The document describes Cisco ASR 9000 Series Ethernet Line Cards, which are carrier-grade networking components. The line cards deliver scalable, high-availability Ethernet and IP services to enable profitable business, residential, and mobile services. They provide dense QoS and support both Layer 2 and 3 services, allowing operators to reduce costs and quickly deploy new services. Key features include high port densities, support for various interface types and distances, extensive Layer 2 and 3 capabilities, carrier-class OAM functions, and timing synchronization.
Starview International manufactures and distributes optical transceivers and networking solutions. They offer a wide range of transceiver products including SFP, SFP+, GBIC, XFP, and QSFP modules that are compatible with major networking equipment vendors. Starview's transceivers feature digital diagnostics monitoring and comply with various industry standards. They provide reliable products, dedicated after-sales support, and competitive pricing to customers in the telecom, enterprise, and industrial sectors.
10G SFP+ Fiber Optic Transceivers and SFP+ DAC Data SheetAlice Gui
This document provides information on 10G SFP+ fiber optic transceivers and direct attach cables that FS.COM offers. It includes specifications for various 10G SFP+ transceiver models for Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and Fibre Channel that support different wavelengths, transmission distances and fiber types. It also lists compatible 10G SFP+ direct attach cable models. The document contains detailed specifications to help customers select the appropriate transceiver for their needs.
Internet2 will be aggressive in its deployment of its Innovation Platform in order to allow its members to capitalize on the groundswell of support for high-speed software defined networking - summer of networking, Chris Robb, Indiana University/Internet2
The document provides specifications for Sub10's Liberator wireless Ethernet bridges, which operate at 60GHz frequencies and can transmit data at speeds up to 1Gbps over distances up to 1km. The bridges are compact at 182x182x60mm and lightweight at 2.5kg. They use PoE for power and have an IP67 outdoor rating. Common applications include wireless backhauling, leased line replacement, LAN connectivity between buildings, and use in mobile networks and broadcast applications.
This document discusses commercial transceivers used to implement Ethernet standards like 1GbE and 10GbE and the performance of existing fiber types. It describes the main transceiver form factors like SFP, SFP+, and XFP and their specifications regarding wavelength, fiber type, and connector. It also provides reach distances for different throughput and fiber types, noting that existing multi-mode fiber is limited by modal dispersion but the AROONA solution can transmit 4x10Gb/s over 10km in standard multi-mode fiber.
The document discusses Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) modules, which are hot-swappable transceivers that connect Gigabit Ethernet ports to fiber optic cables or copper networks. It describes the various SFP module types including 1000BASE-T, -SX, -LX/LH, -EX, and -ZX for different fiber link lengths and types, as well as 1000BASE-BX bidirectional modules. It provides specifications for each SFP including wavelength ranges, power levels, and cable distances supported.
This document provides an introduction to Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology. It discusses the economic drivers pushing for increased bandwidth in networks, and describes DWDM as an option for increasing carrier bandwidth by allowing multiple wavelengths of light to be transmitted simultaneously along the same fiber. The document outlines some key components of DWDM systems, such as optical fibers, light sources and detectors, optical amplifiers, and multiplexers/demultiplexers. It also notes some benefits of using DWDM with SONET, such as enhanced performance, reliability, and network management capabilities.
Starview International manufactures and distributes optical transceivers and networking solutions. They offer a wide range of transceiver products including SFP, SFP+, GBIC, XFP, and QSFP modules that are compatible with major networking equipment vendors. Starview's transceivers feature digital diagnostics monitoring and comply with various industry standards. They provide reliable products, dedicated after-sales support, and competitive pricing to customers in the telecom, enterprise, and industrial sectors.
10G SFP+ Fiber Optic Transceivers and SFP+ DAC Data SheetAlice Gui
This document provides information on 10G SFP+ fiber optic transceivers and direct attach cables that FS.COM offers. It includes specifications for various 10G SFP+ transceiver models for Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and Fibre Channel that support different wavelengths, transmission distances and fiber types. It also lists compatible 10G SFP+ direct attach cable models. The document contains detailed specifications to help customers select the appropriate transceiver for their needs.
