Learn all about Assisted Reproductive Techniques by this presentation. It also contains the extra notes for the the speaker itself which would help to describe better !!
ART involves medical techniques like drug therapy, artificial insemination, and IVF to treat infertility. Key ART procedures include IUI, IVF, ICSI, and surrogacy. The first successful human IVF resulted in Louise Brown's birth in 1978. While ART has helped many conceive, it also presents risks like multiple births, infection, and complications for mother and baby. Ongoing research aims to improve outcomes and access to these important infertility treatments.
Recognized as one of the best clinics in Gurgaon for Fertility treatment, Miracles Fertility & IVF Clinic is dedicated to providing the best-personalized health care tailored to individual patient needs.
This document discusses assisted reproduction and infertility. It defines assisted reproduction as treatments that involve handling eggs, sperm, or embryos to establish a pregnancy. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse. The main causes of infertility are discussed for both females and males. The document also outlines several technologies and medical procedures that can help with infertility, including in vitro fertilisation (IVF), artificial insemination (IUI), zygote/gamete intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT/GIFT), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides brief descriptions of IVF and ICSI procedures. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is also mentioned as a technique to test
ART ( ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES).THIS THE ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION TE...Anand P P
This document discusses various Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) used to treat infertility, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and embryo or oocyte donation. The basic principles of IVF and techniques like ICSI, GIFT, and ZIFT are explained in 1-3 sentences each. New techniques aimed at higher success rates like tubal embryo transfer, intrauterine insemination, and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection are also outlined briefly.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside of the body. It involves hormonally controlling a woman's ovulation, removing her eggs and letting sperm fertilize them in a fluid medium. The fertilized egg is then transferred to the woman's uterus. The major steps are ovarian stimulation through injections, egg retrieval using a transvaginal technique, fertilizing the eggs with sperm in a growth medium, and embryo transfer through the vagina and cervix. For IVF to be successful, healthy eggs, sperm, and a uterus capable of maintaining a pregnancy are needed. While IVF can help women who have gone through menopause get pregnant, success rates average
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. The fertilized embryo can then be transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF is used to overcome infertility issues like blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, reduced ovarian function, endometriosis, or male factor infertility. The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation with hormones, egg retrieval from the ovaries, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the lab, and embryo transfer back into the uterus. Success rates for live birth with IVF are 41-43% for women under 35 but decline to 13-18% for women over 40.
The Assisted Reproductive Techniques - ART (IVF, IUI, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI etc.)Muhammad Anas Shamsi
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used to treat infertility. It includes fertility treatments that handle both a woman's egg and a man's sperm. It works by removing eggs from a woman's body. The eggs are then mixed with sperm to make embryos. The embryos are then put back in the woman's body. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common and effective type of ART.
The introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse.
The use of semen from a genetically superior male to inseminate a female resulting in a genetically superior offspring.
The manual placement of semen in the reproductive tract of the female by a method other than natural mating.
ART involves medical techniques like drug therapy, artificial insemination, and IVF to treat infertility. Key ART procedures include IUI, IVF, ICSI, and surrogacy. The first successful human IVF resulted in Louise Brown's birth in 1978. While ART has helped many conceive, it also presents risks like multiple births, infection, and complications for mother and baby. Ongoing research aims to improve outcomes and access to these important infertility treatments.
Recognized as one of the best clinics in Gurgaon for Fertility treatment, Miracles Fertility & IVF Clinic is dedicated to providing the best-personalized health care tailored to individual patient needs.
This document discusses assisted reproduction and infertility. It defines assisted reproduction as treatments that involve handling eggs, sperm, or embryos to establish a pregnancy. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse. The main causes of infertility are discussed for both females and males. The document also outlines several technologies and medical procedures that can help with infertility, including in vitro fertilisation (IVF), artificial insemination (IUI), zygote/gamete intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT/GIFT), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides brief descriptions of IVF and ICSI procedures. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is also mentioned as a technique to test
ART ( ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES).THIS THE ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION TE...Anand P P
This document discusses various Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) used to treat infertility, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and embryo or oocyte donation. The basic principles of IVF and techniques like ICSI, GIFT, and ZIFT are explained in 1-3 sentences each. New techniques aimed at higher success rates like tubal embryo transfer, intrauterine insemination, and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection are also outlined briefly.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside of the body. It involves hormonally controlling a woman's ovulation, removing her eggs and letting sperm fertilize them in a fluid medium. The fertilized egg is then transferred to the woman's uterus. The major steps are ovarian stimulation through injections, egg retrieval using a transvaginal technique, fertilizing the eggs with sperm in a growth medium, and embryo transfer through the vagina and cervix. For IVF to be successful, healthy eggs, sperm, and a uterus capable of maintaining a pregnancy are needed. While IVF can help women who have gone through menopause get pregnant, success rates average
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. The fertilized embryo can then be transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF is used to overcome infertility issues like blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, reduced ovarian function, endometriosis, or male factor infertility. The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation with hormones, egg retrieval from the ovaries, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the lab, and embryo transfer back into the uterus. Success rates for live birth with IVF are 41-43% for women under 35 but decline to 13-18% for women over 40.
