The document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on advances in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). It begins with definitions of DWDM and how it works by combining multiple optical transmitters onto an optical fiber using different wavelengths. It then covers optical fiber types and properties, linear and non-linear effects that impact transmission over fiber including attenuation, chromatic dispersion, optical signal-to-noise ratio, and solutions to mitigate these effects like amplifiers, dispersion compensation, and forward error correction. Finally, it reviews common DWDM components like transmitters, receivers, mux/demux filters, optical add/drop multiplexers, and reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers.
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architecturesAnuj Malik
OFC 2014 Presentation
This study proposes CDC ROADM architecture compatible with emerging DWDM super-channel technology. A real world network model is used to quantify that this architecture requires fewer network components leading to less capital and operational costs.
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architecturesAnuj Malik
OFC 2014 Presentation
This study proposes CDC ROADM architecture compatible with emerging DWDM super-channel technology. A real world network model is used to quantify that this architecture requires fewer network components leading to less capital and operational costs.
Your Digital Facility: 3 Gb/s HD Fiber Optic Transport presented at the Government Video Technology Expo 2008 by Jim Jachetta, MS EE, Sr. V. P. of Engineering & Product Development for MultiDyne Video & Fiber Optic Systems
Real-Time 200Gbit/s PAM4 Transmission Over 80km SSMF Using Quantum-Dot Laser ...ADVA
Using 200Gbit/s four-channel transmitter and receiver optical subassemblies (TOSAs/ROSAs) combining quantum dot laser and silicon photonics technology from Ranovus, ADVA Optical Networking demonstrated how to build cost-effective 400Gbit/s transponder cards at OFC 2017.
JTOPTICS introduces the High-Quality 2F and 4F CS-CS Fiber Patch Cord featuring Senko's innovative CS connector, specifically tailored for Data Centre 400G optimization. Designed to meet the demands of hyperscale DCs undergoing "lightspeed" upgrades, the compact CS Connector not only delivers low insertion and high return loss comparable to existing LC connectors but does so with a significantly reduced footprint.
The Senko CS™ connector, a Very Small Form Factor (VSFF) duplex optical connector, employs 1.25mm ceramic ferrule technology. Its push-pull tabs allow easy insertion and removal in high-density cabling without the need for special tools. Ideal for 200/400/800G data centers requiring space efficiency and reduced cable management challenges.
Key Features:
Enhanced optical performance to meet high-speed telecom requirements
Cable with IEC 60332-3-24 fire performance
IEC, EIA/TIA, and Telcordia compliant
RoHS, REACH, and SvHC compliant
Senko CS connectors with Zirconia Ceramic Ferrule
Low insertion loss and high return loss
The CS connector fulfills the requirements for 2x100G/200G CWDM4 transceivers, supporting two pairs of TX/RX. CS Cable Assembly is designed to accommodate next-generation 200/400 Gbps QSFP-DD and OSFP transceivers, ensuring optimized performance and compliance with TIA 604 (FOCIS), IEC 61754, and YD/T industry standards.
Visit WWW.JTOPTICS.COM for more information.
This slide deck presents a user case by Microsoft (Mark Filer) for a 100G DWDM alternative to Coherent systems <80km using the PAM-4 approach. Fujitsu (Muhammed Sarwar) and Finisar (Gert Sarlet) present the case for Coherent. Inphi (Radha Nagarajan) and ADVA (Joerg-Peter Elbers) present the case for the PAM-4 approach. IEEE (John D'Ambrosia) weighs in from the standards perspective.
2015 06 23 the most advanced repeater wdm nice 2015 originalXtera Communications
Following a short update on the latest developments for unrepeatered subsea cable systems (150 x 100G on 410 km, 100G on 607 km), this presentation describes the genesis and the development of the industry’s most advanced subsea repeaters, with innovative electrical, optical and mechanical designs. This Raman-based repeaters was deployed by Xtera in May 2015, an industry’s first. This presentation was delivered at WDM & Next Generation Optical Networking EMEA 2015 conference (22-25 June 2015 – Nice, France).
Invited paper at ACP 2014 in Shanghai - Introduction to raman amplification and its applications and benefits in terrestrial, submarine unrepeatered and repeatered optical communications for long haul and high capacity DWDM systems
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Kashif Islam, Solutions Architect , Cisco
Jay Romero, Sr. Director, IT Operations , Erickson Living
Come and learn how Erickson Living achieved deployment success using Cisco ME4600 based GPON Solution. Guest Presenter: Jay Romero, Sr.Director - IT Operations. Passive Optical Networks (PON) provides an effective and efficient way of providing fiber based high speed access to residential and business users. With the ever-growing demand for higher bandwidth, service providers are looking for fiber solutions that are cost-effective and easy to deploy and manage. This session will provide an insight into PON technology, with a focus on Gigabit-Capable PON. Attendees will learn basic design principles and applicable use cases for architecting a GPON Network using the Cisco ME4600 OLT and ONT/ONU. The presentation will outline the requirements to configure and verify an end-to-end service over ME4600 OLT. Redundancy mechanisms, such as Type B protection, in a GPON based environment will also be covered Attendees will walk away from this session with a firm understanding of the GPON technology, a clear view of applicability of GPON vs point-to-point ethernet for varius scenarios and reference designs for an effective, fast and reliable GPON network using Cisco ME4600 series of OLT and ONT products.
