1. The document defines audio as sound heard on a recording or broadcast, such as music, radio news, public service announcements, speeches, and more. 2. Audio information refers to audio that conveys some type of message or information, such as music, radio news, public service announcements, radio commercials, radio dramas, and podcasts. 3. The document discusses common audio file formats, distinguishing between lossless formats like WAV and FLAC that preserve original quality, and lossy formats like MP3 and AAC that compress files to save space with minimal quality loss.