Internet2 will be aggressive in its deployment of its Innovation Platform in order to allow its members to capitalize on the groundswell of support for high-speed software defined networking - summer of networking, Chris Robb, Indiana University/Internet2
The document provides specifications for Sub10's Liberator wireless Ethernet bridges, which operate at 60GHz frequencies and can transmit data at speeds up to 1Gbps over distances up to 1km. The bridges are compact at 182x182x60mm and lightweight at 2.5kg. They use PoE for power and have an IP67 outdoor rating. Common applications include wireless backhauling, leased line replacement, LAN connectivity between buildings, and use in mobile networks and broadcast applications.
This document discusses commercial transceivers used to implement Ethernet standards like 1GbE and 10GbE and the performance of existing fiber types. It describes the main transceiver form factors like SFP, SFP+, and XFP and their specifications regarding wavelength, fiber type, and connector. It also provides reach distances for different throughput and fiber types, noting that existing multi-mode fiber is limited by modal dispersion but the AROONA solution can transmit 4x10Gb/s over 10km in standard multi-mode fiber.
The document discusses Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) modules, which are hot-swappable transceivers that connect Gigabit Ethernet ports to fiber optic cables or copper networks. It describes the various SFP module types including 1000BASE-T, -SX, -LX/LH, -EX, and -ZX for different fiber link lengths and types, as well as 1000BASE-BX bidirectional modules. It provides specifications for each SFP including wavelength ranges, power levels, and cable distances supported.
This document provides an introduction to Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology. It discusses the economic drivers pushing for increased bandwidth in networks, and describes DWDM as an option for increasing carrier bandwidth by allowing multiple wavelengths of light to be transmitted simultaneously along the same fiber. The document outlines some key components of DWDM systems, such as optical fibers, light sources and detectors, optical amplifiers, and multiplexers/demultiplexers. It also notes some benefits of using DWDM with SONET, such as enhanced performance, reliability, and network management capabilities.
This document discusses the transition from traditional HFC networks to RFoG (Radio Frequency over Glass) fiber optic networks. It describes how RFoG networks use a single optical fiber to deliver both downstream and upstream signals using wavelength division multiplexing. This reduces the number of fibers and equipment needed. RFoG networks also improve signal quality by placing micronodes closer to customers and eliminating amplifiers and taps. The document provides details on RFoG network architecture, components, operation, and performance advantages over traditional HFC networks.
DWDM & Packet Optical Fundamentals by Dion Leung [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document provides an overview of optical networking fundamentals and components for designing DWDM networks. It discusses:
- Key components used to build optical networks including fiber, transceivers, muxponders, amplifiers, and dispersion compensation modules.
- Design considerations for point-to-point and multi-node linear DWDM networks such as length, number of fiber strands, fiber type and condition, transmission capacity needs, and calculating power budgets.
- The roles of optical amplifiers and dispersion compensation in extending transmission reach over long distances and high bitrates.
- A quick summary of the essential "lego blocks" used to construct metro and regional optical networks.
DWDM transceivers use different wavelengths to multiplex optical signals onto a single fiber to enable high-capacity, long-distance transmission without requiring additional power. They are available in various form factors like SFP, SFP+, XFP, and XENPAK and are used in applications such as long-haul networks, metro networks, and datacenter interconnects. Fiberstore offers a comprehensive line of DWDM transceiver solutions compatible with major brands and customized for specific network needs.
The document describes SFP transceiver modules provided by Fibercasa. It discusses duplex and single port modules for various applications including Ethernet, Fibre Channel, SDH/SONET, and CWDM. It provides technical details on supported speeds, wavelengths, transmission distances and temperature ranges. Example module models and specifications are listed for different form factors and wavelength combinations.
Acceleration for big data, hadoop and memcached it168文库Accenture
This document summarizes a presentation on accelerating big data, Hadoop and Memcached using high-performance networks. It provides an overview of the architectures of Memcached, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and HBase. It discusses the challenges in designing communication and I/O libraries for enterprise systems and how protocols like Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) can help overcome these challenges. It presents case studies on redesigning Memcached to use verbs interfaces and achieves significant latency improvements over 1GbE and 10GbE networks for both small and large messages.
This document provides an overview of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems. It discusses the advantages of DWDM over traditional discrete transport channels, including more efficient use of fiber and lower costs. It also covers various types of multiplexing such as time division multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing. The document describes different optical multiplexing technologies used in DWDM systems, such as thin-film filters, fiber Bragg gratings, and arrayed waveguide gratings. It also discusses components of an optical network such as tunable lasers, amplifiers, and regeneration. Finally, it reviews impairments and considerations for DWDM transmission.
