In the 19th century, architecture saw revivals of historic styles like Gothic and Romanesque. Eclectic designs combined multiple styles. New materials like iron and glass allowed for structures like the Crystal Palace. Art Nouveau emerged as an organic style. In painting, Romanticism featured emotional works by Géricault, Delacroix, and Friedrich. Realism depicted everyday scenes by artists like Millet and Courbet. Impressionism developed as well. Sculpture in the academic style was taught in the École des Beaux-Arts.

1. 19TH
Century
• Architecture
– Revivals
– Eclectic Style
– Iron and Glass architecture (new materials) (Cast iron
architecture)
– Art Nouveau
• Painting
– Romanticism
– Realism
– Academic Style
– Impressionism
• Sculpture

2. Architecture
• Revivals: Gothic, Romanesque, Arab…
• Eclectic style: is a combination of different
styles
• Iron and Glass architecture: Iron, Glass,
Steel
• Art Nouveau

3. Gothic Revival

4. Iglesia de la Concepción, Madrid

5. Romanesque Revival
Crypt of the Almudena Cathedral

6. Natural History Museum – London (1850)
Deanne and Woodward

7. Eclectic Style
Paris Opera, Source De Peter Rivera

8. Banco de España
Source: De Luis García, Wikipedia

9. Iron and Glass Architecture. Crystal Palace, Paxton (1851)

10. Crystal Palace – El Retiro, Madrid

11. Art Nouveau

12. Gaudí

13. PaintingRomanticism
• Géricault
• Delacroix
• Gros
• Caspar David Friedrich
• Goya
• Pre-Raphaelites (Rossetti, Burne-Jones,
Everett Millais…)
• Blake

14. Géricault – The Raft of the Medusa (1819)

15. Delacroix. Liberty Leading the People (1830)

16. Friedrich

17. Ophelia – John Everett Millais

18. Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Proserpine

19. Goya

20. Realism
• Millet
• Courbet
• Corot
• Ramon Casas
• Isidro Nonell

21. Millet – Angelus (1859)

22. Courbet – Funeral at Onans

23. Corot: Young Girl at her toilet
Corot: Gypsy with a Mandolin

24. Ramon Casas. El Garrote Vil

25. Isidro Nonell

26. Academic Style
Madrazo. Countess of
Vilches