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UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017
ART OF THE INTERVIEW
Paul Merrell
March 2017
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 2
About this session
–––
10heuristicsformore
artfulinterviews
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 3
open blind
hidden unknown
knownbyresearcherunknownbyresearcher
unknown by participantknown by participant
feedback
shared
discovery
selfdisclosure
InterviewaspersonalinteractionTheJohari Window
–––
selfdiscovery
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 4
Establishempathy
–––
"Empathyisaboutacquiringfeelings.
Thegoalistofeelwhatit’sliketobeanotherperson."
Jon Kolko
•	 Listening
•	 Curiousity
•	 Worldviews, priorities, stories
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 6
Embracedialogicexchange
–––
"Youpickupontheintention,thecontext,makeit
explicitandtalkaboutit."
Richard Sennett
•	 Active understanding. Improvisation.
•	 Shared understanding. Becoming aware of the
views of others and your own views.
•	 Displacement. Elaboration.
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 8
Nurturesubjunctivemood
–––
•	 Interpreting. Analysis on the run
•	 Hypotheticals
•	 Hypotheses explored with participants
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 10
Person's world
Collaborative
The theme
Our world
Startbroadthenconverge
–––
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 11
•	 What's life like for you, as a
psychiatrist?Joys? Frustrations?
•	 What are your aspirations for your
clients experiencing depression?
•	 How do psychiatrists use treatment
for depression?
•	 How could treatment for depression
do more to improve the lives of the
clients of pschiatrists?
•	 When does treatment for
depression really deliver?
•	 What are the moments of truth
when success is most important?
•	 What does it feel like when
treatment for depression fails?
•	 What do psychiatrists really value in
treatment for depression?
•	 What conflicting needs do
psychiatrists have in treatment
for depression? What are the
compromises?
•	 What assumptions do psychiatrists
make about treatment for
depression which could be
challenged?
•	 How will treatment for depression
look in 5 years? 10 years?
StartbroadthenconvergeExample insight drill
–––
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 12
AskWquestions
–––
•	 Open questions about feelings, thoughts,
behaviours, actions, process, workflows
•	 W questions, but not always why.
What do you...? When might...? Where could...?
•	 Go off script
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 13
Laddertomotivations
–––
•	 Understanding the understanding
•	 Then understanding some more. Higher purpose
•	 Behaviour underpinned by needs, aspirations,
hopes, dreams, desires, fears, anxieties
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 14
Behaviour fUnderstanding
The Behaviour
Understanding
The
Understanding
Insight
Depression
treatment
Idiosyncratic
response
Efficacy vs
side-effects
Balancing
treatment and
function
Treatment helps
with depression
but can make
patients feel
'spaced out'
Patients want
to feel like
themselves
again
LaddertomotivationsExample
–––
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 16
Observeandcapture
–––
•	 Context
•	 Gestures. Silence to create tension
•	 Shared discovery. Distributed cognition
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 18
Beingcomfortablyuncomfortable
–––
"Theemotionaldogwagstherationaltail."
Jonathan Haidt
•	 Nourish emotional dialogue
•	 Projective techniques
•	 Ideal experience
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 19
Gettingreal
–––
•	 Tightly define group you are researching, or not.
Edges can be interesting
•	 Confessions. Secret diary
•	 After the show
UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 23
Have fun
PaulMerrell
Senior Designer
paul@meldstudios.com.au

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Art of the interview design research 2017

  • 1. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 ART OF THE INTERVIEW Paul Merrell March 2017
  • 2. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 2 About this session ––– 10heuristicsformore artfulinterviews
  • 3. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 3 open blind hidden unknown knownbyresearcherunknownbyresearcher unknown by participantknown by participant feedback shared discovery selfdisclosure InterviewaspersonalinteractionTheJohari Window ––– selfdiscovery
  • 4. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 4 Establishempathy ––– "Empathyisaboutacquiringfeelings. Thegoalistofeelwhatit’sliketobeanotherperson." Jon Kolko • Listening • Curiousity • Worldviews, priorities, stories
  • 5. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 6 Embracedialogicexchange ––– "Youpickupontheintention,thecontext,makeit explicitandtalkaboutit." Richard Sennett • Active understanding. Improvisation. • Shared understanding. Becoming aware of the views of others and your own views. • Displacement. Elaboration.
  • 6.
  • 7. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 8 Nurturesubjunctivemood ––– • Interpreting. Analysis on the run • Hypotheticals • Hypotheses explored with participants
  • 8. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 10 Person's world Collaborative The theme Our world Startbroadthenconverge –––
  • 9. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 11 • What's life like for you, as a psychiatrist?Joys? Frustrations? • What are your aspirations for your clients experiencing depression? • How do psychiatrists use treatment for depression? • How could treatment for depression do more to improve the lives of the clients of pschiatrists? • When does treatment for depression really deliver? • What are the moments of truth when success is most important? • What does it feel like when treatment for depression fails? • What do psychiatrists really value in treatment for depression? • What conflicting needs do psychiatrists have in treatment for depression? What are the compromises? • What assumptions do psychiatrists make about treatment for depression which could be challenged? • How will treatment for depression look in 5 years? 10 years? StartbroadthenconvergeExample insight drill –––
  • 10. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 12 AskWquestions ––– • Open questions about feelings, thoughts, behaviours, actions, process, workflows • W questions, but not always why. What do you...? When might...? Where could...? • Go off script
  • 11. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 13 Laddertomotivations ––– • Understanding the understanding • Then understanding some more. Higher purpose • Behaviour underpinned by needs, aspirations, hopes, dreams, desires, fears, anxieties
  • 12. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 14 Behaviour fUnderstanding The Behaviour Understanding The Understanding Insight Depression treatment Idiosyncratic response Efficacy vs side-effects Balancing treatment and function Treatment helps with depression but can make patients feel 'spaced out' Patients want to feel like themselves again LaddertomotivationsExample –––
  • 13. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 16 Observeandcapture ––– • Context • Gestures. Silence to create tension • Shared discovery. Distributed cognition
  • 14. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 18 Beingcomfortablyuncomfortable ––– "Theemotionaldogwagstherationaltail." Jonathan Haidt • Nourish emotional dialogue • Projective techniques • Ideal experience
  • 15. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 19 Gettingreal ––– • Tightly define group you are researching, or not. Edges can be interesting • Confessions. Secret diary • After the show
  • 16. UX AUSTRALIA DESIGN RESEARCH 2017 The Art of the Interview 23 Have fun PaulMerrell Senior Designer paul@meldstudios.com.au