The Assisted Reproductive Techniques - ART (IVF, IUI, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI etc.)Muhammad Anas Shamsi
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used to treat infertility. It includes fertility treatments that handle both a woman's egg and a man's sperm. It works by removing eggs from a woman's body. The eggs are then mixed with sperm to make embryos. The embryos are then put back in the woman's body. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common and effective type of ART.
The introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse.
The use of semen from a genetically superior male to inseminate a female resulting in a genetically superior offspring.
The manual placement of semen in the reproductive tract of the female by a method other than natural mating.
This document discusses a study on how ethics and morality play a role in decisions about using assisted reproductive technology (ART) when dealing with infertility. A survey of 100 people with varying religions, genders, and education levels asked about their knowledge of ART types and risks, and whether moral values would affect their choices. Most had some ART knowledge but 39% did not know risks. While 81% felt ART is ethical in some infertility cases, responses showed religion, gender, and education did not significantly impact ART decisions. The document then analyzes the results and discusses religious views on different ART methods and their health risks to better inform views on the ethical issues around using these technologies.
i. Intrauterine insemination (IUI).
ii. In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF and ET).
iii. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT).
iv. Zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIPT).
v. Intra-vaginal culture (IVC).
vi. Cytoplasmic transfer (CT).
This document provides an overview of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It discusses that IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. The first successful IVF birth was in 1978 in England. The document outlines the basic IVF process which includes hormonal treatment of the female, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture, and embryo transfer. It also discusses the history of IVF, indications for IVF including tubal disease and male factor infertility, factors that affect IVF success rates like maternal age, and potential side effects and risks of IVF treatment.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are a range of techniques used to help with infertility by manipulating eggs and sperm outside of the body. Major techniques include artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, gamete intrafallopian transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and cloning. ART can help couples with infertility issues like tubal disease, endometriosis, immunological causes, or male factor infertility conceive children.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with conception. It involves combining an egg and sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. There are five major steps: stimulation of egg production with fertility drugs, egg retrieval through minor surgery, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in vitro, embryo culture for 5 days, and embryo transfer into the woman's uterus. If the embryo implants successfully, pregnancy may result. After transfer, the woman takes progesterone supplements and returns in 12-14 days for a pregnancy test. IVF can help treat infertility caused by damaged fallopian tubes, male factor issues, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility when less
This document discusses in vitro fertilization (IVF), including:
- What IVF is and a brief history of its development
- Why it is used, typically for issues like damaged fallopian tubes or male factor infertility
- Benefits like helping more people have families but also concerns like health risks of multiple pregnancies
- The social impacts, including lack of regulation for surrogacy which led to legal dilemmas, and debates over stem cell research and "creating immortality"
Hereditary factors can cause various forms of infertility in females. Some key hereditary causes mentioned in the document include true hermaphroditism, where both ovarian and testicular tissue is present; White Heifer Disease, where recessive genes cause Mullerian duct abnormalities leading to issues like uterine unicorns; and ovarian aplasia or hypoplasia, where one or both ovaries are missing or underdeveloped causing sterility. Developmental abnormalities of the uterus, cervix or vagina can also persist due to genetic factors. Females with these hereditary conditions often have impaired fertility or are completely sterile.
The document discusses the importance of assisted reproductive biotechnology in humans and animals. It notes that about 1 in 6 couples is infertile in the US and look to clinics in India and Asia for help. It also discusses efforts to save endangered species like the Pashmina goat and wild buffalo through cloning techniques. The document then goes on to discuss various causes of male and female infertility and techniques used in assisted reproduction like IVF, ICSI, and embryo transfer.
