Material handling (MH) makes use of the robot's simple capability to transport objects. By fitting the robot with an appropriate end of arm tool (e.g. gripper), the robot can efficiently and accurately move product from one location to another.
Robot is a Machine designed to execute one or more tasks automatically by means of variable programmed motions with high speed and precision.
Material handling (MH) makes use of the robot's simple capability to transport objects. By fitting the robot with an appropriate end of arm tool (e.g. gripper), the robot can efficiently and accurately move product from one location to another.
Robot is a Machine designed to execute one or more tasks automatically by means of variable programmed motions with high speed and precision.
PLC Ladder Diagram basics, with two solved examples
For more information go to
http://shrutizpresentations.blogspot.in/2014/04/plc-ladder-diagram-basics.html
PLC ARCHITECTURE AND HARDWARE COMPONENTSAkshay Dhole
Explains about the basics of PLC ARCHITECTURE AND HARDWARE COMPONENTS.
A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a specialized computing system used for control of industrial machines and processes.
A PLC is a computer designed to work in an industrial environment
Why We Need Architects (and Architecture) on Agile ProjectsRebecca Wirfs-Brock
This is an updated version of this talk which I will present at Agile 2013.
The rhythm of agile software development is to always be working on the next known, small batch of work. Is there a place for software architecture in this style of development? Some people think that software architecture should simply emerge and doesn’t require ongoing attention. But it isn’t always prudent to let the software architecture emerge at the speed of the next iteration. Complex software systems have lots of moving parts, dependencies, challenges, and unknowns. Counting on the software architecture to spontaneously emerge without any planning or architectural investigation is at best risky.
So how should architecting be done on agile projects? It varies from project to project. But there are effective techniques for incorporating architectural activities into agile projects. This talk explains how architecture can be done on agile projects and what an agile architect does.
PLC Ladder Diagram basics, with two solved examples
For more information go to
http://shrutizpresentations.blogspot.in/2014/04/plc-ladder-diagram-basics.html
PLC ARCHITECTURE AND HARDWARE COMPONENTSAkshay Dhole
Explains about the basics of PLC ARCHITECTURE AND HARDWARE COMPONENTS.
A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a specialized computing system used for control of industrial machines and processes.
A PLC is a computer designed to work in an industrial environment
Why We Need Architects (and Architecture) on Agile ProjectsRebecca Wirfs-Brock
This is an updated version of this talk which I will present at Agile 2013.
The rhythm of agile software development is to always be working on the next known, small batch of work. Is there a place for software architecture in this style of development? Some people think that software architecture should simply emerge and doesn’t require ongoing attention. But it isn’t always prudent to let the software architecture emerge at the speed of the next iteration. Complex software systems have lots of moving parts, dependencies, challenges, and unknowns. Counting on the software architecture to spontaneously emerge without any planning or architectural investigation is at best risky.
So how should architecting be done on agile projects? It varies from project to project. But there are effective techniques for incorporating architectural activities into agile projects. This talk explains how architecture can be done on agile projects and what an agile architect does.
2_Analogy btw science math and engineering and ED.pptxaabhishekkushwaha9
An analogy between SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) and design could be drawn in various ways, highlighting similarities in their characteristics, processes, or importance. Here's one analogy:
Foundation and Flexibility:
SMEs are often likened to the building blocks of an economy, providing the foundation for growth and innovation. Similarly, design serves as the foundation for products, services, and experiences, shaping their functionality, usability, and aesthetics.
Just as SMEs need to be flexible and adaptable to changing market conditions, design also requires flexibility to meet evolving user needs, technological advancements, and design trends.
Problem-Solving Approach:
SMEs typically thrive by addressing niche markets, solving specific problems, or fulfilling unmet needs. Similarly, design is fundamentally about problem-solving, whether it's improving user experiences, optimizing efficiency, or enhancing aesthetics.
Both SMEs and design involve identifying challenges, brainstorming solutions, and implementing strategies to achieve desired outcomes.
Design and its objectives; Design constraints, Design functions, Design means and Design from; Role of Science, Engineering and Technology in design; Engineering as a business proposition; Functional and Strength Designs. Design form, function and strength; How to initiate creative designs Initiating the thinking process for designing a product of daily use. Need identification; Problem Statement; Market survey‐customer requirements; Design attributes and objectives; Ideation; Brain storming approaches; arriving at solutions; Closing on to the Design needs.