The document describes the FCAT 01 series of Fast Ethernet Media converters. It provides media conversion from 10/100BASE-T to 100BASE-FX fiber ranging from 2km to 100km. It is available as standalone devices and in a rack-mounted chassis that can support up to 24 ports. The media converters support multimode and single-mode fiber and can propagate fiber link failures to the copper port.
Active fiber components - tranceivers, media convertersVytas Norkus
All types of fiber optic transceivers:
Wide range of SFP, SFP+, XFP, QSFP+, X2, XENPAK, DAC, AOC, CWDM modules.
Fiber to coper media convertes:
10/100, 10/100/1000, 10G, 40G media converters.
Video converters: fiber to coax video converters with data and ethernet ports.
www.sominetworks.lt
www.sominetworks.com
The document provides an overview of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology and Juniper's packet optical solutions. It discusses key optical transmission challenges like attenuation, dispersion, and nonlinearities. It also covers topics such as receive power, multiple wavelengths, amplifiers, ROADMs, transponders, and Juniper's integrated and disaggregated product portfolio including the MX series and BTI7000/7800 series. The training is intended to provide a high-level introduction to DWDM 101 and Juniper's end-to-end packet optical solutions.
The document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on advances in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). It begins with definitions of DWDM and how it works by combining multiple optical transmitters onto an optical fiber using different wavelengths. It then covers optical fiber types and properties, linear and non-linear effects that impact transmission over fiber including attenuation, chromatic dispersion, optical signal-to-noise ratio, and solutions to mitigate these effects like amplifiers, dispersion compensation, and forward error correction. Finally, it reviews common DWDM components like transmitters, receivers, mux/demux filters, optical add/drop multiplexers, and reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers.
This document provides an overview of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology. It discusses key topics such as optical transmission, DWDM components like multiplexers/demultiplexers and amplifiers, DWDM networks and topologies, and transmission quality parameters. The presentation contains 32 slides and is intended to briefly explain DWDM as a means of achieving effective fiber-optic transmission and increasing bandwidth.
Cisco DWDM Chromatic Dispertion Calculation in CTP\XLSValery Kayukov
Cisco DWDM Chromatic Dispertion Calculation in CTP\XLS:
- Princiopals of CD
- Measurement of CD
- Manual calculation in XLS
- Automatic Calculation in CTP
The document provides an overview of optical DWDM fundamentals, including terminology, fiber characteristics, and transmission effects. It discusses key topics such as optical propagation in fibers, attenuation and compensation using optical amplifiers, dispersion types and limitations, and wavelength grids. Diagrams and examples are used to illustrate optical power measurements, budgets, safety classifications, and the impacts of attenuation and dispersion on transmission performance.
This slide deck presents a user case by Microsoft (Mark Filer) for a 100G DWDM alternative to Coherent systems <80km using the PAM-4 approach. Fujitsu (Muhammed Sarwar) and Finisar (Gert Sarlet) present the case for Coherent. Inphi (Radha Nagarajan) and ADVA (Joerg-Peter Elbers) present the case for the PAM-4 approach. IEEE (John D'Ambrosia) weighs in from the standards perspective.
This document discusses wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). It describes how WDM uses different wavelengths to transmit multiple signals over the same fiber, with wider channel spacing. DWDM is then introduced as a way to increase capacity by reducing channel spacing. The key advantages and disadvantages of both WDM and DWDM are outlined. Standards for DWDM channel plans are also mentioned.
SK Telecom WCDMA
1) SK Telecom discusses the development of 3G and 4G mobile networks, with WCDMA established as the 3G standard.
2) WCDMA has become the mainstream 3G technology globally, with over half a billion subscribers expected by 2010, outpacing other standards like CDMA.
3) SK Telecom has been a leader in WCDMA technology and the deployment of WCDMA networks in Korea and globally.
Tranzeo TR – 600 Series (quantumwimax.com)Ari Zoldan
The TR-600 Series are all-in-one 2.4 GHz indoor wireless devices that can be configured as an access point, point-to-point bridge, or client adapter. They have high output power between +23dBm and +27dBm, dual Ethernet ports, support for tunneling protocols, and low power requirements between 7 and 24 Watts. Key features include WDS, WPA encryption, alignment LEDs, and remote configuration via IP address.
The document discusses wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission basics. It describes:
1) Options for increasing bandwidth including SDM, TDM, and WDM.