Sci 9 Lesson 8 April 18 - Assisted Reproductive Technologiesmsoonscience
This document provides information about assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It defines infertility as the inability of a couple to have a baby. It describes some common ART procedures like artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. It also discusses some ethical issues surrounding ART like risks of birth defects and what to do with leftover embryos. The document provides homework assignments related to learning about reproduction.
This document summarizes in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer. [1] IVF involves removing eggs from a woman, fertilizing them with sperm in the lab, and then transferring the fertilized eggs (zygotes) into the uterus a few days later. [2] Reasons for IVF include infertility, which is increasingly prevalent worldwide. [3] The history, methodology, success rates, factors, and limitations of IVF are discussed over several stages: ovarian stimulation and monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo transfer, and potential outcomes.
This document discusses Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). It outlines the steps of an IVF cycle including down regulation, ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, fertilization, embryo transfer, and luteal phase support. Key indications for IVF include tubal disease, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and others. Ideal patient selection criteria include age under 35, normal ovarian reserve, and screened partners. GIFT is a more invasive procedure that involves transferring eggs and sperm directly into the fallopian tubes for fertilization to occur in vivo.
IVF is a process where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside of the body in a laboratory. It was developed to help couples with infertility issues conceive. The process involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to develop multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs, fertilizing them with sperm, culturing the resulting embryos for 2-6 days, and then transferring one or more embryos into the woman's uterus. The first successful IVF pregnancy resulted in the birth of Louise Brown in 1978. While IVF has helped many couples have children, it does not guarantee pregnancy and may need to be repeated to achieve success.
This document discusses various human interventions in evolution including artificial selection, reproductive technologies, and genetic engineering techniques. It describes artificial insemination which allows one male to fertilize many females. New technologies like in vitro fertilization and cloning are outlined as well as their applications and ethical considerations. Stem cell research offers potential medical benefits but also controversy regarding the source of stem cells. Overall the text covers how humans can influence inheritance of traits in future generations.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where a female's egg and male sperm are combined outside of the body in a lab plate to achieve fertilization. Normally, fertilization occurs inside a woman's body when an egg and sperm unite and the fertilized egg implants in the uterus to develop over nine months. IVF is used when natural conception is not possible due to infertility issues and has been successfully used since 1978 to help women become pregnant after other less expensive treatments have failed.
This document provides an overview of assisted reproduction technology (ART) which refers to various high-tech treatments used to help with infertility. It discusses common ART procedures like in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, and gamete intrafallopian transfer. The document also covers causes of infertility, factors that affect conception, statistics on infertility, and how to select an ART program.
The document discusses the Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) technique used in dairy farming. MOET involves controlling the estrus cycles of donor and recipient cows, superovulating donor cows to produce multiple eggs, artificially inseminating donors, collecting embryos 7-8 days later, and transferring fresh or frozen embryos into recipients. This allows for increasing the herd size more quickly than traditional breeding since one donor cow can produce multiple embryos that can be implanted into various recipients.
This is a slide on in vitro fertilization and everything you need to know about it in your medical school. All data and information are validated and extracted from authentic resources.
Techniques involved in assisted reproductive technologySundaybb1992
This document discusses various techniques involved in assisted reproductive technology (ART). It describes in vitro fertilization (IVF) where eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body in a laboratory. Other techniques discussed include artificial insemination (AI), in vitro maturation (IVM), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation, ovarian stimulation, and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). The document provides details on the procedures and their use in treating infertility for various patient groups.
Infertility can be caused by issues with sperm production, erectile dysfunction, or structural abnormalities in males. In females, infertility may be due to problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes, uterine lining, or advanced age. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) help overcome infertility through techniques like artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and surrogacy. ART involves stimulating a woman's ovaries, retrieving eggs, fertilizing them with sperm, and transferring embryos into the uterus, potentially helping many couples achieve pregnancy.
This document discusses a study on how ethics and morality play a role in decisions about using assisted reproductive technology (ART) when dealing with infertility. A survey of 100 people with varying religions, genders, and education levels asked about their knowledge of ART types and risks, and whether moral values would affect their choices. Most had some ART knowledge but 39% did not know risks. While 81% felt ART is ethical in some infertility cases, responses showed religion, gender, and education did not significantly impact ART decisions. The document then analyzes the results and discusses religious views on different ART methods and their health risks to better inform views on the ethical issues around using these technologies.
i. Intrauterine insemination (IUI).
ii. In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF and ET).
iii. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT).
iv. Zygote intra-fallopian transfer (ZIPT).
v. Intra-vaginal culture (IVC).
vi. Cytoplasmic transfer (CT).
