This document discusses the elements of art and design. It defines art as the expression of beauty and classifies the different types of arts. The main elements of design discussed are color, line, space, shape, texture, and size. Color is described in terms of hue, value, intensity and different color schemes. Line is defined by quality and kind, and its effects are described. Space, shape, texture and size are also briefly defined.

1. ARTS AND ELEMENTS OF
DESIGNS
TLE – Grade 7

2. ART
▪Is the production and
expression of what is
beautiful.

3. CLASSIFICATION OF ARTS

4. 1. Fine Arts –
artworks
created for
aesthetic
reasons.

5. 2. Visual Arts – new media

6. 3. Plastic Arts – 3
dimensional works.

7. 4. Decorative
Arts –
functional but
ornamental
art forms.

8. 5.
Performance
Arts – public
performance
events.

9. The Elements of Design
TLE – Grade 7

10. 1. Color
▪the property possessed by an
object of producing different
sensations on the eye as a result
of the way the object reflects or
emits light.

11. Color Wheel

12. Components of Color

13. 1.Hue – used to distinguish one color
from another.
2.Value – lightness or darkness of
color.
1.Tints – pure color plus white.
2.Shades – pure color plus black/gray.
3.Intensity – brightness and dullness
of the color.

14. Classification of Colors

15. 1. Primary
Colors
Red, yellow, blue

16. 2. Secondary Colors – mixture of
primary colors.

17. 3. Tertiary Colors – mixture of 1
secondary and 1 primary.

18. 4. Quaternaries
– mixture of
tertiary colors.

19. 5. Neutral Colors – white, black, and
white.

20. 2 Types of Color
Schemes

21. A. RELATED COLOR
SCHEME

22. 1. Monochromatic
▪Three
tones of
the same
color.

23. 2. Analogous
▪Three
adjacent
colors.

24. B. CONTRASTING COLOR
SCHEME

25. 1. True Complementary
▪2 colors
that are
directly
opposite
each other.

26. 2. Split Complementary
▪One hue and
the hue on
each side of its
complement.

27. 3. Double Complementary
▪A 4 – color
treatment
obtained by
splitting both
ends of the
complement line
of the color
wheel.

28. 4. Mutual Complementary
▪A combination of
two basic types of
color schemes –
harmony of
contrast and
harmony of
analogy.

29. 5. Triad
▪The union of
three colors that
are equidistant
in the color
wheel.

30. 6. Tetrad
▪4 equidistant
colors.

31. Characteristics of Color

32. 1. Dark Colors
▪Reduce size

33. 2. Light Colors
▪Increase size.

34. 2. Line
▪Is an elongated
mark, connection
between two
points.

35. Lines is described by:
▪Quality
▪Kind

36. EFFECT OF LINES:
▪Light Lines – weakness
▪Heavy Lines – Strength
▪Straight Lines – Simplicity
▪Curve Lines – Grace

37. DIRECTION OF LINES:
▪Lines that go downward – feeling of despair
▪Lines that go upward – uplifts spirits
▪Lines that go to different directions –
confusions
▪Interrupted horizontal Lines – rest
▪Uninterrupted horizontal lines – rapid
motion

38. 3. Space
▪Area or extent.

39. 4. Shape
▪Flat, two – dimensional.

40. 5. Texture
▪Roughness and
smoothness.

41. 6. Size
▪Measurement or extent