2) Varieties of WDM including conventional WDM with 2 wavelengths, DWDM with 100GHz spacing in the C-band, and CWDM with 3000GHz spacing.
3) The components of a DWDM network including transmitters, multiplexers, amplifiers, optical fiber, and receivers.
The document provides information about the Huawei S3700-28TP-EI-DC network switch, including its specifications, features, ports, power supply, dimensions, and price and purchase information. Specifically, it is a next-generation layer 3 Ethernet switch that supports IP multicasting and routing protocols. It has 24 10/100 Ethernet ports, 2 1000BASE-X SFP ports, and 2 combo ports. Additional features include 16K MAC addresses, 4K VLANs, 9.6Mpps switching capacity, and routing protocols like OSPF, IS-IS, BGP and more. The document provides contact information to purchase the switch from www.hi-network.com.
FS S5800 Series 48xGigabit SFP with 4x10GbE SFP+ Switch Katherine Wang
FS S5800 Series is high performance Ethernet switches to meet next generation Metro, Data Center and Enterprise Ethernet network requirements designed based on highend scalable chipset with integration of Layer 2 to Layer 4 packet processing engine, traffic management and fabric interface.
This document discusses the transition from traditional HFC networks to RFoG (Radio Frequency over Glass) fiber optic networks. It describes how RFoG networks use a single optical fiber to deliver both downstream and upstream signals using wavelength division multiplexing. This reduces the number of fibers and equipment needed. RFoG networks also improve signal quality by placing micronodes closer to customers and eliminating amplifiers and taps. The document provides details on RFoG network architecture, components, operation, and performance advantages over traditional HFC networks.
DWDM & Packet Optical Fundamentals by Dion Leung [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
This document provides an overview of optical networking fundamentals and components for designing DWDM networks. It discusses:
- Key components used to build optical networks including fiber, transceivers, muxponders, amplifiers, and dispersion compensation modules.
- Design considerations for point-to-point and multi-node linear DWDM networks such as length, number of fiber strands, fiber type and condition, transmission capacity needs, and calculating power budgets.
- The roles of optical amplifiers and dispersion compensation in extending transmission reach over long distances and high bitrates.
- A quick summary of the essential "lego blocks" used to construct metro and regional optical networks.
DWDM transceivers use different wavelengths to multiplex optical signals onto a single fiber to enable high-capacity, long-distance transmission without requiring additional power. They are available in various form factors like SFP, SFP+, XFP, and XENPAK and are used in applications such as long-haul networks, metro networks, and datacenter interconnects. Fiberstore offers a comprehensive line of DWDM transceiver solutions compatible with major brands and customized for specific network needs.
The document describes SFP transceiver modules provided by Fibercasa. It discusses duplex and single port modules for various applications including Ethernet, Fibre Channel, SDH/SONET, and CWDM. It provides technical details on supported speeds, wavelengths, transmission distances and temperature ranges. Example module models and specifications are listed for different form factors and wavelength combinations.
Acceleration for big data, hadoop and memcached it168文库Accenture
This document summarizes a presentation on accelerating big data, Hadoop and Memcached using high-performance networks. It provides an overview of the architectures of Memcached, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and HBase. It discusses the challenges in designing communication and I/O libraries for enterprise systems and how protocols like Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) can help overcome these challenges. It presents case studies on redesigning Memcached to use verbs interfaces and achieves significant latency improvements over 1GbE and 10GbE networks for both small and large messages.
This document provides an overview of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems. It discusses the advantages of DWDM over traditional discrete transport channels, including more efficient use of fiber and lower costs. It also covers various types of multiplexing such as time division multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing. The document describes different optical multiplexing technologies used in DWDM systems, such as thin-film filters, fiber Bragg gratings, and arrayed waveguide gratings. It also discusses components of an optical network such as tunable lasers, amplifiers, and regeneration. Finally, it reviews impairments and considerations for DWDM transmission.
The document describes the FCAT 01 series of Fast Ethernet Media converters. It provides media conversion from 10/100BASE-T to 100BASE-FX fiber ranging from 2km to 100km. It is available as standalone devices and in a rack-mounted chassis that can support up to 24 ports. The media converters support multimode and single-mode fiber and can propagate fiber link failures to the copper port.
Active fiber components - tranceivers, media convertersVytas Norkus
All types of fiber optic transceivers:
Wide range of SFP, SFP+, XFP, QSFP+, X2, XENPAK, DAC, AOC, CWDM modules.