This document provides an overview of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It discusses that IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. The first successful IVF birth was in 1978 in England. The document outlines the basic IVF process which includes hormonal treatment of the female, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture, and embryo transfer. It also discusses the history of IVF, indications for IVF including tubal disease and male factor infertility, factors that affect IVF success rates like maternal age, and potential side effects and risks of IVF treatment.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are a range of techniques used to help with infertility by manipulating eggs and sperm outside of the body. Major techniques include artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, gamete intrafallopian transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and cloning. ART can help couples with infertility issues like tubal disease, endometriosis, immunological causes, or male factor infertility conceive children.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with conception. It involves combining an egg and sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish. There are five major steps: stimulation of egg production with fertility drugs, egg retrieval through minor surgery, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in vitro, embryo culture for 5 days, and embryo transfer into the woman's uterus. If the embryo implants successfully, pregnancy may result. After transfer, the woman takes progesterone supplements and returns in 12-14 days for a pregnancy test. IVF can help treat infertility caused by damaged fallopian tubes, male factor issues, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility when less
This document discusses in vitro fertilization (IVF), including:
- What IVF is and a brief history of its development
- Why it is used, typically for issues like damaged fallopian tubes or male factor infertility
- Benefits like helping more people have families but also concerns like health risks of multiple pregnancies
- The social impacts, including lack of regulation for surrogacy which led to legal dilemmas, and debates over stem cell research and "creating immortality"
Hereditary factors can cause various forms of infertility in females. Some key hereditary causes mentioned in the document include true hermaphroditism, where both ovarian and testicular tissue is present; White Heifer Disease, where recessive genes cause Mullerian duct abnormalities leading to issues like uterine unicorns; and ovarian aplasia or hypoplasia, where one or both ovaries are missing or underdeveloped causing sterility. Developmental abnormalities of the uterus, cervix or vagina can also persist due to genetic factors. Females with these hereditary conditions often have impaired fertility or are completely sterile.
The document discusses the importance of assisted reproductive biotechnology in humans and animals. It notes that about 1 in 6 couples is infertile in the US and look to clinics in India and Asia for help. It also discusses efforts to save endangered species like the Pashmina goat and wild buffalo through cloning techniques. The document then goes on to discuss various causes of male and female infertility and techniques used in assisted reproduction like IVF, ICSI, and embryo transfer.
Sci 9 Lesson 8 April 18 - Assisted Reproductive Technologiesmsoonscience
This document provides information about assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It defines infertility as the inability of a couple to have a baby. It describes some common ART procedures like artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. It also discusses some ethical issues surrounding ART like risks of birth defects and what to do with leftover embryos. The document provides homework assignments related to learning about reproduction.
This document summarizes in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer. [1] IVF involves removing eggs from a woman, fertilizing them with sperm in the lab, and then transferring the fertilized eggs (zygotes) into the uterus a few days later. [2] Reasons for IVF include infertility, which is increasingly prevalent worldwide. [3] The history, methodology, success rates, factors, and limitations of IVF are discussed over several stages: ovarian stimulation and monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo transfer, and potential outcomes.
This document discusses Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). It outlines the steps of an IVF cycle including down regulation, ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, fertilization, embryo transfer, and luteal phase support. Key indications for IVF include tubal disease, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and others. Ideal patient selection criteria include age under 35, normal ovarian reserve, and screened partners. GIFT is a more invasive procedure that involves transferring eggs and sperm directly into the fallopian tubes for fertilization to occur in vivo.
IVF is a process where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside of the body in a laboratory. It was developed to help couples with infertility issues conceive. The process involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to develop multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs, fertilizing them with sperm, culturing the resulting embryos for 2-6 days, and then transferring one or more embryos into the woman's uterus. The first successful IVF pregnancy resulted in the birth of Louise Brown in 1978. While IVF has helped many couples have children, it does not guarantee pregnancy and may need to be repeated to achieve success.