Project: An Exercise in the process of design initiation. A simple problem is to be taken up to examine different solutions
Design and Engineering-Module 6:Modular Design, Design Optimization, Internet...Naseel Ibnu Azeez
Modular design; Design optimization; Intelligent and
autonomous products; User interfaces; communication
between products; autonomous products; internet of
things; human psychology and the advanced products.
Design as a marketing tool; Intellectual Property rights –
Trade secret; patent; copyright; trademarks; product
liability.
Design and Engineering-Module-6: Internet of Things, IPR, Product LiabilityNaseel Ibnu Azeez
Modular design; Design optimization; Intelligent and
autonomous products; User interfaces; communication
between products; autonomous products; internet of
things; human psychology and the advanced products.
Design as a marketing tool; Intellectual Property rights –
Trade secret; patent; copy-right; trademarks; product
liability.
Design and Engineering-Module 5: User Centered and Product Centered Design, C...Naseel Ibnu Azeez
Product centred and user centred design. Product centred
attributes and user centred attributes. Bringing the two
closer. Example: Smartphone. Aesthetics and ergonomics.
Value engineering, Concurrent engineering, Reverse
engineering in design; Culture based design; Architectural
designs; Motifs and cultural background; Tradition and
design;
Study the evolution of Wet grinders; Printed motifs; Role
of colours in design.
Design for x : Design for Manufacturing,Design for Assembly Naseel Ibnu Azeez
Concurrent engineering is a contemporary approach to DFSS. DFX techniques are part of detail design and are ideal approaches to improve life-cycle cost, quality, increased design flexibility, and increased efficiency and productivity using the concurrent design concepts (Maskell 1991). Benefits are usually pinned as competitiveness measures, improved decision-making, and enhanced operational efficiency. The letter “X” in DFX is made up of two parts: life-cycle processes x and performance measure
Design and Engineering Module 3: Prototype to ProductNaseel Ibnu Azeez
As per KTU Syllabus Design and Engineering
Prototyping- rapid prototyping; testing and evaluation of design; Design modifications; Freezing the design; Cost analysis. Engineering the design – From prototype to product.
Planning; Scheduling; Supply chains; inventory; handling; manufacturing/construction operations; storage; packaging; shipping; marketing; feed-back on design.
There are over 100,000 engineering materials to choose from. The typical design engineer should have ready access to information on 30 to 60 materials, depending on the range of applications he or she deals with.
Throughout the design process team members should communicate properly to avoid design entanglement and other issues
The proper communication between client, designer, marketing specialist, production engineer etc. will help to improve any designs.
Communication issues may leads to too many design failures and other post production problems
Creativity is the act of turning new and imaginative ideas into reality. Creativity is characterised by the ability to perceive the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to generate solutions.
Engineering design is a systematic, intelligent process in which engineers
generate, evaluate, and specify solutions for devices, systems, or processes whose
form(s) and function(s) achieve clients’ objectives and users’ needs while satisfying
a specified set of constraints. In other words, engineering design is a thoughtful
process for generating plans or schemes for devices, systems, or processes that attain
given objectives while adhering to specified constraints.
Contact me at naseel@live.com
The creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behavior under specific operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation or safety to life and property
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Aspects of Engineering Design:Objective, Constraints, Functions & Means
1. DESIGN & ENGINEERING
BE-102
Naseel Ibnu Azeez.M.P
Asst. Professor,
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
MEA-Engineering College,
Perinthalmanna.
Email: naseel@live.com
2. DESIGN ENGINEERING
Engineering design is a systematic, intelligent process in which engineers generate, evaluate,
and specify solutions for devices, systems, or processes whose form(s) and function(s)
achieve clients’ objectives and users’ needs while satisfying a specified set of constraints.
OR
In other words, engineering design is a thoughtful process for generating plans or schemes for
devices, systems, or processes that attain given objectives while adhering to specified
constraints.
4. DESIGN OBJECTIVES
A feature or behaviour that we whish the design to have or exhibit
• It defining the requirements of a design
• Objectives, or design goals, are the desired attributes of the design, what the design will "be"
and what qualities it will have.