Fiber to coper media convertes:
10/100, 10/100/1000, 10G, 40G media converters.
Video converters: fiber to coax video converters with data and ethernet ports.
www.sominetworks.lt
www.sominetworks.com
The document provides an overview of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology and Juniper's packet optical solutions. It discusses key optical transmission challenges like attenuation, dispersion, and nonlinearities. It also covers topics such as receive power, multiple wavelengths, amplifiers, ROADMs, transponders, and Juniper's integrated and disaggregated product portfolio including the MX series and BTI7000/7800 series. The training is intended to provide a high-level introduction to DWDM 101 and Juniper's end-to-end packet optical solutions.
The document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on advances in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). It begins with definitions of DWDM and how it works by combining multiple optical transmitters onto an optical fiber using different wavelengths. It then covers optical fiber types and properties, linear and non-linear effects that impact transmission over fiber including attenuation, chromatic dispersion, optical signal-to-noise ratio, and solutions to mitigate these effects like amplifiers, dispersion compensation, and forward error correction. Finally, it reviews common DWDM components like transmitters, receivers, mux/demux filters, optical add/drop multiplexers, and reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers.
This document provides an overview of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology. It discusses key topics such as optical transmission, DWDM components like multiplexers/demultiplexers and amplifiers, DWDM networks and topologies, and transmission quality parameters. The presentation contains 32 slides and is intended to briefly explain DWDM as a means of achieving effective fiber-optic transmission and increasing bandwidth.
Cisco DWDM Chromatic Dispertion Calculation in CTP\XLSValery Kayukov
Cisco DWDM Chromatic Dispertion Calculation in CTP\XLS:
- Princiopals of CD
- Measurement of CD
- Manual calculation in XLS
- Automatic Calculation in CTP
The document provides an overview of optical DWDM fundamentals, including terminology, fiber characteristics, and transmission effects. It discusses key topics such as optical propagation in fibers, attenuation and compensation using optical amplifiers, dispersion types and limitations, and wavelength grids. Diagrams and examples are used to illustrate optical power measurements, budgets, safety classifications, and the impacts of attenuation and dispersion on transmission performance.
This slide deck presents a user case by Microsoft (Mark Filer) for a 100G DWDM alternative to Coherent systems <80km using the PAM-4 approach. Fujitsu (Muhammed Sarwar) and Finisar (Gert Sarlet) present the case for Coherent. Inphi (Radha Nagarajan) and ADVA (Joerg-Peter Elbers) present the case for the PAM-4 approach. IEEE (John D'Ambrosia) weighs in from the standards perspective.
This document discusses wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). It describes how WDM uses different wavelengths to transmit multiple signals over the same fiber, with wider channel spacing. DWDM is then introduced as a way to increase capacity by reducing channel spacing. The key advantages and disadvantages of both WDM and DWDM are outlined. Standards for DWDM channel plans are also mentioned.
SK Telecom WCDMA
1) SK Telecom discusses the development of 3G and 4G mobile networks, with WCDMA established as the 3G standard.
2) WCDMA has become the mainstream 3G technology globally, with over half a billion subscribers expected by 2010, outpacing other standards like CDMA.
3) SK Telecom has been a leader in WCDMA technology and the deployment of WCDMA networks in Korea and globally.
Tranzeo TR – 600 Series (quantumwimax.com)Ari Zoldan
The TR-600 Series are all-in-one 2.4 GHz indoor wireless devices that can be configured as an access point, point-to-point bridge, or client adapter. They have high output power between +23dBm and +27dBm, dual Ethernet ports, support for tunneling protocols, and low power requirements between 7 and 24 Watts. Key features include WDS, WPA encryption, alignment LEDs, and remote configuration via IP address.
The document discusses wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission basics. It describes:
1) Options for increasing bandwidth including SDM, TDM, and WDM.
2) Varieties of WDM including conventional WDM with 2 wavelengths, DWDM with 100GHz spacing in the C-band, and CWDM with 3000GHz spacing.
3) The components of a DWDM network including transmitters, multiplexers, amplifiers, optical fiber, and receivers.