This document discusses various human interventions in evolution including artificial selection, reproductive technologies, and genetic engineering techniques. It describes artificial insemination which allows one male to fertilize many females. New technologies like in vitro fertilization and cloning are outlined as well as their applications and ethical considerations. Stem cell research offers potential medical benefits but also controversy regarding the source of stem cells. Overall the text covers how humans can influence inheritance of traits in future generations.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where a female's egg and male sperm are combined outside of the body in a lab plate to achieve fertilization. Normally, fertilization occurs inside a woman's body when an egg and sperm unite and the fertilized egg implants in the uterus to develop over nine months. IVF is used when natural conception is not possible due to infertility issues and has been successfully used since 1978 to help women become pregnant after other less expensive treatments have failed.
This document provides an overview of assisted reproduction technology (ART) which refers to various high-tech treatments used to help with infertility. It discusses common ART procedures like in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, and gamete intrafallopian transfer. The document also covers causes of infertility, factors that affect conception, statistics on infertility, and how to select an ART program.
The document discusses the Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) technique used in dairy farming. MOET involves controlling the estrus cycles of donor and recipient cows, superovulating donor cows to produce multiple eggs, artificially inseminating donors, collecting embryos 7-8 days later, and transferring fresh or frozen embryos into recipients. This allows for increasing the herd size more quickly than traditional breeding since one donor cow can produce multiple embryos that can be implanted into various recipients.
This is a slide on in vitro fertilization and everything you need to know about it in your medical school. All data and information are validated and extracted from authentic resources.
Techniques involved in assisted reproductive technologySundaybb1992
This document discusses various techniques involved in assisted reproductive technology (ART). It describes in vitro fertilization (IVF) where eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body in a laboratory. Other techniques discussed include artificial insemination (AI), in vitro maturation (IVM), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation, ovarian stimulation, and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). The document provides details on the procedures and their use in treating infertility for various patient groups.
Infertility can be caused by issues with sperm production, erectile dysfunction, or structural abnormalities in males. In females, infertility may be due to problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes, uterine lining, or advanced age. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) help overcome infertility through techniques like artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and surrogacy. ART involves stimulating a woman's ovaries, retrieving eggs, fertilizing them with sperm, and transferring embryos into the uterus, potentially helping many couples achieve pregnancy.
This presentation consist brief introduction about the IVF (In-vitro fertilization) in humans.
There are more than 15 slides which gives you basic study about the history of IVF, causes of IVF, basic steps involved in IVF process, ethical issues and etc.
Hope it will help you and make you easy to understand the IVF.
Assisted reproductive technology treats infertility and the treatment involves both a man's sperm and a woman's egg. The procedure begins by extracting eggs from a woman's body and then fusing it with the sperm to generate embryos. This embryo is then transferred back into the woman's body.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assistive reproductive technology (ART). It involves retrieving eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm. This fertilized egg is known as an embryo.
ART refers to methods used to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means.
• INCLUDES- artificial insemination, In vitro fertilization (IVF) , Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) or Tubal Embryo Transfer, Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) , Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples in North America due to issues like low sperm counts, hormone imbalances, or damage to eggs or sperm. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) allow many infertile couples to conceive, including artificial insemination (AI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. IVF involves collecting eggs and sperm and fertilizing the egg in a petri dish before implanting the embryo in the woman's uterus, while GIFT and intracytoplasmic sperm injection directly inject gametes or embryos in the body. ART can help couples conceive when natural conception is impossible due to issues with the
This document discusses various medically assisted reproductive technologies used to treat infertility, including intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), tubal embryo stage transfer (TET), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It provides details on the general protocols and advantages and disadvantages of each technique. Causes of infertility and negative aspects of assisted reproductive technologies are also addressed.
Infertility can be caused by female or male factors and is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sex. Common causes include problems with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, sperm quality, or other issues. Treatment may include fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation, surgery to repair damaged reproductive organs, artificial insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or other assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like GIFT or ZIFT. The goal of treatment is to address the underlying cause of infertility and increase the chances of conception and pregnancy.
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, causes, diagnostic evaluation, and management. It notes that infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. The causes of infertility can be male factors related to sperm production or transport, female factors related to ovulation or egg/hormone problems, or combined factors in both partners. Diagnostic evaluation involves medical histories, physical exams, sperm analysis, hormone testing, imaging of reproductive organs, and other tests to identify treatable causes. Management depends on the underlying causes and may include lifestyle changes, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, or alternatives to childbirth like adoption.
Reproductive system and its Classification Vipin Shukla
The document summarizes the human reproductive system and various assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It describes the key parts and functions of the male and female reproductive systems. It then explains the process of reproduction and discusses techniques used in ART like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), embryo transfer, gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) and surrogacy.
