain into axillary lymph nodes Receives drainage from The upper back and shoulder The lower neck The chest The upper anterolateral abdominal wall 75% of the mammary gland
- 3. Axillary Lymph Nodes 20 – 30 lymph nodes They are divided into 5 groups on the basis of locations Humeral (lateral) nodes Pectoral (anterior) nodes Subscapular (posterior) nodes Central nodes Apical nodes
- 5. Axillary lymph nodes Humeral (lateral) nodes Lies along the upper part of humerus, medial to axillary vein Receives lymph from The upper limb Pectoral (anterior) nodes Lies along the lateral thoracic vessels Receives lymph from: Upper half of the anterior wall of trunk Major part of the breasts
- 7. Axillary Lymph Nodes Subscapular (posterior) nodes Lies along the subscapular vessels , on the posterior fold of the axilla Receives lymph from: The posterior wall of the upper half of the trunk The axillary tail of the breast Central nodes Lies in the fat of the upper axilla Receives lymph from: Anterior, posterior, lateral groups
- 9. Axillary Lymph Nodes Apical nodes Lies deep to the clavipectoral fascia along the axillary vessels Receives lymph from: The central group The upper part of breast The thumb and its web
- 10. Clinical Anatomy Lymphadenopathy Examination of axillary lymph nodes is important in clinical practice.
- 11. References: Richard L. Drake, A. Wayne Vogl, Adam W. M. Mitchell. GRAY'S Anatomy for Students. Canada: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2010. English. Chaurasia, BD. Human Anatomy. New Delhi: CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt Ltd, 2010. English.
- 12. THANK YOU