The document provides information about the Huawei S3700-28TP-EI-DC network switch, including its specifications, features, ports, power supply, dimensions, and price and purchase information. Specifically, it is a next-generation layer 3 Ethernet switch that supports IP multicasting and routing protocols. It has 24 10/100 Ethernet ports, 2 1000BASE-X SFP ports, and 2 combo ports. Additional features include 16K MAC addresses, 4K VLANs, 9.6Mpps switching capacity, and routing protocols like OSPF, IS-IS, BGP and more. The document provides contact information to purchase the switch from www.hi-network.com.
FS S5800 Series 48xGigabit SFP with 4x10GbE SFP+ Switch Katherine Wang
FS S5800 Series is high performance Ethernet switches to meet next generation Metro, Data Center and Enterprise Ethernet network requirements designed based on highend scalable chipset with integration of Layer 2 to Layer 4 packet processing engine, traffic management and fabric interface.
The document discusses IERU's FTTx solution concept called FTTB, which uses Metro Ethernet technology for primary access and aggregation. Key elements of the solution include the DM2104, DM3000, and DM705 devices. The DM705 acts as an encapsulation node for transporting TDM services over the IP/Ethernet infrastructure. The solution provides flexibility, protection, intelligence, and support for both IP/Ethernet and TDM networks/services. Network management is provided by the DmView NMS.
The document is a datasheet for the X2-10GB-SR 10Gb Ethernet module. It specifies that the module supports link lengths up to 300m on OM3 multimode fiber and up to 400m on OM4 fiber. It provides specifications for the module including wavelength, cable types supported, power levels, and temperature range.
The Huawei S5700-28X-LI-24S-AC is a network switch that offers 24 Gigabit Ethernet SFP ports, 4 combo 10/100/1000 Base-T ports, and 4 10 Gigabit SFP+ ports. It has a switching capacity of 256 Gbit/s and supports up to 16K MAC addresses. The switch is supplied with AC power and has dimensions of 44.2 cm x 22 cm x 4.36 cm. It provides highly scalable connectivity for enterprise campus networks and data center aggregation.
unified ran transport solution cisco-siae microelettronica interoperability_2...Manojkumar371820
The document discusses a unified RAN transport solution from Cisco and SIAE MICROELETTRONICA that provides an innovative and cost-optimized way to deploy and operate mobile backhaul networks. It faces increasing bandwidth demands from growing mobile data usage. The solution was tested for interoperability and supports 2G, 3G, and 4G networks through a transition to all-IP. It uses SIAE MICROELETTRONICA microwave radios paired with Cisco routers like the ASR 9000 series to provide scalable mobile backhaul with features like MPLS, QoS, and synchronization.
The Coriant 8630 Smart Router is a scalable IP/MPLS router designed for mobile network aggregation in hub and aggregation sites. It can manage traffic from 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE and fixed mobile convergence networks. The compact router has redundant components and flexible configurations to support capacities up to 100 Gbps. It provides synchronization, protection functionality and is manageable through an SDN controller.
The document is a datasheet for the GLC-SX-MMD 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver module. It operates on multimode fiber with wavelengths of 850nm up to 550 meters on OM2 fiber. The SFP module supports 1Gbps data rates and has an extended operating temperature range of -40 to 85°C. It has an LC duplex connector and is compliant with IEEE 802.3z and SFF-8472 standards.
The CPAK-100G-SR4= is a 100GBASE-SR4 Cisco CPAK module for multimode fiber (MMF) that provides up to 1 Tbps of bandwidth. It is a small form factor module measuring 11.6 x 34.8 x 101.2 mm that uses 4 wavelengths around 850nm over 12 fibers of MMF with core sizes of 50um and bandwidths of 2000MHz*km (OM3) or 4700MHz*km (OM4). It supports transmission distances of up to 70m for OM3 and 100m for OM4 fiber.
This document provides an overview of networking fundamentals and telecommunications concepts taught in the MSCIT Networking Services & Infrastructures course. It covers topics such as signals, modulation, multiplexing, transmission media, switching techniques, architectural layers, protocols, and standardization bodies. The document consists of a list of topics and subtopics with explanatory slides and diagrams for each.
The document provides an overview of MCI Alborz's Smart Router 8600 portfolio. It describes the various router models and their specifications, including the 8602, 8615, 8625, 8665, and others. Key features covered are throughput capacities up to 3 terabits, interface options with 1G, 10G, and 100G ports, stacking abilities, form factors from 1RU to 14RU, and use cases like mobile backhauling, enterprise connectivity, and more. Management is provided by Coriant's 8000 Intelligent Network Manager for provisioning, monitoring, and troubleshooting the IP/MPLS network.