IVF Treatment in India: IVF is Like a Beam of Hope for Infertile PupilMedMonks
IVF Treatment: Infertility means the inability of couple (due to male or female partner or both) to be able to conceive after having regular unprotected intercourse.
The document discusses the history and various techniques of assisted reproductive technology (ART). It describes key developments like the first successful IVF birth in 1978. Common ART procedures discussed include intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT). The stages of an IVF cycle from ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer are outlined. Other topics covered are indications for different procedures, sperm and egg donation, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and surgical sperm retrieval.
1. The document discusses various infertility treatments including IVF, IUI, ICSI, and egg donation. It provides details on the procedures and explains when each treatment is recommended.
2. Success rates for IVF at the clinic discussed range from 40-60% per cycle. Common causes of infertility discussed include issues with the man, woman, or both.
3. The document also covers sperm cryopreservation, the process of freezing sperm for future use in fertility treatments or preservation. Reasons for sperm cryopreservation include vasectomy, cancer treatments, and future fertility needs.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) refers to various medical techniques used to help with fertility and conception, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination (AI), and surrogacy. Infertility, which affects up to 15% of couples, can be caused by factors in either partner such as sexually transmitted diseases, obesity, genetic defects, or damage to the reproductive organs. IVF involves fertilizing an egg outside the body in a laboratory and then transferring the embryo to the uterus, while AI involves inserting sperm directly into the uterus or fallopian tubes. Surrogacy involves a contracted woman carrying and delivering a baby for an infertile couple. Though ART has enabled successful pregnancies for many, there are
Dr. Shilpa Bhandari is a highly experienced IVF specialist in Indore Madhya Pradesh and provides affordable ivf cost in Indore at Mohak infertility center. Book an appointment today Call now us 78980-47572 / 80852-77666 and online visit - https://mohakivf.com/
This document discusses assisted reproduction technology (ART) which refers to various high-tech medical techniques used to help couples with fertility problems conceive children. It describes several ART procedures including in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, gamete intra-fallopian transfer, and zygote intra-fallopian transfer. The document also discusses what causes infertility, factors that affect conception, the history of ART, statistics on infertility, and things to consider when selecting an ART program.
ART involves surgically extracting eggs from a woman's ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in a lab, and returning the embryos to the woman's body or donating them. There are various causes of infertility that ART can treat, such as blocked fallopian tubes or male factor infertility. Common ART procedures include IVF, where fertilization occurs outside the body, and ICSI, where a single sperm is injected into an egg. IVF involves stimulating a woman's ovaries, retrieving eggs, fertilizing them in vitro, and transferring embryos back into the uterus. ART can have risks like multiple pregnancies or ovarian hyperstimulation. Counseling supports patients through the psychological impacts of infertility and ART.
The programme “family planning” initiated in 1951.
Reproductive and child health care (ACH)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD).Increased health facilities, better living conditions are the cause
of population explosion.
Out of 6 billion world population 1 billion are Indians.
Rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortalility rate
(MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are major cause of
population growth.
Indian population growth rate is around 1.7 percent. Amniocentesis: A fetal sex determination test based on the
chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the
developing embryo.
„Saheli‟ an oral contraceptive for female, developed by
CDRI.
Similar to Assistive Reproductive Techniques By Shubham Kapadia (20)
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Mercurius is named after the roman god mercurius, the god of trade and science. The planet mercurius is named after the same god. Mercurius is sometimes called hydrargyrum, means ‘watery silver’. Its shine and colour are very similar to silver, but mercury is a fluid at room temperatures. The name quick silver is a translation of hydrargyrum, where the word quick describes its tendency to scatter away in all directions.
The droplets have a tendency to conglomerate to one big mass, but on being shaken they fall apart into countless little droplets again. It is used to ignite explosives, like mercury fulminate, the explosive character is one of its general themes.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
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The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
2. Assisted Reproductive Technology
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has been used in
the United States since 1981 to help women become
pregnant. The most common procedure is through the
transfer of fertilized human eggs into a woman’s uterus.
3. Infertility is a disease that affects
the reproductive organs of both
men and women. It impairs one of
the body’s most basic functions,
which is the ability to have
offspring. Infertility affects about
6.1 million women and men in the
United States; this is 10 percent of
the reproductive-age population.
Smoking, sexually transmitted
infections, age, and an
unhealthy body weight can
increase risks of infertility.