• Objectives allow exploration of the design space to select amongst alternatives that are at
least acceptable or satisfice
5. OBJECTIVES OF DESIGNING A PORTABLE
LADDER
Ladder should be compact and portable
It should be stable on smooth surfaces
Should stand safely without a support
Can be used for house hold requirements
Should be reasonably stiff and comfortable
for users
Must be safe and durable
Should be relatively economical
Should be reduce space requirements while
packing by means of detachable parts
The ladder should be marketable
Useful for electrical and maintenance work
6. Objectives are normally expressed as adjectives that capture what the design should be, as opposed to what
the design should do. For example, saying that a ladder should be portable or lightweight expresses an
attribute that the client wants the ladder to have.
These features and behaviours, expressed in the natural languages of the client and of potential users, make
the object “look good” in the eyes of the client or user.
7. OBJECTIVE TREE
Objectives are depended and interconnected hence
it can be arranged in an hierarchy with parent
node followed by second stage objectives
9. DESIGN CONSTRAINS
• Constraints are typically framed as a binary yes-or-no choice
• Constraints are important to the design process because they limit the size of a
design space by forcing the designer to meet a well defined set of requirements
• Constraints enable us to reject unacceptable alternatives, while objectives enable
us to select among design alternatives that are at least acceptable
a limit or restriction on the design’s behaviours or attributes
10. Constrains establish the Design
Space
Designed for babies
constrained to support load
up to 15 kg Designed for adults
constrained to support up
to 150 kg
Constrains are fixed under the consideration of factor of safety (FOS), Standardisation, Customer
requirements, Cost, Market etc.
Develop a accounting software which
executable on Microsoft Windows with
hardware support of 2GB RAM, 32 bit &
1.7 GHz Clock speed
Design a 1-BHK apartment within 50 m2
Design a DC motor which able to runs at
100 rpm along 1kg loading
Design a resistor which offer a resistance
of 100 Ω and capacitor which produce a
capacitance of 50 𝜇𝐹
12. DESIGN FUNCTIONS
Those things a designed device or system is supposed to do
• Functions are the behaviours that expected from the design
• A design should perform certain functions for convert given input to required output
• Functions are often expressed as verb-object pairs.
• They describe what the design (or, more likely, an object within the design) will "do" or
accomplish, with an emphasis on input-output transformations
• The statement of a function typically couples an action verb to a noun or object:
Eg: lift a book, support a shelf, transmit a current, measure a temperature, or
switch on a light
13. Measure weight of objects
up to 120 kg
Support weight up to 70 kg
Hold on wall without failure
Control pointer on a computer
16. DESIGN MEANS
It is the way in which a design executes a desired function
Eg:
The function of a bicycle brake is stop the wheel
when applying the brake lever by means of frictional
force between rim and brake pad
17. The function of a hydraulic lift is to elevate
heavy weight by means of pascals law
The function of a speaker is to produce sound by
means of electro magnetic induction
23. DESIGN FORM
• Form is the shape of a design
• The design procedure starts from its form
• This has not much to do with the function
• Most of the time Form determines the aesthetics and ergonomics of
a product
• For the same function the shape could be different.
28. STRENGTH DESIGN
quality or state of being physically strong
In strength based designs ‘STRENGTH’ has higher priority than any other desig
considerations…..
29. STRENGTH BASED DESIGNS
• Strength is the quality or state of being physically strong
• In Design theories strength usually deals with capacity to bear load
• In general strength of a design is the capacity to full fill its functions
• A designed member usually undergoes varieties of loading conditions as per the
requirements, hence to sustain these designs the member has to be strong enough
• The importance of strength become crucial in designs which deals with high loading
conditions
• In order to prevent failure, the strength of a member has to be greater than the induced stress
on that member
• Strength of a design depends up on the material properties, size, geometry, design
refinement, design pattern etc.
32. Factor of Safety (FOS)
Structural capacity of a system beyond the expected loads or actual loads
𝑭𝑶𝑺 =
𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅
By this definition, a structure with a FOS =1 will support only the design load and no more
Any additional load will cause the structure to fail. A structure with a FOS=2 will fail at twice the design load
Design load being the maximum load the part should ever see in service
Hence FOS fixed based on the safety requirements