The CPAK-100G-SR10= is a 100Gbps Cisco CPAK module for multimode fiber (MMF) with a wavelength of 850nm. It has dimensions of 11.6 x 34.8 x 101.2 mm and supports transmission distances of up to 100m for OM3 fiber and 150m for OM4 fiber. The module provides a compact solution for high-density 100Gbps connectivity in data center and service provider networks.
How to Choose Fiber Optic Cable
1. Firstly, what is the technology requirement that needs to be linked by the fiber cabling?
2. Secondly, what is the desired transmission speed?
3. Specifically, how far is the distance between the transmitting and receiving equipment?
4. In particular, is the route exclusively internal or involve external runs outside of the building?
5. Furthermore if external, is there potential damaged problems such as rodents, damaged form outside machinery?
6. Finally, what is your budget?
The XFP-10G-MM-SR is a 10 Gigabit Ethernet transceiver module that supports data rates up to 10Gbps over multi-mode fiber optic cable. It uses an 850nm laser and supports distances up to 300 meters on OM3 fiber. The module plugs into an XFP port on a Cisco router or switch to connect the device to the network over multi-mode fiber. It complies with standards such as 10GBASE-SR and supports features such as hot-swapping and optical power monitoring.
The document provides information about the Huawei LS-S2326TP-EI-AC switch, including its specifications and features. The LS-S2326TP-EI-AC is an access switch that provides 24 FastEthernet ports and 2 Gigabit Ethernet ports. It has a forwarding performance of 6.6 Mpps, port switching capacity of 8.8 Gbit/s, and backplane switching capacity of 32 Gbit/s. The switch supports common Layer 2 features and has surge protection on each port.
The document provides specifications for the Huawei S5700S-52P-LI-AC gigabit enterprise switch. It has 48 Ethernet ports, 4 SFP ports, a switching capacity of 256 Gbit/s, and power consumption of less than 48.4W. It is an energy-efficient switch for building reliable and secure enterprise networks. The document also lists optical module and power supply options and compares it to the similar S5700-52P-PWR-LI-AC model which additionally supports PoE.
The document discusses optical networking and Ethernet standards. It provides information on:
- Ethernet physical layer standards including speeds, media types, and maximum distances supported.
- Optical module form factors and pluggable interfaces used to connect Ethernet ports to fiber cables.
- Fiber types (single-mode and multi-mode), wavelengths, and distance limitations of various Ethernet standards.
- Copper-based Ethernet standards including categories of unshielded twisted pair cabling and their speed and distance capabilities.
This document discusses Transmode, a Swedish company that provides optical networking solutions. It provides information on Transmode's products and portfolio, which include WDM systems for metro networks (TM series), enterprise networks (TG series), and passive CWDM systems (TS series). The document also discusses Transmode's management system, applications of its products, references and customers in Poland, and its vision for using optical networking to transmit more data over fiber.
The document provides information about the Huawei S5700-28C-EI-24S network switch, including its specifications, features, ports, performance capabilities, dimensions, and warranty. It offers 24 Gigabit SFP ports and 4 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 ports, with up to 96 million packets per second forwarding performance. Measuring 44.2 x 42 x 4.36 cm and weighing 7.3 kg, the switch supports functions like VLAN, QoS, security, and management.
1. This book is a compilation of 26 microcontroller-based projects that were featured in Electronics For You magazine between 2001-2009.
2. The book includes projects based on various 8-bit microcontrollers like AT89C51, AT89C2051, AT89C52, AT89S8252, Atmega16, Atmega8535, PIC16F84, and provides details on hardware, software, and PCB layout.
3. A CD accompanying the book contains datasheets, source codes, tutorials, and other files for the projects to help readers implement the projects easily. The book is intended to introduce readers to practical microcontroller-based projects.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning. While progress has been significant, fully general human-level AI remains an ongoing challenge that researchers continue working to achieve.
This document provides a workshop manual for Defender vehicles from MY2007 onwards. It contains 5 sections covering general information, chassis, powertrain, electrical, and body/paint. The manual provides specifications, operation descriptions, diagnostics, testing procedures, and removal/installation instructions for various vehicle systems and components. Topics include the engine, transmission, driveline, brakes, steering, suspension, climate control, instruments, charging system, and more.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
This document provides instructions for replacing the front door lock actuator on a BMW E39 over 21 steps. It is a moderately difficult DIY project that took the author 4 hours to complete, including troubleshooting. Safety precautions like disconnecting the battery before handling airbags are advised. Tools needed include various screwdrivers, a socket set, and flashlight. Referenced is the replacement part number and additional drawings available online for guidance. Proper reassembly of the actuator is critical for the lock button to function correctly.