What is Infertility, Anyway?
4. Common Female Infertility Factors
The most common female
infertility factor is an ovulation
disorder.
Blocked fallopian tubes, which
can occur when a woman has had
pelvic inflammatory disease or
endometriosis (a sometimes
painful condition causing
adhesions and cysts).
5. Common Male Infertility Factors
The most common male
infertility factors include
Azospermia (no sperm cells
are produced) and
Oligospermia (few sperm
cells are produced).
Sometimes, sperm cells are
malformed or they die before
they can reach the egg.
Also a genetic disease such
as cystic fibrosis or a
chromosomal abnormality
causes infertility in men.
6. Female Reproductive Organs
Normal anatomy and regular
menstrual cycles are key factors in
establishing female fertility.
The female reproductive system is
mainly internal. The vagina is the
passage that leads from the outside of
the body to the cervix, which is the
opening to the Uterus.
The uterus is a muscular organ about
the size and shape of a pear, which is
lined with a rich and nourishing
mucous membrane called the
Endometrium. The Uterus is where a
fertilized egg attaches itself and
develops into a baby.
7. Male Reproductive Organs
The male reproductive
system is both internal and
external. The testes are
located within the scrotal
sac, the pouch of skin
located below the penis.
The testes produce sperm
and testosterone, the
primary male hormone that
helps maintain the male
sexual characteristics
8. Many couples have a difficult time admitting there may be an
infertility problem. After each menstrual period and still no
signs of becoming pregnant there is a high percentage that a
couple is infertile.This is when ART comes into the picture.
What are the choices when using Assisted
Reproductive Technology?
9. Top 7 Ways to Make a Baby
Using Assisted Reproductive Technology
Artificial insemination -- of mother with father's sperm
Artificial insemination -- of mother with donor sperm
In vitro fertilization (IVF) -- using egg and sperm of parents
IVF -- with Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
IVF -- with frozen embryos
GIFT – Gamete Intrafallopian transfer
ZIFT – Eggs combined with sperm and placed in fallopian tubes
11. In Vitro Fertilization
In vitro fertilization:
Taking eggs from a
woman, fertilizing
them in the laboratory
with a man's sperm,
and returning the
resulting embryos to
her uterus several
days later.
13. Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
(GIFT)
Eggs are combined
with partner’s sperm in
a dish and then taken
to a lab
They are surgically
injected into fallopian
tubes using a
laparoscope
Fertilization then
occurs inside your
body and the embryo
implants naturally.
14. Zygote Inrafallopian Transfer
(ZIFT)
The eggs are mixed with partner’s sperm,
and then they are surgically place in
fallopian tubes.
But then your doctor will wait until
fertilization occurs to place the embryos
inside fallopian tubes.
15. Frozen Embryos
Frozen embryos: Specialists
may freeze additional embryos
from a woman's cycle for later
use. They may also freeze
embryos of a donor in order to
have them ready to place in a
surrogate mother's uterus at
the appropriate moment in the
surrogate's natural or
hormone-replaced cycle.
16. Prenatal Tests
Ultrasound: An ultrasound
provides a non-invasive way
to see inside the uterus using
high-frequency sound waves
to create visual images.
Ultrasound can often detect
major problems such as
spina bifida and
anencephaly, and it provides
a way to measure the size of
the fetus.
For many people who want to start a family, the dream of having a child is not easily realized.. However, deciding whether to undergo this expensive and time-consuming treatment can be difficult.
Unlike many other disease like lung cancer or HIV/AIDS, people are rarely informed of the very direct links between their behavior and their reproductive health.
One and six couples struggle with infertility issues, with the odds of conceiving against them.
Some what recently people have been able to increase their chances of conceiving with Assisted Reproductive Technology techniques.
If people decide to use these procedures they can be painful and emotionally draining, however it can be an answer for infertile couples.
Fertility starts to become a problem for women as they begin to age.
For example post menopausal women carry some eggs in their ovaries but they can not be fertilized.
Many woman will then take different hormones during menopause in order to ease the process.
But this does not maintain a woman’s fertility into old age.
As men age they are still capable of fathering healthy children throughout their lives.
Some studies have shown that children conceived by a man over the age of 50 have increased risks for mental illnesses.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies can be defined by the first procedure that was developed, which was In Vitro fertilization.
IVF removes the human egg from the ovary, and fertilizes it with a mans sperm in a lab.