Cisco DWDM Chromatic Dispertion Calculation in CTP\XLSValery Kayukov
Cisco DWDM Chromatic Dispertion Calculation in CTP\XLS:
- Princiopals of CD
- Measurement of CD
- Manual calculation in XLS
- Automatic Calculation in CTP
Stephan Rettenberger’s presentation at NGON & DCI World explained how coherent technologies can help to create a future-proof network and examined the role that direct detect optics play at the edge.
Introduction to SDN and Network Programmability - BRKRST-1014 | 2017/Las VegasBruno Teixeira
Jason Davis, Distinguished Services Engineer , Cisco Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an exciting new approach to network IT Service Management. If you are trying to understand what SDN is and want to understand more about Controllers, APIs, Overlays, OpenFlow and ACI, then this introductory session is for you! We will cover the genesis of SDN, what it is, what it is not, and Cisco's involvement in this space. You may also be wondering what products and services are SDN-enabled and how you can solve your unique business challenges by enhancing and differentiating your services by leveraging network programmability. Cisco's SDN-enabled Products and Services will be explained enabling you to consider your own implementations. Since SDN extends network flexibility and functionality which impacts Network Engineering and Operations teams, we'll also cover the IT Service Management impact. Finally, we'll explore what skills and capabilities are needed to take advantage of SDN and Network Programmability. Network engineers, network operation staff, IT Service Managers, IT personnel managers, and application/compute SMEs will benefit from this session.
Software Defined Network (SDN) using ASR9000 :: BRKSPG-2722 | San Diego 2015Bruno Teixeira
With the changing paradigm of network programmability using Software Defined Network (SDN), we are seeing new ways for monitoring, scaling and configuring network devices. With new network programability capabilities utilizing NETCONF, OpenFlow, BGP-LS, and PCEP it is vital for network architects and operations engineers to understand how these SDN related technologies can be leveraged to streamline the way we view, design, and operate our networks today. This session introduces these concepts and focuses on the use cases, implementation, and troubleshooting of these technologies on the ASR9000 platform.
Content Delivery Networks (CDN) play a critical role in optimizing network bandwidth resources and improving content delivery performance. This session covers the architecture of a content distribution service with emphasis on the where and how content origination occurs, methods of distribution, and the impact on network resources. Key principles are highlighted that enable you to maximize the value of a CDN. These caching principles are applicable to any CDN technology whether deployed by the content provider, content aggregator, content distributor, or content consumer. Content delivery architectures are evaluated on how well they serve different content types including Adaptive Bit Rate video such as Apple's HTTP Live Streaming, Microsoft's HTTP Smooth Streaming, and DASH methods. Attention is focused on dimensioning the resources (e.g. cloud compute, storage, and network capacity) to enable efficient content distribution and CDN component optimization. Cisco's Open Media Distribution is used as a reference implementation in the presentation to describe and illustrate these principles.
Cisco Live! :: Deploying SIP Trunks with Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE/v...Bruno Teixeira
This session will provide an in-depth understanding on how to design and implement SIP Trunks with Cisco's Enterprise SBC and Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE/vCUBE). It will familiarise participants with CUBE architecture, deployment options, and sizing guidelines. Differences between various CUBE and vCUBE platform options will also be discussed along with certain key elements of CUBE/vCUBE like Interworking, Media Manipulation, SIP Normalisation, Simplified Call Routing, Call Recording Architectures (ORA, NBR and SIPREC), Multi-tenancy and High Availability.
Cisco Live! :: Introduction to Segment Routing :: BRKRST-2124 | Las Vegas 2017Bruno Teixeira
This session provides an overview of the segment routing technology and its use cases. This new routing paradigm provides high operational simplicity and maximum network scalability and flexibility. You will get an understanding of the basic concepts behind the technology and its wide applicability ranging from simple transport for MPLS services, disjoint routing, traffic engineering and its benefits in the context of software defined networking. Previous knowledge of IP routing and MPLS is required.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
3. Introduction – What is DWDM?
Optical Fiber
Linear/Non-linear Effects and
Solutions
DWDM Components and Software
Intro to OTN
Increasing Capacity, Flexibility and
Reach in DWDM
Next Generation DWDM/Optics
Agenda