The 1UZ-FE engine is a 4.0-liter V8 with 32 valves and DOHC design. It produces 250 horsepower at 5,600 rpm and 260 ft-lbs of torque at 4,400 rpm. Key features include a compact design achieved through a scissors gear mechanism and lightweight materials, low noise and vibration, and high reliability ensured by features like plastic tightening bolts. The engine is controlled by an ECU to maintain peak performance and efficiency.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in deep learning. While progress has been steady, fully general artificial intelligence that can match or exceed human levels of reasoning across all domains remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
The document provides an overview of the Land Rover Defender vehicle. It discusses the Defender's legendary off-road capability derived from its permanent four-wheel drive and locking central differential. It also highlights the vehicle's durable ladder frame construction and aluminum body. The document summarizes various engine, interior, specification, and accessory options available for the Defender across different models.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document provides an overview of the Land Rover Defender vehicle. It discusses the Defender's legendary off-road capability which originated from the very first Land Rover in 1948. The Defender has a proven chassis, powerful engine, and permanent four-wheel drive which allows it to conquer tough terrain. It also has a command driving position for enhanced visibility and control. The Defender can tow heavy loads with its torquey diesel engine and 12-speed transmission. Its chassis, engine, and transmission are designed to be durable and versatile.
This document provides specifications for a Land Rover vehicle, including engine details. The engine is a 3.5L V8 that produces 84.6kW/113BHP at 4000rpm with a maximum torque of 251Nm at 2500rpm. Main specifications include bore and stroke, valve operation, crankshaft journal diameters, and main bearing details. General vehicle data like tire pressures, replacement bulbs, and weights are also listed in other sections of the document.
This document is an introduction manual for the VENUS Engine Control Unit (ECU). It discusses navigating the manual, an introduction to the VENUS ECU including its design philosophy and control philosophy. It also outlines 12 chapters that make up the rest of the manual, covering topics like safety precautions, hardware and software installation, tuning, and specifications. The manual emphasizes reading it to properly install and use the ECU.
This document provides information on Auto Meter's street rod series instrument gauges. It includes charts that list the gauges available in different sizes, lighting options, and series (e.g. American Muscle, Antique Beige). The charts show if each gauge is available as an electric, mechanical, or full sweep electric model. Additional pages provide buyers guides and specifications for Auto Meter's various gauge types and applications.
This document provides instructions for operating an Alpine car stereo system. It describes how to:
- Turn the subwoofer and system on/off and adjust settings like level, balance, and phase.
- Adjust sound fields using tools like parametric equalizer, graphic equalizer, and time correction.
- Store and recall sound field adjustment settings.
- Display text and time information on the stereo.
- Configure Bluetooth, general, display, and tuner settings in the stereo's setup menu.
- Play audio from USB memory devices or portable audio players connected to the stereo.
The document discusses Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), which are sophisticated cyber attacks by hostile organizations aimed at gaining access to targeted information from governments, corporations, and individuals. APTs maintain a foothold in these environments to enable future access and control, and can modify data to disrupt performance. The document provides examples of how APTs use social engineering and malware delivered in emails or websites to infiltrate networks and maintain deep persistent access. It also discusses tools that APT actors use and specific cases like attacks targeting Tibetan groups.
The document is the user manual for a Nikon D600 digital SLR camera. It provides instructions on basic camera operation, modes, menus, connections, maintenance and more. Key sections include an introduction, chapters on shooting modes, playback, retouching photos, custom settings menus, and connections. Symbols are used to mark important information and references to other pages. Camera settings assume default options are used.
Lowering the ring and pinion gear ratio in a BMW differential is an effective way to increase acceleration without affecting emissions or legality. Many BMWs are undergeared from the factory to improve fuel economy ratings. Replacing the differential with a lower ratio unit increases pulling power and acceleration. Differentials can also be rebuilt with a new lower ratio gearset. Proper maintenance and using quality parts are important to ensure long differential life.
The document appears to be a blank page or contents page containing only repetitive line breaks and no substantive information. It does not provide any details to summarize in 3 sentences or less.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.