To conclude this process the fertilized egg or the embryo it placed back in the uterus.
However today’s ART also refers to many other procedures that have been tailored to individual patient’s unique conditions.
IVF is basically a four step process.
First, you take medications to make multiple follicles begin to develop on your ovaries. This step is referred to as ovarian stimulation, or superovulation.
Step two involves monitoring follicular growth by ultrasound, to determine egg growth and uterine lining development. When it is determined that the follicles and the uterine lining are appropriately mature, a trigger shot of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin is then administered.
36 hours after the trigger shot, the third step begins with retrieval of the eggs by ultrasound-guided-needle aspiration, an in-office procedure. A sperm specimen is then washed and prepared for insemination. The washed sperm is then placed in a dish with the eggs, and they are placed in an incubator for 18 hours. After 18 hours, the embryos are observed for normal fertilization, under a microscope, where the pronucleus of egg and sperm can be seen. The embryos are then incubated for further development into multi-cell embryos.
The fourth and final step involves transferring the embryos into the uterine cavity via a catheter inserted through the cervix. The number returned varies with the desires of the patient, under the guidelines of age categories; under 35 years old, up to three embryos; 35-40 years and older, up to four embryos. Additional embryos may be frozen and stored for future use.
All of these ART or Assisted Reproductive Technologies are medical interventions in the processes of reproduction, including ovulation, fertilization, and implantation of the fertilized eggs into the uterus.
Numerous Reproductive technologies have allowed infertile couples to have children, but it has raised ethical and legal questions regarding the involvement of third parties as donors or surrogates and the propriety of altering natural processes of procreation.
More than 40,000 infants were born in 2001 as a result of assisted – reproductive technology
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the highest success rates were reported in patients who used donor eggs and freshly fertilized embryos. There was a 56% pregnancy rate, 47% live birth rate, and 27% singleton live – birth rate)
Artificial Insemination is the process in which male gametes, the spermatozoa, are collected and introduced artificially into the female genital tract for the purpose of fertilization.
Other artificial methods for achieving fertilization have since been devised.
Artificial insemination was first developed for breeding cattle and horses.
Spermatozoa are collected from a chosen male and frozen, then thawed and used to impregnate females.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), an assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which one or more eggs are fertilized outside a female's body.
This technique has been used extensively in animal embryological research for decades, but only since 1978 has it been successfully applied to human reproduction.
In human reproduction the process involves stimulation of the growth of multiple eggs by the daily injection of hormone medications.
It is also possible to conduct IVF without the use of the hormone medications; a single egg would develop and be retrieved.
The eggs are then recovered by one of two methods: sonographic egg recovery, which is the more common of the two, which uses ultrasound guidance to retrieve the eggs, or laparoscopic egg recovery, in which retrieval is made through a small incision in the abdomen.
Once the eggs are retrieved, they are placed in a special fluid medium, then semen that has been washed and incubated is placed with the eggs and left for approximately 18 hours.
The eggs are removed, passed into a special growth medium, and then examined about 40 hours later.
If the eggs have been fertilized and developed normally, the embryos are transferred to the woman's (or a surrogate's) uterus.
The probability of viable pregnancy is approximately 20 percent with one IVF cycle.
This was a technique that was developed in 1992, in order to deal with male infertility.
Doctors collect a single live sperm and inject it directly into the cytoplasm of the mother’s egg.
ICSI is routinely performed in cases where the man has extremely low sperm counts.
The resulting embryo is then inserted into the uterus using IVF procedures.
In gamete intrafallopian transfer is a the technique is similar to IVF, but the harvested eggs and sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tubes, with fertilization occurring in the woman's body
.
In zygote intrafallopian transfer is a procedure that is similar to GIFT, but the beginning-stage embryos or zygotes are placed directly in the fallopian tubes.
With super ovulation uterine capacitation enhancement, which is what the woman is experiencing because of her daily hormone medications to stimulate the growth of multiple eggs.
Once the eggs have reached the right stage, intrauterine inseminations are done using the partner's specially treated sperm.
Donor oocyte programs are available in some places; donated eggs are used by women unable to use their own eggs to achieve pregnancy.
Assisted reproductive technology is used to retrieve eggs from donors and replace embryos in the recipient.
In 1984 a procedure was reported from Australia, with the embryo first being frozen for two months before it was successfully implanted.
In some cases IVF can result in multiple births, and this technique allows doctors to know what to expect.